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    patch = "@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@\n module ActionDispatch\n   module Http\n     module URL\n-      # Returns the complete \\URL used for this request.\n+      mattr_accessor :tld_length\n+\n+      # Returns the complete URL used for this request.\n       def url\n         protocol + host_with_port + fullpath\n       end\n@@ -85,13 +87,13 @@ def domain(tld_length = 1)\n       # returned for \"dev.www.rubyonrails.org\". You can specify a different <tt>tld_length</tt>,\n       # such as 2 to catch <tt>[\"www\"]</tt> instead of <tt>[\"www\", \"rubyonrails\"]</tt>\n       # in \"www.rubyonrails.co.uk\".\n-      def subdomains(tld_length = 1)\n+      def subdomains(tld_length = @@tld_length)\n         return [] unless named_host?(host)\n         parts = host.split('.')\n         parts[0..-(tld_length+2)]\n       end\n \n-      def subdomain(tld_length = 1)\n+      def subdomain(tld_length = @@tld_length)\n         subdomains(tld_length).join('.')\n       end\n \n@@ -102,4 +104,4 @@ def named_host?(host)\n       end\n     end\n   end\n-end\n+end\n\\ No newline at end of file"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -8,5 +8,15 @@ class Railtie < Rails::Railtie\n     config.action_dispatch.ip_spoofing_check = true\n     config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = true\n     config.action_dispatch.best_standards_support = true\n+    config.action_dispatch.tld_length = 1\n+\n+    # Prepare dispatcher callbacks and run 'prepare' callbacks\n+    initializer \"action_dispatch.prepare_dispatcher\" do |app|\n+      ActionDispatch::Callbacks.to_prepare { app.routes_reloader.execute_if_updated }\n+    end\n+\n+    initializer \"action_dispatch.configure\" do |app|\n+      ActionDispatch::Http::URL.tld_length = app.config.action_dispatch.tld_length\n+    end\n   end\n end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    filename = "actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb", status = "modified", 
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    patch = "@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase\n     request = stub_request 'HTTP_HOST' => \"dev.www.rubyonrails.co.uk\"\n     assert_equal %w( dev www ), request.subdomains(2)\n \n+    request = stub_request 'HTTP_HOST' => \"dev.www.rubyonrails.co.uk\", :tld_length => 2\n+    assert_equal %w( dev www ), request.subdomains\n+\n     request = stub_request 'HTTP_HOST' => \"foobar.foobar.com\"\n     assert_equal %w( foobar ), request.subdomains\n \n@@ -472,7 +475,9 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase\n   def stub_request(env = {})\n     ip_spoofing_check = env.key?(:ip_spoofing_check) ? env.delete(:ip_spoofing_check) : true\n     ip_app = ActionDispatch::RemoteIp.new(Proc.new { }, ip_spoofing_check, @trusted_proxies)\n+    tld_length = env.key?(:tld_length) ? env.delete(:tld_length) : 1\n     ip_app.call(env)\n+    ActionDispatch::Http::URL.tld_length = tld_length\n     ActionDispatch::Request.new(env)\n   end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -65,6 +65,13 @@ def notify\n       assert_equal [\"notify\"], Foo.action_methods\n     end\n \n+    # AD\n+    test \"action_dispatch extensions are applied to ActionDispatch\" do\n+      add_to_config \"config.action_dispatch.tld_length = 2\"\n+      require \"#{app_path}/config/environment\"\n+      assert_equal 2, ActionDispatch::Http::URL.tld_length\n+    end\n+\n     # AS\n     test \"if there's no config.active_support.bare, all of ActiveSupport is required\" do\n       use_frameworks []"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
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    sha = "9504661c0e0c578fb9808b10a5e8e5fbdff6c543", filename = "railties/Rakefile", 
    status = "modified", additions = 3L, deletions = 2L, changes = 5L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/6b52630ff6d7b1cd641f9f9ee1ffa58409b1a5da/railties/Rakefile", 
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    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/Rakefile?ref=6b52630ff6d7b1cd641f9f9ee1ffa58409b1a5da", 
    patch = "@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ task :generate_guides do\n   ruby \"guides/rails_guides.rb\"\n end\n \n-task :update_prototype_ujs do\n-  system \"curl http://github.com/rails/prototype-ujs/raw/master/src/rails.js > lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/public/javascripts/rails.js\"\n+task :update_ujs do\n+  system \"curl http://github.com/rails/prototype-ujs/raw/master/src/rails.js > lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/public/javascripts/prototype_ujs.js\"\n+  system \"curl http://github.com/rails/jquery-ujs/raw/master/src/rails.js > lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/public/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js\"\n end\n \n # Validate guides -------------------------------------------------------------------------"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -111,12 +111,22 @@ def stylesheets\n     end\n \n     def javascripts\n-      unless options[:skip_prototype]\n-        directory \"public/javascripts\"\n-      else\n-        empty_directory_with_gitkeep \"public/javascripts\"\n-        create_file \"public/javascripts/application.js\"\n+      empty_directory \"public/javascripts\"\n+          \n+      unless options[:skip_javascript]\n+        copy_file \"public/javascripts/#{@options[:javascript]}.js\"\n+        \n+        copy_file \"public/javascripts/#{@options[:javascript]}_ujs.js\", \"public/javascripts/rails.js\"\n+        copy_file \"public/javascripts/#{@options[:javascript]}_ujs.js\", \"public/javascripts/rails.js\"\n+        \n+        if options[:prototype]\n+          copy_file \"public/javascripts/controls.js\"\n+          copy_file \"public/javascripts/dragdrop.js\"\n+          copy_file \"public/javascripts/effects.js\"\n+        end\n       end\n+      \n+      copy_file \"public/javascripts/application.js\"\n     end\n \n     def script\n@@ -155,6 +165,7 @@ module Generators\n \n     class AppGenerator < Base\n       DATABASES = %w( mysql oracle postgresql sqlite3 frontbase ibm_db )\n+      JAVASCRIPTS = %w( prototype jquery )\n \n       attr_accessor :rails_template\n       add_shebang_option!\n@@ -164,6 +175,9 @@ class AppGenerator < Base\n       class_option :database,           :type => :string, :aliases => \"-d\", :default => \"sqlite3\",\n                                         :desc => \"Preconfigure for selected database (options: #{DATABASES.join('/')})\"\n \n+      class_option :javascript,         :type => :string, :aliases => \"-j\", :default => \"prototype\",\n+                                        :desc => \"Preconfigure for selected javascript library (options: #{JAVASCRIPTS.join('/')})\"\n+\n       class_option :builder,            :type => :string, :aliases => \"-b\",\n                                         :desc => \"Path to an application builder (can be a filesystem path or URL)\"\n \n@@ -185,8 +199,8 @@ class AppGenerator < Base\n       class_option :skip_test_unit,     :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-T\", :default => false,\n                                         :desc => \"Skip Test::Unit files\"\n \n-      class_option :skip_prototype,     :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-J\", :default => false,\n-                                        :desc => \"Skip Prototype files\"\n+      class_option :skip_javascript,    :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-J\", :default => false,\n+                                        :desc => \"Skip javascript files\"\n \n       class_option :skip_git,           :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-G\", :default => false,\n                                         :desc => \"Skip Git ignores and keeps\"\n@@ -208,6 +222,10 @@ def initialize(*args)\n         if !options[:skip_active_record] && !DATABASES.include?(options[:database])\n           raise Error, \"Invalid value for --database option. Supported for preconfiguration are: #{DATABASES.join(\", \")}.\"\n         end\n+        \n+        if !options[:skip_javascript] && !JAVASCRIPTS.include?(options[:javascript])\n+          raise Error, \"Invalid value for --javascript option. Supported for preconfiguration are: #{JAVASCRIPTS.join(\", \")}.\"\n+        end\n       end\n \n       def create_root\n@@ -272,7 +290,7 @@ def create_public_stylesheets_files\n         build(:stylesheets)\n       end\n \n-      def create_prototype_files\n+      def create_javascript_files\n         build(:javascripts)\n       end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@\n+jQuery(function ($) {\r\n+    var csrf_token = $('meta[name=csrf-token]').attr('content'),\r\n+        csrf_param = $('meta[name=csrf-param]').attr('content');\r\n+\r\n+    $.fn.extend({\r\n+        /**\r\n+         * Triggers a custom event on an element and returns the event result\r\n+         * this is used to get around not being able to ensure callbacks are placed\r\n+         * at the end of the chain.\r\n+         *\r\n+         * TODO: deprecate with jQuery 1.4.2 release, in favor of subscribing to our\r\n+         *       own events and placing ourselves at the end of the chain.\r\n+         */\r\n+        triggerAndReturn: function (name, data) {\r\n+            var event = new $.Event(name);\r\n+            this.trigger(event, data);\r\n+\r\n+            return event.result !== false;\r\n+        },\r\n+\r\n+        /**\r\n+         * Handles execution of remote calls firing overridable events along the way\r\n+         */\r\n+        callRemote: function () {\r\n+            var el      = this,\r\n+                method  = el.attr('method') || el.attr('data-method') || 'GET',\r\n+                url     = el.attr('action') || el.attr('href'),\r\n+                dataType  = el.attr('data-type')  || 'script';\r\n+\r\n+            if (url === undefined) {\r\n+              throw \"No URL specified for remote call (action or href must be present).\";\r\n+            } else {\r\n+                if (el.triggerAndReturn('ajax:before')) {\r\n+                    var data = el.is('form') ? el.serializeArray() : [];\r\n+                    $.ajax({\r\n+                        url: url,\r\n+                        data: data,\r\n+                        dataType: dataType,\r\n+                        type: method.toUpperCase(),\r\n+                        beforeSend: function (xhr) {\r\n+                            el.trigger('ajax:loading', xhr);\r\n+                        },\r\n+                        success: function (data, status, xhr) {\r\n+                            el.trigger('ajax:success', [data, status, xhr]);\r\n+                        },\r\n+                        complete: function (xhr) {\r\n+                            el.trigger('ajax:complete', xhr);\r\n+                        },\r\n+                        error: function (xhr, status, error) {\r\n+                            el.trigger('ajax:failure', [xhr, status, error]);\r\n+                        }\r\n+                    });\r\n+                }\r\n+\r\n+                el.trigger('ajax:after');\r\n+            }\r\n+        }\r\n+    });\r\n+\r\n+    /**\r\n+     *  confirmation handler\r\n+     */\r\n+    $('a[data-confirm],input[data-confirm]').live('click', function () {\r\n+        var el = $(this);\r\n+        if (el.triggerAndReturn('confirm')) {\r\n+            if (!confirm(el.attr('data-confirm'))) {\r\n+                return false;\r\n+            }\r\n+        }\r\n+    });\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+    /**\r\n+     * remote handlers\r\n+     */\r\n+    $('form[data-remote]').live('submit', function (e) {\r\n+        $(this).callRemote();\r\n+        e.preventDefault();\r\n+    });\r\n+\r\n+    $('a[data-remote],input[data-remote]').live('click', function (e) {\r\n+        $(this).callRemote();\r\n+        e.preventDefault();\r\n+    });\r\n+\r\n+    $('a[data-method]:not([data-remote])').live('click', function (e){\r\n+        var link = $(this),\r\n+            href = link.attr('href'),\r\n+            method = link.attr('data-method'),\r\n+            form = $('<form method=\"post\" action=\"'+href+'\"></form>'),\r\n+            metadata_input = '<input name=\"_method\" value=\"'+method+'\" type=\"hidden\" />';\r\n+\r\n+        if (csrf_param != null && csrf_token != null) {\r\n+          metadata_input += '<input name=\"'+csrf_param+'\" value=\"'+csrf_token+'\" type=\"hidden\" />';\r\n+        }\r\n+\r\n+        form.hide()\r\n+            .append(metadata_input)\r\n+            .appendTo('body');\r\n+\r\n+        e.preventDefault();\r\n+        form.submit();\r\n+    });\r\n+\r\n+    /**\r\n+     * disable-with handlers\r\n+     */\r\n+    var disable_with_input_selector           = 'input[data-disable-with]';\r\n+    var disable_with_form_remote_selector     = 'form[data-remote]:has('       + disable_with_input_selector + ')';\r\n+    var disable_with_form_not_remote_selector = 'form:not([data-remote]):has(' + disable_with_input_selector + ')';\r\n+\r\n+    var disable_with_input_function = function () {\r\n+        $(this).find(disable_with_input_selector).each(function () {\r\n+            var input = $(this);\r\n+            input.data('enable-with', input.val())\r\n+                .attr('value', input.attr('data-disable-with'))\r\n+                .attr('disabled', 'disabled');\r\n+        });\r\n+    };\r\n+\r\n+    $(disable_with_form_remote_selector).live('ajax:before', disable_with_input_function);\r\n+    $(disable_with_form_not_remote_selector).live('submit', disable_with_input_function);\r\n+\r\n+    $(disable_with_form_remote_selector).live('ajax:complete', function () {\r\n+        $(this).find(disable_with_input_selector).each(function () {\r\n+            var input = $(this);\r\n+            input.removeAttr('disabled')\r\n+                 .val(input.data('enable-with'));\r\n+        });\r\n+    });\r\n+\r\n+});\r"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -14,33 +14,33 @@\n   }\n \n   function isForm(element) {\n-    return Object.isElement(element) && element.nodeName.toUpperCase() == 'FORM'\n+    return Object.isElement(element) && element.nodeName.toUpperCase() == 'FORM';\n   }\n \n   function isInput(element) {\n     if (Object.isElement(element)) {\n-      var name = element.nodeName.toUpperCase()\n-      return name == 'INPUT' || name == 'SELECT' || name == 'TEXTAREA'\n+      var name = element.nodeName.toUpperCase();\n+      return name == 'INPUT' || name == 'SELECT' || name == 'TEXTAREA';\n     }\n-    else return false\n+    else return false;\n   }\n \n   var submitBubbles = isEventSupported('submit'),\n-      changeBubbles = isEventSupported('change')\n+      changeBubbles = isEventSupported('change');\n \n   if (!submitBubbles || !changeBubbles) {\n     // augment the Event.Handler class to observe custom events when needed\n     Event.Handler.prototype.initialize = Event.Handler.prototype.initialize.wrap(\n       function(init, element, eventName, selector, callback) {\n-        init(element, eventName, selector, callback)\n+        init(element, eventName, selector, callback);\n         // is the handler being attached to an element that doesn't support this event?\n         if ( (!submitBubbles && this.eventName == 'submit' && !isForm(this.element)) ||\n              (!changeBubbles && this.eventName == 'change' && !isInput(this.element)) ) {\n           // \"submit\" => \"emulated:submit\"\n-          this.eventName = 'emulated:' + this.eventName\n+          this.eventName = 'emulated:' + this.eventName;\n         }\n       }\n-    )\n+    );\n   }\n \n   if (!submitBubbles) {\n@@ -49,26 +49,26 @@\n       // special handler for the real \"submit\" event (one-time operation)\n       if (!form.retrieve('emulated:submit')) {\n         form.on('submit', function(submitEvent) {\n-          var emulated = form.fire('emulated:submit', submitEvent, true)\n+          var emulated = form.fire('emulated:submit', submitEvent, true);\n           // if custom event received preventDefault, cancel the real one too\n-          if (emulated.returnValue === false) submitEvent.preventDefault()\n-        })\n-        form.store('emulated:submit', true)\n+          if (emulated.returnValue === false) submitEvent.preventDefault();\n+        });\n+        form.store('emulated:submit', true);\n       }\n-    })\n+    });\n   }\n \n   if (!changeBubbles) {\n     // discover form inputs on the page\n-    document.on('focusin', 'input, select, texarea', function(focusEvent, input) {\n+    document.on('focusin', 'input, select, textarea', function(focusEvent, input) {\n       // special handler for real \"change\" events\n       if (!input.retrieve('emulated:change')) {\n         input.on('change', function(changeEvent) {\n-          input.fire('emulated:change', changeEvent, true)\n-        })\n-        input.store('emulated:change', true)\n+          input.fire('emulated:change', changeEvent, true);\n+        });\n+        input.store('emulated:change', true);\n       }\n-    })\n+    });\n   }\n \n   function handleRemote(element) {\n@@ -80,7 +80,10 @@\n     if (element.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'form') {\n       method = element.readAttribute('method') || 'post';\n       url    = element.readAttribute('action');\n-      params = element.serialize();\n+      // serialize the form with respect to the submit button that was pressed\n+      params = element.serialize({ submit: element.retrieve('rails:submit-button') });\n+      // clear the pressed submit button information\n+      element.store('rails:submit-button', null);\n     } else {\n       method = element.readAttribute('data-method') || 'get';\n       url    = element.readAttribute('href');\n@@ -100,6 +103,10 @@\n     element.fire(\"ajax:after\");\n   }\n \n+  function insertHiddenField(form, name, value) {\n+    form.insert(new Element('input', { type: 'hidden', name: name, value: value }));\n+  }\n+\n   function handleMethod(element) {\n     var method = element.readAttribute('data-method'),\n         url = element.readAttribute('href'),\n@@ -110,15 +117,11 @@\n     element.parentNode.insert(form);\n \n     if (method !== 'post') {\n-      var field = new Element('input', { type: 'hidden', name: '_method', value: method });\n-      form.insert(field);\n+      insertHiddenField(form, '_method', method);\n     }\n \n     if (csrf_param) {\n-      var param = csrf_param.readAttribute('content'),\n-          token = csrf_token.readAttribute('content'),\n-          field = new Element('input', { type: 'hidden', name: param, value: token });\n-      form.insert(field);\n+      insertHiddenField(form, csrf_param.readAttribute('content'), csrf_token.readAttribute('content'));\n     }\n \n     form.submit();\n@@ -142,34 +145,34 @@\n     event.stop();\n   });\n \n+  document.on(\"click\", \"form input[type=submit]\", function(event, button) {\n+    // register the pressed submit button\n+    event.findElement('form').store('rails:submit-button', button.name || false);\n+  });\n+\n   document.on(\"submit\", function(event) {\n-    var element = event.findElement(),\n-        message = element.readAttribute('data-confirm');\n+    var form = event.findElement(),\n+        message = form.readAttribute('data-confirm');\n+\n     if (message && !confirm(message)) {\n       event.stop();\n       return false;\n     }\n \n-    var inputs = element.select(\"input[type=submit][data-disable-with]\");\n-    inputs.each(function(input) {\n-      input.disabled = true;\n-      input.writeAttribute('data-original-value', input.value);\n-      input.value = input.readAttribute('data-disable-with');\n+    form.select('input[type=submit][data-disable-with]').each(function(input) {\n+      input.store('rails:original-value', input.getValue());\n+      input.disable().setValue(input.readAttribute('data-disable-with'));\n     });\n \n-    var element = event.findElement(\"form[data-remote]\");\n-    if (element) {\n-      handleRemote(element);\n+    if (form.readAttribute('data-remote')) {\n+      handleRemote(form);\n       event.stop();\n     }\n   });\n \n-  document.on(\"ajax:after\", \"form\", function(event, element) {\n-    var inputs = element.select(\"input[type=submit][disabled=true][data-disable-with]\");\n-    inputs.each(function(input) {\n-      input.value = input.readAttribute('data-original-value');\n-      input.removeAttribute('data-original-value');\n-      input.disabled = false;\n+  document.on(\"ajax:after\", \"form\", function(event, form) {\n+    form.select('input[type=submit][data-disable-with]').each(function(input) {\n+      input.setValue(input.retrieve('rails:original-value')).enable();\n     });\n   });\n })();"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/26991bb5508311a85fcc6fb469bf73924190ff5e/actionpack/lib/action_view/base.rb", 
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    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/javascript_helper.rb", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/26991bb5508311a85fcc6fb469bf73924190ff5e/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/javascript_helper.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def escape_javascript(javascript)\n       #   //]]>\n       #   </script>\n       #\n-      # +html_options+ may be a hash of attributes for the <tt><script></tt>\n+      # +html_options+ may be a hash of attributes for the <tt>\\<script></tt>\n       # tag. Example:\n       #   javascript_tag \"alert('All is good')\", :defer => 'defer'\n       #   # => <script defer=\"defer\" type=\"text/javascript\">alert('All is good')</script>"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ def include_helpers_from_context\n \n         # JavaScriptGenerator generates blocks of JavaScript code that allow you\n         # to change the content and presentation of multiple DOM elements.  Use\n-        # this in your Ajax response bodies, either in a <tt><script></tt> tag\n+        # this in your Ajax response bodies, either in a <tt>\\<script></tt> tag\n         # or as plain JavaScript sent with a Content-type of \"text/javascript\".\n         #\n         # Create new instances with PrototypeHelper#update_page or with\n@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ def include_helpers_from_context\n         #\n         # You can also use PrototypeHelper#update_page_tag instead of\n         # PrototypeHelper#update_page to wrap the generated JavaScript in a\n-        # <tt><script></tt> tag.\n+        # <tt>\\<script></tt> tag.\n         module GeneratorMethods\n           def to_s #:nodoc:\n             (@lines * $/).tap do |javascript|\n@@ -583,10 +583,10 @@ def update_page(&block)\n       end\n \n       # Works like update_page but wraps the generated JavaScript in a\n-      # <tt><script></tt> tag. Use this to include generated JavaScript in an\n+      # <tt>\\<script></tt> tag. Use this to include generated JavaScript in an\n       # ERb template. See JavaScriptGenerator for more information.\n       #\n-      # +html_options+ may be a hash of <tt><script></tt> attributes to be\n+      # +html_options+ may be a hash of <tt>\\<script></tt> attributes to be\n       # passed to ActionView::Helpers::JavaScriptHelper#javascript_tag.\n       def update_page_tag(html_options = {}, &block)\n         javascript_tag update_page(&block), html_options"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ def test_with_fragment_cache\n     wait\n \n     assert_equal 4, logs.size\n-    assert_match /Exist fragment\\? views\\/foo/, logs[1]\n+    assert_match /Read fragment views\\/foo/, logs[1]\n     assert_match /Write fragment views\\/foo/, logs[2]\n   ensure\n     @controller.config.perform_caching = true"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ def test_collection\n   def test_partial_path\n     assert_equal 'post/track_backs/track_back', @model_name.partial_path\n   end\n+\n+  def test_human\n+    assert_equal 'Track back', @model_name.human\n+  end\n end\n \n class NamingWithNamespacedModelInIsolatedNamespaceTest < ActiveModel::TestCase"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -46,5 +46,11 @@ def test_translated_model_names_with_ancestors_fallback\n     I18n.backend.store_translations 'en', :activemodel => {:models => {:person => 'person model'} }\n     assert_equal 'person model', Child.model_name.human\n   end\n+\n+  def test_human_does_not_modify_options\n+    options = {:default => 'person model'}\n+    Person.model_name.human(options)\n+    assert_equal({:default => 'person model'}, options)\n+  end\n end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@\n+require 'active_resource/associations/association_collection'\n+\n+module ActiveResource\n+  module Associations\n+\n+    # Active Resource Associations works in the same way than Active Record\n+    # associations, it follows the same coventions and method names.\n+    # At the moment it support only one-to-one and one-to-many associations,\n+    # many-to-many associations are not implemented yet.\n+    #\n+    # An example of use:\n+    #\n+    #   class Project < ActiveRecord::Base\n+    #     self.site = \"http://37s.sunrise.i:3000\"\n+    #\n+    #     belongs_to              :portfolio\n+    #     has_one                 :project_manager\n+    #     has_many                :milestones\n+    #   end\n+    #\n+    # The project class now has the following methods in order to manipulate the relationships:\n+    # * <tt>Project#portfolio, Project#portfolio=(portfolio), Project#portfolio.nil?</tt>\n+    # * <tt>Project#project_manager, Project#project_manager=(project_manager), Project#project_manager.nil?,</tt>\n+    # * <tt>Project#milestones.empty?, Project#milestones.size, Project#milestones, Project#milestones<<(milestone), Project#milestone.delete(milestone)</tt>\n+    #\n+    #\n+    # == Auto-generated methods\n+    #\n+    # === Singular associations (one-to-one)\n+    #                                     |            |  belongs_to  |\n+    #   generated methods                 | belongs_to | :polymorphic | has_one\n+    #   ----------------------------------+------------+--------------+---------\n+    #   other                             |     X      |      X       |    X\n+    #   other=(other)                     |     X      |      X       |    X\n+    #\n+    # ===Collection associations (one-to-many)\n+    #\n+    #   generated methods (only one-to-many)\n+    #   --------------------------\n+    #   others\n+    #   others=[other,other]\n+    #   others<<\n+    #   others.size\n+    #   others.length\n+    #   others.empty?\n+    #   others.clear\n+    #   others.delete(other)\n+    #\n+    # === One-to-one\n+    #\n+    #  Use has_one in the base, and belongs_to in the associated model.\n+    #\n+    #   class ProjectManager < ActiveResource::Base\n+    #     self.site = \"http://37s.sunrise.i:3000\"\n+    #     belongs_to :project\n+    #   end\n+    #\n+    #   class Project < ActiveResource::Base\n+    #     self.site = \"http://37s.sunrise.i:3000\"\n+    #     has_one :project_manager\n+    #   end\n+    #\n+    #   @project = Project.find(1)\n+    #   @project.project_manager = ProjectManager.find(3)\n+    #   @project.project_manager #=> #<ProjectManager:0x7fb91bb05708 @persisted=true,\n+    #            @attributes={\"name\"=>\"David\", \"project_id\"=>1, \"id\"=>5}, @prefix_options={}>\n+    #\n+    #\n+    # === One-to-many\n+    #\n+    # Use has_many in the base, and belongs_to in the associated model.\n+    #\n+    #   class Project < ActiveResource::Base\n+    #     self.site = \"http://37s.sunrise.i:3000\"\n+    #     has_many :milestones\n+    #   end\n+    #\n+    #   class Milestone < ActiveResource::Base\n+    #     self.site = \"http://37s.sunrise.i:3000\"\n+    #   end\n+    #\n+    #   @milestone = Milestone.find(2)\n+    #   @project   = Project.find(1)\n+    #   @project.milestones << @milestone\n+    #\n+    #   This will set the @milestone.milestone_id to @project.id\n+    #   and save @milestone, then when you call @project.milestones\n+    #   will return an AssociationCollection list with the recently milestone added\n+    #   included.\n+    #\n+    #   @project.milestones #=>[#<Milestone:0x7f8b3134ac88 @persisted=true,\n+    #                    @attributes={\"title\"=>\"pre\", \"project_id\"=>nil, \"id\"=>1},\n+    #                    @prefix_options={}>, #<Milestone:0x7f8b31324768 @errors=#<OrderedHash {}>,\n+    #                    @validation_context=nil, @persisted=true, @attributes={\"title\"=>\"rc other\",\n+    #                    \"project_id\"=>nil, \"id\"=>2}, @remote_errors=nil, @prefix_options={}>]\n+    #\n+    #\n+    # === Collections\n+    #\n+    # * Adding an object to a collection (+has_many+) automatically saves that resource.\n+    #\n+    # === Cache\n+    #\n+    # * Every association set an instance variable over the base resource and works\n+    #   with a simple cache that keep the result of the last fetched resource\n+    #   unless you specifically instructed not to.\n+    #\n+    #    project.milestones             # fetches milestones resources\n+    #    project.milestones.size        # uses the milestone cache\n+    #    project.milestones.empty?      # uses the milestone cache\n+    #    project.milestones(true).size  # fetches milestones from the database\n+    #    project.milestones             # uses the milestone cache\n+    #\n+    def self.included(klass)\n+      klass.send :include, InstanceMethods\n+      klass.extend ClassMethods\n+    end\n+\n+    module InstanceMethods\n+      def set_resource_instance_variable(resource, force_reload = false)\n+        if !instance_variable_defined?(\"@#{resource}\") or force_reload\n+          instance_variable_set(\"@#{resource}\", yield)\n+        end\n+        instance_variable_get(\"@#{resource}\")\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n+    module ClassMethods\n+\n+      def options(association, resource)\n+        o = { :klass => klass_for(association, resource) }\n+        o[:host_klass] = self\n+\n+        case association\n+        when :has_many\n+          o[:association_col] = o[:host_klass].to_s.singularize\n+        when :belongs_to\n+          o[:association_col] = o[:klass]\n+        when :has_one\n+          o[:association_col] = o[:host_klass].to_s\n+        end\n+        o[:association_col] = \"#{o[:association_col].underscore}_id\".to_sym\n+        o\n+      end\n+\n+      def klass_for(association, resource)\n+        resource = resource.to_s\n+        resource = resource.singularize if association == :has_many\n+        resource.camelize\n+      end\n+\n+      def has_one(resource, opts = {})\n+        o  = options(:has_one, resource)\n+\n+        # Define accessor method for resource\n+        #\n+        define_method(resource) do |*force_reload|\n+          force_reload = force_reload.first || false\n+\n+          set_resource_instance_variable(resource, force_reload) do\n+            o[:klass].constantize.find(:first, :params => { o[:association_col] => id })\n+          end\n+        end\n+\n+        # Define writter method for resource\n+        #\n+        define_method(\"#{resource}=\") do |new_resource|\n+          if send(resource).blank?\n+            new_resource.send(\"#{o[:association_col]}=\", id)\n+            instance_variable_set(\"@#{resource}\", new_resource.save)\n+          else\n+            instance_variable_get(\"@#{resource}\").send(:update_attribute, o[:association_col], id)\n+          end\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def belongs_to(resource, opts = {})\n+        o  = options(:belongs_to, resource)\n+\n+        # Define accessor method for resource\n+        #\n+        define_method(resource) do |*force_reload|\n+          force_reload = force_reload.first || false\n+\n+          association_col = send o[:association_col]\n+          return nil if association_col.nil?\n+          set_resource_instance_variable(resource, force_reload){\n+            o[:klass].constantize.find(association_col)\n+          }\n+        end\n+\n+        # Define writter method for resource\n+        #\n+        define_method(\"#{resource}=\") do |new_resource|\n+          if send(o[:association_col]) != new_resource.id\n+            send \"#{o[:association_col]}=\", new_resource.id\n+          end\n+          instance_variable_set(\"@#{resource}\", new_resource)\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def has_many(resource, opts = {})\n+        o  = options(:has_many, resource)\n+\n+        # Define accessor method for resource\n+        #\n+        define_method(resource) do |*force_reload|\n+          force_reload = force_reload.first || false\n+\n+          set_resource_instance_variable(resource, force_reload) {\n+            result = o[:klass].constantize.find(:all,\n+                     :params => { o[:association_col] => id }) || []\n+\n+             AssociationCollection.new result, self, o[:association_col]\n+          }\n+        end\n+\n+        define_method(\"#{resource}=\") do |new_collection|\n+          collection = send(resource)\n+          to_remove  = collection - new_collection\n+          to_remove.each{|m| collection.delete(m)}\n+\n+          # FIXME should call the old clear\n+          collection.clear\n+          # FIXME Is this needed?\n+          collection.concat new_collection\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@\n+module ActiveResource\n+  module Associations\n+\n+    class AssociationCollection < Array\n+\n+      def initialize(array, host_resource, association_col)\n+        @host_resource   = host_resource\n+        @association_col = association_col\n+        self.concat array\n+      end\n+\n+      def <<(member)\n+        member.send \"#{@association_col}=\", @host_resource.id\n+        member.save\n+        super(member)\n+      end\n+\n+      def delete(member)\n+        member.send \"#{@association_col}=\", nil\n+        member.save\n+        super(member)\n+      end\n+\n+      def clear\n+        self.each{|member| delete(member)}\n+        super\n+      end\n+\n+    end\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@\n require 'active_resource/formats'\n require 'active_resource/schema'\n require 'active_resource/log_subscriber'\n+require 'active_resource/associations'\n \n module ActiveResource\n   # ActiveResource::Base is the main class for mapping RESTful resources as models in a Rails application.\n@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ class Base\n     # :singleton-method:\n     # The logger for diagnosing and tracing Active Resource calls.\n     cattr_accessor :logger\n-\n+    include Associations\n     class << self\n       # Creates a schema for this resource - setting the attributes that are\n       # known prior to fetching an instance from the remote system."), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@\n+require 'abstract_unit'\n+require \"fixtures/project\"\n+\n+class ProjectManager < ActiveResource::Base\n+  self.site = \"http://37s.sunrise.i:3000\"\n+  belongs_to :project\n+end\n+\n+class Project < ActiveResource::Base\n+  self.site = \"http://37s.sunrise.i:3000\"\n+  has_one :project_manager\n+  has_many :milestones\n+end\n+\n+class Milestone < ActiveResource::Base\n+  self.site = \"http://37s.sunrise.i:3000\"\n+end\n+\n+@project          = { :id => 1, :name => \"Rails\"}\n+@other_project    = { :id => 2, :name => \"Ruby\"}\n+@project_manager  = {:id => 5, :name => \"David\", :project_id =>1}\n+@other_project_manager  = {:id => 6, :name => \"John\", :project_id => nil}\n+@project_managers = [@project_manager]\n+@milestone        = { :id => 1, :title => \"pre\", :project_id => nil}\n+@other_milestone  = { :id => 2, :title => \"rc other\", :project_id => nil}\n+\n+ActiveResource::HttpMock.respond_to do |mock|\n+  mock.get    \"/projects/.xml\", {}, @project.to_xml(:root => 'project')\n+  mock.get    \"/projects/1.xml\", {}, @project.to_xml(:root => 'project')\n+  mock.get    \"/projects/2.xml\", {}, @other_project.to_xml(:root => 'project')\n+  mock.get    \"/project_managers/5.xml\", {}, @project_manager.to_xml(:root => 'project_manager')\n+  mock.get    \"/project_managers/6.xml\", {}, @other_project_manager.to_xml(:root => 'project_manager')\n+  mock.get    \"/project_managers.xml?project_id=1\", {}, @project_managers.to_xml\n+  mock.get    \"/project_managers.xml?project_id=2\", {}, [].to_xml\n+  mock.get    \"/milestones.xml\", {}, [@milestone].to_xml\n+  mock.get    \"/milestones.xml?project_id=2\", {}, [].to_xml\n+  mock.get    \"/milestones.xml?project_id=1\", {}, [@milestone].to_xml\n+  mock.put    \"/project_managers/6.xml\", {}, nil, 204\n+  mock.put    \"/milestones/2.xml\", {}, nil, 204\n+  mock.put    \"/milestones/1.xml\", {}, nil, 204\n+  mock.get    \"/milestones/1.xml\", {}, @milestone.to_xml(:root => 'milestone')\n+  mock.get    \"/milestones/2.xml\", {}, @other_milestone.to_xml(:root => 'milestone')\n+end\n+\n+class AssociationsTest < Test::Unit::TestCase\n+\n+  def setup\n+    @project         = Project.find(1)\n+    @other_project   = Project.find(2)\n+    @project_manager = ProjectManager.find(5)\n+    @other_project_manager = ProjectManager.find(6)\n+    @milestone       = Milestone.find(1)\n+    @other_milestone = Milestone.find(2)\n+  end\n+\n+  #----------------------------------------------------------------------\n+  # has_one association\n+  #----------------------------------------------------------------------\n+\n+  def test_has_one_should_add_a_resource_accessor\n+    assert @project.respond_to? :project_manager\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_accessor_should_return_the_associated_project_manager\n+    assert_equal @project_manager, @project.project_manager\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_accessor_should_return_nil_when_the_does_not_has_an_associated_resource\n+    assert_nil @other_project.project_manager\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_should_assign_a_new_project_manager_when_it_does_not_has_a_project_manager\n+    @other_project.project_manager = @other_project_manager\n+    assert_equal @other_project.id, @other_project_manager.project_id\n+  end\n+\n+  #----------------------------------------------------------------------\n+  # belogns_to association\n+  #----------------------------------------------------------------------\n+\n+  def test_belongs_to_should_add_a_resource_accessor\n+    assert @project_manager.respond_to? :project\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_belongs_to_accessor_should_return_the_associated_project\n+    assert_equal @project, @project_manager.project\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_belongs_to_accessor_should_return_nil_when_the_does_not_has_an_associated_resource\n+    assert_nil @other_project_manager.project\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_should_assign_a_new_project_manager_when_it_does_not_has_a_project_manager\n+    @other_project_manager.project = @other_project\n+    assert_equal @other_project_manager.project_id, @other_project.id\n+  end\n+\n+  #----------------------------------------------------------------------\n+  # has_many association\n+  #----------------------------------------------------------------------\n+\n+  def test_has_many_should_add_a_resource_accessor\n+    assert @project.respond_to? :milestones\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_many_accessor_should_return_the_an_array_with_the_associated_milestones\n+    assert_equal [@milestone], @project.milestones\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_many_accessor_should_return_the_an_empty_array_when_it_does_not_has_milestones\n+    assert_equal [], @other_project.milestones\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_many_accessor_should_return_the_an_array_including_the_added_obj\n+    @project.milestones << @other_milestone\n+    assert_equal @other_milestone.project_id, @project.id\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_many_accessor_should_return_the_an_array_without_including_the_deleted_obj\n+    @project.milestones << @other_milestone\n+    @project.milestones.delete(@other_milestone)\n+    assert_nil @other_milestone.project_id\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_many_accessor_should_return_the_an_empty_array_after_clear\n+    @project.milestones << @other_milestone\n+    @project.milestones.clear\n+\n+    assert_equal [], @project.milestones\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_many_accessor_should_return_the_new_array_after_assign\n+    @project.milestones = [@other_milestone]\n+    assert_equal [@other_milestone], @project.milestones\n+\n+    @project.milestones = []\n+    assert_equal [], @project.milestones\n+\n+    @project.milestones = [@milestone, @other_milestone]\n+    assert_equal [@milestone, @other_milestone], @project.milestones\n+  end\n+\n+end\n+"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "a57139e2c7fb0ca24c75b2f4182927b97a75696a", 
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    patch = "@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ module ActiveRecord\n     autoload :Timestamp\n     autoload :Transactions\n     autoload :Validations\n+    autoload :IdentityMap\n   end\n \n   module Coders"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class Association #:nodoc:\n       def initialize(owner, reflection)\n         reflection.check_validity!\n \n+        @target = nil\n         @owner, @reflection = owner, reflection\n         @updated = false\n \n@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ def aliased_table_name\n       # Resets the \\loaded flag to +false+ and sets the \\target to +nil+.\n       def reset\n         @loaded = false\n+        IdentityMap.remove(@target) if IdentityMap.enabled? && @target\n         @target = nil\n       end\n \n@@ -141,7 +143,17 @@ def target_scope\n       # ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound is rescued within the method, and it is\n       # not reraised. The proxy is \\reset and +nil+ is the return value.\n       def load_target\n-        @target = find_target if find_target?\n+        if find_target?\n+          begin\n+            if IdentityMap.enabled? && association_class && association_class.respond_to?(:base_class)\n+              @target = IdentityMap.get(association_class, @owner[@reflection.foreign_key])\n+            end\n+          rescue NameError\n+            nil\n+          ensure\n+            @target ||= find_target\n+          end\n+        end\n         loaded!\n         target\n       rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound\n@@ -241,6 +253,10 @@ def invertible_for?(record)\n         # This is only relevant to certain associations, which is why it returns nil by default.\n         def stale_state\n         end\n+\n+        def association_class\n+          @reflection.klass\n+        end\n     end\n   end\n end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ def save(*) #:nodoc:\n         if status = super\n           @previously_changed = changes\n           @changed_attributes.clear\n+        elsif IdentityMap.enabled?\n+          IdentityMap.remove(self)\n         end\n         status\n       end\n@@ -32,6 +34,9 @@ def save!(*) #:nodoc:\n           @previously_changed = changes\n           @changed_attributes.clear\n         end\n+        rescue\n+          IdentityMap.remove(self) if IdentityMap.enabled?\n+          raise\n       end\n \n       # <tt>reload</tt> the record and clears changed attributes."), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -140,6 +140,23 @@ def #{type}(name, options = {})\n         CODE\n       end\n \n+      def define_non_cyclic_method(name, reflection, &block)\n+        define_method(name) do |*args|\n+          result = true; @_already_called ||= {}\n+          # Loop prevention for validation of associations\n+          unless @_already_called[[name, reflection.name]]\n+            begin\n+              @_already_called[[name, reflection.name]]=true\n+              result = instance_eval(&block)\n+            ensure\n+              @_already_called[[name, reflection.name]]=false\n+            end\n+          end\n+\n+          result\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n       # Adds validation and save callbacks for the association as specified by\n       # the +reflection+.\n       #\n@@ -160,7 +177,7 @@ def add_autosave_association_callbacks(reflection)\n           if collection\n             before_save :before_save_collection_association\n \n-            define_method(save_method) { save_collection_association(reflection) }\n+            define_non_cyclic_method(save_method, reflection) { save_collection_association(reflection) }\n             # Doesn't use after_save as that would save associations added in after_create/after_update twice\n             after_create save_method\n             after_update save_method\n@@ -178,7 +195,7 @@ def add_autosave_association_callbacks(reflection)\n               after_create save_method\n               after_update save_method\n             else\n-              define_method(save_method) { save_belongs_to_association(reflection) }\n+              define_non_cyclic_method(save_method, reflection) { save_belongs_to_association(reflection) }\n               before_save save_method\n             end\n           end\n@@ -186,7 +203,7 @@ def add_autosave_association_callbacks(reflection)\n \n         if reflection.validate? && !method_defined?(validation_method)\n           method = (collection ? :validate_collection_association : :validate_single_association)\n-          define_method(validation_method) { send(method, reflection) }\n+          define_non_cyclic_method(validation_method, reflection) { send(method, reflection) }\n           validate validation_method\n         end\n       end\n@@ -303,6 +320,7 @@ def save_collection_association(reflection)\n         autosave = reflection.options[:autosave]\n \n         if records = associated_records_to_validate_or_save(association, @new_record_before_save, autosave)\n+          begin\n           records.each do |record|\n             next if record.destroyed?\n \n@@ -322,6 +340,11 @@ def save_collection_association(reflection)\n \n             raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless saved\n           end\n+          rescue\n+            records.each {|x| IdentityMap.remove(x) } if IdentityMap.enabled?\n+            raise\n+          end\n+\n         end\n \n         # reconstruct the scope now that we know the owner's id"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -819,6 +819,10 @@ def ===(object)\n         object.is_a?(self)\n       end\n \n+      def symbolized_base_class\n+        @symbolized_base_class ||= base_class.to_s.to_sym\n+      end\n+\n       # Returns the base AR subclass that this class descends from. If A\n       # extends AR::Base, A.base_class will return A. If B descends from A\n       # through some arbitrarily deep hierarchy, B.base_class will return A.\n@@ -913,10 +917,25 @@ def _load(data)\n       # Finder methods must instantiate through this method to work with the\n       # single-table inheritance model that makes it possible to create\n       # objects of different types from the same table.\n-      def instantiate(record) # :nodoc:\n-        model = find_sti_class(record[inheritance_column]).allocate\n-        model.init_with('attributes' => record)\n-        model\n+      def instantiate(record)\n+        sti_class = find_sti_class(record[inheritance_column])\n+        record_id = sti_class.primary_key && record[sti_class.primary_key]\n+\n+        if ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? && record_id\n+          if (column = sti_class.columns_hash[sti_class.primary_key]) && column.number?\n+            record_id = record_id.to_i\n+          end\n+          if instance = IdentityMap.get(sti_class, record_id)\n+            instance.reinit_with('attributes' => record)\n+          else\n+            instance = sti_class.allocate.init_with('attributes' => record)\n+            IdentityMap.add(instance)\n+          end\n+        else\n+          instance = sti_class.allocate.init_with('attributes' => record)\n+        end\n+\n+        instance\n       end\n \n       private\n@@ -1467,6 +1486,8 @@ def init_with(coder)\n         @new_record = false\n         run_callbacks :find\n         run_callbacks :initialize\n+\n+        self\n       end\n \n       # Specifies how the record is dumped by +Marshal+.\n@@ -1933,6 +1954,7 @@ def clear_timestamp_attributes\n     include ActiveModel::MassAssignmentSecurity\n     include Callbacks, ActiveModel::Observing, Timestamp\n     include Associations, AssociationPreload, NamedScope\n+    include IdentityMap\n     include ActiveModel::SecurePassword\n \n     # AutosaveAssociation needs to be included before Transactions, because we want"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "7839f038488247c9f8fdce5dcde12c42c1c70c26", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 0L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ def update_counters(id, counters)\n         \"#{quoted_column} = COALESCE(#{quoted_column}, 0) #{operator} #{value.abs}\"\n       end\n \n+      IdentityMap.remove_by_id(symbolized_base_class, id) if IdentityMap.enabled?\n+\n       update_all(updates.join(', '), primary_key => id )\n     end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "d523c643ba250d15db0dfdc9dc86c467dc630f16", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 3L, deletions = 1L, changes = 4L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -887,7 +887,9 @@ def setup_fixture_accessors(fixture_names = nil)\n                 @fixture_cache[fixture_name].delete(fixture) if force_reload\n \n                 if @loaded_fixtures[fixture_name][fixture.to_s]\n-                  @fixture_cache[fixture_name][fixture] ||= @loaded_fixtures[fixture_name][fixture.to_s].find\n+                  ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.without do\n+                    @fixture_cache[fixture_name][fixture] ||= @loaded_fixtures[fixture_name][fixture.to_s].find\n+                  end\n                 else\n                   raise StandardError, \"No fixture with name '#{fixture}' found for table '#{fixture_name}'\"\n                 end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "d18b2b0a5413c730d31f9bd9b520a17652d6d39d", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/identity_map.rb", 
    status = "added", additions = 102L, deletions = 0L, changes = 102L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/identity_map.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/identity_map.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/identity_map.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@\n+module ActiveRecord\n+  # = Active Record Identity Map\n+  #\n+  # Ensures that each object gets loaded only once by keeping every loaded\n+  # object in a map. Looks up objects using the map when referring to them.\n+  #\n+  # More information on Identity Map pattern:\n+  #   http://www.martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/identityMap.html\n+  #\n+  # == Configuration\n+  #\n+  # In order to enable IdentityMap, set <tt>config.active_record.identity_map = true</tt>\n+  # in your <tt>config/application.rb</tt> file.\n+  #\n+  # IdentityMap is disabled by default.\n+  #\n+  module IdentityMap\n+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern\n+\n+    class << self\n+      def enabled=(flag)\n+        Thread.current[:identity_map_enabled] = flag\n+      end\n+\n+      def enabled\n+        Thread.current[:identity_map_enabled]\n+      end\n+      alias enabled? enabled\n+\n+      def repository\n+        Thread.current[:identity_map] ||= Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }\n+      end\n+\n+      def use\n+        old, self.enabled = enabled, true\n+\n+        yield if block_given?\n+      ensure\n+        self.enabled = old\n+        clear\n+      end\n+\n+      def without\n+        old, self.enabled = enabled, false\n+\n+        yield if block_given?\n+      ensure\n+        self.enabled = old\n+      end\n+\n+      def get(klass, primary_key)\n+        obj = repository[klass.symbolized_base_class][primary_key]\n+        obj.is_a?(klass) ? obj : nil\n+      end\n+\n+      def add(record)\n+        repository[record.class.symbolized_base_class][record.id] = record\n+      end\n+\n+      def remove(record)\n+        repository[record.class.symbolized_base_class].delete(record.id)\n+      end\n+\n+      def remove_by_id(symbolized_base_class, id)\n+        repository[symbolized_base_class].delete(id)\n+      end\n+\n+      def clear\n+        repository.clear\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n+    # Reinitialize an Identity Map model object from +coder+.\n+    # +coder+ must contain the attributes necessary for initializing an empty\n+    # model object.\n+    def reinit_with(coder)\n+      @attributes_cache = {}\n+      dirty = @changed_attributes.keys\n+      @attributes.update(coder['attributes'].except(*dirty))\n+      @changed_attributes.update(coder['attributes'].slice(*dirty))\n+      @changed_attributes.delete_if{|k,v| v.eql? @attributes[k]}\n+\n+      set_serialized_attributes\n+\n+      run_callbacks :find\n+\n+      self\n+    end\n+\n+    class Middleware\n+      def initialize(app)\n+        @app = app\n+      end\n+\n+      def call(env)\n+        ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.use do\n+          @app.call(env)\n+        end\n+      end\n+    end\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "522c0cfc9f14ce950a55602a643d2cd72d13b00e", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 10L, deletions = 3L, changes = 13L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -403,7 +403,12 @@ def assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association(association_name, attrib\n           unless reject_new_record?(association_name, attributes)\n             association.build(attributes.except(*UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS))\n           end\n-\n+        elsif existing_records.count == 0 #Existing record but not yet associated\n+          existing_record = self.class.reflect_on_association(association_name).klass.find(attributes['id'])\n+          if !call_reject_if(association_name, attributes)\n+            association.send(:add_record_to_target_with_callbacks, existing_record) if !association.loaded?\n+            assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(existing_record, attributes, options[:allow_destroy])\n+          end\n         elsif existing_record = existing_records.detect { |record| record.id.to_s == attributes['id'].to_s }\n           unless association.loaded? || call_reject_if(association_name, attributes)\n             # Make sure we are operating on the actual object which is in the association's\n@@ -415,10 +420,12 @@ def assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association(association_name, attrib\n             else\n               association.add_to_target(existing_record)\n             end\n-          end\n \n-          assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(existing_record, attributes, options[:allow_destroy])\n+          end\n \n+          if !call_reject_if(association_name, attributes)\n+            assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(existing_record, attributes, options[:allow_destroy])\n+          end\n         else\n           raise_nested_attributes_record_not_found(association_name, attributes['id'])\n         end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "df7b22080c879cb4419bc5e1d72bd2f14f095d33", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 12L, deletions = 2L, changes = 14L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -64,7 +64,10 @@ def save!(*)\n     # callbacks, Observer methods, or any <tt>:dependent</tt> association\n     # options, use <tt>#destroy</tt>.\n     def delete\n-      self.class.delete(id) if persisted?\n+      if persisted?\n+        self.class.delete(id)\n+        IdentityMap.remove(self) if IdentityMap.enabled?\n+      end\n       @destroyed = true\n       freeze\n     end\n@@ -73,6 +76,7 @@ def delete\n     # that no changes should be made (since they can't be persisted).\n     def destroy\n       if persisted?\n+        IdentityMap.remove(self) if IdentityMap.enabled?\n         self.class.unscoped.where(self.class.arel_table[self.class.primary_key].eq(id)).delete_all\n       end\n \n@@ -196,7 +200,12 @@ def toggle!(attribute)\n     def reload(options = nil)\n       clear_aggregation_cache\n       clear_association_cache\n-      @attributes.update(self.class.unscoped { self.class.find(self.id, options) }.instance_variable_get('@attributes'))\n+\n+      IdentityMap.without do\n+        fresh_object = self.class.unscoped { self.class.find(self.id, options) }\n+        @attributes.update(fresh_object.instance_variable_get('@attributes'))\n+      end\n+\n       @attributes_cache = {}\n       self\n     end\n@@ -275,6 +284,7 @@ def create\n \n       self.id ||= new_id\n \n+      IdentityMap.add(self) if IdentityMap.enabled?\n       @new_record = false\n       id\n     end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "cace6f0cc02b7c0f6e3938c60bc8a6f7e27cd65f", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 5L, deletions = 0L, changes = 5L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ class Railtie < Rails::Railtie\n       ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) { self.logger ||= ::Rails.logger }\n     end\n \n+    initializer \"active_record.identity_map\" do |app|\n+      config.app_middleware.insert_after \"::ActionDispatch::Callbacks\",\n+        \"ActiveRecord::IdentityMap::Middleware\" if config.active_record.delete(:identity_map)\n+    end\n+\n     initializer \"active_record.set_configs\" do |app|\n       ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do\n         app.config.active_record.each do |k,v|"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "cb684c1109537b7d8a01db7bb6f4d11171284c84", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 7L, deletions = 1L, changes = 8L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -81,7 +81,13 @@ def respond_to?(method, include_private = false)\n     def to_a\n       return @records if loaded?\n \n-      @records = eager_loading? ? find_with_associations : @klass.find_by_sql(arel.to_sql, @bind_values)\n+      @records = if @readonly_value.nil? && !@klass.locking_enabled?\n+        eager_loading? ? find_with_associations : @klass.find_by_sql(arel.to_sql, @bind_values)\n+      else\n+        IdentityMap.without do\n+          eager_loading? ? find_with_associations : @klass.find_by_sql(arel.to_sql, @bind_values)\n+        end\n+      end\n \n       preload = @preload_values\n       preload +=  @includes_values unless eager_loading?"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "4e711c4884a07450f1f68890a13832dafb4986ab", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/test_case.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 10L, deletions = 0L, changes = 10L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/test_case.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/test_case.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/test_case.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -3,6 +3,16 @@ module ActiveRecord\n   #\n   # Defines some test assertions to test against SQL queries.\n   class TestCase < ActiveSupport::TestCase #:nodoc:\n+    setup :cleanup_identity_map\n+\n+    def setup\n+      cleanup_identity_map\n+    end\n+\n+    def cleanup_identity_map\n+      ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.clear\n+    end\n+\n     def assert_date_from_db(expected, actual, message = nil)\n       # SybaseAdapter doesn't have a separate column type just for dates,\n       # so the time is in the string and incorrectly formatted"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "60d4c256c4ae3c9ce26e93f757bd70cff68825f6", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 0L, changes = 1L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ def rollback_active_record_state!\n       remember_transaction_record_state\n       yield\n     rescue Exception\n+      IdentityMap.remove(self) if IdentityMap.enabled?\n       restore_transaction_record_state\n       raise\n     ensure"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "eb3f8143e7da73d16101f35942c60bff42f4f322", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/connection_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/connection_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/connection_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/mysql/connection_test.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ def test_exec_typecasts_bind_vals\n   end\n \n   # Test that MySQL allows multiple results for stored procedures\n-  if Mysql.const_defined?(:CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS)\n+  if defined?(Mysql) && Mysql.const_defined?(:CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS)\n     def test_multi_results\n       rows = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_rows('CALL ten();')\n       assert_equal 10, rows[0][0].to_i, \"ten() did not return 10 as expected: #{rows.inspect}\""), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "d75791cab98c18182c07fd4b3955259693780a4f", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_load_includes_full_sti_class_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 0L, changes = 1L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_load_includes_full_sti_class_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_load_includes_full_sti_class_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_load_includes_full_sti_class_test.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ def test_class_names\n     post = Namespaced::Post.find_by_title( 'Great stuff', :include => :tagging )\n     assert_nil post.tagging\n \n+    ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.clear\n     ActiveRecord::Base.store_full_sti_class = true\n     post = Namespaced::Post.find_by_title( 'Great stuff', :include => :tagging )\n     assert_instance_of Tagging, post.tagging"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "ca71cd8ed3a7abe796aeff404d3d56470d15392c", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 7L, deletions = 7L, changes = 14L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ def test_finding_with_includes_on_has_one_assocation_with_same_include_includes_\n     author = authors(:david)\n     post = author.post_about_thinking_with_last_comment\n     last_comment = post.last_comment\n-    author = assert_queries(3) { Author.find(author.id, :include => {:post_about_thinking_with_last_comment => :last_comment})} # find the author, then find the posts, then find the comments\n+    author = assert_queries(ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? ? 2 : 3) { Author.find(author.id, :include => {:post_about_thinking_with_last_comment => :last_comment})} # find the author, then find the posts, then find the comments\n     assert_no_queries do\n       assert_equal post, author.post_about_thinking_with_last_comment\n       assert_equal last_comment, author.post_about_thinking_with_last_comment.last_comment\n@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ def test_finding_with_includes_on_belongs_to_association_with_same_include_inclu\n     post = posts(:welcome)\n     author = post.author\n     author_address = author.author_address\n-    post = assert_queries(3) { Post.find(post.id, :include => {:author_with_address => :author_address}) } # find the post, then find the author, then find the address\n+    post = assert_queries(ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? ? 2 : 3) { Post.find(post.id, :include => {:author_with_address => :author_address}) } # find the post, then find the author, then find the address\n     assert_no_queries do\n       assert_equal author, post.author_with_address\n       assert_equal author_address, post.author_with_address.author_address\n@@ -817,18 +817,18 @@ def test_eager_loading_with_conditions_on_joined_table_preloads\n     assert_equal [posts(:welcome)], posts\n     assert_equal authors(:david), assert_no_queries { posts[0].author}\n \n-    posts = assert_queries(2) do\n+    posts = assert_queries(ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? ? 1 : 2) do\n       Post.find(:all, :select => 'distinct posts.*', :include => :author, :joins => [:comments], :conditions => \"comments.body like 'Thank you%'\", :order => 'posts.id')\n     end\n     assert_equal [posts(:welcome)], posts\n     assert_equal authors(:david), assert_no_queries { posts[0].author}\n \n-    posts = assert_queries(2) do\n+    posts = assert_queries(ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? ? 1 : 2) do\n       Post.find(:all, :include => :author, :joins => {:taggings => :tag}, :conditions => \"tags.name = 'General'\", :order => 'posts.id')\n     end\n     assert_equal posts(:welcome, :thinking), posts\n \n-    posts = assert_queries(2) do\n+    posts = assert_queries(ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? ? 1 : 2) do\n       Post.find(:all, :include => :author, :joins => {:taggings => {:tag => :taggings}}, :conditions => \"taggings_tags.super_tag_id=2\", :order => 'posts.id')\n     end\n     assert_equal posts(:welcome, :thinking), posts\n@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ def test_eager_loading_with_conditions_on_string_joined_table_preloads\n     assert_equal [posts(:welcome)], posts\n     assert_equal authors(:david), assert_no_queries { posts[0].author}\n \n-    posts = assert_queries(2) do\n+    posts = assert_queries(ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? ? 1 : 2) do\n       Post.find(:all, :select => 'distinct posts.*', :include => :author, :joins => [\"INNER JOIN comments on comments.post_id = posts.id\"], :conditions => \"comments.body like 'Thank you%'\", :order => 'posts.id')\n     end\n     assert_equal [posts(:welcome)], posts\n@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ def test_preloading_empty_belongs_to\n   def test_preloading_empty_belongs_to_polymorphic\n     t = Tagging.create!(:taggable_type => 'Post', :taggable_id => Post.maximum(:id) + 1, :tag => tags(:general))\n \n-    tagging = assert_queries(2) { Tagging.preload(:taggable).find(t.id) }\n+    tagging = assert_queries(ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? ? 1 : 2) { Tagging.preload(:taggable).find(t.id) }\n     assert_no_queries { assert_nil tagging.taggable }\n   end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "bfc5ddc74783e8d77ab5367aa035e66b63eda5a9", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 2L, changes = 4L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ def test_has_one_through_with_conditions_eager_loading\n     # conditions on the through table\n     assert_equal clubs(:moustache_club), Member.find(@member.id, :include => :favourite_club).favourite_club\n     memberships(:membership_of_favourite_club).update_attribute(:favourite, false)\n-    assert_equal nil,                    Member.find(@member.id, :include => :favourite_club).favourite_club\n+    assert_equal nil,                    Member.find(@member.id, :include => :favourite_club).reload.favourite_club\n \n     # conditions on the source table\n     assert_equal clubs(:moustache_club), Member.find(@member.id, :include => :hairy_club).hairy_club\n     clubs(:moustache_club).update_attribute(:name, \"Association of Clean-Shaven Persons\")\n-    assert_equal nil,                    Member.find(@member.id, :include => :hairy_club).hairy_club\n+    assert_equal nil,                    Member.find(@member.id, :include => :hairy_club).reload.hairy_club\n   end\n \n   def test_has_one_through_polymorphic_with_source_type"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "9b8635774c1ec53591653d0f80d226972ab7c7d2", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/associations/identity_map_test.rb", 
    status = "added", additions = 137L, deletions = 0L, changes = 137L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/associations/identity_map_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/associations/identity_map_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/associations/identity_map_test.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@\n+require \"cases/helper\"\n+require 'models/author'\n+require 'models/post'\n+\n+if ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled?\n+class InverseHasManyIdentityMapTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase\n+  fixtures :authors, :posts\n+\n+  def test_parent_instance_should_be_shared_with_every_child_on_find\n+    m = Author.first\n+    is = m.posts\n+    is.each do |i|\n+      assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same before changes to parent instance\"\n+      m.name = 'Bongo'\n+      assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to parent instance\"\n+      i.author.name = 'Mungo'\n+      assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to child-owned instance\"\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_parent_instance_should_be_shared_with_eager_loaded_children\n+    m = Author.find(:first, :include => :posts)\n+    is = m.posts\n+    is.each do |i|\n+      assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same before changes to parent instance\"\n+      m.name = 'Bongo'\n+      assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to parent instance\"\n+      i.author.name = 'Mungo'\n+      assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to child-owned instance\"\n+    end\n+\n+    m = Author.find(:first, :include => :posts, :order => 'posts.id')\n+    is = m.posts\n+    is.each do |i|\n+      assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same before changes to parent instance\"\n+      m.name = 'Bongo'\n+      assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to parent instance\"\n+      i.author.name = 'Mungo'\n+      assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to child-owned instance\"\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_parent_instance_should_be_shared_with_newly_built_child\n+    m = Author.first\n+    i = m.posts.build(:title => 'Industrial Revolution Re-enactment', :body => 'Lorem ipsum')\n+    assert_not_nil i.author\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same before changes to parent instance\"\n+    m.name = 'Bongo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to parent instance\"\n+    i.author.name = 'Mungo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to just-built-child-owned instance\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_parent_instance_should_be_shared_with_newly_block_style_built_child\n+    m = Author.first\n+    i = m.posts.build {|ii| ii.title = 'Industrial Revolution Re-enactment'; ii.body = 'Lorem ipsum'}\n+    assert_not_nil i.title, \"Child attributes supplied to build via blocks should be populated\"\n+    assert_not_nil i.author\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same before changes to parent instance\"\n+    m.name = 'Bongo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to parent instance\"\n+    i.author.name = 'Mungo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to just-built-child-owned instance\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_parent_instance_should_be_shared_with_newly_created_child\n+    m = Author.first\n+    i = m.posts.create(:title => 'Industrial Revolution Re-enactment', :body => 'Lorem ipsum')\n+    assert_not_nil i.author\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same before changes to parent instance\"\n+    m.name = 'Bongo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to parent instance\"\n+    i.author.name = 'Mungo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to newly-created-child-owned instance\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_parent_instance_should_be_shared_with_newly_created_via_bang_method_child\n+    m = Author.first\n+    i = m.posts.create!(:title => 'Industrial Revolution Re-enactment', :body => 'Lorem ipsum')\n+    assert_not_nil i.author\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same before changes to parent instance\"\n+    m.name = 'Bongo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to parent instance\"\n+    i.author.name = 'Mungo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to newly-created-child-owned instance\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_parent_instance_should_be_shared_with_newly_block_style_created_child\n+    m = Author.first\n+    i = m.posts.create {|ii| ii.title = 'Industrial Revolution Re-enactment'; ii.body = 'Lorem ipsum'}\n+    assert_not_nil i.title, \"Child attributes supplied to create via blocks should be populated\"\n+    assert_not_nil i.author\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same before changes to parent instance\"\n+    m.name = 'Bongo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to parent instance\"\n+    i.author.name = 'Mungo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to newly-created-child-owned instance\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_parent_instance_should_be_shared_with_poked_in_child\n+    m = Author.first\n+    i = Post.create(:title => 'Industrial Revolution Re-enactment', :body => 'Lorem ipsum')\n+    m.posts << i\n+    assert_not_nil i.author\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same before changes to parent instance\"\n+    m.name = 'Bongo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to parent instance\"\n+    i.author.name = 'Mungo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to newly-created-child-owned instance\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_parent_instance_should_be_shared_with_replaced_via_accessor_children\n+    m = Author.first\n+    i = Post.new(:title => 'Industrial Revolution Re-enactment', :body => 'Lorem ipsum')\n+    m.posts = [i]\n+    assert_same m, i.author\n+    assert_not_nil i.author\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same before changes to parent instance\"\n+    m.name = 'Bongo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to parent instance\"\n+    i.author.name = 'Mungo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to replaced-child-owned instance\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_parent_instance_should_be_shared_with_replaced_via_method_children\n+    m = Author.first\n+    i = Post.new(:title => 'Industrial Revolution Re-enactment', :body => 'Lorem ipsum')\n+    m.posts = [i]\n+    assert_not_nil i.author\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same before changes to parent instance\"\n+    m.name = 'Bongo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to parent instance\"\n+    i.author.name = 'Mungo'\n+    assert_equal m.name, i.author.name, \"Name of man should be the same after changes to replaced-child-owned instance\"\n+  end\n+end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "6d7f905dc548059d849548a78a9c4d4ced78a215", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/associations/join_model_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/associations/join_model_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/associations/join_model_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/associations/join_model_test.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_include_on_source_re\n \n   def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_custom_select_and_joins\n     assert_equal tags(:general), tag = posts(:welcome).tags.add_joins_and_select.first\n-    tag.author_id\n+    assert_nothing_raised(NoMethodError) { tag.author_id }\n   end\n \n   def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_custom_foreign_key"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "ca59b3d6de7fcab9fe608c4b22558324d4078118", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/autosave_association_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 3L, deletions = 2L, changes = 5L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/autosave_association_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/autosave_association_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/autosave_association_test.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ def test_a_marked_for_destruction_record_should_not_be_be_marked_after_reload\n     @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction\n \n     assert !@pirate.reload.marked_for_destruction?\n-    assert !@pirate.ship.marked_for_destruction?\n+    assert !@pirate.ship.reload.marked_for_destruction?\n   end\n \n   # has_one\n@@ -1311,6 +1311,7 @@ class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnAHasOneAssociation < ActiveRecord::Tes\n   def setup\n     @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => \"Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?\")\n     @pirate.create_ship(:name => 'titanic')\n+    super\n   end\n \n   test \"should automatically validate associations with :validate => true\" do\n@@ -1319,7 +1320,7 @@ def setup\n     assert !@pirate.valid?\n   end\n \n-  test \"should not automatically validate associations without :validate => true\" do\n+  test \"should not automatically asd validate associations without :validate => true\" do\n     assert @pirate.valid?\n     @pirate.non_validated_ship.name = ''\n     assert @pirate.valid?"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "fd20f1b120b8db1adba7e2f26449e845b331d42f", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 11L, deletions = 1L, changes = 12L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -11,7 +11,14 @@\n \n require 'active_record'\n require 'active_support/dependencies'\n-require 'connection'\n+begin\n+  require 'connection'\n+rescue LoadError\n+  # If we cannot load connection we assume that driver was not loaded for this test case, so we load sqlite3 as default one.\n+  # This allows for running separate test cases by simply running test file.\n+  connection_type = defined?(JRUBY_VERSION) ? 'jdbc' : 'native'\n+  require \"test/connections/#{connection_type}_sqlite3/connection\"\n+end\n \n # Show backtraces for deprecated behavior for quicker cleanup.\n ActiveSupport::Deprecation.debug = true\n@@ -19,6 +26,9 @@\n # Quote \"type\" if it's a reserved word for the current connection.\n QUOTED_TYPE = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote_column_name('type')\n \n+# Enable Identity Map for testing\n+ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled = (ENV['IM'] == \"false\" ? false : true)\n+\n def current_adapter?(*types)\n   types.any? do |type|\n     ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters.const_defined?(type) &&"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "d98638ab7306d82cbc68cfe5db283dafbacdd443", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/identity_map_test.rb", 
    status = "added", additions = 402L, deletions = 0L, changes = 402L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/identity_map_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/identity_map_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/identity_map_test.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@\n+require \"cases/helper\"\n+require 'models/developer'\n+require 'models/project'\n+require 'models/company'\n+require 'models/topic'\n+require 'models/reply'\n+require 'models/computer'\n+require 'models/customer'\n+require 'models/order'\n+require 'models/post'\n+require 'models/author'\n+require 'models/tag'\n+require 'models/tagging'\n+require 'models/comment'\n+require 'models/sponsor'\n+require 'models/member'\n+require 'models/essay'\n+require 'models/subscriber'\n+require \"models/pirate\"\n+require \"models/bird\"\n+require \"models/parrot\"\n+\n+if ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled?\n+class IdentityMapTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase\n+  fixtures :accounts, :companies, :developers, :projects, :topics,\n+    :developers_projects, :computers, :authors, :author_addresses,\n+    :posts, :tags, :taggings, :comments, :subscribers\n+\n+  ##############################################################################\n+  # Basic tests checking if IM is functioning properly on basic find operations#\n+  ##############################################################################\n+\n+  def test_find_id\n+    assert_same(Client.find(3), Client.find(3))\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_id_without_identity_map\n+    ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.without do\n+      assert_not_same(Client.find(3), Client.find(3))\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_id_use_identity_map\n+    ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled = false\n+    ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.use do\n+      assert_same(Client.find(3), Client.find(3))\n+    end\n+    ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled = true\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_pkey\n+    assert_same(\n+      Subscriber.find('swistak'),\n+      Subscriber.find('swistak')\n+    )\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_by_id\n+    assert_same(\n+      Client.find_by_id(3),\n+      Client.find_by_id(3)\n+    )\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_by_string_and_numeric_id\n+    assert_same(\n+      Client.find_by_id(\"3\"),\n+      Client.find_by_id(3)\n+    )\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_by_pkey\n+    assert_same(\n+      Subscriber.find_by_nick('swistak'),\n+      Subscriber.find_by_nick('swistak')\n+    )\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_first_id\n+    assert_same(\n+      Client.find(:first, :conditions => {:id => 1}),\n+      Client.find(:first, :conditions => {:id => 1})\n+    )\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_first_pkey\n+    assert_same(\n+      Subscriber.find(:first, :conditions => {:nick => 'swistak'}),\n+      Subscriber.find(:first, :conditions => {:nick => 'swistak'})\n+    )\n+  end\n+\n+  ##############################################################################\n+  # Tests checking if IM is functioning properly on more advanced finds        #\n+  # and associations                                                           #\n+  ##############################################################################\n+\n+  def test_owner_object_is_associated_from_identity_map\n+    post = Post.find(1)\n+    comment = post.comments.first\n+\n+    assert_no_queries do\n+      comment.post\n+    end\n+    assert_same post, comment.post\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_associated_object_are_assigned_from_identity_map\n+    post = Post.find(1)\n+\n+    post.comments.each do |comment|\n+      assert_same post, comment.post\n+      assert_equal post.object_id, comment.post.object_id\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_creation\n+    t1 = Topic.create(\"title\" => \"t1\")\n+    t2 = Topic.find(t1.id)\n+    assert_same(t1, t2)\n+  end\n+\n+  ##############################################################################\n+  # Tests checking dirty attribute behaviour with IM                           #\n+  ##############################################################################\n+\n+  def test_loading_new_instance_should_not_update_dirty_attributes\n+    swistak = Subscriber.find(:first, :conditions => {:nick => 'swistak'})\n+    swistak.name = \"Swistak Sreberkowiec\"\n+    assert_equal([\"name\"], swistak.changed)\n+    assert_equal({\"name\" => [\"Marcin Raczkowski\", \"Swistak Sreberkowiec\"]}, swistak.changes)\n+\n+    s = Subscriber.find('swistak')\n+\n+    assert swistak.name_changed?\n+    assert_equal(\"Swistak Sreberkowiec\", swistak.name)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_loading_new_instance_should_change_dirty_attribute_original_value\n+    swistak = Subscriber.find(:first, :conditions => {:nick => 'swistak'})\n+    swistak.name = \"Swistak Sreberkowiec\"\n+\n+    Subscriber.update_all({:name => \"Raczkowski Marcin\"}, {:name => \"Marcin Raczkowski\"})\n+\n+    s = Subscriber.find('swistak')\n+\n+    assert_equal({'name' => [\"Raczkowski Marcin\", \"Swistak Sreberkowiec\"]}, swistak.changes)\n+    assert_equal(\"Swistak Sreberkowiec\", swistak.name)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_loading_new_instance_should_remove_dirt\n+    swistak = Subscriber.find(:first, :conditions => {:nick => 'swistak'})\n+    swistak.name = \"Swistak Sreberkowiec\"\n+\n+    assert_equal({\"name\" => [\"Marcin Raczkowski\", \"Swistak Sreberkowiec\"]}, swistak.changes)\n+\n+    Subscriber.update_all({:name => \"Swistak Sreberkowiec\"}, {:name => \"Marcin Raczkowski\"})\n+\n+    s = Subscriber.find('swistak')\n+\n+    assert_equal(\"Swistak Sreberkowiec\", swistak.name)\n+    assert_equal({}, swistak.changes)\n+    assert !swistak.name_changed?\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_many_associations\n+    pirate = Pirate.create!(:catchphrase => \"Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?\")\n+    pirate.birds.create!(:name => 'Posideons Killer')\n+    pirate.birds.create!(:name => 'Killer bandita Dionne')\n+\n+    posideons, killer = pirate.birds\n+\n+    pirate.reload\n+\n+    pirate.birds_attributes = [{ :id => posideons.id, :name => 'Grace OMalley' }]\n+    assert_equal 'Grace OMalley', pirate.birds.to_a.find { |r| r.id == posideons.id }.name\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_changing_associations\n+    post1 = Post.create(\"title\" => \"One post\", \"body\" => \"Posting...\")\n+    post2 = Post.create(\"title\" => \"Another post\", \"body\" => \"Posting... Again...\")\n+    comment = Comment.new(\"body\" => \"comment\")\n+\n+    comment.post = post1\n+    assert comment.save\n+\n+    assert_same(post1.comments.first, comment)\n+\n+    comment.post = post2\n+    assert comment.save\n+\n+    assert_same(post2.comments.first, comment)\n+    assert_equal(0, post1.comments.size)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_im_with_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_custom_select_and_joins\n+    tag = posts(:welcome).tags.first\n+    tag_with_joins_and_select = posts(:welcome).tags.add_joins_and_select.first\n+    assert_same(tag, tag_with_joins_and_select)\n+    assert_nothing_raised(NoMethodError, \"Joins/select was not loaded\") { tag.author_id }\n+  end\n+\n+  ##############################################################################\n+  # Tests checking Identity Map behaviour with preloaded associations, joins,  #\n+  # includes etc.                                                              #\n+  ##############################################################################\n+\n+  def test_find_with_preloaded_associations\n+    assert_queries(2) do\n+      posts = Post.preload(:comments)\n+      assert posts.first.comments.first\n+    end\n+\n+    # With IM we'll retrieve post object from previous query, it'll have comments\n+    # already preloaded from first call\n+    assert_queries(1) do\n+      posts = Post.preload(:comments).to_a\n+      assert posts.first.comments.first\n+    end\n+\n+    assert_queries(2) do\n+      posts = Post.preload(:author)\n+      assert posts.first.author\n+    end\n+\n+    # With IM we'll retrieve post object from previous query, it'll have comments\n+    # already preloaded from first call\n+    assert_queries(1) do\n+      posts = Post.preload(:author).to_a\n+      assert posts.first.author\n+    end\n+\n+    assert_queries(1) do\n+      posts = Post.preload(:author, :comments).to_a\n+      assert posts.first.author\n+      assert posts.first.comments.first\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_with_included_associations\n+    assert_queries(2) do\n+      posts = Post.includes(:comments)\n+      assert posts.first.comments.first\n+    end\n+\n+    assert_queries(1) do\n+      posts = Post.scoped.includes(:comments)\n+      assert posts.first.comments.first\n+    end\n+\n+    assert_queries(2) do\n+      posts = Post.includes(:author)\n+      assert posts.first.author\n+    end\n+\n+    assert_queries(1) do\n+      posts = Post.includes(:author, :comments).to_a\n+      assert posts.first.author\n+      assert posts.first.comments.first\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_eager_loading_with_conditions_on_joined_table_preloads\n+    posts = Post.find(:all, :select => 'distinct posts.*', :include => :author, :joins => [:comments], :conditions => \"comments.body like 'Thank you%'\", :order => 'posts.id')\n+    assert_equal [posts(:welcome)], posts\n+    assert_equal authors(:david), assert_no_queries { posts[0].author}\n+    assert_same posts.first.author, Author.first\n+\n+    posts = Post.find(:all, :select => 'distinct posts.*', :include => :author, :joins => [:comments], :conditions => \"comments.body like 'Thank you%'\", :order => 'posts.id')\n+    assert_equal [posts(:welcome)], posts\n+    assert_equal authors(:david), assert_no_queries { posts[0].author}\n+    assert_same posts.first.author, Author.first\n+\n+    posts = Post.find(:all, :include => :author, :joins => {:taggings => :tag}, :conditions => \"tags.name = 'General'\", :order => 'posts.id')\n+    assert_equal posts(:welcome, :thinking), posts\n+    assert_same posts.first.author, Author.first\n+\n+    posts = Post.find(:all, :include => :author, :joins => {:taggings => {:tag => :taggings}}, :conditions => \"taggings_tags.super_tag_id=2\", :order => 'posts.id')\n+    assert_equal posts(:welcome, :thinking), posts\n+    assert_same posts.first.author, Author.first\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_eager_loading_with_conditions_on_string_joined_table_preloads\n+    posts = assert_queries(2) do\n+      Post.find(:all, :select => 'distinct posts.*', :include => :author, :joins => \"INNER JOIN comments on comments.post_id = posts.id\", :conditions => \"comments.body like 'Thank you%'\", :order => 'posts.id')\n+    end\n+    assert_equal [posts(:welcome)], posts\n+    assert_equal authors(:david), assert_no_queries { posts[0].author}\n+\n+    posts = assert_queries(1) do\n+      Post.find(:all, :select => 'distinct posts.*', :include => :author, :joins => [\"INNER JOIN comments on comments.post_id = posts.id\"], :conditions => \"comments.body like 'Thank you%'\", :order => 'posts.id')\n+    end\n+    assert_equal [posts(:welcome)], posts\n+    assert_equal authors(:david), assert_no_queries { posts[0].author}\n+  end\n+\n+  ##############################################################################\n+  # Behaviour releated to saving failures\n+  ##############################################################################\n+\n+  def test_reload_object_if_save_failed\n+    developer = Developer.first\n+    developer.salary = 0\n+\n+    assert !developer.save\n+\n+    same_developer = Developer.first\n+\n+    assert_not_same  developer, same_developer\n+    assert_not_equal 0, same_developer.salary\n+    assert_not_equal developer.salary, same_developer.salary\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_reload_object_if_forced_save_failed\n+    developer = Developer.first\n+    developer.salary = 0\n+\n+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { developer.save! }\n+\n+    same_developer = Developer.first\n+\n+    assert_not_same  developer, same_developer\n+    assert_not_equal 0, same_developer.salary\n+    assert_not_equal developer.salary, same_developer.salary\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_reload_object_if_update_attributes_fails\n+    developer = Developer.first\n+    developer.salary = 0\n+\n+    assert !developer.update_attributes(:salary => 0)\n+\n+    same_developer = Developer.first\n+\n+    assert_not_same  developer, same_developer\n+    assert_not_equal 0, same_developer.salary\n+    assert_not_equal developer.salary, same_developer.salary\n+  end\n+\n+  ##############################################################################\n+  # Behaviour of readonly, forzen, destroyed\n+  ##############################################################################\n+\n+  def test_find_using_identity_map_respects_readonly_when_loading_associated_object_first\n+    author  = Author.first\n+    readonly_comment = author.readonly_comments.first\n+\n+    comment = Comment.first\n+    assert !comment.readonly?\n+\n+    assert readonly_comment.readonly?\n+\n+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) {readonly_comment.save}\n+    assert comment.save\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_using_identity_map_respects_readonly\n+    comment = Comment.first\n+    assert !comment.readonly?\n+\n+    author  = Author.first\n+    readonly_comment = author.readonly_comments.first\n+\n+    assert readonly_comment.readonly?\n+\n+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) {readonly_comment.save}\n+    assert comment.save\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_using_select_and_identity_map\n+    author_id, author = Author.select('id').first, Author.first\n+\n+    assert_equal author_id, author\n+    assert_same author_id, author\n+    assert_not_nil author.name\n+\n+    post, post_id = Post.first, Post.select('id').first\n+\n+    assert_equal post_id, post\n+    assert_same post_id, post\n+    assert_not_nil post.title\n+  end\n+\n+# Currently AR is not allowing changing primary key (see Persistence#update)\n+# So we ignore it. If this changes, this test needs to be uncommented.\n+#  def test_updating_of_pkey\n+#    assert client = Client.find(3),\n+#    client.update_attribute(:id, 666)\n+#\n+#    assert Client.find(666)\n+#    assert_same(client, Client.find(666))\n+#\n+#    s = Subscriber.find_by_nick('swistak')\n+#    assert s.update_attribute(:nick, 'swistakTheJester')\n+#    assert_equal('swistakTheJester', s.nick)\n+#\n+#    assert stj = Subscriber.find_by_nick('swistakTheJester')\n+#    assert_same(s, stj)\n+#  end\n+\n+end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "37bbb17e747d5fce9ac0ad7db583c4c578293364", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 9L, deletions = 7L, changes = 16L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ def test_find_with_preloaded_associations\n       assert posts.first.comments.first\n     end\n \n-    assert_queries(2) do\n+    assert_queries(ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? ? 1 : 2) do\n       posts = Post.preload(:comments).to_a\n       assert posts.first.comments.first\n     end\n@@ -295,12 +295,12 @@ def test_find_with_preloaded_associations\n       assert posts.first.author\n     end\n \n-    assert_queries(2) do\n+    assert_queries(ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? ? 1 : 2) do\n       posts = Post.preload(:author).to_a\n       assert posts.first.author\n     end\n \n-    assert_queries(3) do\n+    assert_queries(ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? ? 1 : 3) do\n       posts = Post.preload(:author, :comments).to_a\n       assert posts.first.author\n       assert posts.first.comments.first\n@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ def test_find_with_included_associations\n       assert posts.first.comments.first\n     end\n \n-    assert_queries(2) do\n+    assert_queries(ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? ? 1 : 2) do\n       posts = Post.scoped.includes(:comments)\n       assert posts.first.comments.first\n     end\n@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ def test_find_with_included_associations\n       assert posts.first.author\n     end\n \n-    assert_queries(3) do\n+    assert_queries(ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.enabled? ? 1 : 3) do\n       posts = Post.includes(:author, :comments).to_a\n       assert posts.first.author\n       assert posts.first.comments.first\n@@ -603,8 +603,10 @@ def test_relation_merging_with_locks\n   end\n \n   def test_relation_merging_with_preload\n-    [Post.scoped.merge(Post.preload(:author)), Post.preload(:author).merge(Post.scoped)].each do |posts|\n-      assert_queries(2) { assert posts.first.author }\n+    ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.without do\n+      [Post.scoped.merge(Post.preload(:author)), Post.preload(:author).merge(Post.scoped)].each do |posts|\n+        assert_queries(2) { assert posts.first.author }\n+      end\n     end\n   end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "c6a8c2fa240f08135f12dec045b0d7d36cb36a62", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/fixtures/subscribers.yml", 
    status = "modified", additions = 4L, deletions = 0L, changes = 4L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/fixtures/subscribers.yml", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/activerecord/test/fixtures/subscribers.yml", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/fixtures/subscribers.yml?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@ first:\n second:\n   nick: webster132\n   name: David Heinemeier Hansson\n+\n+thrid:\n+  nick: swistak\n+  name: Marcin Raczkowski\n\\ No newline at end of file"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "b7f64af3395d199511f1a6a62cb1b6b0b138e73d", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/application.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 5L, deletions = 0L, changes = 5L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/application.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/application.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/application.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -57,5 +57,10 @@ class Application < Rails::Application\n \n     # Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.\n     config.filter_parameters += [:password]\n+\n+<% unless options[:skip_active_record] -%>\n+    # Enable IdentityMap for Active Record, to disable set to false or remove the line below.\n+    config.active_record.identity_map = true\n+<% end -%>\n   end\n end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "00029e627e32dfe0cb20a6ad6c77c7b4e559b846", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 4L, deletions = 0L, changes = 4L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/test_help.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@\n   class ActiveSupport::TestCase\n     include ActiveRecord::TestFixtures\n     self.fixture_path = \"#{Rails.root}/test/fixtures/\"\n+\n+    setup do\n+      ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.clear\n+    end\n   end\n \n   ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.fixture_path = ActiveSupport::TestCase.fixture_path"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "19311a7fa0fdd422ae11d77a07ab2256f96c89a3", 
    filename = "railties/test/application/initializers/frameworks_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 2L, changes = 4L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/railties/test/application/initializers/frameworks_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/railties/test/application/initializers/frameworks_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/test/application/initializers/frameworks_test.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@\n require \"isolation/abstract_unit\"\n \n module ApplicationTests\n-  class FrameworlsTest < Test::Unit::TestCase\n+  class FrameworksTest < Test::Unit::TestCase\n     include ActiveSupport::Testing::Isolation\n \n     def setup\n@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ def from_bar_helper\n \n       require \"#{app_path}/config/environment\"\n \n-      expects = [ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionManagement, ActiveRecord::QueryCache, ActiveRecord::SessionStore]\n+      expects = [ActiveRecord::IdentityMap::Middleware, ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionManagement, ActiveRecord::QueryCache, ActiveRecord::SessionStore]\n       middleware = Rails.application.config.middleware.map { |m| m.klass }\n       assert_equal expects, middleware & expects\n     end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "d88bd05a74eac831ac77e1bf220c01865514f981", 
    filename = "railties/test/application/middleware_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 7L, deletions = 0L, changes = 7L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/railties/test/application/middleware_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/railties/test/application/middleware_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/test/application/middleware_test.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ def app\n         \"Rack::Sendfile\",\n         \"ActionDispatch::Reloader\",\n         \"ActionDispatch::Callbacks\",\n+        \"ActiveRecord::IdentityMap::Middleware\",\n         \"ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionManagement\",\n         \"ActiveRecord::QueryCache\",\n         \"ActionDispatch::Cookies\",\n@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ def app\n       boot!\n       assert !middleware.include?(\"ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionManagement\")\n       assert !middleware.include?(\"ActiveRecord::QueryCache\")\n+      assert !middleware.include?(\"ActiveRecord::IdentityMap::Middleware\")\n     end\n \n     test \"removes lock if allow concurrency is set\" do\n@@ -112,6 +114,11 @@ def app\n       assert_equal \"Rack::Runtime\", middleware.fourth\n     end\n \n+    test \"identity map is inserted\" do\n+      boot!\n+      assert_equal \"ActiveRecord::IdentityMap::Middleware\", middleware[9]\n+    end\n+\n     test \"insert middleware before\" do\n       add_to_config \"config.middleware.insert_before ActionDispatch::Static, Rack::Config\"\n       boot!"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "c5b1cb9a8044e54db8aad3d01fc98ba8028731e5", 
    filename = "railties/test/isolation/abstract_unit.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 8L, deletions = 0L, changes = 8L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/railties/test/isolation/abstract_unit.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007/railties/test/isolation/abstract_unit.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/test/isolation/abstract_unit.rb?ref=00418ac96bf5a25d3a7cf760499ec19ad3700007", 
    patch = "@@ -215,6 +215,13 @@ def add_to_config(str)\n       end\n     end\n \n+    def remove_from_config(str)\n+      file = \"#{app_path}/config/application.rb\"\n+      contents = File.read(file)\n+      contents.sub!(/#{str}/, \"\")\n+      File.open(file, \"w+\") { |f| f.puts contents }\n+    end\n+\n     def app_file(path, contents)\n       FileUtils.mkdir_p File.dirname(\"#{app_path}/#{path}\")\n       File.open(\"#{app_path}/#{path}\", 'w') do |f|\n@@ -231,6 +238,7 @@ def use_frameworks(arr)\n                     :activemodel,\n                     :activerecord,\n                     :activeresource] - arr\n+      remove_from_config \"config.active_record.identity_map = true\" if to_remove.include? :activerecord\n       $:.reject! {|path| path =~ %r'/(#{to_remove.join('|')})/' }\n     end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch"))), headers = structure(list(
    server = "GitHub.com", date = "Mon, 09 Feb 2015 18:53:50 GMT", 
    status = "304 Not Modified", `x-ratelimit-limit` = "5000", 
    `x-ratelimit-remaining` = "4612", `x-ratelimit-reset` = "1423510857", 
    `cache-control` = "private, max-age=60, s-maxage=60", `last-modified` = "Thu, 05 Feb 2015 21:27:09 GMT", 
    etag = "\"125fc950f6f43ba07e21e56cb9456618\"", `x-xss-protection` = "1; mode=block", 
    `x-frame-options` = "deny", `content-security-policy` = "default-src 'none'", 
    `access-control-allow-credentials` = "true", `access-control-expose-headers` = "ETag, Link, X-GitHub-OTP, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval", 
    `access-control-allow-origin` = "*", `x-github-request-id` = "811658B6:2BF1:F248218:54D9023E", 
    `strict-transport-security` = "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload", 
    `x-content-type-options` = "nosniff", vary = "Accept-Encoding", 
    `x-served-by` = "b0ef53392caa42315c6206737946d931"), .Names = c("server", 
"date", "status", "x-ratelimit-limit", "x-ratelimit-remaining", 
"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "a9d64cd0478b5462a73f51e573954003b7eea656", filename = "actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 18L, deletions = 24L, changes = 42L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a4c88e369d0d0e0185df4bf370ceb31539bb4a82/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/a4c88e369d0d0e0185df4bf370ceb31539bb4a82/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb?ref=a4c88e369d0d0e0185df4bf370ceb31539bb4a82", 
    patch = "@@ -43,16 +43,11 @@ module Response\n \n         def initialize(*)\n           status, header, body = super\n-\n-          @cache_control = {}\n-          @etag = self[\"ETag\"]\n-\n-          if cache_control = self[\"Cache-Control\"]\n-            cache_control.split(/,\\s*/).each do |segment|\n-              first, last = segment.split(\"=\")\n-              @cache_control[first.to_sym] = last || true\n-            end\n-          end\n+          \n+          self[\"Cache-Control\"].split(/,\\s*/).each do |segment|\n+            first, last = segment.split(\"=\")\n+            cache_control[first.to_sym] = last || true\n+          end if self[\"Cache-Control\"]\n         end\n \n         def last_modified\n@@ -70,22 +65,23 @@ def last_modified=(utc_time)\n         end\n \n         def etag\n-          @etag\n-        end\n-\n-        def etag?\n-          @etag\n+          @etag ||= self[\"ETag\"]\n         end\n+        alias_method :etag?, :etag\n \n         def etag=(etag)\n           key = ActiveSupport::Cache.expand_cache_key(etag)\n           @etag = self[\"ETag\"] = %(\"#{Digest::MD5.hexdigest(key)}\")\n         end\n+        \n+        def cache_control\n+          @cache_control ||= {}\n+        end\n \n       private\n \n         def handle_conditional_get!\n-          if etag? || last_modified? || !@cache_control.empty?\n+          if etag? || last_modified? || !cache_control.empty?\n             set_conditional_cache_control!\n           end\n         end\n@@ -95,20 +91,18 @@ def handle_conditional_get!\n         def set_conditional_cache_control!\n           return if self[\"Cache-Control\"].present?\n \n-          control = @cache_control\n-\n-          if control.empty?\n+          if cache_control.empty?\n             headers[\"Cache-Control\"] = DEFAULT_CACHE_CONTROL\n-          elsif @cache_control[:no_cache]\n+          elsif cache_control[:no_cache]\n             headers[\"Cache-Control\"] = \"no-cache\"\n           else\n-            extras  = control[:extras]\n-            max_age = control[:max_age]\n+            extras  = cache_control[:extras]\n+            max_age = cache_control[:max_age]\n \n             options = []\n             options << \"max-age=#{max_age.to_i}\" if max_age\n-            options << (control[:public] ? \"public\" : \"private\")\n-            options << \"must-revalidate\" if control[:must_revalidate]\n+            options << (cache_control[:public] ? \"public\" : \"private\")\n+            options << \"must-revalidate\" if cache_control[:must_revalidate]\n             options.concat(extras) if extras\n \n             headers[\"Cache-Control\"] = options.join(\", \")"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch"))), headers = structure(list(
    server = "GitHub.com", date = "Mon, 09 Feb 2015 18:53:50 GMT", 
    status = "304 Not Modified", `x-ratelimit-limit` = "5000", 
    `x-ratelimit-remaining` = "4612", `x-ratelimit-reset` = "1423510857", 
    `cache-control` = "private, max-age=60, s-maxage=60", `last-modified` = "Mon, 09 Feb 2015 17:44:50 GMT", 
    etag = "\"254223848cdeb97763cacd05ce94f3fe\"", `x-xss-protection` = "1; mode=block", 
    `x-frame-options` = "deny", `content-security-policy` = "default-src 'none'", 
    `access-control-allow-credentials` = "true", `access-control-expose-headers` = "ETag, Link, X-GitHub-OTP, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval", 
    `access-control-allow-origin` = "*", `x-github-request-id` = "811658B6:2BF1:F248236:54D9023E", 
    `strict-transport-security` = "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload", 
    `x-content-type-options` = "nosniff", vary = "Accept-Encoding", 
    `x-served-by` = "a30e6f9aa7cf5731b87dfb3b9992202d"), .Names = c("server", 
"date", "status", "x-ratelimit-limit", "x-ratelimit-remaining", 
"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "dfe255ad7cc7f812e24148bcee5620a61362fd71", filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/railtie.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class Railtie < Rails::Railtie\n     config.active_record = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new\n \n     config.app_generators.orm :active_record, :migration => true,\n-                                          :timestamps => true\n+                                              :timestamps => true\n \n     config.app_middleware.insert_after \"::ActionDispatch::Callbacks\",\n       \"ActiveRecord::QueryCache\""), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "fd1cda991e169d88b18b67bb09f92ed8baf39e7c", 
    filename = "activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 0L, changes = 1L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@\n require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions'\n require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_merge'\n+require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_dup'\n require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/diff'\n require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/except'\n require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access'"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "447142605c7d80df6e2d747d2d2de4f3fdb836c5", 
    filename = "activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_dup.rb", 
    status = "added", additions = 11L, deletions = 0L, changes = 11L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_dup.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_dup.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_dup.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@\n+class Hash\n+  # Returns a deep copy of hash.\n+  def deep_dup\n+    duplicate = self.dup\n+    duplicate.each_pair do |k,v|\n+      tv = duplicate[k]\n+      duplicate[k] = tv.is_a?(Hash) && v.is_a?(Hash) ? tv.deep_dup : v\n+    end\n+    duplicate\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "bfcfddad47d2d8a6960d4abd9a24b727c37d1240", 
    filename = "activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 15L, deletions = 0L, changes = 15L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -316,6 +316,21 @@ def test_deep_merge_on_indifferent_access\n     assert_equal expected, hash_1\n   end\n \n+  def test_deep_dup\n+    hash = { :a => { :b => 'b' } }\n+    dup = hash.deep_dup\n+    dup[:a][:c] = 'c'\n+    assert_equal nil, hash[:a][:c]\n+    assert_equal 'c', dup[:a][:c]\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_deep_dup_initialize\n+    zero_hash = Hash.new 0\n+    hash = { :a => zero_hash }\n+    dup = hash.deep_dup\n+    assert_equal 0, dup[:a][44]\n+  end\n+\n   def test_store_on_indifferent_access\n     hash = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new\n     hash.store(:test1, 1)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "c8d70d8ffa43c568181885ca77b9ccaacc22d8e7", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/cli.rb", status = "modified", 
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    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/cli.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/cli.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -11,4 +11,9 @@\n require 'rails/ruby_version_check'\n Signal.trap(\"INT\") { puts; exit }\n \n-require 'rails/commands/application'\n+if ARGV.first == 'plugin'\n+  ARGV.shift\n+  require 'rails/commands/plugin_new'\n+else\n+  require 'rails/commands/application'\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "00a7e30902e1a2162bfcb9fe379d0c5ef96b7232", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/commands/plugin_new.rb", status = "added", 
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    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/commands/plugin_new.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/commands/plugin_new.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@\n+require 'rails/version'\n+if %w(--version -v).include? ARGV.first\n+  puts \"Rails #{Rails::VERSION::STRING}\"\n+  exit(0)\n+end\n+\n+if ARGV.first != \"new\"\n+  ARGV[0] = \"--help\"\n+else\n+  ARGV.shift\n+end\n+\n+require 'rails/generators'\n+require 'rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/plugin_new_generator'\n+\n+Rails::Generators::PluginNewGenerator.start"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "66fab0a760e1830cdb1572086ecaadbc6b10e2b3", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/configuration.rb", status = "modified", 
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    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/configuration.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/configuration.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@\n require 'active_support/deprecation'\n require 'active_support/ordered_options'\n+require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/deep_dup'\n require 'rails/paths'\n require 'rails/rack'\n \n@@ -51,6 +52,13 @@ def initialize\n         @colorize_logging = true\n       end\n \n+      def initialize_copy(source)\n+        @aliases = @aliases.deep_dup\n+        @options = @options.deep_dup\n+        @fallbacks = @fallbacks.deep_dup\n+        @templates = @templates.dup\n+      end\n+\n       def method_missing(method, *args)\n         method = method.to_s.sub(/=$/, '').to_sym\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "4f458b0aeeff6f3b276d91e7bff15d1fe5ab1831", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/engine/configuration.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 0L, changes = 1L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/engine/configuration.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/engine/configuration.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/engine/configuration.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ class Configuration < ::Rails::Railtie::Configuration\n       def initialize(root=nil)\n         super()\n         @root = root\n+        @generators = app_generators.dup\n       end\n \n       # Returns the middleware stack for the engine."), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
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    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@\n+require 'digest/md5'\n+require 'active_support/secure_random'\n+require 'rails/version' unless defined?(Rails::VERSION)\n+require 'rbconfig'\n+require 'open-uri'\n+require 'uri'\n+\n+module Rails\n+  module Generators\n+    class AppBase < Base\n+      DATABASES = %w( mysql oracle postgresql sqlite3 frontbase ibm_db )\n+      JAVASCRIPTS = %w( prototype jquery )\n+\n+      attr_accessor :rails_template\n+      add_shebang_option!\n+\n+      argument :app_path,               :type => :string\n+\n+      def self.add_shared_options_for(name)\n+        class_option :builder,            :type => :string, :aliases => \"-b\",\n+                                          :desc => \"Path to a #{name} builder (can be a filesystem path or URL)\"\n+\n+        class_option :template,           :type => :string, :aliases => \"-m\",\n+                                          :desc => \"Path to an #{name} template (can be a filesystem path or URL)\"\n+\n+        class_option :skip_gemfile,       :type => :boolean, :default => false,\n+                                          :desc => \"Don't create a Gemfile\"\n+\n+        class_option :skip_git,           :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-G\", :default => false,\n+                                          :desc => \"Skip Git ignores and keeps\"\n+\n+        class_option :skip_active_record, :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-O\", :default => false,\n+                                          :desc => \"Skip Active Record files\"\n+\n+        class_option :database,           :type => :string, :aliases => \"-d\", :default => \"sqlite3\",\n+                                          :desc => \"Preconfigure for selected database (options: #{DATABASES.join('/')})\"\n+\n+        class_option :javascript,         :type => :string, :aliases => \"-j\", :default => \"prototype\",\n+                                          :desc => \"Preconfigure for selected javascript library (options: #{JAVASCRIPTS.join('/')})\"\n+\n+        class_option :skip_javascript,    :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-J\", :default => false,\n+                                          :desc => \"Skip javascript files\"\n+\n+        class_option :dev,                :type => :boolean, :default => false,\n+                                          :desc => \"Setup the #{name} with Gemfile pointing to your Rails checkout\"\n+\n+        class_option :edge,               :type => :boolean, :default => false,\n+                                          :desc => \"Setup the #{name} with Gemfile pointing to Rails repository\"\n+\n+        class_option :skip_test_unit,     :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-T\", :default => false,\n+                                          :desc => \"Skip Test::Unit files\"\n+\n+        class_option :help,               :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-h\", :group => :rails,\n+                                          :desc => \"Show this help message and quit\"\n+      end\n+\n+      def initialize(*args)\n+        @original_wd = Dir.pwd\n+\n+        super\n+      end\n+\n+    protected\n+\n+      def builder\n+        @builder ||= begin\n+          if path = options[:builder]\n+            if URI(path).is_a?(URI::HTTP)\n+              contents = open(path, \"Accept\" => \"application/x-thor-template\") {|io| io.read }\n+            else\n+              contents = open(File.expand_path(path, @original_wd)) {|io| io.read }\n+            end\n+\n+            prok = eval(\"proc { #{contents} }\", TOPLEVEL_BINDING, path, 1)\n+            instance_eval(&prok)\n+          end\n+\n+          builder_class = get_builder_class\n+          builder_class.send(:include, ActionMethods)\n+          builder_class.new(self)\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def build(meth, *args)\n+        builder.send(meth, *args) if builder.respond_to?(meth)\n+      end\n+\n+      def create_root\n+        self.destination_root = File.expand_path(app_path, destination_root)\n+        valid_const?\n+\n+        empty_directory '.'\n+        set_default_accessors!\n+        FileUtils.cd(destination_root) unless options[:pretend]\n+      end\n+\n+      def apply_rails_template\n+        apply rails_template if rails_template\n+      rescue Thor::Error, LoadError, Errno::ENOENT => e\n+        raise Error, \"The template [#{rails_template}] could not be loaded. Error: #{e}\"\n+      end\n+\n+      def set_default_accessors!\n+        self.rails_template = case options[:template]\n+          when /^http:\\/\\//\n+            options[:template]\n+          when String\n+            File.expand_path(options[:template], Dir.pwd)\n+          else\n+            options[:template]\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def database_gemfile_entry\n+        entry = \"\"\n+        unless options[:skip_active_record]\n+          entry = \"gem '#{gem_for_database}'\"\n+          entry << \", :require => '#{require_for_database}'\" if require_for_database\n+        end\n+        entry\n+      end\n+\n+      def rails_gemfile_entry\n+        if options.dev?\n+          <<-GEMFILE\n+gem 'rails', :path => '#{Rails::Generators::RAILS_DEV_PATH}'\n+gem 'arel',  :git => 'git://github.com/rails/arel.git'\n+gem \"rack\", :git => \"git://github.com/rack/rack.git\"\n+          GEMFILE\n+        elsif options.edge?\n+          <<-GEMFILE\n+gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'\n+gem 'arel',  :git => 'git://github.com/rails/arel.git'\n+gem \"rack\", :git => \"git://github.com/rack/rack.git\"\n+          GEMFILE\n+        else\n+          <<-GEMFILE\n+gem 'rails', '#{Rails::VERSION::STRING}'\n+\n+# Bundle edge Rails instead:\n+# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'\n+# gem 'arel',  :git => 'git://github.com/rails/arel.git'\n+# gem \"rack\", :git => \"git://github.com/rack/rack.git\"\n+          GEMFILE\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def gem_for_database\n+        # %w( mysql oracle postgresql sqlite3 frontbase ibm_db )\n+        case options[:database]\n+        when \"oracle\"     then \"ruby-oci8\"\n+        when \"postgresql\" then \"pg\"\n+        when \"sqlite3\"    then \"sqlite3-ruby\"\n+        when \"frontbase\"  then \"ruby-frontbase\"\n+        when \"mysql\"      then \"mysql2\"\n+        else options[:database]\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def require_for_database\n+        case options[:database]\n+        when \"sqlite3\" then \"sqlite3\"\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def bundle_if_dev_or_edge\n+        bundle_command = File.basename(Thor::Util.ruby_command).sub(/ruby/, 'bundle')\n+        run \"#{bundle_command} install\" if dev_or_edge?\n+      end\n+\n+      def dev_or_edge?\n+        options.dev? || options.edge?\n+      end\n+    end\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "c8ee939ad79202d9c6a6073c4a8d3dd02b643a2c", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/_form.html.erb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 0L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/_form.html.erb", 
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    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/_form.html.erb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n+<% without_namespacing do -%>\n <%%= form_for(@<%= singular_table_name %>) do |f| %>\n   <%% if @<%= singular_table_name %>.errors.any? %>\n     <div id=\"error_explanation\">\n@@ -21,3 +22,4 @@\n     <%%= f.submit %>\n   </div>\n <%% end %>\n+<% end -%>"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "d1bfcbc429966ab063825199fc35f38e8f9e6cf4", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/edit.html.erb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 0L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/edit.html.erb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/edit.html.erb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/edit.html.erb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@\n+<% without_namespacing do -%>\n <h1>Editing <%= singular_table_name %></h1>\n \n <%%= render 'form' %>\n \n <%%= link_to 'Show', @<%= singular_table_name %> %> |\n <%%= link_to 'Back', <%= index_helper %>_path %>\n+<% end -%>"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "435d126ee4d3f1991cfc1b7b1760a47808f21e85", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/index.html.erb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 0L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/index.html.erb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/index.html.erb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/index.html.erb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n+<% without_namespacing do -%>\n <h1>Listing <%= plural_table_name %></h1>\n \n <table>\n@@ -25,3 +26,4 @@\n <br />\n \n <%%= link_to 'New <%= human_name %>', new_<%= singular_table_name %>_path %>\n+<% end -%>"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "fe4d0971c4b1d7acd37fb14c3ebd36971ccd03c8", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/new.html.erb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 0L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/new.html.erb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/new.html.erb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/new.html.erb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@\n+<% without_namespacing do -%>\n <h1>New <%= singular_table_name %></h1>\n \n <%%= render 'form' %>\n \n <%%= link_to 'Back', <%= index_helper %>_path %>\n+<% end -%>"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "bc3a87b99fd38d3f4c4d2c932c73f0c1f1cfb1ff", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/show.html.erb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 0L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/show.html.erb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/show.html.erb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/show.html.erb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n+<% without_namespacing do -%>\n <p id=\"notice\"><%%= notice %></p>\n \n <% for attribute in attributes -%>\n@@ -10,3 +11,4 @@\n \n <%%= link_to 'Edit', edit_<%= singular_table_name %>_path(@<%= singular_table_name %>) %> |\n <%%= link_to 'Back', <%= index_helper %>_path %>\n+<% end -%>"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "badf981d057d94ed7027d5afa047192cc96032e9", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/named_base.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 7L, deletions = 1L, changes = 8L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/named_base.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/named_base.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/generators/named_base.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -30,9 +30,15 @@ def module_namespacing(&block)\n           end\n         end\n \n+        def without_namespacing(&block)\n+          inside_namespace do\n+            concat(capture(&block))\n+          end\n+        end\n+\n         def indent(content, multiplier = 2)\n           spaces = \" \" * multiplier\n-          content.each_line.map {|line| \"#{spaces}#{line}\" }.join(\"\\n\")\n+          content = content.each_line.map {|line| \"#{spaces}#{line}\" }.join\n         end\n \n         def wrap_with_namespace(content)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "ef1eb8d23738dfa38f7ea8f0ac8ac07bd319fe55", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 10L, deletions = 127L, changes = 137L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@\n-require 'digest/md5'\n-require 'active_support/secure_random'\n-require 'rails/version' unless defined?(Rails::VERSION)\n-require 'rbconfig'\n-require 'open-uri'\n-require 'uri'\n+require 'rails/generators/app_base'\n \n module Rails\n   module ActionMethods\n@@ -158,60 +153,16 @@ module Generators\n     RESERVED_NAMES = %w[application destroy benchmarker profiler\n                         plugin runner test]\n \n-    class AppGenerator < Base\n-      DATABASES = %w( mysql oracle postgresql sqlite3 frontbase ibm_db )\n-      JAVASCRIPTS = %w( prototype jquery )\n-\n-      attr_accessor :rails_template\n-      add_shebang_option!\n-\n-      argument :app_path,               :type => :string\n-\n-      class_option :database,           :type => :string, :aliases => \"-d\", :default => \"sqlite3\",\n-                                        :desc => \"Preconfigure for selected database (options: #{DATABASES.join('/')})\"\n-\n-      class_option :javascript,         :type => :string, :aliases => \"-j\", :default => \"prototype\",\n-                                        :desc => \"Preconfigure for selected javascript library (options: #{JAVASCRIPTS.join('/')})\"\n-\n-      class_option :builder,            :type => :string, :aliases => \"-b\",\n-                                        :desc => \"Path to an application builder (can be a filesystem path or URL)\"\n-\n-      class_option :template,           :type => :string, :aliases => \"-m\",\n-                                        :desc => \"Path to an application template (can be a filesystem path or URL)\"\n-\n-      class_option :dev,                :type => :boolean, :default => false,\n-                                        :desc => \"Setup the application with Gemfile pointing to your Rails checkout\"\n-\n-      class_option :edge,               :type => :boolean, :default => false,\n-                                        :desc => \"Setup the application with Gemfile pointing to Rails repository\"\n-\n-      class_option :skip_gemfile,       :type => :boolean, :default => false,\n-                                        :desc => \"Don't create a Gemfile\"\n-\n-      class_option :skip_active_record, :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-O\", :default => false,\n-                                        :desc => \"Skip Active Record files\"\n-\n-      class_option :skip_test_unit,     :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-T\", :default => false,\n-                                        :desc => \"Skip Test::Unit files\"\n-\n-      class_option :skip_javascript,    :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-J\", :default => false,\n-                                        :desc => \"Skip javascript files\"\n-\n-      class_option :skip_git,           :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-G\", :default => false,\n-                                        :desc => \"Skip Git ignores and keeps\"\n+    class AppGenerator < AppBase\n+      add_shared_options_for \"application\"\n \n       # Add bin/rails options\n       class_option :version,            :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-v\", :group => :rails,\n                                         :desc => \"Show Rails version number and quit\"\n \n-      class_option :help,               :type => :boolean, :aliases => \"-h\", :group => :rails,\n-                                        :desc => \"Show this help message and quit\"\n-\n       def initialize(*args)\n         raise Error, \"Options should be given after the application name. For details run: rails --help\" if args[0].blank?\n \n-        @original_wd = Dir.pwd\n-\n         super\n \n         if !options[:skip_active_record] && !DATABASES.include?(options[:database])\n@@ -223,14 +174,7 @@ def initialize(*args)\n         end\n       end\n \n-      def create_root\n-        self.destination_root = File.expand_path(app_path, destination_root)\n-        valid_app_const?\n-\n-        empty_directory '.'\n-        set_default_accessors!\n-        FileUtils.cd(destination_root) unless options[:pretend]\n-      end\n+      public_task :create_root\n \n       def create_root_files\n         build(:readme)\n@@ -309,16 +253,7 @@ def finish_template\n         build(:leftovers)\n       end\n \n-      def apply_rails_template\n-        apply rails_template if rails_template\n-      rescue Thor::Error, LoadError, Errno::ENOENT => e\n-        raise Error, \"The template [#{rails_template}] could not be loaded. Error: #{e}\"\n-      end\n-\n-      def bundle_if_dev_or_edge\n-        bundle_command = File.basename(Thor::Util.ruby_command).sub(/ruby/, 'bundle')\n-        run \"#{bundle_command} install\" if dev_or_edge?\n-      end\n+      public_task :apply_rails_template, :bundle_if_dev_or_edge\n \n     protected\n \n@@ -326,40 +261,6 @@ def self.banner\n         \"rails new #{self.arguments.map(&:usage).join(' ')} [options]\"\n       end\n \n-      def builder\n-        @builder ||= begin\n-          if path = options[:builder]\n-            if URI(path).is_a?(URI::HTTP)\n-              contents = open(path, \"Accept\" => \"application/x-thor-template\") {|io| io.read }\n-            else\n-              contents = open(File.expand_path(path, @original_wd)) {|io| io.read }\n-            end\n-\n-            prok = eval(\"proc { #{contents} }\", TOPLEVEL_BINDING, path, 1)\n-            instance_eval(&prok)\n-          end\n-\n-          builder_class = defined?(::AppBuilder) ? ::AppBuilder : Rails::AppBuilder\n-          builder_class.send(:include, ActionMethods)\n-          builder_class.new(self)\n-        end\n-      end\n-\n-      def build(meth, *args)\n-        builder.send(meth, *args) if builder.respond_to?(meth)\n-      end\n-\n-      def set_default_accessors!\n-        self.rails_template = case options[:template]\n-          when /^http:\\/\\//\n-            options[:template]\n-          when String\n-            File.expand_path(options[:template], Dir.pwd)\n-          else\n-            options[:template]\n-        end\n-      end\n-\n       # Define file as an alias to create_file for backwards compatibility.\n       def file(*args, &block)\n         create_file(*args, &block)\n@@ -388,7 +289,7 @@ def app_const\n         @app_const ||= \"#{app_const_base}::Application\"\n       end\n \n-      def valid_app_const?\n+      def valid_const?\n         if app_const =~ /^\\d/\n           raise Error, \"Invalid application name #{app_name}. Please give a name which does not start with numbers.\"\n         elsif RESERVED_NAMES.include?(app_name)\n@@ -402,28 +303,6 @@ def app_secret\n         ActiveSupport::SecureRandom.hex(64)\n       end\n \n-      def dev_or_edge?\n-        options.dev? || options.edge?\n-      end\n-\n-      def gem_for_database\n-        # %w( mysql oracle postgresql sqlite3 frontbase ibm_db )\n-        case options[:database]\n-        when \"oracle\"     then \"ruby-oci8\"\n-        when \"postgresql\" then \"pg\"\n-        when \"sqlite3\"    then \"sqlite3-ruby\"\n-        when \"frontbase\"  then \"ruby-frontbase\"\n-        when \"mysql\"      then \"mysql2\"\n-        else options[:database]\n-        end\n-      end\n-\n-      def require_for_database\n-        case options[:database]\n-        when \"sqlite3\" then \"sqlite3\"\n-        end\n-      end\n-\n       def mysql_socket\n         @mysql_socket ||= [\n           \"/tmp/mysql.sock\",                        # default\n@@ -442,6 +321,10 @@ def empty_directory_with_gitkeep(destination, config = {})\n         empty_directory(destination, config)\n         create_file(\"#{destination}/.gitkeep\") unless options[:skip_git]\n       end\n+\n+      def get_builder_class\n+        defined?(::AppBuilder) ? ::AppBuilder : Rails::AppBuilder\n+      end\n     end\n   end\n end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@\n+Description:\n+    The 'rails plugin new' command creates a skeleton for developing any\n+    kind of Rails extension with ability to run tests using dummy Rails\n+    application.\n+\n+Example:\n+    rails plugin new ~/Code/Ruby/blog\n+\n+    This generates a skeletal Rails plugin in ~/Code/Ruby/blog.\n+    See the README in the newly created plugin to get going."), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@\n+require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice'\n+require \"rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator\"\n+\n+module Rails\n+  class PluginBuilder\n+    def rakefile\n+      template \"Rakefile\"\n+    end\n+\n+    def app\n+      directory \"app\" if options[:mountable]\n+    end\n+\n+    def readme\n+      copy_file \"README.rdoc\"\n+    end\n+\n+    def gemfile\n+      template \"Gemfile\"\n+    end\n+\n+    def license\n+      template \"MIT-LICENSE\"\n+    end\n+\n+    def gemspec\n+      template \"%name%.gemspec\"\n+    end\n+\n+    def gitignore\n+      copy_file \"gitignore\", \".gitignore\"\n+    end\n+\n+    def lib\n+      template \"lib/%name%.rb\"\n+      template \"lib/tasks/%name%_tasks.rake\"\n+      if full?\n+        template \"lib/%name%/engine.rb\"\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n+    def config\n+      template \"config/routes.rb\" if mountable?\n+    end\n+\n+    def test\n+      template \"test/test_helper.rb\"\n+      template \"test/%name%_test.rb\"\n+      append_file \"Rakefile\", <<-EOF\n+#{rakefile_test_tasks}\n+\n+task :default => :test\n+      EOF\n+      if full?\n+        template \"test/integration/navigation_test.rb\"\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n+    def generate_test_dummy(force = false)\n+      opts = (options || {}).slice(:skip_active_record, :skip_javascript, :database, :javascript)\n+      opts[:force] = force\n+\n+      invoke Rails::Generators::AppGenerator,\n+        [ File.expand_path(dummy_path, destination_root) ], opts\n+    end\n+\n+    def test_dummy_config\n+      template \"rails/boot.rb\", \"#{dummy_path}/config/boot.rb\", :force => true\n+      template \"rails/application.rb\", \"#{dummy_path}/config/application.rb\", :force => true\n+      if mountable?\n+        template \"rails/routes.rb\", \"#{dummy_path}/config/routes.rb\", :force => true\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n+    def test_dummy_clean\n+      inside dummy_path do\n+        remove_file \".gitignore\"\n+        remove_file \"db/seeds.rb\"\n+        remove_file \"doc\"\n+        remove_file \"Gemfile\"\n+        remove_file \"lib/tasks\"\n+        remove_file \"public/images/rails.png\"\n+        remove_file \"public/index.html\"\n+        remove_file \"public/robots.txt\"\n+        remove_file \"README\"\n+        remove_file \"test\"\n+        remove_file \"vendor\"\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n+    def script(force = false)\n+      directory \"script\", :force => force do |content|\n+        \"#{shebang}\\n\" + content\n+      end\n+      chmod \"script\", 0755, :verbose => false\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  module Generators\n+    class PluginNewGenerator < AppBase\n+      add_shared_options_for \"plugin\"\n+\n+      alias_method :plugin_path, :app_path\n+\n+      class_option :dummy_path, :type => :string, :default => \"test/dummy\",\n+                                :desc => \"Create dummy application at given path\"\n+\n+      class_option :full,       :type => :boolean, :default => false,\n+                                :desc => \"Generate rails engine with integration tests\"\n+\n+      class_option :mountable,  :type => :boolean, :default => false,\n+                                :desc => \"Generate mountable isolated application\"\n+\n+      def initialize(*args)\n+        raise Error, \"Options should be given after the plugin name. For details run: rails plugin --help\" if args[0].blank?\n+\n+        super\n+      end\n+\n+      public_task :create_root\n+\n+      def create_root_files\n+        build(:readme)\n+        build(:rakefile)\n+        build(:gemspec)\n+        build(:license)\n+        build(:gitignore) unless options[:skip_git]\n+        build(:gemfile)   unless options[:skip_gemfile]\n+      end\n+\n+      def create_app_files\n+        build(:app)\n+      end\n+\n+      def create_config_files\n+        build(:config)\n+      end\n+\n+      def create_lib_files\n+        build(:lib)\n+      end\n+\n+      def create_script_files\n+        build(:script)\n+      end\n+\n+      def create_test_files\n+        build(:test) unless options[:skip_test_unit]\n+      end\n+\n+      def create_test_dummy_files\n+        return if options[:skip_test_unit]\n+        create_dummy_app\n+      end\n+\n+      def finish_template\n+        build(:leftovers)\n+      end\n+\n+      public_task :apply_rails_template, :bundle_if_dev_or_edge\n+\n+    protected\n+      def create_dummy_app(path = nil)\n+        dummy_path(path) if path\n+\n+        say_status :vendor_app, dummy_path\n+        mute do\n+          build(:generate_test_dummy)\n+          store_application_definition!\n+          build(:test_dummy_config)\n+          build(:test_dummy_clean)\n+          # ensure that script/rails has proper dummy_path\n+          build(:script, true)\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def full?\n+        options[:full] || options[:mountable]\n+      end\n+\n+      def mountable?\n+        options[:mountable]\n+      end\n+\n+      def self.banner\n+        \"rails plugin new #{self.arguments.map(&:usage).join(' ')} [options]\"\n+      end\n+\n+      def name\n+        @name ||= File.basename(destination_root)\n+      end\n+\n+      def camelized\n+        @camelized ||= name.gsub(/\\W/, '_').squeeze('_').camelize\n+      end\n+\n+      def valid_const?\n+        if camelized =~ /^\\d/\n+          raise Error, \"Invalid plugin name #{name}. Please give a name which does not start with numbers.\"\n+        elsif RESERVED_NAMES.include?(name)\n+          raise Error, \"Invalid plugin name #{name}. Please give a name which does not match one of the reserved rails words.\"\n+        elsif Object.const_defined?(camelized)\n+          raise Error, \"Invalid plugin name #{name}, constant #{camelized} is already in use. Please choose another application name.\"\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def application_definition\n+        @application_definition ||= begin\n+\n+          dummy_application_path = File.expand_path(\"#{dummy_path}/config/application.rb\", destination_root)\n+          unless options[:pretend] || !File.exists?(dummy_application_path)\n+            contents = File.read(dummy_application_path)\n+            contents[(contents.index(\"module Dummy\"))..-1]\n+          end\n+        end\n+      end\n+      alias :store_application_definition! :application_definition\n+\n+      def get_builder_class\n+        defined?(::PluginBuilder) ? ::PluginBuilder : Rails::PluginBuilder\n+      end\n+\n+      def rakefile_test_tasks\n+        <<-RUBY\n+require 'rake/testtask'\n+\n+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|\n+  t.libs << 'lib'\n+  t.libs << 'test'\n+  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'\n+  t.verbose = false\n+end\n+        RUBY\n+      end\n+\n+      def dummy_path(path = nil)\n+        @dummy_path = path if path\n+        @dummy_path || options[:dummy_path]\n+      end\n+\n+      def mute(&block)\n+        shell.mute(&block)\n+      end\n+    end\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@\n+class PluginBuilder\n+  def gitignore\n+    create_file \".gitignore\", <<-R.strip\n+foobar\n+    R\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "aa18c7ddaa67b053e75ba0ffafc239c6fe33fc8c", 
    filename = "railties/test/fixtures/lib/plugin_builders/spec_builder.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@\n+class PluginBuilder < Rails::PluginBuilder\n+  def test\n+    create_file \"spec/spec_helper.rb\"\n+    append_file \"Rakefile\", <<-EOF\n+# spec tasks in rakefile\n+\n+task :default => :spec\n+    EOF\n+  end\n+\n+  def generate_test_dummy\n+    dummy_path(\"spec/dummy\")\n+    super\n+  end\n+\n+  def skip_test_unit?\n+    true\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@\n+class PluginBuilder < Rails::PluginBuilder\n+  def gitignore\n+    create_file \".gitignore\", <<-R.strip\n+foobar\n+    R\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "47dcdc0d96af8cc4959d090875f0f3b65b123a77", 
    filename = "railties/test/fixtures/lib/simple_builder.rb", 
    status = "removed", additions = 0L, deletions = 7L, changes = 7L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d446392f76c063d9f04396a1d3ca9e314a521671/railties/test/fixtures/lib/simple_builder.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@\n-class AppBuilder\n-  def configru\n-    create_file \"config.ru\", <<-R.strip\n-run proc { |env| [200, { \"Content-Type\" => \"text/html\" }, [\"Hello World\"]] }\n-    R\n-  end\n-end\n\\ No newline at end of file"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "eed20ecc9b88a7818db27969967b9a148b61230e", 
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    patch = "@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@\n-class AppBuilder < Rails::AppBuilder\n-  def configru\n-    create_file \"config.ru\", <<-R.strip\n-run proc { |env| [200, { \"Content-Type\" => \"text/html\" }, [\"Hello World\"]] }\n-    R\n-  end\n-end\n\\ No newline at end of file"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "6b2026ad0c4b1651459c1df439f536aa62f46ad2", 
    filename = "railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 12L, deletions = 146L, changes = 158L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@\n require 'abstract_unit'\n require 'generators/generators_test_helper'\n require 'rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator'\n+require 'generators/shared_generator_tests.rb'\n \n DEFAULT_APP_FILES = %w(\n   .gitignore\n@@ -40,36 +41,10 @@\n class AppGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase\n   include GeneratorsTestHelper\n   arguments [destination_root]\n+  include SharedGeneratorTests\n \n-  def setup\n-    Rails.application = TestApp::Application\n-    super\n-    Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.instance_variable_set('@desc', nil)\n-    @bundle_command = File.basename(Thor::Util.ruby_command).sub(/ruby/, 'bundle')\n-    \n-    Kernel::silence_warnings do\n-      Thor::Base.shell.send(:attr_accessor, :always_force)\n-      @shell = Thor::Base.shell.new\n-      @shell.send(:always_force=, true)\n-    end\n-  end\n-\n-  def teardown\n-    super\n-    Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.instance_variable_set('@desc', nil)\n-    Rails.application = TestApp::Application.instance\n-  end\n-\n-  def test_application_skeleton_is_created\n-    run_generator\n-\n-    DEFAULT_APP_FILES.each{ |path| assert_file path }\n-  end\n-\n-  def test_application_generate_pretend\n-    run_generator [\"testapp\", \"--pretend\"]\n-\n-    DEFAULT_APP_FILES.each{ |path| assert_no_file path }\n+  def default_files\n+    ::DEFAULT_APP_FILES\n   end\n \n   def test_application_controller_and_layout_files\n@@ -78,36 +53,11 @@ def test_application_controller_and_layout_files\n     assert_no_file \"public/stylesheets/application.css\"\n   end\n \n-  def test_options_before_application_name_raises_an_error\n-    content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator([\"--skip-active-record\", destination_root]) }\n-    assert_equal \"Options should be given after the application name. For details run: rails --help\\n\", content\n-  end\n-\n-  def test_name_collision_raises_an_error\n-    reserved_words = %w[application destroy plugin runner test]\n-    reserved_words.each do |reserved|\n-      content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator [File.join(destination_root, reserved)] }\n-      assert_equal \"Invalid application name #{reserved}. Please give a name which does not match one of the reserved rails words.\\n\", content\n-    end\n-  end\n-\n-  def test_invalid_database_option_raises_an_error\n-    content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator([destination_root, \"-d\", \"unknown\"]) }\n-    assert_match /Invalid value for \\-\\-database option/, content\n-  end\n-\n   def test_invalid_application_name_raises_an_error\n     content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator [File.join(destination_root, \"43-things\")] }\n     assert_equal \"Invalid application name 43-things. Please give a name which does not start with numbers.\\n\", content\n   end\n \n-  def test_application_name_raises_an_error_if_name_already_used_constant\n-    %w{ String Hash Class Module Set Symbol }.each do |ruby_class|\n-      content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator [File.join(destination_root, ruby_class)] }\n-      assert_equal \"Invalid application name #{ruby_class}, constant #{ruby_class} is already in use. Please choose another application name.\\n\", content\n-    end\n-  end\n-\n   def test_invalid_application_name_is_fixed\n     run_generator [File.join(destination_root, \"things-43\")]\n     assert_file \"things-43/config/environment.rb\", /Things43::Application\\.initialize!/\n@@ -188,11 +138,6 @@ def test_prototype_and_test_unit_are_added_by_default\n     assert_file \"test\"\n   end\n   \n-  def test_test_unit_is_skipped_if_required\n-    run_generator [destination_root, \"--skip-test-unit\"]\n-    assert_no_file \"test\"    \n-  end\n-  \n   def test_javascript_is_skipped_if_required\n     run_generator [destination_root, \"--skip-javascript\"]\n     assert_file \"config/application.rb\", /^\\s+config\\.action_view\\.javascript_expansions\\[:defaults\\]\\s+=\\s+%w\\(\\)/\n@@ -217,36 +162,11 @@ def test_config_jquery_javascript_library\n     assert_file \"public/javascripts/rails.js\", /jQuery/\n   end\n \n-  def test_shebang_is_added_to_rails_file\n-    run_generator [destination_root, \"--ruby\", \"foo/bar/baz\"]\n-    assert_file \"script/rails\", /#!foo\\/bar\\/baz/\n-  end\n-\n-  def test_shebang_when_is_the_same_as_default_use_env\n-    run_generator [destination_root, \"--ruby\", Thor::Util.ruby_command]\n-    assert_file \"script/rails\", /#!\\/usr\\/bin\\/env/\n-  end\n-\n   def test_template_from_dir_pwd\n     FileUtils.cd(Rails.root)\n     assert_match /It works from file!/, run_generator([destination_root, \"-m\", \"lib/template.rb\"])\n   end\n \n-  def test_template_raises_an_error_with_invalid_path\n-    content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator([destination_root, \"-m\", \"non/existant/path\"]) }\n-    assert_match /The template \\[.*\\] could not be loaded/, content\n-    assert_match /non\\/existant\\/path/, content\n-  end\n-\n-  def test_template_is_executed_when_supplied\n-    path = \"http://gist.github.com/103208.txt\"\n-    template = %{ say \"It works!\" }\n-    template.instance_eval \"def read; self; end\" # Make the string respond to read\n-\n-    generator([destination_root], :template => path).expects(:open).with(path, 'Accept' => 'application/x-thor-template').returns(template)\n-    assert_match /It works!/, silence(:stdout){ generator.invoke_all }\n-  end\n-\n   def test_usage_read_from_file\n     File.expects(:read).returns(\"USAGE FROM FILE\")\n     assert_equal \"USAGE FROM FILE\", Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.desc\n@@ -266,19 +186,6 @@ def test_file_is_added_for_backwards_compatibility\n     assert_file 'lib/test_file.rb', 'heres test data'\n   end\n \n-  def test_dev_option\n-    generator([destination_root], :dev => true).expects(:run).with(\"#{@bundle_command} install\")\n-    silence(:stdout){ generator.invoke_all }\n-    rails_path = File.expand_path('../../..', Rails.root)\n-    assert_file 'Gemfile', /^gem\\s+[\"']rails[\"'],\\s+:path\\s+=>\\s+[\"']#{Regexp.escape(rails_path)}[\"']$/\n-  end\n-\n-  def test_edge_option\n-    generator([destination_root], :edge => true).expects(:run).with(\"#{@bundle_command} install\")\n-    silence(:stdout){ generator.invoke_all }\n-    assert_file 'Gemfile', /^gem\\s+[\"']rails[\"'],\\s+:git\\s+=>\\s+[\"']#{Regexp.escape(\"git://github.com/rails/rails.git\")}[\"']$/\n-  end\n-\n protected\n \n   def action(*args, &block)\n@@ -292,62 +199,21 @@ class CustomAppGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase\n   tests Rails::Generators::AppGenerator\n \n   arguments [destination_root]\n+  include SharedCustomGeneratorTests\n \n-  def setup\n-    Rails.application = TestApp::Application\n-    super\n-    Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.instance_variable_set('@desc', nil)\n-    @bundle_command = File.basename(Thor::Util.ruby_command).sub(/ruby/, 'bundle')\n-  end\n-\n-  def teardown\n-    super\n-    Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.instance_variable_set('@desc', nil)\n-    Object.class_eval { remove_const :AppBuilder if const_defined?(:AppBuilder) }\n-    Rails.application = TestApp::Application.instance\n-  end\n-\n-  def test_builder_option_with_empty_app_builder\n-    FileUtils.cd(Rails.root)\n-    run_generator([destination_root, \"-b\", \"#{Rails.root}/lib/empty_builder.rb\"])\n-    DEFAULT_APP_FILES.each{ |path| assert_no_file path }\n-  end\n-\n-  def test_builder_option_with_simple_app_builder\n-    FileUtils.cd(Rails.root)\n-    run_generator([destination_root, \"-b\", \"#{Rails.root}/lib/simple_builder.rb\"])\n-    (DEFAULT_APP_FILES - ['config.ru']).each{ |path| assert_no_file path }\n-    assert_file \"config.ru\", %[run proc { |env| [200, { \"Content-Type\" => \"text/html\" }, [\"Hello World\"]] }]\n-  end\n-\n-  def test_builder_option_with_relative_path\n-    here = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))\n-    FileUtils.cd(here)\n-    run_generator([destination_root, \"-b\", \"../fixtures/lib/simple_builder.rb\"])\n-    (DEFAULT_APP_FILES - ['config.ru']).each{ |path| assert_no_file path }\n-    assert_file \"config.ru\", %[run proc { |env| [200, { \"Content-Type\" => \"text/html\" }, [\"Hello World\"]] }]\n+protected\n+  def default_files\n+    ::DEFAULT_APP_FILES\n   end\n \n-  def test_builder_option_with_tweak_app_builder\n-    FileUtils.cd(Rails.root)\n-    run_generator([destination_root, \"-b\", \"#{Rails.root}/lib/tweak_builder.rb\"])\n-    DEFAULT_APP_FILES.each{ |path| assert_file path }\n-    assert_file \"config.ru\", %[run proc { |env| [200, { \"Content-Type\" => \"text/html\" }, [\"Hello World\"]] }]\n+  def builders_dir\n+    \"app_builders\"\n   end\n \n-  def test_builder_option_with_http\n-    path = \"http://gist.github.com/103208.txt\"\n-    template = \"class AppBuilder; end\"\n-    template.instance_eval \"def read; self; end\" # Make the string respond to read\n-\n-    generator([destination_root], :builder => path).expects(:open).with(path, 'Accept' => 'application/x-thor-template').returns(template)\n-    capture(:stdout) { generator.invoke_all }\n-\n-    DEFAULT_APP_FILES.each{ |path| assert_no_file path }\n+  def builder_class\n+    :AppBuilder\n   end\n \n-protected\n-\n   def action(*args, &block)\n     silence(:stdout){ generator.send(*args, &block) }\n   end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "d61a02d32fb98cf08cd4322a406a8a70d4f53c39", 
    filename = "railties/test/generators/namespaced_generators_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 153L, deletions = 0L, changes = 153L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/test/generators/namespaced_generators_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/test/generators/namespaced_generators_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/test/generators/namespaced_generators_test.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@\n require 'rails/generators/rails/model/model_generator'\n require 'rails/generators/rails/observer/observer_generator'\n require 'rails/generators/mailer/mailer_generator'\n+require 'rails/generators/rails/scaffold/scaffold_generator'\n \n class NamespacedGeneratorTestCase < Rails::Generators::TestCase\n   def setup\n@@ -202,3 +203,155 @@ def test_invokes_default_template_engine_even_with_no_action\n     assert_file \"app/views/test_app/notifier\"\n   end\n end\n+\n+class NamespacedScaffoldGeneratorTest < NamespacedGeneratorTestCase\n+  include GeneratorsTestHelper\n+  arguments %w(product_line title:string price:integer)\n+  tests Rails::Generators::ScaffoldGenerator\n+\n+  setup :copy_routes\n+\n+  def test_scaffold_on_invoke\n+    run_generator\n+\n+    # Model\n+    assert_file \"app/models/test_app/product_line.rb\", /module TestApp\\n  class ProductLine < ActiveRecord::Base/\n+    assert_file \"test/unit/test_app/product_line_test.rb\", /module TestApp\\n  class ProductLineTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase/\n+    assert_file \"test/fixtures/test_app/product_lines.yml\"\n+    assert_migration \"db/migrate/create_test_app_product_lines.rb\"\n+\n+    # Route\n+    assert_file \"config/routes.rb\" do |route|\n+      assert_match(/resources :product_lines$/, route)\n+    end\n+\n+    # Controller\n+    assert_file \"app/controllers/test_app/product_lines_controller.rb\" do |content|\n+      assert_match(/module TestApp\\n  class ProductLinesController < ApplicationController/, content)\n+    end\n+\n+    assert_file \"test/functional/test_app/product_lines_controller_test.rb\",\n+                /module TestApp\\n  class ProductLinesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase/\n+\n+    # Views\n+    %w(\n+      index\n+      edit\n+      new\n+      show\n+      _form\n+    ).each { |view| assert_file \"app/views/test_app/product_lines/#{view}.html.erb\" }\n+    assert_no_file \"app/views/layouts/test_app/product_lines.html.erb\"\n+\n+    # Helpers\n+    assert_file \"app/helpers/test_app/product_lines_helper.rb\"\n+    assert_file \"test/unit/helpers/test_app/product_lines_helper_test.rb\"\n+\n+    # Stylesheets\n+    assert_file \"public/stylesheets/scaffold.css\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_scaffold_on_revoke\n+    run_generator\n+    run_generator [\"product_line\"], :behavior => :revoke\n+\n+    # Model\n+    assert_no_file \"app/models/test_app/product_line.rb\"\n+    assert_no_file \"test/unit/test_app/product_line_test.rb\"\n+    assert_no_file \"test/fixtures/test_app/product_lines.yml\"\n+    assert_no_migration \"db/migrate/create_test_app_product_lines.rb\"\n+\n+    # Route\n+    assert_file \"config/routes.rb\" do |route|\n+      assert_no_match(/resources :product_lines$/, route)\n+    end\n+\n+    # Controller\n+    assert_no_file \"app/controllers/test_app/product_lines_controller.rb\"\n+    assert_no_file \"test/functional/test_app/product_lines_controller_test.rb\"\n+\n+    # Views\n+    assert_no_file \"app/views/test_app/product_lines\"\n+    assert_no_file \"app/views/test_app/layouts/product_lines.html.erb\"\n+\n+    # Helpers\n+    assert_no_file \"app/helpers/test_app/product_lines_helper.rb\"\n+    assert_no_file \"test/unit/helpers/test_app/product_lines_helper_test.rb\"\n+\n+    # Stylesheets (should not be removed)\n+    assert_file \"public/stylesheets/scaffold.css\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_scaffold_with_namespace_on_invoke\n+    run_generator [ \"admin/role\", \"name:string\", \"description:string\" ]\n+\n+    # Model\n+    assert_file \"app/models/test_app/admin.rb\", /module TestApp\\n  module Admin/\n+    assert_file \"app/models/test_app/admin/role.rb\", /module TestApp\\n  class Admin::Role < ActiveRecord::Base/\n+    assert_file \"test/unit/test_app/admin/role_test.rb\", /module TestApp\\n  class Admin::RoleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase/\n+    assert_file \"test/fixtures/test_app/admin/roles.yml\"\n+    assert_migration \"db/migrate/create_test_app_admin_roles.rb\"\n+\n+    # Route\n+    assert_file \"config/routes.rb\" do |route|\n+      assert_match(/namespace :admin do resources :roles end$/, route)\n+    end\n+\n+    # Controller\n+    assert_file \"app/controllers/test_app/admin/roles_controller.rb\" do |content|\n+      assert_match(/module TestApp\\n  class Admin::RolesController < ApplicationController/, content)\n+    end\n+\n+    assert_file \"test/functional/test_app/admin/roles_controller_test.rb\",\n+                /module TestApp\\n  class Admin::RolesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase/\n+\n+    # Views\n+    %w(\n+      index\n+      edit\n+      new\n+      show\n+      _form\n+    ).each { |view| assert_file \"app/views/test_app/admin/roles/#{view}.html.erb\" }\n+    assert_no_file \"app/views/layouts/admin/roles.html.erb\"\n+\n+    # Helpers\n+    assert_file \"app/helpers/test_app/admin/roles_helper.rb\"\n+    assert_file \"test/unit/helpers/test_app/admin/roles_helper_test.rb\"\n+\n+    # Stylesheets\n+    assert_file \"public/stylesheets/scaffold.css\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_scaffold_with_namespace_on_revoke\n+    run_generator [ \"admin/role\", \"name:string\", \"description:string\" ]\n+    run_generator [ \"admin/role\" ], :behavior => :revoke\n+\n+    # Model\n+    assert_file \"app/models/test_app/admin.rb\"\t# ( should not be remove )\n+    assert_no_file \"app/models/test_app/admin/role.rb\"\n+    assert_no_file \"test/unit/test_app/admin/role_test.rb\"\n+    assert_no_file \"test/fixtures/test_app/admin/roles.yml\"\n+    assert_no_migration \"db/migrate/create_test_app_admin_roles.rb\"\n+\n+    # Route\n+    assert_file \"config/routes.rb\" do |route|\n+      assert_no_match(/namespace :admin do resources :roles end$/, route)\n+    end\n+\n+    # Controller\n+    assert_no_file \"app/controllers/test_app/admin/roles_controller.rb\"\n+    assert_no_file \"test/functional/test_app/admin/roles_controller_test.rb\"\n+\n+    # Views\n+    assert_no_file \"app/views/test_app/admin/roles\"\n+    assert_no_file \"app/views/layouts/test_app/admin/roles.html.erb\"\n+\n+    # Helpers\n+    assert_no_file \"app/helpers/test_app/admin/roles_helper.rb\"\n+    assert_no_file \"test/unit/helpers/test_app/admin/roles_helper_test.rb\"\n+\n+    # Stylesheets (should not be removed)\n+    assert_file \"public/stylesheets/scaffold.css\"\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "8dc5ca90bae3fd821b509c303437669ee13f5035", 
    filename = "railties/test/generators/plugin_new_generator_test.rb", 
    status = "added", additions = 192L, deletions = 0L, changes = 192L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/test/generators/plugin_new_generator_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/test/generators/plugin_new_generator_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/test/generators/plugin_new_generator_test.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@\n+require 'abstract_unit'\n+require 'generators/generators_test_helper'\n+require 'rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/plugin_new_generator'\n+require 'generators/shared_generator_tests.rb'\n+\n+DEFAULT_PLUGIN_FILES = %w(\n+  .gitignore\n+  Gemfile\n+  Rakefile\n+  bukkits.gemspec\n+  MIT-LICENSE\n+  lib\n+  lib/bukkits.rb\n+  lib/tasks/bukkits_tasks.rake\n+  script/rails\n+  test/bukkits_test.rb\n+  test/test_helper.rb\n+  test/dummy\n+)\n+\n+\n+class PluginNewGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase\n+  include GeneratorsTestHelper\n+  destination File.join(Rails.root, \"tmp/bukkits\")\n+  arguments [destination_root]\n+  include SharedGeneratorTests\n+\n+  def default_files\n+    ::DEFAULT_PLUGIN_FILES\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_invalid_plugin_name_raises_an_error\n+    content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator [File.join(destination_root, \"43-things\")] }\n+    assert_equal \"Invalid plugin name 43-things. Please give a name which does not start with numbers.\\n\", content\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_invalid_plugin_name_is_fixed\n+    run_generator [File.join(destination_root, \"things-43\")]\n+    assert_file \"things-43/lib/things-43.rb\", /module Things43/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_generating_test_files\n+    run_generator\n+    assert_file \"test/test_helper.rb\"\n+    assert_file \"test/bukkits_test.rb\", /assert_kind_of Module, Bukkits/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_generating_test_files_in_full_mode\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--full\"]\n+    assert_directory \"test/integration/\"\n+\n+    assert_file \"test/integration/navigation_test.rb\", /ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_ensure_that_plugin_options_are_not_passed_to_app_generator\n+    FileUtils.cd(Rails.root)\n+    assert_no_match /It works from file!.*It works_from_file/, run_generator([destination_root, \"-m\", \"lib/template.rb\"])\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_ensure_that_test_dummy_can_be_generated_from_a_template\n+    FileUtils.cd(Rails.root)\n+    run_generator([destination_root, \"-m\", \"lib/create_test_dummy_template.rb\", \"--skip-test-unit\"])\n+    assert_file \"spec/dummy\"\n+    assert_no_file \"test\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_database_entry_is_assed_by_default_in_full_mode\n+    run_generator([destination_root, \"--full\"])\n+    assert_file \"test/dummy/config/database.yml\", /sqlite/\n+    assert_file \"Gemfile\", /^gem\\s+[\"']sqlite3-ruby[\"'],\\s+:require\\s+=>\\s+[\"']sqlite3[\"']$/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_config_another_database\n+    run_generator([destination_root, \"-d\", \"mysql\", \"--full\"])\n+    assert_file \"test/dummy/config/database.yml\", /mysql/\n+    assert_file \"Gemfile\", /^gem\\s+[\"']mysql2[\"']$/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_active_record_is_removed_from_frameworks_if_skip_active_record_is_given\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--skip-active-record\"]\n+    assert_file \"test/dummy/config/application.rb\", /#\\s+require\\s+[\"']active_record\\/railtie[\"']/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_ensure_that_skip_active_record_option_is_passed_to_app_generator\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--skip_active_record\"]\n+    assert_no_file \"test/dummy/config/database.yml\"\n+    assert_no_match /ActiveRecord/, File.read(File.join(destination_root, \"test/test_helper.rb\"))\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_ensure_that_database_option_is_passed_to_app_generator\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--database\", \"postgresql\"]\n+    assert_file \"test/dummy/config/database.yml\", /postgres/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_ensure_that_javascript_option_is_passed_to_app_generator\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--javascript\", \"jquery\"]\n+    assert_file \"test/dummy/public/javascripts/jquery.js\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_ensure_that_skip_javascript_option_is_passed_to_app_generator\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--skip_javascript\"]\n+    assert_no_file \"test/dummy/public/javascripts/prototype.js\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_template_from_dir_pwd\n+    FileUtils.cd(Rails.root)\n+    assert_match /It works from file!/, run_generator([destination_root, \"-m\", \"lib/template.rb\"])\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_ensure_that_tests_works\n+    run_generator\n+    FileUtils.cd destination_root\n+    `bundle install`\n+    assert_match /1 tests, 1 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors/, `bundle exec rake test`\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_ensure_that_tests_works_in_full_mode\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--full\"]\n+    FileUtils.cd destination_root\n+    `bundle install`\n+    assert_match /2 tests, 2 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors/, `bundle exec rake test`\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_creating_engine_in_full_mode\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--full\"]\n+    assert_file \"lib/bukkits/engine.rb\", /module Bukkits\\n  class Engine < Rails::Engine\\n  end\\nend/\n+    assert_file \"lib/bukkits.rb\", /require \"bukkits\\/engine\"/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_being_quiet_while_creating_dummy_application\n+    assert_no_match /create\\s+config\\/application.rb/, run_generator\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_create_mountable_application_with_mountable_option\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--mountable\"]\n+    assert_file \"config/routes.rb\", /Bukkits::Engine.routes.draw do/\n+    assert_file \"lib/bukkits/engine.rb\", /isolate_namespace Bukkits/\n+    assert_file \"test/dummy/config/routes.rb\", /mount Bukkits::Engine => \"\\/bukkits\"/\n+    assert_file \"app/controllers/bukkits/application_controller.rb\", /module Bukkits\\n  class ApplicationController < ActiveController::Base/\n+    assert_file \"app/helpers/bukkits/application_helper.rb\", /module Bukkits\\n  module ApplicationHelper/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_passing_dummy_path_as_a_parameter\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--dummy_path\", \"spec/dummy\"]\n+    assert_file \"spec/dummy\"\n+    assert_file \"spec/dummy/config/application.rb\"\n+    assert_no_file \"test/dummy\"\n+  end\n+\n+protected\n+\n+  def action(*args, &block)\n+    silence(:stdout){ generator.send(*args, &block) }\n+  end\n+\n+end\n+\n+class CustomPluginGeneratorTest < Rails::Generators::TestCase\n+  include GeneratorsTestHelper\n+  tests Rails::Generators::PluginNewGenerator\n+\n+  destination File.join(Rails.root, \"tmp/bukkits\")\n+  arguments [destination_root]\n+  include SharedCustomGeneratorTests\n+\n+  def test_overriding_test_framework\n+    FileUtils.cd(destination_root)\n+    run_generator([destination_root, \"-b\", \"#{Rails.root}/lib/plugin_builders/spec_builder.rb\"])\n+    assert_file 'spec/spec_helper.rb'\n+    assert_file 'spec/dummy'\n+    assert_file 'Rakefile', /task :default => :spec/\n+    assert_file 'Rakefile', /# spec tasks in rakefile/\n+    assert_file 'script/rails', %r{spec/dummy}\n+  end\n+\n+protected\n+  def default_files\n+    ::DEFAULT_PLUGIN_FILES\n+  end\n+\n+  def builder_class\n+    :PluginBuilder\n+  end\n+\n+  def builders_dir\n+    \"plugin_builders\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def action(*args, &block)\n+    silence(:stdout){ generator.send(*args, &block) }\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "d117656fbdfa48b64525f768126a0e0ba32cc68f", 
    filename = "railties/test/generators/shared_generator_tests.rb", 
    status = "added", additions = 187L, deletions = 0L, changes = 187L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/test/generators/shared_generator_tests.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/test/generators/shared_generator_tests.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/test/generators/shared_generator_tests.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@\n+module SharedGeneratorTests\n+  def setup\n+    Rails.application = TestApp::Application\n+    super\n+    Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.instance_variable_set('@desc', nil)\n+    @bundle_command = File.basename(Thor::Util.ruby_command).sub(/ruby/, 'bundle')\n+\n+    Kernel::silence_warnings do\n+      Thor::Base.shell.send(:attr_accessor, :always_force)\n+      @shell = Thor::Base.shell.new\n+      @shell.send(:always_force=, true)\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def teardown\n+    super\n+    Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.instance_variable_set('@desc', nil)\n+    Rails.application = TestApp::Application.instance\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_skeleton_is_created\n+    run_generator\n+\n+    default_files.each{ |path| assert_file path }\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_plugin_new_generate_pretend\n+    run_generator [\"testapp\", \"--pretend\"]\n+\n+    default_files.each{ |path| assert_no_file path }\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_invalid_database_option_raises_an_error\n+    content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator([destination_root, \"-d\", \"unknown\"]) }\n+    assert_match /Invalid value for \\-\\-database option/, content\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_test_unit_is_skipped_if_required\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--skip-test-unit\"]\n+    assert_no_file \"test\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_options_before_application_name_raises_an_error\n+    content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator([\"--pretend\", destination_root]) }\n+    assert_match /Options should be given after the \\w+ name. For details run: rails( plugin)? --help\\n/, content\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_name_collision_raises_an_error\n+    reserved_words = %w[application destroy plugin runner test]\n+    reserved_words.each do |reserved|\n+      content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator [File.join(destination_root, reserved)] }\n+      assert_match /Invalid \\w+ name #{reserved}. Please give a name which does not match one of the reserved rails words.\\n/, content\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_name_raises_an_error_if_name_already_used_constant\n+    %w{ String Hash Class Module Set Symbol }.each do |ruby_class|\n+      content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator [File.join(destination_root, ruby_class)] }\n+      assert_match /Invalid \\w+ name #{ruby_class}, constant #{ruby_class} is already in use. Please choose another \\w+ name.\\n/, content\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_shebang_is_added_to_rails_file\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--ruby\", \"foo/bar/baz\"]\n+    assert_file \"script/rails\", /#!foo\\/bar\\/baz/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_shebang_when_is_the_same_as_default_use_env\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--ruby\", Thor::Util.ruby_command]\n+    assert_file \"script/rails\", /#!\\/usr\\/bin\\/env/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_template_raises_an_error_with_invalid_path\n+    content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator([destination_root, \"-m\", \"non/existant/path\"]) }\n+    assert_match /The template \\[.*\\] could not be loaded/, content\n+    assert_match /non\\/existant\\/path/, content\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_template_is_executed_when_supplied\n+    path = \"http://gist.github.com/103208.txt\"\n+    template = %{ say \"It works!\" }\n+    template.instance_eval \"def read; self; end\" # Make the string respond to read\n+\n+    generator([destination_root], :template => path).expects(:open).with(path, 'Accept' => 'application/x-thor-template').returns(template)\n+    assert_match /It works!/, silence(:stdout){ generator.invoke_all }\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_dev_option\n+    generator([destination_root], :dev => true).expects(:run).with(\"#{@bundle_command} install\")\n+    silence(:stdout){ generator.invoke_all }\n+    rails_path = File.expand_path('../../..', Rails.root)\n+    assert_file 'Gemfile', /^gem\\s+[\"']rails[\"'],\\s+:path\\s+=>\\s+[\"']#{Regexp.escape(rails_path)}[\"']$/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_edge_option\n+    generator([destination_root], :edge => true).expects(:run).with(\"#{@bundle_command} install\")\n+    silence(:stdout){ generator.invoke_all }\n+    assert_file 'Gemfile', %r{^gem\\s+[\"']rails[\"'],\\s+:git\\s+=>\\s+[\"']#{Regexp.escape(\"git://github.com/rails/rails.git\")}[\"']$}\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_template_raises_an_error_with_invalid_path\n+    content = capture(:stderr){ run_generator([destination_root, \"-m\", \"non/existant/path\"]) }\n+    assert_match /The template \\[.*\\] could not be loaded/, content\n+    assert_match /non\\/existant\\/path/, content\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_template_is_executed_when_supplied\n+    path = \"http://gist.github.com/103208.txt\"\n+    template = %{ say \"It works!\" }\n+    template.instance_eval \"def read; self; end\" # Make the string respond to read\n+\n+    generator([destination_root], :template => path).expects(:open).with(path, 'Accept' => 'application/x-thor-template').returns(template)\n+    assert_match /It works!/, silence(:stdout){ generator.invoke_all }\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_dev_option\n+    generator([destination_root], :dev => true).expects(:run).with(\"#{@bundle_command} install\")\n+    silence(:stdout){ generator.invoke_all }\n+    rails_path = File.expand_path('../../..', Rails.root)\n+    assert_file 'Gemfile', /^gem\\s+[\"']rails[\"'],\\s+:path\\s+=>\\s+[\"']#{Regexp.escape(rails_path)}[\"']$/\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_edge_option\n+    generator([destination_root], :edge => true).expects(:run).with(\"#{@bundle_command} install\")\n+    silence(:stdout){ generator.invoke_all }\n+    assert_file 'Gemfile', %r{^gem\\s+[\"']rails[\"'],\\s+:git\\s+=>\\s+[\"']#{Regexp.escape(\"git://github.com/rails/rails.git\")}[\"']$}\n+  end\n+end\n+\n+module SharedCustomGeneratorTests\n+  def setup\n+    Rails.application = TestApp::Application\n+    super\n+    Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.instance_variable_set('@desc', nil)\n+    @bundle_command = File.basename(Thor::Util.ruby_command).sub(/ruby/, 'bundle')\n+  end\n+\n+  def teardown\n+    super\n+    Rails::Generators::AppGenerator.instance_variable_set('@desc', nil)\n+    Object.class_eval do\n+      remove_const :AppBuilder if const_defined?(:AppBuilder)\n+      remove_const :PluginBuilder if const_defined?(:PluginBuilder)\n+    end\n+    Rails.application = TestApp::Application.instance\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_builder_option_with_empty_app_builder\n+    FileUtils.cd(destination_root)\n+    run_generator([destination_root, \"-b\", \"#{Rails.root}/lib/#{builders_dir}/empty_builder.rb\"])\n+    default_files.each{ |path| assert_no_file path }\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_builder_option_with_simple_plugin_builder\n+    FileUtils.cd(destination_root)\n+    run_generator([destination_root, \"-b\", \"#{Rails.root}/lib/#{builders_dir}/simple_builder.rb\"])\n+    (default_files - ['.gitignore']).each{ |path| assert_no_file path }\n+    assert_file \".gitignore\", \"foobar\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_builder_option_with_relative_path\n+    here = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))\n+    FileUtils.cd(here)\n+    run_generator([destination_root, \"-b\", \"../fixtures/lib/#{builders_dir}/simple_builder.rb\"])\n+    FileUtils.cd(destination_root)\n+    (default_files - ['.gitignore']).each{ |path| assert_no_file path }\n+    assert_file \".gitignore\", \"foobar\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_builder_option_with_tweak_plugin_builder\n+    FileUtils.cd(destination_root)\n+    run_generator([destination_root, \"-b\", \"#{Rails.root}/lib/#{builders_dir}/tweak_builder.rb\"])\n+    default_files.each{ |path| assert_file path }\n+    assert_file \".gitignore\", \"foobar\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_builder_option_with_http\n+    path = \"http://gist.github.com/103208.txt\"\n+    template = \"class #{builder_class}; end\"\n+    template.instance_eval \"def read; self; end\" # Make the string respond to read\n+\n+    generator([destination_root], :builder => path).expects(:open).with(path, 'Accept' => 'application/x-thor-template').returns(template)\n+    capture(:stdout) { generator.invoke_all }\n+\n+    default_files.each{ |path| assert_no_file path }\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "822be24ef1bceea7487a9b6f22bd1a791a655ad3", 
    filename = "railties/test/railties/engine_test.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 20L, deletions = 0L, changes = 20L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/test/railties/engine_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e/railties/test/railties/engine_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/test/railties/engine_test.rb?ref=cc135e3b6df1785852de2470b4b93559c88c891e", 
    patch = "@@ -685,5 +685,25 @@ class Engine < ::Rails::Engine\n       assert_equal :haml      , generators[:template_engine]\n       assert_equal :rspec     , generators[:test_framework]\n     end\n+\n+    test \"engine should get default generators with ability to overwrite them\" do\n+      @plugin.write \"lib/bukkits.rb\", <<-RUBY\n+        module Bukkits\n+          class Engine < ::Rails::Engine\n+            config.generators.test_framework :rspec\n+          end\n+        end\n+      RUBY\n+\n+      boot_rails\n+      require \"#{rails_root}/config/environment\"\n+\n+      generators = Bukkits::Engine.config.generators.options[:rails]\n+      assert_equal :active_record, generators[:orm]\n+      assert_equal :rspec        , generators[:test_framework]\n+\n+      app_generators = Rails.application.config.generators.options[:rails]\n+      assert_equal :test_unit    , app_generators[:test_framework]\n+    end\n   end\n end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch"))), headers = structure(list(
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/153ea94ada1895ae5ac89955c9aa6a9bd1f9eb17/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ def columns_per_multicolumn_index\n         16\n       end\n \n-      # the maximum number of elements in an IN (x,y,z) clause\n+      # the maximum number of elements in an IN (x,y,z) clause. nil means no limit\n       def in_clause_length\n-        65535\n+        nil\n       end\n \n       # the maximum length of an SQL query"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -91,11 +91,6 @@ def prefetch_primary_key?(table_name = nil)\n         false\n       end\n \n-      # Does this adapter restrict the number of ids you can use in a list. Oracle has a limit of 1000.\n-      def ids_in_list_limit\n-        nil\n-      end\n-\n       # QUOTING ==================================================\n \n       # Override to return the quoted table name. Defaults to column quoting."), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -80,31 +80,31 @@ def test_duplicate_middle_objects\n   end\n \n   def test_preloading_has_many_in_multiple_queries_with_more_ids_than_database_can_handle\n-    Post.connection.expects(:ids_in_list_limit).at_least_once.returns(5)\n+    Post.connection.expects(:in_clause_length).at_least_once.returns(5)\n     posts = Post.find(:all, :include=>:comments)\n     assert_equal 7, posts.size\n   end\n \n   def test_preloading_has_many_in_one_queries_when_database_has_no_limit_on_ids_it_can_handle\n-    Post.connection.expects(:ids_in_list_limit).at_least_once.returns(nil)\n+    Post.connection.expects(:in_clause_length).at_least_once.returns(nil)\n     posts = Post.find(:all, :include=>:comments)\n     assert_equal 7, posts.size\n   end\n \n   def test_preloading_habtm_in_multiple_queries_with_more_ids_than_database_can_handle\n-    Post.connection.expects(:ids_in_list_limit).at_least_once.returns(5)\n+    Post.connection.expects(:in_clause_length).at_least_once.returns(5)\n     posts = Post.find(:all, :include=>:categories)\n     assert_equal 7, posts.size\n   end\n \n   def test_preloading_habtm_in_one_queries_when_database_has_no_limit_on_ids_it_can_handle\n-    Post.connection.expects(:ids_in_list_limit).at_least_once.returns(nil)\n+    Post.connection.expects(:in_clause_length).at_least_once.returns(nil)\n     posts = Post.find(:all, :include=>:categories)\n     assert_equal 7, posts.size\n   end\n \n   def test_load_associated_records_in_one_query_when_adapter_has_no_limit\n-    Post.connection.expects(:ids_in_list_limit).at_least_once.returns(nil)\n+    Post.connection.expects(:in_clause_length).at_least_once.returns(nil)\n     Post.expects(:i_was_called).with([1,2,3,4,5,6,7]).returns([1])\n     associated_records = Post.send(:associated_records, [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]) do |some_ids|\n       Post.i_was_called(some_ids)\n@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def test_load_associated_records_in_one_query_when_adapter_has_no_limit\n   end\n \n   def test_load_associated_records_in_several_queries_when_many_ids_passed\n-    Post.connection.expects(:ids_in_list_limit).at_least_once.returns(5)\n+    Post.connection.expects(:in_clause_length).at_least_once.returns(5)\n     Post.expects(:i_was_called).with([1,2,3,4,5]).returns([1])\n     Post.expects(:i_was_called).with([6,7]).returns([6])\n     associated_records = Post.send(:associated_records, [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]) do |some_ids|\n@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ def test_load_associated_records_in_several_queries_when_many_ids_passed\n   end\n \n   def test_load_associated_records_in_one_query_when_a_few_ids_passed\n-    Post.connection.expects(:ids_in_list_limit).at_least_once.returns(5)\n+    Post.connection.expects(:in_clause_length).at_least_once.returns(5)\n     Post.expects(:i_was_called).with([1,2,3]).returns([1])\n     associated_records = Post.send(:associated_records, [1,2,3]) do |some_ids|\n       Post.i_was_called(some_ids)"), .Names = c("sha", 
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See #define_callbacks for more information.\n       #\n       def __define_runner(symbol) #:nodoc:\n-        body = send(\"_#{symbol}_callbacks\").compile(nil)\n+        body = send(\"_#{symbol}_callbacks\").compile\n \n         silence_warnings do\n           undef_method \"_run_#{symbol}_callbacks\" if method_defined?(\"_run_#{symbol}_callbacks\")\n@@ -416,15 +414,11 @@ def _run_#{symbol}_callbacks(key = nil, &blk)\n       # which callbacks can be omitted because of per_key conditions.\n       #\n       def __create_keyed_callback(name, kind, object, &blk) #:nodoc:\n-        @_keyed_callbacks ||= {}\n-        @_keyed_callbacks[name] ||= begin\n-          str = send(\"_#{kind}_callbacks\").compile(name, object)\n-          class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1\n-            def #{name}() #{str} end\n-            protected :#{name}\n-          RUBY_EVAL\n-          true\n-        end\n+        method_body = send(\"_#{kind}_callbacks\").compile(name, object)\n+        class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1\n+          def #{name}() #{method_body} end\n+          protected :#{name}\n+        RUBY_EVAL\n       end\n \n       # This is used internally to append, prepend and skip callbacks to the"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class FormOptionsHelperTest < ActionView::TestCase\n   tests ActionView::Helpers::FormOptionsHelper\n \n   silence_warnings do\n-    Post        = Struct.new('Post', :title, :author_name, :body, :secret, :written_on, :category, :origin)\n+    Post        = Struct.new('Post', :title, :author_name, :body, :secret, :written_on, :category, :origin, :allow_comments)\n     Continent   = Struct.new('Continent', :continent_name, :countries)\n     Country     = Struct.new('Country', :country_id, :country_name)\n     Firm        = Struct.new('Firm', :time_zone)\n@@ -130,6 +130,13 @@ def test_array_options_for_select_with_selection_and_disabled_value\n     )\n   end\n \n+  def test_boolean_array_options_for_select_with_selection_and_disabled_value\n+    assert_dom_equal(\n+      \"<option value=\\\"true\\\">true</option>\\n<option value=\\\"false\\\" selected=\\\"selected\\\">false</option>\",\n+      options_for_select([ true, false ], :selected => false, :disabled => nil)\n+    )\n+  end\n+\n   def test_array_options_for_string_include_in_other_string_bug_fix\n       assert_dom_equal(\n         \"<option value=\\\"ruby\\\">ruby</option>\\n<option value=\\\"rubyonrails\\\" selected=\\\"selected\\\">rubyonrails</option>\",\n@@ -177,7 +184,7 @@ def test_ducktyped_options_for_select\n   end\n \n   def test_collection_options_with_preselected_value_as_string_and_option_value_is_integer\n-    albums = [ Album.new(1, \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(2, \"second\",\"pop\")] \n+    albums = [ Album.new(1, \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(2, \"second\",\"pop\")]\n     assert_dom_equal(\n     %(<option selected=\"selected\" value=\"1\">rap</option>\\n<option value=\"2\">pop</option>),\n     options_from_collection_for_select(albums, \"id\", \"genre\", :selected => \"1\")\n@@ -185,7 +192,7 @@ def test_collection_options_with_preselected_value_as_string_and_option_value_is\n   end\n \n   def test_collection_options_with_preselected_value_as_integer_and_option_value_is_string\n-    albums = [ Album.new(\"1\", \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(\"2\", \"second\",\"pop\")] \n+    albums = [ Album.new(\"1\", \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(\"2\", \"second\",\"pop\")]\n \n     assert_dom_equal(\n     %(<option selected=\"selected\" value=\"1\">rap</option>\\n<option value=\"2\">pop</option>),\n@@ -194,7 +201,7 @@ def test_collection_options_with_preselected_value_as_integer_and_option_value_i\n   end\n \n   def test_collection_options_with_preselected_value_as_string_and_option_value_is_float\n-    albums = [ Album.new(1.0, \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(2.0, \"second\",\"pop\")] \n+    albums = [ Album.new(1.0, \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(2.0, \"second\",\"pop\")]\n \n     assert_dom_equal(\n     %(<option value=\"1.0\">rap</option>\\n<option value=\"2.0\" selected=\"selected\">pop</option>),\n@@ -203,7 +210,7 @@ def test_collection_options_with_preselected_value_as_string_and_option_value_is\n   end\n \n   def test_collection_options_with_preselected_value_as_nil\n-    albums = [ Album.new(1.0, \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(2.0, \"second\",\"pop\")] \n+    albums = [ Album.new(1.0, \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(2.0, \"second\",\"pop\")]\n \n     assert_dom_equal(\n     %(<option value=\"1.0\">rap</option>\\n<option value=\"2.0\">pop</option>),\n@@ -212,7 +219,7 @@ def test_collection_options_with_preselected_value_as_nil\n   end\n \n   def test_collection_options_with_disabled_value_as_nil\n-    albums = [ Album.new(1.0, \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(2.0, \"second\",\"pop\")] \n+    albums = [ Album.new(1.0, \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(2.0, \"second\",\"pop\")]\n \n     assert_dom_equal(\n     %(<option value=\"1.0\">rap</option>\\n<option value=\"2.0\">pop</option>),\n@@ -221,7 +228,7 @@ def test_collection_options_with_disabled_value_as_nil\n   end\n \n   def test_collection_options_with_disabled_value_as_array\n-    albums = [ Album.new(1.0, \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(2.0, \"second\",\"pop\")] \n+    albums = [ Album.new(1.0, \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(2.0, \"second\",\"pop\")]\n \n     assert_dom_equal(\n     %(<option disabled=\"disabled\" value=\"1.0\">rap</option>\\n<option disabled=\"disabled\" value=\"2.0\">pop</option>),\n@@ -230,7 +237,7 @@ def test_collection_options_with_disabled_value_as_array\n   end\n \n   def test_collection_options_with_preselected_values_as_string_array_and_option_value_is_float\n-    albums = [ Album.new(1.0, \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(2.0, \"second\",\"pop\"), Album.new(3.0, \"third\",\"country\") ] \n+    albums = [ Album.new(1.0, \"first\",\"rap\"), Album.new(2.0, \"second\",\"pop\"), Album.new(3.0, \"third\",\"country\") ]\n \n     assert_dom_equal(\n     %(<option value=\"1.0\" selected=\"selected\">rap</option>\\n<option value=\"2.0\">pop</option>\\n<option value=\"3.0\" selected=\"selected\">country</option>),\n@@ -364,6 +371,15 @@ def test_select\n     )\n   end\n \n+  def test_select_with_boolean_method\n+    @post = Post.new\n+    @post.allow_comments = false\n+    assert_dom_equal(\n+      \"<select id=\\\"post_allow_comments\\\" name=\\\"post[allow_comments]\\\"><option value=\\\"true\\\">true</option>\\n<option value=\\\"false\\\" selected=\\\"selected\\\">false</option></select>\",\n+      select(\"post\", \"allow_comments\", %w( true false ))\n+    )\n+  end\n+\n   def test_select_under_fields_for\n     @post = Post.new\n     @post.category = \"<mus>\""), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
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"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/f367d28948c51bea23938c595f65fc18b582572a/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_preload.rb", 
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    etag = "\"a4e45468c4787cf69c6b03e3495813d3\"", `x-xss-protection` = "1; mode=block", 
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"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "e9a3fea70d2b2af15f45b2af280c388a5254e20a", filename = "actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 3L, deletions = 3L, changes = 6L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/e8dd6c28e20d7dd8d1461b23ed082293f3cc0cc8/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -985,11 +985,11 @@ def resource(*resources, &block)\n         #\n         # [:path]\n         #\n-        #  Set a path prefix for this resource.\n+        #  Set a path for this resource.\n         #\n-        #     resources :posts, :path => \"admin\"\n+        #     resources :posts, :path => \"entries\"\n         #\n-        #  All actions for this resource will now be at +/admin/posts+.\n+        #  All actions for this resource will now be at +/entries+.\n         def resources(*resources, &block)\n           options = resources.extract_options!\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
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"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/7fddd94e027b69dcb2662cc95a61687543304506/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_methods_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ def test_read_attributes_before_type_cast_on_datetime\n     assert_equal developer.created_at, nil\n \n     developer.created_at = \"2010-03-21 21:23:32\"\n-    assert_equal developer.created_at_before_type_cast.to_s, \"2010-03-21 21:23:32\"\n+    assert_equal developer.created_at_before_type_cast, \"2010-03-21 21:23:32\"\n     assert_equal developer.created_at, Time.parse(\"2010-03-21 21:23:32\")\n   end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
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"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
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"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/08164689eb0825bbc6fb894fba4ab7e08b748577/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb", 
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    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/relations_test.rb?ref=08164689eb0825bbc6fb894fba4ab7e08b748577", 
    patch = "@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ def test_find_by_id_with_list_of_ar\n     authors = Author.find_by_id([author])\n     assert_equal author, authors\n   end\n-\n+  \n   def test_find_all_using_where_twice_should_or_the_relation\n     david = authors(:david)\n     relation = Author.unscoped\n@@ -488,6 +488,33 @@ def test_find_all_with_multiple_ors\n     end\n     assert_equal [david], relation.all\n   end\n+  \n+  def test_find_all_using_where_with_relation\n+    david = authors(:david)\n+    # switching the lines below would succeed in current rails\n+    # assert_queries(2) {\n+    assert_queries(1) {\n+      relation = Author.where(:id => Author.where(:id => david.id))\n+      assert_equal [david], relation.all\n+    }\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_all_using_where_with_relation_with_joins\n+    david = authors(:david)\n+    assert_queries(1) {\n+      relation = Author.where(:id => Author.joins(:posts).where(:id => david.id))\n+      assert_equal [david], relation.all\n+    }\n+  end\n+\n+  \n+  def test_find_all_using_where_with_relation_with_select_to_build_subquery\n+    david = authors(:david)\n+    assert_queries(1) {\n+      relation = Author.where(:name => Author.where(:id => david.id).select(:name))\n+      assert_equal [david], relation.all\n+    }\n+  end\n \n   def test_exists\n     davids = Author.where(:name => 'David')"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch"))), headers = structure(list(
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"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
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    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/8d736de8ba64b59aec42afd38292cf358ab019dd/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/float.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -1 +1 @@\n-require 'active_support/core_ext/float/rounding'\n+require 'active_support/core_ext/float/rounding' if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "39a87d9f64a19fc24b1d320b960a06de7c7e54b3", 
    filename = "railties/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/8d736de8ba64b59aec42afd38292cf358ab019dd/railties/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/8d736de8ba64b59aec42afd38292cf358ab019dd/railties/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile", 
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    patch = "@@ -1818,7 +1818,7 @@ h3. Extensions to +Float+\n \n h4. +round+\n \n-The built-in method +Float#round+ rounds a float to the nearest integer. Active Support adds an optional parameter to let you specify a precision:\n+The built-in method +Float#round+ rounds a float to the nearest integer. In Ruby 1.9 this method takes optional parameter to let you specify a precision. Active Support adds that functionality to +round+ in previous versions of Ruby:\n \n <ruby>\n Math::E.round(4) # => 2.7183"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch"))), headers = structure(list(
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    etag = "\"adb1773e5f97220ee000cf426b3b2ed1\"", `x-xss-protection` = "1; mode=block", 
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"date", "status", "x-ratelimit-limit", "x-ratelimit-remaining", 
"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "c53f7fe529a1f32d4e7259c0737781f4c6182c64", filename = "activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 22L, deletions = 0L, changes = 22L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d9fefa4c5b56deb7fa35c1859285c6cba6fa3244/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d9fefa4c5b56deb7fa35c1859285c6cba6fa3244/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -997,6 +997,28 @@ def test_find_with_order_on_included_associations_with_construct_finder_sql_for_\n                               :order => ' author_addresses_authors.id DESC ', :limit => 3).size\n   end\n \n+  def test_find_with_nil_inside_set_passed_for_attribute\n+    client_of = Company.find(\n+      :all,\n+      :conditions => {\n+        :client_of => [2, 1, nil],\n+        :name => ['37signals', 'Summit', 'Microsoft'] },\n+      :order => 'client_of DESC'\n+    ).map { |x| x.client_of }\n+\n+    assert_equal [2, 1, nil], client_of\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_find_with_nil_inside_set_passed_for_attribute\n+    client_of = Company.find(\n+      :all,\n+      :conditions => { :client_of => [nil] },\n+      :order => 'client_of DESC'\n+    ).map { |x| x.client_of }\n+\n+    assert_equal [nil], client_of\n+  end\n+\n   def test_with_limiting_with_custom_select\n     posts = Post.find(:all, :include => :author, :select => ' posts.*, authors.id as \"author_id\"', :limit => 3, :order => 'posts.id')\n     assert_equal 3, posts.size"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "3e6f6e62e6e08ff47e2fb7b4fab0a01f2c344232", filename = "activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/length.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 1L, changes = 3L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/2dbeede4a772058a6d7a0b0dfd75248b0e788da4/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/length.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/2dbeede4a772058a6d7a0b0dfd75248b0e788da4/activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/length.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ def validate_each(record, attribute, value)\n           next unless check_value = options[key]\n \n           value ||= [] if key == :maximum\n-\n+          \n+          next if value.kind_of?(Fixnum) && value.to_s.size.send(validity_check, check_value)\n           next if value && value.size.send(validity_check, check_value)\n \n           errors_options = options.except(*RESERVED_OPTIONS)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "5e4f4f5cae5ea84bfd32d2f3b22f2e906c0a1b2d", 
    filename = "activemodel/test/cases/validations/length_validation_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 11L, deletions = 0L, changes = 11L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/2dbeede4a772058a6d7a0b0dfd75248b0e788da4/activemodel/test/cases/validations/length_validation_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/2dbeede4a772058a6d7a0b0dfd75248b0e788da4/activemodel/test/cases/validations/length_validation_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -341,6 +341,17 @@ def test_validates_length_of_with_block\n     assert t.errors[:content].any?\n     assert_equal [\"Your essay must be at least 5 words.\"], t.errors[:content]\n   end\n+  \n+  def test_validates_length_of_for_fixnum\n+    Topic.validates_length_of(:approved, :is => 4)\n+    \n+    t = Topic.new(\"title\" => \"uhohuhoh\", \"content\" => \"whatever\", :approved => 1)\n+    assert t.invalid?\n+    assert t.errors[:approved].any?\n+    \n+    t = Topic.new(\"title\" => \"uhohuhoh\", \"content\" => \"whatever\", :approved => 1234)\n+    assert t.valid?\n+  end\n \n   def test_validates_length_of_for_ruby_class\n     Person.validates_length_of :karma, :minimum => 5"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
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"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
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    sha = "e2a8b4d4e379e0a31e566844fb129c7f32571a81", filename = "activesupport/lib/active_support/descendants_tracker.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 9L, deletions = 7L, changes = 16L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/512057d386075f207d8927a5e0ce3943174d5c78/activesupport/lib/active_support/descendants_tracker.rb", 
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"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "c8312aa653c3a1c55659a6c163e7cb9e143e0a4c", 
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    patch = "@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@\n require 'abstract_unit'\n+require 'active_support/inflector'\n require 'active_support/time'\n require 'active_support/json'\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "9371965bbd5a62cbeabcbaab1fe8292c531613a4", 
    filename = "activesupport/test/core_ext/string_ext_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@\n require 'abstract_unit'\n require 'inflector_test_cases'\n \n+require 'active_support/inflector'\n require 'active_support/core_ext/string'\n require 'active_support/time'\n require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting'"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@\n-require 'abstract_unit'\n-require 'test/unit'\n-require 'active_support'\n-require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice'\n-\n-class DescendantsTrackerTest < Test::Unit::TestCase\n+module DescendantsTrackerTestCases\n   class Parent\n     extend ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker\n   end\n@@ -34,7 +29,7 @@ def test_direct_descendants\n     assert_equal [], Child2.direct_descendants\n   end\n \n-  def test_clear_with_autoloaded_parent_children_and_granchildren\n+  def test_clear\n     mark_as_autoloaded(*ALL) do\n       ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.clear\n       ALL.each do |k|\n@@ -43,35 +38,22 @@ def test_clear_with_autoloaded_parent_children_and_granchildren\n     end\n   end\n \n-  def test_clear_with_autoloaded_children_and_granchildren\n-    mark_as_autoloaded Child1, Grandchild1, Grandchild2 do\n-      ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.clear\n-      assert_equal [Child2], Parent.descendants\n-      assert_equal [], Child2.descendants\n-    end\n-  end\n-\n-  def test_clear_with_autoloaded_granchildren\n-    mark_as_autoloaded Grandchild1, Grandchild2 do\n-      ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.clear\n-      assert_equal [Child1, Child2], Parent.descendants\n-      assert_equal [], Child1.descendants\n-      assert_equal [], Child2.descendants\n-    end\n-  end\n-\n   protected\n \n   def mark_as_autoloaded(*klasses)\n-    old_autoloaded = ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoloaded_constants.dup\n-    ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoloaded_constants = klasses.map(&:name)\n+    # If ActiveSupport::Dependencies is not loaded, forget about autoloading.\n+    # This allows using AS::DescendantsTracker without AS::Dependencies.\n+    if defined? ActiveSupport::Dependencies\n+      old_autoloaded = ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoloaded_constants.dup\n+      ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoloaded_constants = klasses.map(&:name)\n+    end\n \n     old_descendants = ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.class_eval(\"@@direct_descendants\").dup\n     old_descendants.each { |k, v| old_descendants[k] = v.dup }\n \n     yield\n   ensure\n-    ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoloaded_constants = old_autoloaded\n+    ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoloaded_constants = old_autoloaded if defined? ActiveSupport::Dependencies\n     ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.class_eval(\"@@direct_descendants\").replace(old_descendants)\n   end\n end\n\\ No newline at end of file"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@\n+require 'abstract_unit'\n+require 'test/unit'\n+require 'active_support/descendants_tracker'\n+require 'active_support/dependencies'\n+require 'descendants_tracker_test_cases'\n+\n+class DescendantsTrackerWithAutoloadingTest < Test::Unit::TestCase\n+  include DescendantsTrackerTestCases\n+\n+  def test_clear_with_autoloaded_parent_children_and_granchildren\n+    mark_as_autoloaded(*ALL) do\n+      ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.clear\n+      ALL.each do |k|\n+        assert ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.descendants(k).empty?\n+      end\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_clear_with_autoloaded_children_and_granchildren\n+    mark_as_autoloaded Child1, Grandchild1, Grandchild2 do\n+      ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.clear\n+      assert_equal [Child2], Parent.descendants\n+      assert_equal [], Child2.descendants\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_clear_with_autoloaded_granchildren\n+    mark_as_autoloaded Grandchild1, Grandchild2 do\n+      ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker.clear\n+      assert_equal [Child1, Child2], Parent.descendants\n+      assert_equal [], Child1.descendants\n+      assert_equal [], Child2.descendants\n+    end\n+  end\n+end\n\\ No newline at end of file"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@\n+require 'abstract_unit'\n+require 'test/unit'\n+require 'active_support/descendants_tracker'\n+require 'descendants_tracker_test_cases'\n+\n+class DescendantsTrackerWithoutAutoloadingTest < Test::Unit::TestCase\n+  include DescendantsTrackerTestCases\n+end\n\\ No newline at end of file"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
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    filename = "activesupport/test/multibyte_chars_test.rb", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/512057d386075f207d8927a5e0ce3943174d5c78/activesupport/test/multibyte_chars_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@\n # encoding: utf-8\n require 'abstract_unit'\n require 'multibyte_test_helpers'\n+require 'active_support/core_ext/string/multibyte'\n \n class String\n   def __method_for_multibyte_testing_with_integer_result; 1; end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module Tests\n       def test_to_key\n         assert model.respond_to?(:to_key), \"The model should respond to to_key\"\n         def model.persisted?() false end\n-        assert model.to_key.nil?\n+        assert model.to_key.nil?, \"to_key should return nil when `persisted?` returns false\"\n       end\n \n       # == Responds to <tt>to_param</tt>\n@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def test_to_param\n         assert model.respond_to?(:to_param), \"The model should respond to to_param\"\n         def model.to_key() [1] end\n         def model.persisted?() false end\n-        assert model.to_param.nil?\n+        assert model.to_param.nil?, \"to_param should return nil when `persited?` returns false\"\n       end\n \n       # == Responds to <tt>valid?</tt>"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@\n+module ActiveResource::Associations\n+\n+  module Builder\n+    autoload :Association, 'active_resource/associations/builder/association'\n+    autoload :HasMany,     'active_resource/associations/builder/has_many'\n+    autoload :HasOne,      'active_resource/associations/builder/has_one'\n+    autoload :BelongsTo,   'active_resource/associations/builder/belongs_to'\n+  end\n+\n+\n+\n+  # Specifies a one-to-many association.\n+  #\n+  # === Options\n+  # [:class_name]\n+  #   Specify the class name of the association. This class name would\n+  #   be used for resolving the association class. \n+  #\n+  # ==== Example for [:class_name] - option\n+  # GET /posts/123.xml delivers following response body:\n+  #   <post>\n+  #     <title>ActiveResource now have associations</title>\n+  #     <content> ... </content>\n+  #     <comments>\n+  #       <comment> ... </comment>\n+  #       <comment> ... </comment>\n+  #     </comments>\n+  #   </post>\n+  # ====\n+  #\n+  # <tt>has_many :comments, :class_name => 'myblog/comment'</tt>\n+  # Would resolve those comments into the <tt>Myblog::Comment</tt> class.\n+  def has_many(name, options = {})\n+    Builder::HasMany.build(self, name, options)\n+  end\n+\n+  # Specifies a one-to-one association.\n+  #\n+  # === Options\n+  # [:class_name]\n+  #   Specify the class name of the association. This class name would\n+  #   be used for resolving the association class. \n+  #\n+  # ==== Example for [:class_name] - option\n+  # GET /posts/123.xml delivers following response body:\n+  #   <post>\n+  #     <title>ActiveResource now have associations</title>\n+  #     <content> ... </content>\n+  #     <author>\n+  #       <name>caffeinatedBoys</name>\n+  #     </author>\n+  #   </post>\n+  # ====\n+  #\n+  # <tt>has_one :author, :class_name => 'myblog/author'</tt>\n+  # Would resolve this author into the <tt>Myblog::Author</tt> class.\n+  def has_one(name, options = {})\n+    Builder::HasOne.build(self, name, options)\n+  end\n+\n+  # Specifies a one-to-one association with another class. This class should only be used\n+  # if this class contains the foreign key. \n+  #\n+  # Methods will be added for retrieval and query for a single associated object, for which\n+  # this object holds an id:\n+  #\n+  # [association(force_reload = false)]\n+  #   Returns the associated object. +nil+ is returned if the foreign key is +nil+.\n+  #   Throws a ActiveResource::ResourceNotFound exception if the foreign key is not +nil+\n+  #   and the resource is not found.\n+  # \n+  # (+association+ is replaced with the symbol passed as the first argument, so\n+  # <tt>belongs_to :post</tt> would add among others <tt>post.nil?</tt>.\n+  #\n+  # === Example\n+  #\n+  # A Comment class declaress <tt>belongs_to :post</tt>, which will add:\n+  # * <tt>Comment#post</tt> (similar to <tt>Post.find(post_id)</tt>)\n+  # The declaration can also include an options hash to specialize the behavior of the association.\n+  #\n+  # === Options\n+  # [:class_name]\n+  #   Specify the class name for the association. Use it only if that name canÄt be inferred from association name.\n+  #   So <tt>belongs_to :post</tt> will by default be linked to the Post class, but if the real class name is Article,\n+  #   you'll have to specify it with whis option.\n+  # [:foreign_key]\n+  #   Specify the foreign key used for the association. By default this is guessed to be the name\n+  #   of the association with an \"_id\" suffix. So a class that defines a <tt>belongs_to :post</tt>\n+  #   association will use \"post_id\" as the default <tt>:foreign_key</tt>. Similarly,\n+  #   <tt>belongs_to :article, :class_name => \"Post\"</tt> will use a foreign key\n+  #   of \"article_id\".\n+  #\n+  # Option examples:\n+  # <tt>belongs_to :customer, :class_name => 'User'</tt>\n+  # Creates a belongs_to association called customer which is represented through the <tt>User</tt> class.\n+  #\n+  # <tt>belongs_to :customer, :foreign_key => 'user_id'</tt>\n+  # Creates a belongs_to association called customer which would be resolved by the foreign_key <tt>user_id</tt> instead of <tt>customer_id</tt>\n+  #\n+  def belongs_to(name, options={})\n+    Builder::BelongsTo.build(self, name, options)\n+  end\n+\n+  # Defines the belongs_to association finder method\n+  def defines_belongs_to_finder_method(method_name, association_model, finder_key)\n+    define_method(method_name) do\n+      ivar_name = :\"@#{method_name}\"\n+      instance_variable_defined?(ivar_name) ? instance_variable_get(ivar_name) : instance_variable_set(ivar_name, association_model.find(send(finder_key)))\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@\n+module ActiveResource::Associations::Builder \n+  class HasOne < Association\n+    self.macro = :has_one\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@\n require 'active_resource/formats'\n require 'active_resource/schema'\n require 'active_resource/log_subscriber'\n+require 'active_resource/associations'\n+require 'active_resource/reflection'\n \n module ActiveResource\n   # ActiveResource::Base is the main class for mapping RESTful resources as models in a Rails application.\n@@ -1403,6 +1405,7 @@ def response_code_allows_body?(c)\n \n       # Tries to find a resource for a given collection name; if it fails, then the resource is created\n       def find_or_create_resource_for_collection(name)\n+        return reflections[name.to_sym].klass if reflections.key?(name.to_sym)\n         find_or_create_resource_for(ActiveSupport::Inflector.singularize(name.to_s))\n       end\n \n@@ -1423,6 +1426,8 @@ def find_or_create_resource_in_modules(resource_name, module_names)\n \n       # Tries to find a resource for a given name; if it fails, then the resource is created\n       def find_or_create_resource_for(name)\n+        return reflections[name.to_sym].klass if reflections.key?(name.to_sym)\n+\n         resource_name = name.to_s.camelize\n \n         const_args = RUBY_VERSION < \"1.9\" ? [resource_name] : [resource_name, false]\n@@ -1475,9 +1480,12 @@ def method_missing(method_symbol, *arguments) #:nodoc:\n \n   class Base\n     extend ActiveModel::Naming\n+    extend ActiveResource::Associations\n+\n     include CustomMethods, Observing, Validations\n     include ActiveModel::Conversion\n     include ActiveModel::Serializers::JSON\n     include ActiveModel::Serializers::Xml\n+    include ActiveResource::Reflection\n   end\n end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@\n+require 'active_support/core_ext/class/attribute'\n+require 'active_support/core_ext/module/deprecation'\n+\n+module ActiveResource\n+  # = Active Resource reflection\n+  #\n+  # Associations in ActiveResource would be used to resolve nested attributes\n+  # in a response with correct classes.\n+  # Now they could be specified over Associations with the options :class_name\n+  module Reflection # :nodoc:\n+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern\n+\n+    included do\n+      class_attribute :reflections\n+      self.reflections = {}\n+    end\n+\n+    module ClassMethods\n+      def create_reflection(macro, name, options)\n+        reflection = AssociationReflection.new(macro, name, options)\n+        self.reflections = self.reflections.merge(name => reflection)\n+        reflection\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n+\n+    class AssociationReflection\n+\n+      def initialize(macro, name, options)\n+        @macro, @name, @options = macro, name, options\n+      end\n+\n+      # Returns the name of the macro.\n+      #\n+      # <tt>has_many :clients</tt> returns <tt>:clients</tt>\n+      attr_reader :name\n+\n+      # Returns the macro type.\n+      #\n+      # <tt>has_many :clients</tt> returns <tt>:has_many</tt>\n+      attr_reader :macro\n+\n+      # Returns the hash of options used for the macro.\n+      #\n+      # <tt>has_many :clients</tt> returns +{}+\n+      attr_reader :options\n+\n+      # Returns the class for the macro.\n+      #\n+      # <tt>has_many :clients</tt> returns the Client class\n+      def klass\n+        @klass ||= class_name.constantize\n+      end\n+\n+      # Returns the class name for the macro.\n+      #\n+      # <tt>has_many :clients</tt> returns <tt>'Client'</tt>\n+      def class_name\n+        @class_name ||= derive_class_name\n+      end\n+\n+      # Returns the foreign_key for the macro.\n+      def foreign_key\n+        @foreign_key ||= self.options[:foreign_key] || \"#{self.name.to_s.downcase}_id\"\n+      end\n+\n+      private\n+      def derive_class_name\n+        return (options[:class_name] ? options[:class_name].to_s : name.to_s).classify\n+      end\n+\n+      def derive_foreign_key\n+        return options[:foreign_key] ? options[:foreign_key].to_s : \"#{name.to_s.downcase}_id\"\n+      end\n+    end\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ def setup_response\n             :children => []\n           }\n         ]\n-      }]\n+      }],\n+      :enemies => [{:name => 'Joker'}],\n+      :mother => {:name => 'Ingeborg'}\n     }\n   }.to_json\n   # - resource with yaml array of strings; for ARs using serialize :bar, Array"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@\n+require 'abstract_unit'\n+\n+require 'fixtures/person'\n+require 'fixtures/beast'\n+require 'fixtures/customer'\n+\n+\n+class AssociationTest < Test::Unit::TestCase\n+  def setup\n+    @klass = ActiveResource::Associations::Builder::Association\n+  end\n+\n+\n+  def test_validations_for_instance\n+    object = @klass.new(Person, :customers, {})\n+    assert_equal({}, object.send(:validate_options))\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_instance_build\n+    object = @klass.new(Person, :customers, {})\n+    assert_kind_of ActiveResource::Reflection::AssociationReflection, object.build\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_valid_options\n+    assert @klass.build(Person, :customers, {:class_name => 'Client'})\n+\n+    assert_raise ArgumentError do\n+      @klass.build(Person, :customers, {:soo_invalid => true})\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_association_class_build\n+    assert_kind_of ActiveResource::Reflection::AssociationReflection, @klass.build(Person, :customers, {})\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_many\n+    External::Person.has_many(:people)\n+    assert_equal 1, External::Person.reflections.select{|name, reflection| reflection.macro.eql?(:has_many)}.count\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one\n+    External::Person.has_one(:customer)\n+    assert_equal 1, External::Person.reflections.select{|name, reflection| reflection.macro.eql?(:has_one)}.count\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_many\n+    External::Person.send(:has_many, :people)\n+    assert_equal 1, External::Person.reflections.select{|name, reflection| reflection.macro.eql?(:has_many)}.count\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one\n+    External::Person.send(:has_one, :customer)\n+    assert_equal 1, External::Person.reflections.select{|name, reflection| reflection.macro.eql?(:has_one)}.count\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_belongs_to\n+    External::Person.belongs_to(:Customer)\n+    assert_equal 1, External::Person.reflections.select{|name, reflection| reflection.macro.eql?(:belongs_to)}.count\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_defines_belongs_to_finder_method_with_instance_variable_cache\n+    Person.defines_belongs_to_finder_method(:customer, Customer, 'customer_id')\n+\n+    person = Person.new\n+    assert !person.instance_variable_defined?(:@customer)\n+    person.stubs(:customer_id).returns(2)\n+    Customer.expects(:find).with(2).once()\n+    2.times{person.customer}\n+    assert person.instance_variable_defined?(:@customer)\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@\n+\n+require 'abstract_unit'\n+\n+require 'fixtures/person'\n+require 'fixtures/beast'\n+require 'fixtures/customer'\n+\n+\n+class ActiveResource::Associations::Builder::BelongsToTest < Test::Unit::TestCase\n+  def setup\n+    @klass = ActiveResource::Associations::Builder::BelongsTo\n+  end\n+\n+\n+  def test_validations_for_instance\n+    object = @klass.new(Person, :customer, {})\n+    assert_equal({}, object.send(:validate_options))\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_instance_build\n+    object = @klass.new(Person, :customer, {})\n+    Person.expects(:defines_belongs_to_finder_method).with(:customer, Customer, 'customer_id')\n+    assert_kind_of ActiveResource::Reflection::AssociationReflection, object.build\n+  end\n+\n+\n+  def test_valid_options\n+    assert @klass.build(Person, :customer, {:class_name => 'Person'})\n+    assert @klass.build(Person, :customer, {:foreign_key => 'person_id'})\n+\n+    assert_raise ArgumentError do\n+      @klass.build(Person, :customer, {:soo_invalid => true})\n+    end\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "e9342ce20162be7ba10f33c137c53c9b7d8f9fad", 
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    patch = "@@ -1077,6 +1077,20 @@ def test_parse_deep_nested_resources\n     end\n   end\n \n+  def test_parse_resource_with_given_has_one_resources\n+    Customer.send(:has_one, :mother, :class_name => \"external/person\")\n+    luis = Customer.find(1)\n+    assert_kind_of External::Person, luis.mother\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_parse_resources_with_given_has_many_resources\n+    Customer.send(:has_many, :enemies, :class_name => \"external/person\")\n+    luis = Customer.find(1)\n+    luis.enemies.each do |enemy|\n+      assert_kind_of External::Person, enemy\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n   def test_load_yaml_array\n     assert_nothing_raised do\n       Person.format = :xml"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "4876d4622558a8d88b047bb143fcd21882daed72", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@\n+require 'abstract_unit'\n+\n+require 'fixtures/person'\n+require 'fixtures/customer'\n+\n+\n+\n+class ReflectionTest < Test::Unit::TestCase\n+\n+  def test_correct_class_attributes\n+    object = ActiveResource::Reflection::AssociationReflection.new(:test, :people, {})\n+    assert_equal :people, object.name\n+    assert_equal :test, object.macro\n+    assert_equal({}, object.options)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_correct_class_name_matching_without_class_name\n+    object = ActiveResource::Reflection::AssociationReflection.new(:test, :people, {})\n+    assert_equal Person, object.klass\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_correct_class_name_matching_as_string\n+    object = ActiveResource::Reflection::AssociationReflection.new(:test, :people, {:class_name => 'Person'})\n+    assert_equal Person, object.klass\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_correct_class_name_matching_as_symbol\n+    object = ActiveResource::Reflection::AssociationReflection.new(:test, :people, {:class_name => :person})\n+    assert_equal Person, object.klass\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_correct_class_name_matching_as_class\n+    object = ActiveResource::Reflection::AssociationReflection.new(:test, :people, {:class_name => Person})\n+    assert_equal Person, object.klass\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_correct_class_name_matching_as_string_with_namespace\n+    object = ActiveResource::Reflection::AssociationReflection.new(:test, :people, {:class_name => 'external/person'})\n+    assert_equal External::Person, object.klass\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_foreign_key_method_with_no_foreign_key_option\n+    object = ActiveResource::Reflection::AssociationReflection.new(:test, :person, {})\n+    assert_equal 'person_id', object.foreign_key\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_foreign_key_method_with_with_foreign_key_option\n+    object = ActiveResource::Reflection::AssociationReflection.new(:test, :people, {:foreign_key => 'client_id'})\n+    assert_equal 'client_id', object.foreign_key\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_creation_of_reflection\n+    object = Person.create_reflection(:test, :people, {})\n+    assert_equal ActiveResource::Reflection::AssociationReflection, object.class\n+    assert Person.reflections[:people].present?\n+    assert_equal Person, Person.reflections[:people].klass\n+  end\n+\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ def except(*skips)\n         result.send(:\"#{method}_value=\", send(:\"#{method}_value\"))\n       end\n \n+      # Apply scope extension modules\n+      result.send(:apply_modules, extensions)\n+\n       result\n     end\n \n@@ -100,6 +103,9 @@ def only(*onlies)\n         result.send(:\"#{method}_value=\", send(:\"#{method}_value\"))\n       end\n \n+      # Apply scope extension modules\n+      result.send(:apply_modules, extensions)\n+\n       result\n     end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -797,6 +797,10 @@ def test_except\n     assert_equal Post.all, all_posts.all\n   end\n \n+  def test_extensions_with_except\n+    assert_equal 2, Topic.named_extension.order(:author_name).except(:order).two\n+  end\n+\n   def test_only\n     relation = Post.where(:author_id => 1).order('id ASC').limit(1)\n     assert_equal [posts(:welcome)], relation.all\n@@ -808,6 +812,10 @@ def test_only\n     assert_equal Post.limit(1).all.first, all_posts.first\n   end\n \n+  def test_extensions_with_only\n+    assert_equal 2, Topic.named_extension.order(:author_name).only(:order).two\n+  end\n+\n   def test_anonymous_extension\n     relation = Post.where(:author_id => 1).order('id ASC').extending do\n       def author"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    `access-control-allow-origin` = "*", `x-github-request-id` = "811658B6:2BF1:F2484DB:54D90240", 
    `strict-transport-security` = "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload", 
    `x-content-type-options` = "nosniff", vary = "Accept-Encoding", 
    `x-served-by` = "173530fed4bbeb1e264b2ed22e8b5c20"), .Names = c("server", 
"date", "status", "x-ratelimit-limit", "x-ratelimit-remaining", 
"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "f9c52e322851c9588a8716d8158466673f79f55b", filename = "actionpack/lib/action_view/template/resolver.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 78L, deletions = 19L, changes = 97L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/190b32585efd4dcb1218e202af716e1ec7040290/actionpack/lib/action_view/template/resolver.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/190b32585efd4dcb1218e202af716e1ec7040290/actionpack/lib/action_view/template/resolver.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_view/template/resolver.rb?ref=190b32585efd4dcb1218e202af716e1ec7040290", 
    patch = "@@ -5,6 +5,25 @@\n module ActionView\n   # = Action View Resolver\n   class Resolver\n+    # Keeps all information about view path and builds virtual path.\n+    class Path < String\n+      attr_reader :name, :prefix, :partial, :virtual\n+      alias_method :partial?, :partial\n+\n+      def initialize(name, prefix, partial)\n+        @name, @prefix, @partial = name, prefix, partial\n+        rebuild(@name, @prefix, @partial)\n+      end\n+\n+      def rebuild(name, prefix, partial)\n+        @virtual = \"\"\n+        @virtual << \"#{prefix}/\" unless prefix.empty?\n+        @virtual << (partial ? \"_#{name}\" : name)\n+\n+        self.replace(@virtual)\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n     cattr_accessor :caching\n     self.caching = true\n \n@@ -41,10 +60,7 @@ def find_templates(name, prefix, partial, details)\n \n     # Helpers that builds a path. Useful for building virtual paths.\n     def build_path(name, prefix, partial)\n-      path = \"\"\n-      path << \"#{prefix}/\" unless prefix.empty?\n-      path << (partial ? \"_#{name}\" : name)\n-      path\n+      Path.new(name, prefix, partial)\n     end\n \n     # Handles templates caching. If a key is given and caching is on\n@@ -97,25 +113,24 @@ def sort_locals(locals) #:nodoc:\n   end\n \n   class PathResolver < Resolver\n-    EXTENSION_ORDER = [:locale, :formats, :handlers]\n+    EXTENSIONS = [:locale, :formats, :handlers]\n+    DEFAULT_PATTERN = \":prefix/:action{.:locale,}{.:formats,}{.:handlers,}\"\n+\n+    def initialize(pattern=nil)\n+      @pattern = pattern || DEFAULT_PATTERN\n+      super()\n+    end\n \n     private\n \n     def find_templates(name, prefix, partial, details)\n       path = build_path(name, prefix, partial)\n-      query(path, EXTENSION_ORDER.map { |ext| details[ext] }, details[:formats])\n+      extensions = Hash[EXTENSIONS.map { |ext| [ext, details[ext]] }.flatten(0)]\n+      query(path, extensions, details[:formats])\n     end\n \n     def query(path, exts, formats)\n-      query = File.join(@path, path)\n-\n-      query << exts.map { |ext|\n-        \"{#{ext.compact.map { |e| \".#{e}\" }.join(',')},}\"\n-      }.join\n-\n-      query.gsub!(/\\{\\.html,/, \"{.html,.text.html,\")\n-      query.gsub!(/\\{\\.text,/, \"{.text,.text.plain,\")\n-\n+      query = build_query(path, exts)\n       templates = []\n       sanitizer = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = Dir[\"#{File.dirname(k)}/*\"] }\n \n@@ -126,12 +141,28 @@ def query(path, exts, formats)\n         contents = File.open(p, \"rb\") {|io| io.read }\n \n         templates << Template.new(contents, File.expand_path(p), handler,\n-          :virtual_path => path, :format => format, :updated_at => mtime(p))\n+          :virtual_path => path.virtual, :format => format, :updated_at => mtime(p))\n       end\n \n       templates\n     end\n \n+    # Helper for building query glob string based on resolver's pattern. \n+    def build_query(path, exts)\n+      query = @pattern.dup\n+      query.gsub!(/\\:prefix(\\/)?/, path.prefix.empty? ? \"\" : \"#{path.prefix}\\\\1\") # prefix can be empty...\n+      query.gsub!(/\\:action/, path.partial? ? \"_#{path.name}\" : path.name)\n+\n+      exts.each { |ext, variants|\n+        query.gsub!(/\\:#{ext}/, \"{#{variants.compact.uniq.join(',')}}\")\n+      }\n+\n+      query.gsub!(/\\.{html,/, \".{html,text.html,\")\n+      query.gsub!(/\\.{text,/, \".{text,text.plain,\")\n+\n+      File.expand_path(query, @path)\n+    end\n+\n     # Returns the file mtime from the filesystem.\n     def mtime(p)\n       File.stat(p).mtime\n@@ -149,11 +180,39 @@ def extract_handler_and_format(path, default_formats)\n     end\n   end\n \n-  # A resolver that loads files from the filesystem.\n+  # A resolver that loads files from the filesystem. It allows to set your own\n+  # resolving pattern. Such pattern can be a glob string supported by some variables.\n+  #\n+  # ==== Examples\n+  #\n+  # Default pattern, loads views the same way as previous versions of rails, eg. when you're\n+  # looking for `users/new` it will produce query glob: `users/new{.{en},}{.{html,js},}{.{erb,haml,rjs},}`\n+  #\n+  #   FileSystemResolver.new(\"/path/to/views\", \":prefix/:action{.:locale,}{.:formats,}{.:handlers,}\")\n+  #\n+  # This one allows you to keep files with different formats in seperated subdirectories,\n+  # eg. `users/new.html` will be loaded from `users/html/new.erb` or `users/new.html.erb`,\n+  # `users/new.js` from `users/js/new.erb` or `users/new.js.erb`, etc.\n+  #\n+  #   FileSystemResolver.new(\"/path/to/views\", \":prefix/{:formats/,}:action{.:locale,}{.:formats,}{.:handlers,}\")\n+  #\n+  # If you don't specify pattern then the default will be used.\n+  #\n+  # ==== Pattern format and variables\n+  #\n+  # Pattern have to be a valid glob string, and it allows you to use the\n+  # following variables:\n+  #\n+  # * <tt>:prefix</tt> - usualy the controller path\n+  # * <tt>:action</tt> - name of the action\n+  # * <tt>:locale</tt> - possible locale versions\n+  # * <tt>:formats</tt> - possible file formats\n+  # * <tt>:handlers</tt> - possible handlers\n+  #\n   class FileSystemResolver < PathResolver\n-    def initialize(path)\n+    def initialize(path, pattern=nil)\n       raise ArgumentError, \"path already is a Resolver class\" if path.is_a?(Resolver)\n-      super()\n+      super(pattern)\n       @path = File.expand_path(path)\n     end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "773dfcbb1dc2277c7f4fe8d78deb59f3709e3a56", 
    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_view/testing/resolvers.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 6L, deletions = 6L, changes = 12L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/190b32585efd4dcb1218e202af716e1ec7040290/actionpack/lib/action_view/testing/resolvers.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/190b32585efd4dcb1218e202af716e1ec7040290/actionpack/lib/action_view/testing/resolvers.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_view/testing/resolvers.rb?ref=190b32585efd4dcb1218e202af716e1ec7040290", 
    patch = "@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ module ActionView #:nodoc:\n   class FixtureResolver < PathResolver\n     attr_reader :hash\n \n-    def initialize(hash = {})\n-      super()\n+    def initialize(hash = {}, pattern=nil)\n+      super(pattern)\n       @hash = hash\n     end\n \n@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ def to_s\n \n     def query(path, exts, formats)\n       query = \"\"\n-      exts.each do |ext|\n-        query << '(' << ext.map {|e| e && Regexp.escape(\".#{e}\") }.join('|') << '|)'\n+      EXTENSIONS.each do |ext|\n+        query << '(' << exts[ext].map {|e| e && Regexp.escape(\".#{e}\") }.join('|') << '|)'\n       end\n       query = /^(#{Regexp.escape(path)})#{query}$/\n \n@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ def query(path, exts, formats)\n         next unless _path =~ query\n         handler, format = extract_handler_and_format(_path, formats)\n         templates << Template.new(source, _path, handler,\n-          :virtual_path => $1, :format => format, :updated_at => updated_at)\n+          :virtual_path => path.virtual, :format => format, :updated_at => updated_at)\n       end\n-\n+      \n       templates.sort_by {|t| -t.identifier.match(/^#{query}$/).captures.reject(&:blank?).size }\n     end\n   end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "6d7f3bafbba9fb585874f3a52ffb110771314eda", 
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"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "dbd7e96ab682f810b5569d66ae85df60a8ca0199", 
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"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "6d7f3bafbba9fb585874f3a52ffb110771314eda", 
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    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/fixtures/custom_pattern/html/path.erb?ref=190b32585efd4dcb1218e202af716e1ec7040290", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1 @@\n+Hello custom patterns!\n\\ No newline at end of file"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "97b1bad055900fdafa937d78c632b36b97c5623c", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/template/resolver_patterns_test.rb", 
    status = "added", additions = 31L, deletions = 0L, changes = 31L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/190b32585efd4dcb1218e202af716e1ec7040290/actionpack/test/template/resolver_patterns_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/190b32585efd4dcb1218e202af716e1ec7040290/actionpack/test/template/resolver_patterns_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/template/resolver_patterns_test.rb?ref=190b32585efd4dcb1218e202af716e1ec7040290", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@\n+require 'abstract_unit'\n+\n+class ResolverPatternsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase\n+  def setup\n+    path = File.expand_path(\"../../fixtures/\", __FILE__)\n+    pattern = \":prefix/{:formats/,}:action{.:formats,}{.:handlers,}\"\n+    @resolver = ActionView::FileSystemResolver.new(path, pattern)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_should_return_empty_list_for_unknown_path\n+    templates = @resolver.find_all(\"unknown\", \"custom_pattern\", false, {:locale => [], :formats => [:html], :handlers => [:erb]})\n+    assert_equal [], templates, \"expected an empty list of templates\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_should_return_template_for_declared_path\n+    templates = @resolver.find_all(\"path\", \"custom_pattern\", false, {:locale => [], :formats => [:html], :handlers => [:erb]})\n+    assert_equal 1, templates.size, \"expected one template\"\n+    assert_equal \"Hello custom patterns!\", templates.first.source\n+    assert_equal \"custom_pattern/path\",    templates.first.virtual_path\n+    assert_equal [:html],                  templates.first.formats\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_should_return_all_templates_when_ambigous_pattern\n+    templates = @resolver.find_all(\"another\", \"custom_pattern\", false, {:locale => [], :formats => [:html], :handlers => [:erb]})\n+    assert_equal 2, templates.size, \"expected two templates\"\n+    assert_equal \"Another template!\",      templates[0].source\n+    assert_equal \"custom_pattern/another\", templates[0].virtual_path\n+    assert_equal \"Hello custom patterns!\", templates[1].source\n+    assert_equal \"custom_pattern/another\", templates[1].virtual_path\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch"))), headers = structure(list(
    server = "GitHub.com", date = "Mon, 09 Feb 2015 18:53:52 GMT", 
    status = "304 Not Modified", `x-ratelimit-limit` = "5000", 
    `x-ratelimit-remaining` = "4612", `x-ratelimit-reset` = "1423510857", 
    `cache-control` = "private, max-age=60, s-maxage=60", `last-modified` = "Mon, 09 Feb 2015 14:24:59 GMT", 
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    `x-content-type-options` = "nosniff", vary = "Accept-Encoding", 
    `x-served-by` = "2811da37fbdda4367181b328b22b2499"), .Names = c("server", 
"date", "status", "x-ratelimit-limit", "x-ratelimit-remaining", 
"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "17e1eb3126ee7cc2c5ca1a0c8de3369f697c5921", filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold_controller/templates/controller.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 13L, deletions = 49L, changes = 62L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/f7e31e11d137ff3442bea09d405e63c4007e79f2/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold_controller/templates/controller.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -1,85 +1,49 @@\n <% module_namespacing do -%>\n class <%= controller_class_name %>Controller < ApplicationController\n-  # GET <%= route_url %>\n-  # GET <%= route_url %>.xml\n+  respond_to :html, :xml\n+\n   def index\n     @<%= plural_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.all(class_name) %>\n-\n-    respond_to do |format|\n-      format.html # index.html.erb\n-      format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= plural_table_name %> }\n-    end\n+    respond_with(@<%= plural_table_name %>)\n   end\n \n-  # GET <%= route_url %>/1\n-  # GET <%= route_url %>/1.xml\n   def show\n     @<%= singular_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.find(class_name, \"params[:id]\") %>\n-\n-    respond_to do |format|\n-      format.html # show.html.erb\n-      format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= singular_table_name %> }\n-    end\n+    respond_with(@<%= singular_table_name %>)\n   end\n \n-  # GET <%= route_url %>/new\n-  # GET <%= route_url %>/new.xml\n   def new\n     @<%= singular_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.build(class_name) %>\n-\n-    respond_to do |format|\n-      format.html # new.html.erb\n-      format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= singular_table_name %> }\n-    end\n+    respond_with(@<%= singular_table_name %>)\n   end\n \n-  # GET <%= route_url %>/1/edit\n   def edit\n     @<%= singular_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.find(class_name, \"params[:id]\") %>\n+    respond_with(@<%= singular_table_name %>)\n   end\n \n-  # POST <%= route_url %>\n-  # POST <%= route_url %>.xml\n   def create\n     @<%= singular_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.build(class_name, \"params[:#{singular_table_name}]\") %>\n \n-    respond_to do |format|\n-      if @<%= orm_instance.save %>\n-        format.html { redirect_to(@<%= singular_table_name %>, :notice => '<%= human_name %> was successfully created.') }\n-        format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= singular_table_name %>, :status => :created, :location => @<%= singular_table_name %> }\n-      else\n-        format.html { render :action => \"new\" }\n-        format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= orm_instance.errors %>, :status => :unprocessable_entity }\n-      end\n+    if @<%= orm_instance.save %>\n+      flash[:notice] = \"<%= human_name %> successfully created.\"\n     end\n+    respond_with(@<%= singular_table_name %>)\n   end\n \n-  # PUT <%= route_url %>/1\n-  # PUT <%= route_url %>/1.xml\n   def update\n     @<%= singular_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.find(class_name, \"params[:id]\") %>\n \n-    respond_to do |format|\n-      if @<%= orm_instance.update_attributes(\"params[:#{singular_table_name}]\") %>\n-        format.html { redirect_to(@<%= singular_table_name %>, :notice => '<%= human_name %> was successfully updated.') }\n-        format.xml  { head :ok }\n-      else\n-        format.html { render :action => \"edit\" }\n-        format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= orm_instance.errors %>, :status => :unprocessable_entity }\n-      end\n+    if @<%= orm_instance.update_attributes(\"params[:#{singular_table_name}]\") %>\n+      flash[:notice] = \"<%= human_name %> successfully created.\"\n     end\n+    respond_with(@<%= singular_table_name %>)\n   end\n \n-  # DELETE <%= route_url %>/1\n-  # DELETE <%= route_url %>/1.xml\n   def destroy\n     @<%= singular_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.find(class_name, \"params[:id]\") %>\n     @<%= orm_instance.destroy %>\n-\n-    respond_to do |format|\n-      format.html { redirect_to(<%= index_helper %>_url) }\n-      format.xml  { head :ok }\n-    end\n+    respond_with(@<%= singular_table_name %>)\n   end\n end\n <% end -%>"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "09d6d0bbff3027ebc355ec917b279179d8c051a3", 
    filename = "railties/test/generators/scaffold_controller_generator_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 0L, deletions = 2L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/f7e31e11d137ff3442bea09d405e63c4007e79f2/railties/test/generators/scaffold_controller_generator_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -35,13 +35,11 @@ def test_controller_skeleton_is_created\n       assert_instance_method :create, content do |m|\n         assert_match /@user = User\\.new\\(params\\[:user\\]\\)/, m\n         assert_match /@user\\.save/, m\n-        assert_match /@user\\.errors/, m\n       end\n \n       assert_instance_method :update, content do |m|\n         assert_match /@user = User\\.find\\(params\\[:id\\]\\)/, m\n         assert_match /@user\\.update_attributes\\(params\\[:user\\]\\)/, m\n-        assert_match /@user\\.errors/, m\n       end\n \n       assert_instance_method :destroy, content do |m|"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ class NamedBase < Base\n       class_option :skip_namespace, :type => :boolean, :default => false,\n                                     :desc => \"Skip namespace (affects only isolated applications)\"\n \n+      class_option :old_style_hash, :type => :boolean, :default => false,\n+                                    :desc => \"Force using old style hash (:foo => 'bar') on Ruby >= 1.9\"\n+\n       def initialize(args, *options) #:nodoc:\n         # Unfreeze name in case it's given as a frozen string\n         args[0] = args[0].dup if args[0].is_a?(String) && args[0].frozen?\n@@ -181,6 +184,16 @@ def self.check_class_collision(options={})\n             class_collisions \"#{options[:prefix]}#{name}#{options[:suffix]}\"\n           end\n         end\n+\n+        # Returns Ruby 1.9 style key-value pair if current code is running on\n+        # Ruby 1.9.x. Returns the old-style (with hash rocket) otherwise.\n+        def key_value(key, value)\n+          if options[:old_style_hash] || RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'\n+            \":#{key} => #{value}\"\n+          else\n+            \"#{key}: #{value}\"\n+          end\n+        end\n     end\n   end\n end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -1,35 +1,35 @@\n <% module_namespacing do -%>\n class <%= controller_class_name %>Controller < ApplicationController\n   # GET <%= route_url %>\n-  # GET <%= route_url %>.xml\n+  # GET <%= route_url %>.json\n   def index\n     @<%= plural_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.all(class_name) %>\n \n     respond_to do |format|\n       format.html # index.html.erb\n-      format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= plural_table_name %> }\n+      format.json { render <%= key_value :json, \"@#{plural_table_name}\" %> }\n     end\n   end\n \n   # GET <%= route_url %>/1\n-  # GET <%= route_url %>/1.xml\n+  # GET <%= route_url %>/1.json\n   def show\n     @<%= singular_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.find(class_name, \"params[:id]\") %>\n \n     respond_to do |format|\n       format.html # show.html.erb\n-      format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= singular_table_name %> }\n+      format.json { render <%= key_value :json, \"@#{singular_table_name}\" %> }\n     end\n   end\n \n   # GET <%= route_url %>/new\n-  # GET <%= route_url %>/new.xml\n+  # GET <%= route_url %>/new.json\n   def new\n     @<%= singular_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.build(class_name) %>\n \n     respond_to do |format|\n       format.html # new.html.erb\n-      format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= singular_table_name %> }\n+      format.json { render <%= key_value :json, \"@#{singular_table_name}\" %> }\n     end\n   end\n \n@@ -39,46 +39,46 @@ def edit\n   end\n \n   # POST <%= route_url %>\n-  # POST <%= route_url %>.xml\n+  # POST <%= route_url %>.json\n   def create\n     @<%= singular_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.build(class_name, \"params[:#{singular_table_name}]\") %>\n \n     respond_to do |format|\n       if @<%= orm_instance.save %>\n-        format.html { redirect_to(@<%= singular_table_name %>, :notice => '<%= human_name %> was successfully created.') }\n-        format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= singular_table_name %>, :status => :created, :location => @<%= singular_table_name %> }\n+        format.html { redirect_to @<%= singular_table_name %>, <%= key_value :notice, \"'#{human_name} was successfully created.'\" %> }\n+        format.json { render <%= key_value :json, \"@#{singular_table_name}\" %>, <%= key_value :status, ':created' %>, <%= key_value :location, \"@#{singular_table_name}\" %> }\n       else\n-        format.html { render :action => \"new\" }\n-        format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= orm_instance.errors %>, :status => :unprocessable_entity }\n+        format.html { render <%= key_value :action, '\"new\"' %> }\n+        format.json { render <%= key_value :json, \"@#{orm_instance.errors}\" %>, <%= key_value :status, ':unprocessable_entity' %> }\n       end\n     end\n   end\n \n   # PUT <%= route_url %>/1\n-  # PUT <%= route_url %>/1.xml\n+  # PUT <%= route_url %>/1.json\n   def update\n     @<%= singular_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.find(class_name, \"params[:id]\") %>\n \n     respond_to do |format|\n       if @<%= orm_instance.update_attributes(\"params[:#{singular_table_name}]\") %>\n-        format.html { redirect_to(@<%= singular_table_name %>, :notice => '<%= human_name %> was successfully updated.') }\n-        format.xml  { head :ok }\n+        format.html { redirect_to @<%= singular_table_name %>, <%= key_value :notice, \"'#{human_name} was successfully updated.'\" %> }\n+        format.json { render <%= key_value :json, '{}' %>, <%= key_value :status, ':ok' %> }\n       else\n-        format.html { render :action => \"edit\" }\n-        format.xml  { render :xml => @<%= orm_instance.errors %>, :status => :unprocessable_entity }\n+        format.html { render <%= key_value :action, '\"edit\"' %> }\n+        format.json { render <%= key_value :json, \"@#{orm_instance.errors}\" %>, <%= key_value :status, ':unprocessable_entity' %> }\n       end\n     end\n   end\n \n   # DELETE <%= route_url %>/1\n-  # DELETE <%= route_url %>/1.xml\n+  # DELETE <%= route_url %>/1.json\n   def destroy\n     @<%= singular_table_name %> = <%= orm_class.find(class_name, \"params[:id]\") %>\n     @<%= orm_instance.destroy %>\n \n     respond_to do |format|\n-      format.html { redirect_to(<%= index_helper %>_url) }\n-      format.xml  { head :ok }\n+      format.html { redirect_to <%= index_helper %>_url }\n+      format.json { render <%= key_value :json, '{}' %>, <%= key_value :status, ':ok' %> }\n     end\n   end\n end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -216,6 +216,24 @@ def test_test_unit_is_removed_from_frameworks_if_skip_test_unit_is_given\n     end\n   end\n \n+  def test_new_hash_style\n+    run_generator [destination_root]\n+    assert_file \"config/initializers/session_store.rb\" do |file|\n+      if RUBY_VERSION < \"1.9\"\n+        assert_match /config.session_store :cookie_store, :key => '_.+_session'/, file\n+      else\n+        assert_match /config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_.+_session'/, file\n+      end\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_force_old_style_hash\n+    run_generator [destination_root, \"--old-style-hash\"]\n+    assert_file \"config/initializers/session_store.rb\" do |file|\n+      assert_match /config.session_store :cookie_store, :key => '_.+_session'/, file\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n protected\n \n   def action(*args, &block)"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -122,4 +122,22 @@ def self.all(klass)\n   ensure\n     Unknown::Generators.send :remove_const, :ActiveModel\n   end\n+\n+  def test_new_hash_style\n+    run_generator\n+    assert_file \"app/controllers/users_controller.rb\" do |content|\n+      if RUBY_VERSION < \"1.9\"\n+        assert_match /\\{ render :action => \"new\" \\}/, content\n+      else\n+        assert_match /\\{ render action: \"new\" \\}/, content\n+      end\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_force_old_style_hash\n+    run_generator [\"User\", \"--old-style-hash\"]\n+    assert_file \"app/controllers/users_controller.rb\" do |content|\n+      assert_match /\\{ render :action => \"new\" \\}/, content\n+    end\n+  end\n end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/ed81f456633250953fcd7b93a722fb74c1755f10/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/layouts.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ def _layout_for_option(name)\n     # ==== Parameters\n     # * <tt>details</tt> - A list of details to restrict the search by. This\n     #   might include details like the format or locale of the template.\n-    # * <tt>require_logout</tt> - If this is true, raise an ArgumentError\n+    # * <tt>require_layout</tt> - If this is true, raise an ArgumentError\n     #   with details about the fact that the exception could not be\n     #   found (defaults to false)\n     #"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
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"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
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    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/dc828bdb77a9629a3dece601677d8a8b5d41e1cc/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def typecast_xml_value(value)\n                   raise \"can't typecast #{entries.inspect}\"\n                 end\n               end\n-            elsif value.has_key?(\"__content__\")\n+            elsif value['type'] == 'file' || value[\"__content__\"].present?\n               content = value[\"__content__\"]\n               if parser = ActiveSupport::XmlMini::PARSING[value[\"type\"]]\n                 parser.arity == 1 ? parser.call(content) : parser.call(content, value)"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    filename = "activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/dc828bdb77a9629a3dece601677d8a8b5d41e1cc/activesupport/test/core_ext/hash_ext_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -857,6 +857,15 @@ def test_file_from_xml_with_defaults\n     assert_equal 'application/octet-stream', file.content_type\n   end\n \n+  def test_tag_with_attrs_and_whitespace\n+    xml = <<-XML\n+      <blog name=\"bacon is the best\">\n+      </blog>\n+    XML\n+    hash = Hash.from_xml(xml)\n+    assert_equal \"bacon is the best\", hash['blog']['name']\n+  end\n+\n   def test_xsd_like_types_from_xml\n     bacon_xml = <<-EOT\n     <bacon>"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
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    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/34113a6496802d9eb2c5b938bef0ed04cbab5ee8/Gemfile", 
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    patch = "@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ end\n \n platforms :jruby do\n   gem \"ruby-debug\", \">= 0.10.3\"\n-\n+  gem 'json'\n   gem \"activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter\"\n \n   # This is needed by now to let tests work on JRuby"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
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    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 2L, changes = 4L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/0fd0d68962bfde407b6a35116efe277293e43962/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ def test_geometric_content\n       assert g.save\n \n       # Reload and check that we have all the geometric attributes.\n-      h = Geometric.find(g.id)\n+      h = ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.without { Geometric.find(g.id) }\n \n       assert_equal '(5,6.1)', h.a_point\n       assert_equal '[(2,3),(5.5,7)]', h.a_line_segment\n@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ def test_geometric_content\n       assert g.save\n \n       # Reload and check that we have all the geometric attributes.\n-      h = Geometric.find(g.id)\n+      h = ActiveRecord::IdentityMap.without { Geometric.find(g.id) }\n \n       assert_equal '(5,6.1)', h.a_point\n       assert_equal '[(2,3),(5.5,7)]', h.a_line_segment"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
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    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/099af2127e0ce387e7570b9c1feb83d9ac9ac87d/activesupport/lib/active_support/cache/file_store.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ def delete_entry(key, options)\n         # Lock a file for a block so only one process can modify it at a time.\n         def lock_file(file_name, &block) # :nodoc:\n           if File.exist?(file_name)\n-            File.open(file_name, 'r') do |f|\n+            File.open(file_name, 'r+') do |f|\n               begin\n                 f.flock File::LOCK_EX\n                 yield"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 0L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/b24621809ebd4c69796b5ca6b41e7720bc52228a/activesupport/activesupport.gemspec", 
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"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "533ba25da34c8ea7508af73dea44282e86a4a4eb", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/64e2a549cf92f25026a85575940a722492310125/activesupport/lib/active_support/json/backends/jsongem.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@\n-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/starts_ends_with'\n-\n-module ActiveSupport\n-  module JSON\n-    module Backends\n-      module Yaml\n-        ParseError = ::StandardError\n-        extend self\n-\n-        EXCEPTIONS = [::ArgumentError] # :nodoc:\n-        begin\n-          require 'psych'\n-          EXCEPTIONS << Psych::SyntaxError\n-        rescue LoadError\n-        end\n-\n-        # Parses a JSON string or IO and converts it into an object\n-        def decode(json)\n-          if json.respond_to?(:read)\n-            json = json.read\n-          end\n-          YAML.load(convert_json_to_yaml(json))\n-        rescue *EXCEPTIONS => e\n-          raise ParseError, \"Invalid JSON string: '%s'\" % json\n-        end\n-\n-        protected\n-          # Ensure that \":\" and \",\" are always followed by a space\n-          def convert_json_to_yaml(json) #:nodoc:\n-            require 'strscan' unless defined? ::StringScanner\n-            scanner, quoting, marks, pos, times = ::StringScanner.new(json), false, [], nil, []\n-            while scanner.scan_until(/(\\\\['\"]|['\":,\\\\]|\\\\.|[\\]])/)\n-              case char = scanner[1]\n-              when '\"', \"'\"\n-                if !quoting\n-                  quoting = char\n-                  pos = scanner.pos\n-                elsif quoting == char\n-                  if valid_date?(json[pos..scanner.pos-2])\n-                    # found a date, track the exact positions of the quotes so we can\n-                    # overwrite them with spaces later.\n-                    times << pos\n-                  end\n-                  quoting = false\n-                end\n-              when \":\",\",\", \"]\"\n-                marks << scanner.pos - 1 unless quoting\n-              when \"\\\\\"\n-                scanner.skip(/\\\\/)\n-              end\n-            end\n-\n-            if marks.empty?\n-              json.gsub(/\\\\([\\\\\\/]|u[[:xdigit:]]{4})/) do\n-                ustr = $1\n-                if ustr.start_with?('u')\n-                  char = [ustr[1..-1].to_i(16)].pack(\"U\")\n-                  # \"\\n\" needs extra escaping due to yaml formatting\n-                  char == \"\\n\" ? \"\\\\n\" : char\n-                elsif ustr == '\\\\'\n-                  '\\\\\\\\'\n-                else\n-                  ustr\n-                end\n-              end\n-            else\n-              left_pos  = [-1].push(*marks)\n-              right_pos = marks << scanner.pos + scanner.rest_size\n-              output    = []\n-              left_pos.each_with_index do |left, i|\n-                scanner.pos = left.succ\n-                chunk = scanner.peek(right_pos[i] - scanner.pos + 1)\n-                if ActiveSupport.parse_json_times\n-                  # overwrite the quotes found around the dates with spaces\n-                  while times.size > 0 && times[0] <= right_pos[i]\n-                    chunk.insert(times.shift - scanner.pos - 1, '! ')\n-                  end\n-                end\n-                chunk.gsub!(/\\\\([\\\\\\/]|u[[:xdigit:]]{4})/) do\n-                  ustr = $1\n-                  if ustr.start_with?('u')\n-                    char = [ustr[1..-1].to_i(16)].pack(\"U\")\n-                    # \"\\n\" needs extra escaping due to yaml formatting\n-                    char == \"\\n\" ? \"\\\\n\" : char\n-                  elsif ustr == '\\\\'\n-                    '\\\\\\\\'\n-                  else\n-                    ustr\n-                  end\n-                end\n-                output << chunk\n-              end\n-              output = output * \" \"\n-\n-              output.gsub!(/\\\\\\//, '/')\n-              output\n-            end\n-          end\n-\n-        private\n-          def valid_date?(date_string)\n-            begin\n-              date_string =~ DATE_REGEX && DateTime.parse(date_string)\n-            rescue ArgumentError\n-              false\n-            end\n-          end\n-\n-      end\n-    end\n-  end\n-end\n-"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    filename = "activesupport/lib/active_support/json/decoding.rb", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/b24621809ebd4c69796b5ca6b41e7720bc52228a/activesupport/lib/active_support/json/decoding.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -1,32 +1,31 @@\n require 'active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors'\n require 'active_support/core_ext/module/delegation'\n+require 'multi_json'\n \n module ActiveSupport\n   # Look for and parse json strings that look like ISO 8601 times.\n   mattr_accessor :parse_json_times\n \n   module JSON\n-    # Listed in order of preference.\n-    DECODERS = %w(Yajl Yaml)\n-\n     class << self\n-      attr_reader :parse_error\n-      delegate :decode, :to => :backend\n+      def decode(json, options ={})\n+        data = MultiJson.decode(json, options)\n+        if ActiveSupport.parse_json_times\n+          convert_dates_from(data)\n+        else\n+          data\n+        end\n+      end\n \n-      def backend\n-        set_default_backend unless defined?(@backend)\n-        @backend\n+      def engine\n+        MultiJson.engine\n       end\n+      alias :backend :engine\n \n-      def backend=(name)\n-        if name.is_a?(Module)\n-          @backend = name\n-        else\n-          require \"active_support/json/backends/#{name.to_s.downcase}\"\n-          @backend = ActiveSupport::JSON::Backends::const_get(name)\n-        end\n-        @parse_error = @backend::ParseError\n+      def engine=(name)\n+        MultiJson.engine = name\n       end\n+      alias :backend= :engine=\n \n       def with_backend(name)\n         old_backend, self.backend = backend, name\n@@ -35,15 +34,30 @@ def with_backend(name)\n         self.backend = old_backend\n       end\n \n-      def set_default_backend\n-        DECODERS.find do |name|\n+      def parse_error\n+        MultiJson::DecodeError\n+      end\n+\n+      private\n+\n+      def convert_dates_from(data)\n+        case data\n+        when nil\n+          nil\n+        when DATE_REGEX\n           begin\n-            self.backend = name\n-            true\n-          rescue LoadError\n-            # Try next decoder.\n-            false\n+            DateTime.parse(data)\n+          rescue ArgumentError\n+            data\n           end\n+        when Array\n+          data.map! { |d| convert_dates_from(d) }\n+        when Hash\n+          data.each do |key, value|\n+            data[key] = convert_dates_from(value)\n+          end\n+        else\n+          data\n         end\n       end\n     end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "6ccffa59b1dacb0388b8997f7721829e486ab747", 
    filename = "activesupport/test/json/decoding_test.rb", status = "modified", 
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    patch = "@@ -56,12 +56,9 @@ class TestJSONDecoding < ActiveSupport::TestCase\n     %q({\"a\":\"Line1\\u000aLine2\"}) => {\"a\"=>\"Line1\\nLine2\"}\n   }\n \n-  # load the default JSON backend\n-  ActiveSupport::JSON.backend = 'Yaml'\n-\n-  backends = %w(Yaml)\n-  backends << \"JSONGem\" if defined?(::JSON)\n-  backends << \"Yajl\" if defined?(::Yajl)\n+  backends = [:ok_json]\n+  backends << :json_gem if defined?(::JSON)\n+  backends << :yajl if defined?(::Yajl)\n \n   backends.each do |backend|\n     TESTS.each do |json, expected|"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"date", "status", "x-ratelimit-limit", "x-ratelimit-remaining", 
"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "313aee4906a93226976fa2dcd9bb5baa64ba7acc", filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/public/index.html", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/cd688b0914b271d50438a8fe6b869ab72e2a0b40/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/public/index.html", 
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    patch = "@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@\n \n \n       #header {\n-        background-image: url(\"/assets/rails.png\");\n+        background-image: url(\"/assets/images/rails.png\");\n         background-repeat: no-repeat;\n         background-position: top left;\n         height: 64px;"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
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    `x-content-type-options` = "nosniff", vary = "Accept-Encoding", 
    `x-served-by` = "8a5c38021a5cd7cef7b8f49a296fee40"), .Names = c("server", 
"date", "status", "x-ratelimit-limit", "x-ratelimit-remaining", 
"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "45a7000cce731b79e91cb5042730b088c2a255e6", filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/1b9615eff0a792e2e6375d1482186414b3ca9ab1/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/1b9615eff0a792e2e6375d1482186414b3ca9ab1/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def insert(values)\n       end\n \n       substitutes.each_with_index do |tuple, i|\n-        tuple[1] = conn.substitute_at(tuple.first, i)\n+        tuple[1] = conn.substitute_at(binds[i][0], i)\n       end\n \n       if values.empty? # empty insert"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
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"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "58febfd9c7e6a8066bbd12805cc12c1d5a1bcda0", filename = "railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/6bf3b2ac3061bbb980de35e3b623b5c4180ebed1/railties/test/generators/app_generator_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@\n   lib\n   lib/tasks\n   log\n-  public/images\n+  app/assets/images\n   script/rails\n   test/fixtures\n   test/functional"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
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"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "563bff28be3b07b439f3c96386585c36aef230df", filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/plugin_new_generator.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 10L, deletions = 0L, changes = 10L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/92a50a9673a2e4f67c739c0fc800f6917c40b84a/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/plugin_new_generator.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@ def javascripts\n       end\n     end\n \n+    def images\n+      if mountable?\n+        empty_directory_with_gitkeep \"app/assets/images\"\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n     def script(force = false)\n       directory \"script\", :force => force do |content|\n         \"#{shebang}\\n\" + content\n@@ -199,6 +205,10 @@ def create_javascript_files\n         build(:javascripts)\n       end\n \n+      def create_images_directory\n+        build(:images)\n+      end\n+\n       def create_script_files\n         build(:script)\n       end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "d12dc6925a9e9ca79ede83038042b53c90e9e499", 
    filename = "railties/test/generators/plugin_new_generator_test.rb", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/92a50a9673a2e4f67c739c0fc800f6917c40b84a/railties/test/generators/plugin_new_generator_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ def test_creating_engine_in_full_mode\n     run_generator [destination_root, \"--full\"]\n     assert_file \"app/assets/javascripts\"\n     assert_file \"app/assets/stylesheets\"\n+    assert_file \"app/assets/images\"\n     assert_file \"app/models\"\n     assert_file \"app/controllers\"\n     assert_file \"app/views\"\n@@ -162,6 +163,9 @@ def test_being_quiet_while_creating_dummy_application\n \n   def test_create_mountable_application_with_mountable_option\n     run_generator [destination_root, \"--mountable\"]\n+    assert_file \"app/assets/javascripts\"\n+    assert_file \"app/assets/stylesheets\"\n+    assert_file \"app/assets/images\"\n     assert_file \"config/routes.rb\", /Bukkits::Engine.routes.draw do/\n     assert_file \"lib/bukkits/engine.rb\", /isolate_namespace Bukkits/\n     assert_file \"test/dummy/config/routes.rb\", /mount Bukkits::Engine => \"\\/bukkits\"/"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
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"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
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    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/348b5b99380b245d45dd4a877546d1a90a85a94b/Gemfile", 
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    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/Gemfile?ref=348b5b99380b245d45dd4a877546d1a90a85a94b", 
    patch = "@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ gem \"rack-test\", :git => \"git://github.com/brynary/rack-test.git\"\n \n gem \"sprockets\", :git => \"git://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets.git\"\n gem \"coffee-script\"\n-gem \"sass\", \">= 3.0\"\n+gem \"sass\"\n gem \"uglifier\"\n \n gem \"rake\",  \">= 0.8.7\""), .Names = c("sha", 
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    status = "modified", additions = 10L, deletions = 1L, changes = 11L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/714b4a82f43e3882516e81e8fac8da34e72b190e/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/714b4a82f43e3882516e81e8fac8da34e72b190e/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb?ref=714b4a82f43e3882516e81e8fac8da34e72b190e", 
    patch = "@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ def simplified_type(field_type)\n             # XML type\n             when 'xml'\n               :xml\n+            # tsvector type\n+            when 'tsvector'\n+              :tsvector\n             # Arrays\n             when /^\\D+\\[\\]$/\n               :string\n@@ -186,6 +189,11 @@ def xml(*args)\n           options = args.extract_options!\n           column(args[0], 'xml', options)\n         end\n+\n+        def tsvector(*args)\n+          options = args.extract_options!\n+          column(args[0], 'tsvector', options)\n+        end\n       end\n \n       ADAPTER_NAME = 'PostgreSQL'\n@@ -203,7 +211,8 @@ def xml(*args)\n         :date        => { :name => \"date\" },\n         :binary      => { :name => \"bytea\" },\n         :boolean     => { :name => \"boolean\" },\n-        :xml         => { :name => \"xml\" }\n+        :xml         => { :name => \"xml\" },\n+        :tsvector    => { :name => \"tsvector\" }\n       }\n \n       # Returns 'PostgreSQL' as adapter name for identification purposes."), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "ce08e4c6a76336264a37b16105f8c949eaef47fe", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 25L, deletions = 0L, changes = 25L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/714b4a82f43e3882516e81e8fac8da34e72b190e/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/714b4a82f43e3882516e81e8fac8da34e72b190e/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb?ref=714b4a82f43e3882516e81e8fac8da34e72b190e", 
    patch = "@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@\n class PostgresqlArray < ActiveRecord::Base\n end\n \n+class PostgresqlTsvector < ActiveRecord::Base\n+end\n+\n class PostgresqlMoney < ActiveRecord::Base\n end\n \n@@ -34,6 +37,9 @@ def setup\n     @connection.execute(\"INSERT INTO postgresql_arrays (commission_by_quarter, nicknames) VALUES ( '{35000,21000,18000,17000}', '{foo,bar,baz}' )\")\n     @first_array = PostgresqlArray.find(1)\n \n+    @connection.execute(\"INSERT INTO postgresql_tsvectors (text_vector) VALUES (' ''text'' ''vector'' ')\")\n+    @first_tsvector = PostgresqlTsvector.find(1)\n+\n     @connection.execute(\"INSERT INTO postgresql_moneys (wealth) VALUES ('567.89'::money)\")\n     @connection.execute(\"INSERT INTO postgresql_moneys (wealth) VALUES ('-567.89'::money)\")\n     @first_money = PostgresqlMoney.find(1)\n@@ -62,6 +68,10 @@ def test_data_type_of_array_types\n     assert_equal :string, @first_array.column_for_attribute(:nicknames).type\n   end\n \n+  def test_data_type_of_tsvector_types\n+    assert_equal :tsvector, @first_tsvector.column_for_attribute(:text_vector).type\n+  end\n+\n   def test_data_type_of_money_types\n     assert_equal :decimal, @first_money.column_for_attribute(:wealth).type\n   end\n@@ -95,11 +105,26 @@ def test_array_values\n    assert_equal '{foo,bar,baz}', @first_array.nicknames\n   end\n \n+  def test_tsvector_values\n+    assert_equal \"'text' 'vector'\", @first_tsvector.text_vector\n+  end\n+\n   def test_money_values\n     assert_equal 567.89, @first_money.wealth\n     assert_equal(-567.89, @second_money.wealth)\n   end\n \n+  def test_update_tsvector\n+    new_text_vector = \"'new' 'text' 'vector'\"\n+    assert @first_tsvector.text_vector = new_text_vector\n+    assert @first_tsvector.save\n+    assert @first_tsvector.reload\n+    assert @first_tsvector.text_vector = new_text_vector\n+    assert @first_tsvector.save\n+    assert @first_tsvector.reload\n+    assert_equal @first_tsvector.text_vector, new_text_vector\n+  end\n+\n   def test_number_values\n     assert_equal 123.456, @first_number.single\n     assert_equal 123456.789, @first_number.double"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "e8f2f4418952b1fc65f2f8bd92019526ec43c24c", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 7L, deletions = 0L, changes = 7L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/714b4a82f43e3882516e81e8fac8da34e72b190e/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -203,6 +203,13 @@ def test_schema_dump_includes_xml_shorthand_definition\n         assert_match %r{t.xml \"data\"}, output\n       end\n     end\n+\n+    def test_schema_dump_includes_tsvector_shorthand_definition\n+      output = standard_dump\n+      if %r{create_table \"postgresql_tsvectors\"} =~ output\n+        assert_match %r{t.tsvector \"text_vector\"}, output\n+      end\n+    end\n   end\n \n   def test_schema_dump_keeps_large_precision_integer_columns_as_decimal"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "5cf9a207f3310080d496b46612c9097d2172f7c8", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/schema/postgresql_specific_schema.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 9L, deletions = 1L, changes = 10L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/714b4a82f43e3882516e81e8fac8da34e72b190e/activerecord/test/schema/postgresql_specific_schema.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/714b4a82f43e3882516e81e8fac8da34e72b190e/activerecord/test/schema/postgresql_specific_schema.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/schema/postgresql_specific_schema.rb?ref=714b4a82f43e3882516e81e8fac8da34e72b190e", 
    patch = "@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@\n ActiveRecord::Schema.define do\n \n-  %w(postgresql_arrays postgresql_moneys postgresql_numbers postgresql_times postgresql_network_addresses postgresql_bit_strings\n+  %w(postgresql_tsvectors postgresql_arrays postgresql_moneys postgresql_numbers postgresql_times postgresql_network_addresses postgresql_bit_strings\n       postgresql_oids postgresql_xml_data_type defaults geometrics postgresql_timestamp_with_zones).each do |table_name|\n     execute \"DROP TABLE  IF EXISTS #{quote_table_name table_name}\"\n   end\n@@ -55,6 +55,14 @@\n     nicknames TEXT[]\n   );\n _SQL\n+\n+  execute <<_SQL\n+  CREATE TABLE postgresql_tsvectors (\n+    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,\n+    text_vector tsvector\n+  );\n+_SQL\n+\n   execute <<_SQL\n   CREATE TABLE postgresql_moneys (\n     id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    `strict-transport-security` = "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload", 
    `x-content-type-options` = "nosniff", vary = "Accept-Encoding", 
    `x-served-by` = "76d9828c7e4f1d910f7ba069e90ce976"), .Names = c("server", 
"date", "status", "x-ratelimit-limit", "x-ratelimit-remaining", 
"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
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    status = "modified", additions = 9L, deletions = 4L, changes = 13L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/bb7024b6ecbc6f379275de3a7171bd0e84d39f29/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/bb7024b6ecbc6f379275de3a7171bd0e84d39f29/activerecord/lib/active_record/persistence.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -136,22 +136,27 @@ def update_column(name, value)\n     # Updates the attributes of the model from the passed-in hash and saves the\n     # record, all wrapped in a transaction. If the object is invalid, the saving\n     # will fail and false will be returned.\n-    def update_attributes(attributes)\n+    #\n+    # When updating model attributes, mass-assignment security protection is respected.\n+    # If no +:as+ option is supplied then the :default scope will be used.\n+    # If you want to bypass the protection given by +attr_protected+ and\n+    # +attr_accessible+ then you can do so using the +:without_protection+ option.\n+    def update_attributes(attributes, options = {})\n       # The following transaction covers any possible database side-effects of the\n       # attributes assignment. For example, setting the IDs of a child collection.\n       with_transaction_returning_status do\n-        self.attributes = attributes\n+        self.assign_attributes(attributes, options)\n         save\n       end\n     end\n \n     # Updates its receiver just like +update_attributes+ but calls <tt>save!</tt> instead\n     # of +save+, so an exception is raised if the record is invalid.\n-    def update_attributes!(attributes)\n+    def update_attributes!(attributes, options = {})\n       # The following transaction covers any possible database side-effects of the\n       # attributes assignment. For example, setting the IDs of a child collection.\n       with_transaction_returning_status do\n-        self.attributes = attributes\n+        self.assign_attributes(attributes, options)\n         save!\n       end\n     end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "2044bc6e3f99b58047d8451021f9e4e4ea638b48", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 40L, deletions = 0L, changes = 40L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/bb7024b6ecbc6f379275de3a7171bd0e84d39f29/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/bb7024b6ecbc6f379275de3a7171bd0e84d39f29/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb?ref=bb7024b6ecbc6f379275de3a7171bd0e84d39f29", 
    patch = "@@ -491,6 +491,26 @@ def test_update_attributes\n     assert_equal \"The First Topic\", topic.title\n   end\n \n+  def test_update_attributes_as_admin\n+    person = TightPerson.create\n+    person.update_attributes({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'male', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :as => :admin)\n+    person.reload\n+\n+    assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name\n+    assert_equal 'male', person.gender\n+    assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_update_attributes_as_without_protection\n+    person = TightPerson.create\n+    person.update_attributes({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'male', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :without_protection => true)\n+    person.reload\n+\n+    assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name\n+    assert_equal 'male', person.gender\n+    assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments\n+  end\n+\n   def test_update_attributes!\n     Reply.validates_presence_of(:title)\n     reply = Reply.find(2)\n@@ -512,6 +532,26 @@ def test_update_attributes!\n     Reply.reset_callbacks(:validate)\n   end\n \n+  def test_update_attributes_as_admin\n+    person = TightPerson.create\n+    person.update_attributes!({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'male', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :as => :admin)\n+    person.reload\n+\n+    assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name\n+    assert_equal 'male', person.gender\n+    assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_update_attributes_as_without_protection\n+    person = TightPerson.create\n+    person.update_attributes!({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'male', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :without_protection => true)\n+    person.reload\n+\n+    assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name\n+    assert_equal 'male', person.gender\n+    assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments\n+  end\n+\n   def test_destroyed_returns_boolean\n     developer = Developer.first\n     assert_equal false, developer.destroyed?"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch"))), headers = structure(list(
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    status = "304 Not Modified", `x-ratelimit-limit` = "5000", 
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    `x-content-type-options` = "nosniff", vary = "Accept-Encoding", 
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"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/c15108ce063f6396a6e93a54e973b858d0280d41/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_paths.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def initialize(config, controller)\n         @controller = controller\n       end\n \n-      # Add the extension +ext+ if not present. Return full URLs otherwise untouched.\n+      # Add the extension +ext+ if not present. Return full or scheme-relative URLs otherwise untouched.\n       # Prefix with <tt>/dir/</tt> if lacking a leading +/+. Account for relative URL\n       # roots. Rewrite the asset path for cache-busting asset ids. Include\n       # asset host, if configured, with the correct request protocol.\n@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def compute_public_path(source, dir, ext = nil, include_host = true)\n       end\n \n       def is_uri?(path)\n-        path =~ %r{^[-a-z]+://|^cid:}\n+        path =~ %r{^[-a-z]+://|^cid:|^//}\n       end\n \n     private"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/c15108ce063f6396a6e93a54e973b858d0280d41/actionpack/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb?ref=c15108ce063f6396a6e93a54e973b858d0280d41", 
    patch = "@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ def teardown\n     %(auto_discovery_link_tag(:xml)) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"XML\" type=\"application/xml\" />),\n     %(auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, :action => \"feed\")) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"RSS\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" />),\n     %(auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, \"http://localhost/feed\")) => %(<link href=\"http://localhost/feed\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"RSS\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" />),\n+    %(auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, \"//localhost/feed\")) => %(<link href=\"//localhost/feed\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"RSS\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" />),\n     %(auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, {:action => \"feed\"}, {:title => \"My RSS\"})) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"My RSS\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" />),\n     %(auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, {}, {:title => \"My RSS\"})) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"My RSS\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" />),\n     %(auto_discovery_link_tag(nil, {}, {:type => \"text/html\"})) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"\" type=\"text/html\" />),\n@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ def teardown\n \n     %(javascript_include_tag(\"http://example.com/all\")) => %(<script src=\"http://example.com/all\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>),\n     %(javascript_include_tag(\"http://example.com/all.js\")) => %(<script src=\"http://example.com/all.js\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>),\n+    %(javascript_include_tag(\"//example.com/all.js\")) => %(<script src=\"//example.com/all.js\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>),\n   }\n \n   StylePathToTag = {\n@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ def teardown\n \n     %(stylesheet_link_tag(\"http://www.example.com/styles/style\")) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com/styles/style\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />),\n     %(stylesheet_link_tag(\"http://www.example.com/styles/style.css\")) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com/styles/style.css\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />),\n+    %(stylesheet_link_tag(\"//www.example.com/styles/style.css\")) => %(<link href=\"//www.example.com/styles/style.css\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />),\n   }\n \n   ImagePathToTag = {\n@@ -157,6 +160,7 @@ def teardown\n     %(image_tag(\"slash..png\")) => %(<img alt=\"Slash.\" src=\"/images/slash..png\" />),\n     %(image_tag(\".pdf.png\")) => %(<img alt=\".pdf\" src=\"/images/.pdf.png\" />),\n     %(image_tag(\"http://www.rubyonrails.com/images/rails.png\")) => %(<img alt=\"Rails\" src=\"http://www.rubyonrails.com/images/rails.png\" />),\n+    %(image_tag(\"//www.rubyonrails.com/images/rails.png\")) => %(<img alt=\"Rails\" src=\"//www.rubyonrails.com/images/rails.png\" />),\n     %(image_tag(\"mouse.png\", :mouseover => \"/images/mouse_over.png\")) => %(<img alt=\"Mouse\" onmouseover=\"this.src='/images/mouse_over.png'\" onmouseout=\"this.src='/images/mouse.png'\" src=\"/images/mouse.png\" />),\n     %(image_tag(\"mouse.png\", :mouseover => image_path(\"mouse_over.png\"))) => %(<img alt=\"Mouse\" onmouseover=\"this.src='/images/mouse_over.png'\" onmouseout=\"this.src='/images/mouse.png'\" src=\"/images/mouse.png\" />),\n     %(image_tag(\"mouse.png\", :alt => nil)) => %(<img src=\"/images/mouse.png\" />)\n@@ -195,6 +199,7 @@ def teardown\n     %(video_tag(\"error.avi\", \"size\" => \"100 x 100\")) => %(<video src=\"/videos/error.avi\" />),\n     %(video_tag(\"error.avi\", \"size\" => \"x\")) => %(<video src=\"/videos/error.avi\" />),\n     %(video_tag(\"http://media.rubyonrails.org/video/rails_blog_2.mov\")) => %(<video src=\"http://media.rubyonrails.org/video/rails_blog_2.mov\" />),\n+    %(video_tag(\"//media.rubyonrails.org/video/rails_blog_2.mov\")) => %(<video src=\"//media.rubyonrails.org/video/rails_blog_2.mov\" />),\n     %(video_tag([\"multiple.ogg\", \"multiple.avi\"])) => %(<video><source src=\"multiple.ogg\" /><source src=\"multiple.avi\" /></video>),\n     %(video_tag([\"multiple.ogg\", \"multiple.avi\"], :size => \"160x120\", :controls => true)) => %(<video controls=\"controls\" height=\"120\" width=\"160\"><source src=\"multiple.ogg\" /><source src=\"multiple.avi\" /></video>)\n   }\n@@ -217,6 +222,7 @@ def teardown\n     %(audio_tag(\"xml.wav\")) => %(<audio src=\"/audios/xml.wav\" />),\n     %(audio_tag(\"rss.wav\", :autoplay => true, :controls => true)) => %(<audio autoplay=\"autoplay\" controls=\"controls\" src=\"/audios/rss.wav\" />),\n     %(audio_tag(\"http://media.rubyonrails.org/audio/rails_blog_2.mov\")) => %(<audio src=\"http://media.rubyonrails.org/audio/rails_blog_2.mov\" />),\n+    %(audio_tag(\"//media.rubyonrails.org/audio/rails_blog_2.mov\")) => %(<audio src=\"//media.rubyonrails.org/audio/rails_blog_2.mov\" />),\n   }\n \n   def test_auto_discovery_link_tag\n@@ -505,6 +511,10 @@ def test_should_skip_asset_id_on_complete_url\n     assert_equal %(<img alt=\"Rails\" src=\"http://www.example.com/rails.png\" />), image_tag(\"http://www.example.com/rails.png\")\n   end\n \n+  def test_should_skip_asset_id_on_scheme_relative_url\n+    assert_equal %(<img alt=\"Rails\" src=\"//www.example.com/rails.png\" />), image_tag(\"//www.example.com/rails.png\")\n+  end\n+\n   def test_should_use_preset_asset_id\n     ENV[\"RAILS_ASSET_ID\"] = \"4500\"\n     assert_equal %(<img alt=\"Rails\" src=\"/images/rails.png?4500\" />), image_tag(\"rails.png\")\n@@ -1095,6 +1105,11 @@ def test_should_ignore_asset_host_on_complete_url\n     assert_dom_equal(%(<link href=\"http://bar.example.com/stylesheets/style.css\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />), stylesheet_link_tag(\"http://bar.example.com/stylesheets/style.css\"))\n   end\n \n+  def test_should_ignore_asset_host_on_scheme_relative_url\n+    @controller.config.asset_host = \"http://assets.example.com\"\n+    assert_dom_equal(%(<link href=\"//bar.example.com/stylesheets/style.css\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />), stylesheet_link_tag(\"//bar.example.com/stylesheets/style.css\"))\n+  end\n+\n   def test_should_wildcard_asset_host_between_zero_and_four\n     @controller.config.asset_host = 'http://a%d.example.com'\n     assert_match(%r(http://a[0123].example.com/collaboration/hieraki/images/xml.png), image_path('xml.png'))"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch"))), headers = structure(list(
    server = "GitHub.com", date = "Mon, 09 Feb 2015 18:53:55 GMT", 
    status = "304 Not Modified", `x-ratelimit-limit` = "5000", 
    `x-ratelimit-remaining` = "4612", `x-ratelimit-reset` = "1423510857", 
    `cache-control` = "private, max-age=60, s-maxage=60", `last-modified` = "Wed, 28 Jan 2015 20:22:37 GMT", 
    etag = "\"407d9664fd56966dc74849f348372722\"", `x-xss-protection` = "1; mode=block", 
    `x-frame-options` = "deny", `content-security-policy` = "default-src 'none'", 
    `access-control-allow-credentials` = "true", `access-control-expose-headers` = "ETag, Link, X-GitHub-OTP, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval", 
    `access-control-allow-origin` = "*", `x-github-request-id` = "811658B6:2BF1:F24876A:54D90243", 
    `strict-transport-security` = "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload", 
    `x-content-type-options` = "nosniff", vary = "Accept-Encoding", 
    `x-served-by` = "13d09b732ebe76f892093130dc088652"), .Names = c("server", 
"date", "status", "x-ratelimit-limit", "x-ratelimit-remaining", 
"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "8b6ddbd7c98d7d554abe655ac65f0b626a32c30b", filename = "Gemfile", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/Gemfile", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/Gemfile", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/Gemfile?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ platforms :ruby do\n   group :db do\n     gem \"pg\", \">= 0.11.0\"\n     gem \"mysql\", \">= 2.8.1\"\n-    gem \"mysql2\", :git => \"git://github.com/brianmario/mysql2.git\"\n+    gem \"mysql2\", \">= 0.3.0\"\n   end\n end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "0085f542aabafa1b273f9c20a141545959d35b74", 
    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 3L, deletions = 1L, changes = 4L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -147,7 +147,9 @@ def assign_parameters(routes, controller_path, action, parameters = {})\n         if value.is_a? Fixnum\n           value = value.to_s\n         elsif value.is_a? Array\n-          value = Result.new(value)\n+          value = Result.new(value.map { |v| v.is_a?(String) ? v.dup : v })\n+        elsif value.is_a? String\n+          value = value.dup\n         end\n \n         if extra_keys.include?(key.to_sym)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "cb6737b94e60d7e3c0ca61d9291e55081cda7dd2", 
    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_paths.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 2L, changes = 4L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_paths.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_paths.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_paths.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def initialize(config, controller)\n         @controller = controller\n       end\n \n-      # Add the extension +ext+ if not present. Return full URLs otherwise untouched.\n+      # Add the extension +ext+ if not present. Return full or scheme-relative URLs otherwise untouched.\n       # Prefix with <tt>/dir/</tt> if lacking a leading +/+. Account for relative URL\n       # roots. Rewrite the asset path for cache-busting asset ids. Include\n       # asset host, if configured, with the correct request protocol.\n@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def compute_public_path(source, dir, ext = nil, include_host = true)\n       end\n \n       def is_uri?(path)\n-        path =~ %r{^[-a-z]+://|^cid:}\n+        path =~ %r{^[-a-z]+://|^cid:|^//}\n       end\n \n     private"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "5896222a0a9709428051ce09be10f72cca769337", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/controller/test_test.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 12L, deletions = 0L, changes = 12L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/actionpack/test/controller/test_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/actionpack/test/controller/test_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/controller/test_test.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -493,6 +493,18 @@ def test_params_passing\n     )\n   end\n \n+  def test_params_passing_with_frozen_values\n+    assert_nothing_raised do\n+      get :test_params, :frozen => 'icy'.freeze, :frozens => ['icy'.freeze].freeze\n+    end\n+    parsed_params = eval(@response.body)\n+    assert_equal(\n+      {'controller' => 'test_test/test', 'action' => 'test_params',\n+       'frozen' => 'icy', 'frozens' => ['icy']},\n+      parsed_params\n+    )\n+  end\n+\n   def test_id_converted_to_string\n     get :test_params, :id => 20, :foo => Object.new\n     assert_kind_of String, @request.path_parameters['id']"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "2abc806e974e7c959709e6d967c70da0fe4e6caf", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 15L, deletions = 0L, changes = 15L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/actionpack/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/actionpack/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ def teardown\n     %(auto_discovery_link_tag(:xml)) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"XML\" type=\"application/xml\" />),\n     %(auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, :action => \"feed\")) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"RSS\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" />),\n     %(auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, \"http://localhost/feed\")) => %(<link href=\"http://localhost/feed\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"RSS\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" />),\n+    %(auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, \"//localhost/feed\")) => %(<link href=\"//localhost/feed\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"RSS\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" />),\n     %(auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, {:action => \"feed\"}, {:title => \"My RSS\"})) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"My RSS\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" />),\n     %(auto_discovery_link_tag(:rss, {}, {:title => \"My RSS\"})) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"My RSS\" type=\"application/rss+xml\" />),\n     %(auto_discovery_link_tag(nil, {}, {:type => \"text/html\"})) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"\" type=\"text/html\" />),\n@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ def teardown\n \n     %(javascript_include_tag(\"http://example.com/all\")) => %(<script src=\"http://example.com/all\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>),\n     %(javascript_include_tag(\"http://example.com/all.js\")) => %(<script src=\"http://example.com/all.js\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>),\n+    %(javascript_include_tag(\"//example.com/all.js\")) => %(<script src=\"//example.com/all.js\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>),\n   }\n \n   StylePathToTag = {\n@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ def teardown\n \n     %(stylesheet_link_tag(\"http://www.example.com/styles/style\")) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com/styles/style\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />),\n     %(stylesheet_link_tag(\"http://www.example.com/styles/style.css\")) => %(<link href=\"http://www.example.com/styles/style.css\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />),\n+    %(stylesheet_link_tag(\"//www.example.com/styles/style.css\")) => %(<link href=\"//www.example.com/styles/style.css\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />),\n   }\n \n   ImagePathToTag = {\n@@ -157,6 +160,7 @@ def teardown\n     %(image_tag(\"slash..png\")) => %(<img alt=\"Slash.\" src=\"/images/slash..png\" />),\n     %(image_tag(\".pdf.png\")) => %(<img alt=\".pdf\" src=\"/images/.pdf.png\" />),\n     %(image_tag(\"http://www.rubyonrails.com/images/rails.png\")) => %(<img alt=\"Rails\" src=\"http://www.rubyonrails.com/images/rails.png\" />),\n+    %(image_tag(\"//www.rubyonrails.com/images/rails.png\")) => %(<img alt=\"Rails\" src=\"//www.rubyonrails.com/images/rails.png\" />),\n     %(image_tag(\"mouse.png\", :mouseover => \"/images/mouse_over.png\")) => %(<img alt=\"Mouse\" onmouseover=\"this.src='/images/mouse_over.png'\" onmouseout=\"this.src='/images/mouse.png'\" src=\"/images/mouse.png\" />),\n     %(image_tag(\"mouse.png\", :mouseover => image_path(\"mouse_over.png\"))) => %(<img alt=\"Mouse\" onmouseover=\"this.src='/images/mouse_over.png'\" onmouseout=\"this.src='/images/mouse.png'\" src=\"/images/mouse.png\" />),\n     %(image_tag(\"mouse.png\", :alt => nil)) => %(<img src=\"/images/mouse.png\" />)\n@@ -195,6 +199,7 @@ def teardown\n     %(video_tag(\"error.avi\", \"size\" => \"100 x 100\")) => %(<video src=\"/videos/error.avi\" />),\n     %(video_tag(\"error.avi\", \"size\" => \"x\")) => %(<video src=\"/videos/error.avi\" />),\n     %(video_tag(\"http://media.rubyonrails.org/video/rails_blog_2.mov\")) => %(<video src=\"http://media.rubyonrails.org/video/rails_blog_2.mov\" />),\n+    %(video_tag(\"//media.rubyonrails.org/video/rails_blog_2.mov\")) => %(<video src=\"//media.rubyonrails.org/video/rails_blog_2.mov\" />),\n     %(video_tag([\"multiple.ogg\", \"multiple.avi\"])) => %(<video><source src=\"multiple.ogg\" /><source src=\"multiple.avi\" /></video>),\n     %(video_tag([\"multiple.ogg\", \"multiple.avi\"], :size => \"160x120\", :controls => true)) => %(<video controls=\"controls\" height=\"120\" width=\"160\"><source src=\"multiple.ogg\" /><source src=\"multiple.avi\" /></video>)\n   }\n@@ -217,6 +222,7 @@ def teardown\n     %(audio_tag(\"xml.wav\")) => %(<audio src=\"/audios/xml.wav\" />),\n     %(audio_tag(\"rss.wav\", :autoplay => true, :controls => true)) => %(<audio autoplay=\"autoplay\" controls=\"controls\" src=\"/audios/rss.wav\" />),\n     %(audio_tag(\"http://media.rubyonrails.org/audio/rails_blog_2.mov\")) => %(<audio src=\"http://media.rubyonrails.org/audio/rails_blog_2.mov\" />),\n+    %(audio_tag(\"//media.rubyonrails.org/audio/rails_blog_2.mov\")) => %(<audio src=\"//media.rubyonrails.org/audio/rails_blog_2.mov\" />),\n   }\n \n   def test_auto_discovery_link_tag\n@@ -505,6 +511,10 @@ def test_should_skip_asset_id_on_complete_url\n     assert_equal %(<img alt=\"Rails\" src=\"http://www.example.com/rails.png\" />), image_tag(\"http://www.example.com/rails.png\")\n   end\n \n+  def test_should_skip_asset_id_on_scheme_relative_url\n+    assert_equal %(<img alt=\"Rails\" src=\"//www.example.com/rails.png\" />), image_tag(\"//www.example.com/rails.png\")\n+  end\n+\n   def test_should_use_preset_asset_id\n     ENV[\"RAILS_ASSET_ID\"] = \"4500\"\n     assert_equal %(<img alt=\"Rails\" src=\"/images/rails.png?4500\" />), image_tag(\"rails.png\")\n@@ -1095,6 +1105,11 @@ def test_should_ignore_asset_host_on_complete_url\n     assert_dom_equal(%(<link href=\"http://bar.example.com/stylesheets/style.css\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />), stylesheet_link_tag(\"http://bar.example.com/stylesheets/style.css\"))\n   end\n \n+  def test_should_ignore_asset_host_on_scheme_relative_url\n+    @controller.config.asset_host = \"http://assets.example.com\"\n+    assert_dom_equal(%(<link href=\"//bar.example.com/stylesheets/style.css\" media=\"screen\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />), stylesheet_link_tag(\"//bar.example.com/stylesheets/style.css\"))\n+  end\n+\n   def test_should_wildcard_asset_host_between_zero_and_four\n     @controller.config.asset_host = 'http://a%d.example.com'\n     assert_match(%r(http://a[0123].example.com/collaboration/hieraki/images/xml.png), image_path('xml.png'))"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "e08ad04558b4e6e6ef84623f59332223b6c3eb59", 
    filename = "activemodel/lib/active_model/observer_array.rb", 
    status = "added", additions = 130L, deletions = 0L, changes = 130L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activemodel/lib/active_model/observer_array.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activemodel/lib/active_model/observer_array.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activemodel/lib/active_model/observer_array.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@\n+require 'set'\n+\n+module ActiveModel\n+  # Stores the enabled/disabled state of individual observers for\n+  # a particular model classes.\n+  class ObserverArray < Array\n+    INSTANCES = Hash.new do |hash, model_class|\n+      hash[model_class] = new(model_class)\n+    end\n+\n+    def self.for(model_class)\n+      return nil unless model_class < ActiveModel::Observing\n+      INSTANCES[model_class]\n+    end\n+\n+    # Returns false if:\n+    #   - the ObserverArray for the given model's class has the given observer\n+    #     in its disabled_observers set.\n+    #   - or that is the case at any level of the model's superclass chain.\n+    #\n+    # In other cases it returns true, since observers are enabled by default.\n+    def self.observer_enabled?(observer, model)\n+      klass = model.class\n+      observer_class = observer.class\n+\n+      loop do\n+        break unless array = self.for(klass)\n+        return false if array.disabled_observers.include?(observer_class)\n+        klass = klass.superclass\n+      end\n+\n+      true # observers are enabled by default\n+    end\n+\n+    def disabled_observers\n+      @disabled_observers ||= Set.new\n+    end\n+\n+    attr_reader :model_class\n+    def initialize(model_class, *args)\n+      @model_class = model_class\n+      super(*args)\n+    end\n+\n+    # Disable the given observers.\n+    def disable(*observers, &block)\n+      set_enablement(false, observers, &block)\n+    end\n+\n+    # Enable the given observers.\n+    def enable(*observers, &block)\n+      set_enablement(true, observers, &block)\n+    end\n+\n+    protected\n+\n+      def observer_class_for(observer)\n+        return observer if observer.is_a?(Class)\n+\n+        if observer.respond_to?(:to_sym) # string/symbol\n+          observer.to_s.camelize.constantize\n+        else\n+          raise ArgumentError, \"#{observer} was not a class or a \" +\n+            \"lowercase, underscored class name as expected.\"\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def start_transaction\n+        disabled_observer_stack.push(disabled_observers.dup)\n+        each_subclass_array do |array|\n+          array.start_transaction\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def disabled_observer_stack\n+        @disabled_observer_stack ||= []\n+      end\n+\n+      def end_transaction\n+        @disabled_observers = disabled_observer_stack.pop\n+        each_subclass_array do |array|\n+          array.end_transaction\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def transaction\n+        start_transaction\n+\n+        begin\n+          yield\n+        ensure\n+          end_transaction\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def each_subclass_array\n+        model_class.subclasses.each do |subclass|\n+          yield self.class.for(subclass)\n+        end\n+      end\n+\n+      def set_enablement(enabled, observers)\n+        if block_given?\n+          transaction do\n+            set_enablement(enabled, observers)\n+            yield\n+          end\n+        else\n+          observers = ActiveModel::Observer.all_observers if observers == [:all]\n+          observers.each do |obs|\n+            klass = observer_class_for(obs)\n+\n+            unless klass < ActiveModel::Observer\n+              raise ArgumentError.new(\"#{obs} does not refer to a valid observer\")\n+            end\n+\n+            if enabled\n+              disabled_observers.delete(klass)\n+            else\n+              disabled_observers << klass\n+            end\n+          end\n+\n+          each_subclass_array do |array|\n+            array.set_enablement(enabled, observers)\n+          end\n+        end\n+      end\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "ba6be46670ced45e9d1231d16f1ca25421cc66d1", 
    filename = "activemodel/lib/active_model/observing.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 34L, deletions = 4L, changes = 38L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activemodel/lib/active_model/observing.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activemodel/lib/active_model/observing.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activemodel/lib/active_model/observing.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@\n require 'singleton'\n+require 'active_model/observer_array'\n require 'active_support/core_ext/array/wrap'\n require 'active_support/core_ext/module/aliasing'\n require 'active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method'\n require 'active_support/core_ext/string/inflections'\n+require 'active_support/core_ext/enumerable'\n \n module ActiveModel\n   module Observing\n@@ -30,12 +32,12 @@ module ClassMethods\n       # +instantiate_observers+ is called during startup, and before\n       # each development request.\n       def observers=(*values)\n-        @observers = values.flatten\n+        observers.replace(values.flatten)\n       end\n \n       # Gets the current observers.\n       def observers\n-        @observers ||= []\n+        @observers ||= ObserverArray.for(self)\n       end\n \n       # Gets the current observer instances.\n@@ -68,6 +70,10 @@ def count_observers\n         observer_instances.size\n       end\n \n+      def subclasses\n+        @subclasses ||= []\n+      end\n+\n       protected\n         def instantiate_observer(observer) #:nodoc:\n           # string/symbol\n@@ -76,13 +82,18 @@ def instantiate_observer(observer) #:nodoc:\n           elsif observer.respond_to?(:instance)\n             observer.instance\n           else\n-            raise ArgumentError, \"#{observer} must be a lowercase, underscored class name (or an instance of the class itself) responding to the instance method. Example: Person.observers = :big_brother # calls BigBrother.instance\"\n+            raise ArgumentError,\n+              \"#{observer} must be a lowercase, underscored class name (or an \" +\n+              \"instance of the class itself) responding to the instance \" +\n+              \"method. Example: Person.observers = :big_brother # calls \" +\n+              \"BigBrother.instance\"\n           end\n         end\n \n         # Notify observers when the observed class is subclassed.\n         def inherited(subclass)\n           super\n+          subclasses << subclass\n           notify_observers :observed_class_inherited, subclass\n         end\n     end\n@@ -197,6 +208,23 @@ def observed_class\n           nil\n         end\n       end\n+\n+      def subclasses\n+        @subclasses ||= []\n+      end\n+\n+      # List of all observer subclasses, sub-subclasses, etc.\n+      # Necessary so we can disable or enable all observers.\n+      def all_observers\n+        subclasses.each_with_object(subclasses.dup) do |subclass, array|\n+          array.concat(subclass.all_observers)\n+        end\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n+    def self.inherited(subclass)\n+      subclasses << subclass\n+      super\n     end\n \n     # Start observing the declared classes and their subclasses.\n@@ -210,7 +238,9 @@ def observed_classes #:nodoc:\n \n     # Send observed_method(object) if the method exists.\n     def update(observed_method, object) #:nodoc:\n-      send(observed_method, object) if respond_to?(observed_method)\n+      if respond_to?(observed_method) && ObserverArray.observer_enabled?(self, object)\n+        send(observed_method, object)\n+      end\n     end\n \n     # Special method sent by the observed class when it is inherited."), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "38e4fd59fc019f8d3d5dc83ddc02081ec32432df", 
    filename = "activemodel/test/cases/observer_array_test.rb", 
    status = "added", additions = 161L, deletions = 0L, changes = 161L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activemodel/test/cases/observer_array_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activemodel/test/cases/observer_array_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activemodel/test/cases/observer_array_test.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@\n+require 'cases/helper'\n+require 'models/observers'\n+\n+class ObserverArrayTest < ActiveModel::TestCase\n+  def teardown\n+    ORM.observers.enable :all\n+    Budget.observers.enable :all\n+    Widget.observers.enable :all\n+  end\n+\n+  def assert_observer_notified(model_class, observer_class)\n+    observer_class.instance.before_save_invocations.clear\n+    model_instance = model_class.new\n+    model_instance.save\n+    assert_equal [model_instance], observer_class.instance.before_save_invocations\n+  end\n+\n+  def assert_observer_not_notified(model_class, observer_class)\n+    observer_class.instance.before_save_invocations.clear\n+    model_instance = model_class.new\n+    model_instance.save\n+    assert_equal [], observer_class.instance.before_save_invocations\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"all observers are enabled by default\" do\n+    assert_observer_notified Widget, WidgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified Budget, BudgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified Widget, AuditTrail\n+    assert_observer_notified Budget, AuditTrail\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"can disable individual observers using a class constant\" do\n+    ORM.observers.disable WidgetObserver\n+\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Widget, WidgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified     Budget, BudgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified     Widget, AuditTrail\n+    assert_observer_notified     Budget, AuditTrail\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"can disable individual observers using a symbol\" do\n+    ORM.observers.disable :budget_observer\n+\n+    assert_observer_notified     Widget, WidgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Budget, BudgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified     Widget, AuditTrail\n+    assert_observer_notified     Budget, AuditTrail\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"can disable all observers using :all\" do\n+    ORM.observers.disable :all\n+\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Widget, WidgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Budget, BudgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Widget, AuditTrail\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Budget, AuditTrail\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"can disable observers on individual models without affecting observers on other models\" do\n+    Widget.observers.disable :all\n+\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Widget, WidgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified     Budget, BudgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Widget, AuditTrail\n+    assert_observer_notified     Budget, AuditTrail\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"can disable observers for the duration of a block\" do\n+    yielded = false\n+    ORM.observers.disable :budget_observer do\n+      yielded = true\n+      assert_observer_notified     Widget, WidgetObserver\n+      assert_observer_not_notified Budget, BudgetObserver\n+      assert_observer_notified     Widget, AuditTrail\n+      assert_observer_notified     Budget, AuditTrail\n+    end\n+\n+    assert yielded\n+    assert_observer_notified Widget, WidgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified Budget, BudgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified Widget, AuditTrail\n+    assert_observer_notified Budget, AuditTrail\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"can enable observers for the duration of a block\" do\n+    yielded = false\n+    Widget.observers.disable :all\n+\n+    Widget.observers.enable :all do\n+      yielded = true\n+      assert_observer_notified Widget, WidgetObserver\n+      assert_observer_notified Budget, BudgetObserver\n+      assert_observer_notified Widget, AuditTrail\n+      assert_observer_notified Budget, AuditTrail\n+    end\n+\n+    assert yielded\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Widget, WidgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified     Budget, BudgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Widget, AuditTrail\n+    assert_observer_notified     Budget, AuditTrail\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"raises an appropriate error when a developer accidentally enables or disables the wrong class (i.e. Widget instead of WidgetObserver)\" do\n+    assert_raise ArgumentError do\n+      ORM.observers.enable :widget\n+    end\n+\n+    assert_raise ArgumentError do\n+      ORM.observers.enable Widget\n+    end\n+\n+    assert_raise ArgumentError do\n+      ORM.observers.disable :widget\n+    end\n+\n+    assert_raise ArgumentError do\n+      ORM.observers.disable Widget\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"allows #enable at the superclass level to override #disable at the subclass level when called last\" do\n+    Widget.observers.disable :all\n+    ORM.observers.enable :all\n+\n+    assert_observer_notified Widget, WidgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified Budget, BudgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified Widget, AuditTrail\n+    assert_observer_notified Budget, AuditTrail\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"allows #disable at the superclass level to override #enable at the subclass level when called last\" do\n+    Budget.observers.enable :audit_trail\n+    ORM.observers.disable :audit_trail\n+\n+    assert_observer_notified     Widget, WidgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified     Budget, BudgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Widget, AuditTrail\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Budget, AuditTrail\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"can use the block form at different levels of the hierarchy\" do\n+    yielded = false\n+    Widget.observers.disable :all\n+\n+    ORM.observers.enable :all do\n+      yielded = true\n+      assert_observer_notified Widget, WidgetObserver\n+      assert_observer_notified Budget, BudgetObserver\n+      assert_observer_notified Widget, AuditTrail\n+      assert_observer_notified Budget, AuditTrail\n+    end\n+\n+    assert yielded\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Widget, WidgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_notified     Budget, BudgetObserver\n+    assert_observer_not_notified Widget, AuditTrail\n+    assert_observer_notified     Budget, AuditTrail\n+  end\n+end\n+"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "99b1f407ae11844fb78c0ea72ac37d54f59d92fa", 
    filename = "activemodel/test/cases/observing_test.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 5L, deletions = 0L, changes = 5L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activemodel/test/cases/observing_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activemodel/test/cases/observing_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activemodel/test/cases/observing_test.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ def setup\n     assert ObservedModel.observers.include?(:bar), \":bar not in #{ObservedModel.observers.inspect}\"\n   end\n \n+  test \"uses an ObserverArray so observers can be disabled\" do\n+    ObservedModel.observers = [:foo, :bar]\n+    assert ObservedModel.observers.is_a?(ActiveModel::ObserverArray)\n+  end\n+\n   test \"instantiates observer names passed as strings\" do\n     ObservedModel.observers << 'foo_observer'\n     FooObserver.expects(:instance)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "3729b3435efa1529653bf5597ad1d0aed879d3f8", 
    filename = "activemodel/test/models/observers.rb", status = "added", 
    additions = 27L, deletions = 0L, changes = 27L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activemodel/test/models/observers.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activemodel/test/models/observers.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activemodel/test/models/observers.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@\n+class ORM\n+  include ActiveModel::Observing\n+\n+  def save\n+    notify_observers :before_save\n+  end\n+\n+  class Observer < ActiveModel::Observer\n+    def before_save_invocations\n+      @before_save_invocations ||= []\n+    end\n+\n+    def before_save(record)\n+      before_save_invocations << record\n+    end\n+  end\n+end\n+\n+class Widget < ORM; end\n+class Budget < ORM; end\n+class WidgetObserver < ORM::Observer; end\n+class BudgetObserver < ORM::Observer; end\n+class AuditTrail < ORM::Observer\n+  observe :widget, :budget\n+end\n+\n+ORM.instantiate_observers"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "c545b9fbfc7d1ffae4f03a636b6e4bd66deab06f", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ def initialize(spec)\n           h[table_name] = with_connection do |conn|\n \n             # Fetch a list of columns\n-            conn.columns(table_name, \"#{table_name} Columns\").tap do |columns|\n+            conn.columns(table_name).tap do |columns|\n \n               # set primary key information\n               columns.each do |column|"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "c4d1e048e19645604f3646b648d53d8784fd6240", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def index_exists?(table_name, column_name, options = {})\n \n       # Returns an array of Column objects for the table specified by +table_name+.\n       # See the concrete implementation for details on the expected parameter values.\n-      def columns(table_name, name = nil) end\n+      def columns(table_name) end\n \n       # Checks to see if a column exists in a given table.\n       #"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "d458d5545fde4f1e644dfd98410efa62903dd31c", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 1L, changes = 3L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@\n # encoding: utf-8\n \n+gem 'mysql2', '~> 0.3.0'\n require 'mysql2'\n \n module ActiveRecord\n@@ -423,7 +424,7 @@ def indexes(table_name, name = nil)\n         indexes\n       end\n \n-      def columns(table_name, name = nil)\n+      def columns(table_name)\n         sql = \"SHOW FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}\"\n         columns = []\n         result = execute(sql)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "5c0eb32731f30e3c7e50d8f12e0c147687d34c6a", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ def indexes(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:\n         indexes\n       end\n \n-      def columns(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:\n+      def columns(table_name)#:nodoc:\n         sql = \"SHOW FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}\"\n         columns = []\n         result = execute(sql, 'SCHEMA')"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "e92a8617d86cc6a26624a2f8d4b5942c8094a38a", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ def indexes(table_name, name = nil)\n       end\n \n       # Returns the list of all column definitions for a table.\n-      def columns(table_name, name = nil)\n+      def columns(table_name)\n         # Limit, precision, and scale are all handled by the superclass.\n         column_definitions(table_name).collect do |column_name, type, default, notnull|\n           PostgreSQLColumn.new(column_name, default, type, notnull == 'f')"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "1917ccef712a9996bb888150dd5fd9865976b041", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ def tables(name = 'SCHEMA') #:nodoc:\n         end\n       end\n \n-      def columns(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc:\n+      def columns(table_name) #:nodoc:\n         table_structure(table_name).map do |field|\n           case field[\"dflt_value\"]\n           when /^null$/i"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "cf38ff5f0476e84f70ccd30abc6b3c1a67000bc3", 
    filename = "activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 2L, changes = 4L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ def counter_cache_column\n         end\n       end\n \n-      def columns(tbl_name, log_msg)\n-        @columns ||= klass.connection.columns(tbl_name, log_msg)\n+      def columns(tbl_name)\n+        @columns ||= klass.connection.columns(tbl_name)\n       end\n \n       def reset_column_information"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "6eb9b7937964442f259e0cafabe91a0afd7fa3fe", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/active_record/connection_adapters/fake_adapter.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/test/active_record/connection_adapters/fake_adapter.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/test/active_record/connection_adapters/fake_adapter.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/active_record/connection_adapters/fake_adapter.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def merge_column(table_name, name, sql_type = nil, options = {})\n           options[:null])\n       end\n \n-      def columns(table_name, message)\n+      def columns(table_name)\n         @columns[table_name]\n       end\n     end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "2c051bff84595360f8b60251939e9cd32d2db5aa", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/mass_assignment_security_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 9L, deletions = 9L, changes = 18L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/test/cases/mass_assignment_security_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/test/cases/mass_assignment_security_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/mass_assignment_security_test.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ def test_assign_attributes_uses_default_scope_when_no_scope_is_provided\n     p = LoosePerson.new\n     p.assign_attributes(attributes_hash)\n \n-    assert_equal nil, p.id\n+    assert_equal nil,    p.id\n     assert_equal 'Josh', p.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'male', p.gender\n-    assert_equal nil, p.comments\n+    assert_equal 'm',    p.gender\n+    assert_equal nil,    p.comments\n   end\n \n   def test_assign_attributes_skips_mass_assignment_security_protection_when_without_protection_is_used\n@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def test_assign_attributes_skips_mass_assignment_security_protection_when_withou\n \n     assert_equal 5, p.id\n     assert_equal 'Josh', p.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'male', p.gender\n+    assert_equal 'm', p.gender\n     assert_equal 'rides a sweet bike', p.comments\n   end\n \n@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def test_assign_attributes_with_default_scope_and_attr_protected_attributes\n \n     assert_equal nil, p.id\n     assert_equal 'Josh', p.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'male', p.gender\n+    assert_equal 'm', p.gender\n     assert_equal nil, p.comments\n   end\n \n@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def test_assign_attributes_with_admin_scope_and_attr_protected_attributes\n \n     assert_equal nil, p.id\n     assert_equal 'Josh', p.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'male', p.gender\n+    assert_equal 'm', p.gender\n     assert_equal 'rides a sweet bike', p.comments\n   end\n \n@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def test_assign_attributes_with_default_scope_and_attr_accessible_attributes\n \n     assert_equal nil, p.id\n     assert_equal 'Josh', p.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'male', p.gender\n+    assert_equal 'm', p.gender\n     assert_equal nil, p.comments\n   end\n \n@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def test_assign_attributes_with_admin_scope_and_attr_accessible_attributes\n \n     assert_equal nil, p.id\n     assert_equal 'Josh', p.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'male', p.gender\n+    assert_equal 'm', p.gender\n     assert_equal 'rides a sweet bike', p.comments\n   end\n \n@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ def attributes_hash\n     {\n       :id => 5,\n       :first_name => 'Josh',\n-      :gender => 'male',\n+      :gender   => 'm',\n       :comments => 'rides a sweet bike'\n     }\n   end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "c18517b321db7ee885a1036ab2df5f775c090fd0", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 4L, deletions = 5L, changes = 9L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -905,20 +905,19 @@ def test_rename_table_with_an_index\n \n     def test_change_column\n       Person.connection.add_column 'people', 'age', :integer\n-      label = \"test_change_column Columns\"\n-      old_columns = Person.connection.columns(Person.table_name, label)\n+      old_columns = Person.connection.columns(Person.table_name)\n       assert old_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'age' and c.type == :integer }\n \n       assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.change_column \"people\", \"age\", :string }\n \n-      new_columns = Person.connection.columns(Person.table_name, label)\n+      new_columns = Person.connection.columns(Person.table_name)\n       assert_nil new_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'age' and c.type == :integer }\n       assert new_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'age' and c.type == :string }\n \n-      old_columns = Topic.connection.columns(Topic.table_name, label)\n+      old_columns = Topic.connection.columns(Topic.table_name)\n       assert old_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'approved' and c.type == :boolean and c.default == true }\n       assert_nothing_raised { Topic.connection.change_column :topics, :approved, :boolean, :default => false }\n-      new_columns = Topic.connection.columns(Topic.table_name, label)\n+      new_columns = Topic.connection.columns(Topic.table_name)\n       assert_nil new_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'approved' and c.type == :boolean and c.default == true }\n       assert new_columns.find { |c| c.name == 'approved' and c.type == :boolean and c.default == false }\n       assert_nothing_raised { Topic.connection.change_column :topics, :approved, :boolean, :default => true }"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "b066575af8d459a534139689750341f74860e001", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 17L, deletions = 17L, changes = 34L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -492,22 +492,22 @@ def test_update_attributes\n   end\n \n   def test_update_attributes_as_admin\n-    person = TightPerson.create\n-    person.update_attributes({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'male', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :as => :admin)\n+    person = TightPerson.create({ \"first_name\" => 'Joshua' })\n+    person.update_attributes({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'm', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :as => :admin)\n     person.reload\n \n-    assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'male', person.gender\n+    assert_equal 'Josh',    person.first_name\n+    assert_equal 'm',       person.gender\n     assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments\n   end\n \n-  def test_update_attributes_as_without_protection\n-    person = TightPerson.create\n-    person.update_attributes({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'male', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :without_protection => true)\n+  def test_update_attributes_without_protection\n+    person = TightPerson.create({ \"first_name\" => 'Joshua' })\n+    person.update_attributes({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'm', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :without_protection => true)\n     person.reload\n \n-    assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'male', person.gender\n+    assert_equal 'Josh',    person.first_name\n+    assert_equal 'm',       person.gender\n     assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments\n   end\n \n@@ -532,23 +532,23 @@ def test_update_attributes!\n     Reply.reset_callbacks(:validate)\n   end\n \n-  def test_update_attributes_as_admin\n-    person = TightPerson.create\n-    person.update_attributes!({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'male', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :as => :admin)\n+  def test_update_attributes_with_bang_as_admin\n+    person = TightPerson.create({ \"first_name\" => 'Joshua' })\n+    person.update_attributes!({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'm', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :as => :admin)\n     person.reload\n \n     assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'male', person.gender\n+    assert_equal 'm',    person.gender\n     assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments\n   end\n \n-  def test_update_attributes_as_without_protection\n-    person = TightPerson.create\n-    person.update_attributes!({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'male', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :without_protection => true)\n+  def test_update_attributestes_with_bang_without_protection\n+    person = TightPerson.create({ \"first_name\" => 'Joshua' })\n+    person.update_attributes!({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'm', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :without_protection => true)\n     person.reload\n \n     assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'male', person.gender\n+    assert_equal 'm',    person.gender\n     assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments\n   end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "7c36393cf2daad949e99843ac5629fdd1ddb4fb0", 
    filename = "activeresource/test/connection_test.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activeresource/test/connection_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activeresource/test/connection_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activeresource/test/connection_test.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def test_handle_response\n     # 404 is a missing resource.\n     assert_response_raises ActiveResource::ResourceNotFound, 404\n \n-    # 405 is a missing not allowed error\n+    # 405 is a method not allowed error\n     assert_response_raises ActiveResource::MethodNotAllowed, 405\n \n     # 409 is an optimistic locking error"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "2df4fd1da10a443d9fe8d911c097990b6d0d1f69", 
    filename = "activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/access.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 2L, changes = 4L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/access.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/access.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/access.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ class Array\n   #\n   #   %w( a b c d ).from(0)  # => %w( a b c d )\n   #   %w( a b c d ).from(2)  # => %w( c d )\n-  #   %w( a b c d ).from(10) # => nil\n+  #   %w( a b c d ).from(10) # => %w()\n   #   %w().from(0)           # => %w()\n   def from(position)\n-    self[position..-1]\n+    self[position, length] || []\n   end\n \n   # Returns the beginning of the array up to +position+."), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "0e5407bc353123243e16cba23b9b7b2f98f23a15", 
    filename = "activesupport/test/core_ext/array_ext_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activesupport/test/core_ext/array_ext_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/activesupport/test/core_ext/array_ext_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activesupport/test/core_ext/array_ext_test.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class ArrayExtAccessTests < Test::Unit::TestCase\n   def test_from\n     assert_equal %w( a b c d ), %w( a b c d ).from(0)\n     assert_equal %w( c d ), %w( a b c d ).from(2)\n-    assert_nil %w( a b c d ).from(10)\n+    assert_equal %w(), %w( a b c d ).from(10)\n   end\n \n   def test_to"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "dfd3c654ffcb459368b804a3d06c9023fe9add8e", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/commands/console.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@ def start\n end\n \n # Has to set the RAILS_ENV before config/application is required\n-if ARGV.first && !ARGV.first.index(\"-\") && env = ARGV.pop # has to pop the env ARGV so IRB doesn't freak\n+if ARGV.first && !ARGV.first.index(\"-\") && env = ARGV.shift # has to shift the env ARGV so IRB doesn't freak\n   ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = %w(production development test).detect {|e| e =~ /^#{env}/} || env\n end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "520d2c6a3a25b338846b8ecc9dd797ab338b2718", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 3L, deletions = 3L, changes = 6L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/railties/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/railties/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -135,14 +135,14 @@ def rails_gemfile_entry\n             gem 'rails',     :path => '#{Rails::Generators::RAILS_DEV_PATH}'\n             gem 'arel',      :git => 'git://github.com/rails/arel.git'\n             gem 'rack',      :git => 'git://github.com/rack/rack.git'\n-            gem 'sprockets', :git => \"git://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets.git\"\n+            gem 'sprockets', :git => 'git://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets.git'\n           GEMFILE\n         elsif options.edge?\n           <<-GEMFILE.strip_heredoc\n             gem 'rails',     :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'\n             gem 'arel',      :git => 'git://github.com/rails/arel.git'\n             gem 'rack',      :git => 'git://github.com/rack/rack.git'\n-            gem 'sprockets', :git => \"git://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets.git\"\n+            gem 'sprockets', :git => 'git://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets.git'\n           GEMFILE\n         else\n           <<-GEMFILE.strip_heredoc\n@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ def rails_gemfile_entry\n             # gem 'rails',     :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'\n             # gem 'arel',      :git => 'git://github.com/rails/arel.git'\n             # gem 'rack',      :git => 'git://github.com/rack/rack.git'\n-            # gem 'sprockets', :git => \"git://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets.git\"\n+            # gem 'sprockets', :git => 'git://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets.git'\n           GEMFILE\n         end\n       end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "8ad64e38edfc412200c03246232dd03ac3f00ad3", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Gemfile", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Gemfile", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Gemfile", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Gemfile?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ source 'http://rubygems.org'\n <%= \"gem 'json'\\n\" if RUBY_VERSION < \"1.9.2\" -%>\n gem 'sass'\n gem 'coffee-script'\n-# gem 'uglifier'\n+gem 'uglifier'\n \n # Use unicorn as the web server\n # gem 'unicorn'"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "9553f3bddefd92f4fe21b4ad9108d3dbb07878f3", 
    filename = "railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt", 
    status = "modified", additions = 4L, deletions = 4L, changes = 8L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt?ref=54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3", 
    patch = "@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@\n   # Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this)\n   config.serve_static_assets = false\n \n+  # Compress both stylesheets and JavaScripts\n+  config.assets.js_compressor  = :uglifier\n+  config.assets.css_compressor = :scss\n+\n   # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files\n   # (comment out if your front-end server doesn't support this)\n   config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = \"X-Sendfile\" # Use 'X-Accel-Redirect' for nginx\n \n-  # Compress both stylesheets and JavaScripts\n-  # config.assets.js_compressor  = :uglifier\n-  config.assets.css_compressor = :scss\n-\n   # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.\n   # config.force_ssl = true\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "0c588ba773465297c3abeb87d66f1e96123f8a84", 
    filename = "railties/test/railties/engine_test.rb", status = "modified", 
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    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/54ca1f126df466df264376fe5c2a97c3d0b6abd3/railties/test/railties/engine_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ def baz\n       boot_rails\n       require \"#{rails_root}/config/environment\"\n \n-      methods = Bukkits::Engine.helpers.public_instance_methods.sort\n+      methods = Bukkits::Engine.helpers.public_instance_methods.collect(&:to_s).sort\n       expected = [\"bar\", \"baz\"]\n       assert_equal expected, methods\n     end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
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"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "5896222a0a9709428051ce09be10f72cca769337", 
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    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/controller/test_test.rb?ref=78e581bd2f415b7a49e0fb7538ff6309b5ef2fdb", 
    patch = "@@ -493,6 +493,18 @@ def test_params_passing\n     )\n   end\n \n+  def test_params_passing_with_frozen_values\n+    assert_nothing_raised do\n+      get :test_params, :frozen => 'icy'.freeze, :frozens => ['icy'.freeze].freeze\n+    end\n+    parsed_params = eval(@response.body)\n+    assert_equal(\n+      {'controller' => 'test_test/test', 'action' => 'test_params',\n+       'frozen' => 'icy', 'frozens' => ['icy']},\n+      parsed_params\n+    )\n+  end\n+\n   def test_id_converted_to_string\n     get :test_params, :id => 20, :foo => Object.new\n     assert_kind_of String, @request.path_parameters['id']"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
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    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 7L, deletions = 7L, changes = 14L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/78e581bd2f415b7a49e0fb7538ff6309b5ef2fdb/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/78e581bd2f415b7a49e0fb7538ff6309b5ef2fdb/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/persistence_test.rb?ref=78e581bd2f415b7a49e0fb7538ff6309b5ef2fdb", 
    patch = "@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ def test_update_attributes\n   end\n \n   def test_update_attributes_as_admin\n-    person = TightPerson.create\n+    person = TightPerson.create({ \"first_name\" => 'Joshua' })\n     person.update_attributes({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'm', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :as => :admin)\n     person.reload\n \n@@ -501,8 +501,8 @@ def test_update_attributes_as_admin\n     assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments\n   end\n \n-  def test_update_attributes_as_without_protection\n-    person = TightPerson.create\n+  def test_update_attributes_without_protection\n+    person = TightPerson.create({ \"first_name\" => 'Joshua' })\n     person.update_attributes({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'm', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :without_protection => true)\n     person.reload\n \n@@ -532,8 +532,8 @@ def test_update_attributes!\n     Reply.reset_callbacks(:validate)\n   end\n \n-  def test_update_attributes_as_admin\n-    person = TightPerson.create\n+  def test_update_attributes_with_bang_as_admin\n+    person = TightPerson.create({ \"first_name\" => 'Joshua' })\n     person.update_attributes!({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'm', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :as => :admin)\n     person.reload\n \n@@ -542,8 +542,8 @@ def test_update_attributes_as_admin\n     assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments\n   end\n \n-  def test_update_attributes_as_without_protection\n-    person = TightPerson.create\n+  def test_update_attributestes_with_bang_without_protection\n+    person = TightPerson.create({ \"first_name\" => 'Joshua' })\n     person.update_attributes!({ \"first_name\" => 'Josh', \"gender\" => 'm', \"comments\" => 'from NZ' }, :without_protection => true)\n     person.reload\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
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"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/9f7ff621bd62ade37b4ae4e608bdf24b7f7b1456/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_collection.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ def method_missing(method, *args, &block)\n           when /^find_or_create_by_(.*)$/\n             rest = $1\n             find_args = pull_finder_args_from(DynamicFinderMatch.match(method).attribute_names, *args)\n-            return  send(\"find_by_#{rest}\", find_args) ||\n+            return  send(\"find_by_#{rest}\", *find_args) ||\n                     method_missing(\"create_by_#{rest}\", *args, &block)\n           when /^create_by_(.*)$/\n             return create($1.split('_and_').zip(args).inject({}) { |h,kv| k,v=kv ; h[k] = v ; h }, &block)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "2f715a4631cf629e462c01d3bafcd7db8171cb0c", 
    filename = "activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/9f7ff621bd62ade37b4ae4e608bdf24b7f7b1456/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb", 
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    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb?ref=9f7ff621bd62ade37b4ae4e608bdf24b7f7b1456", 
    patch = "@@ -82,6 +82,15 @@ def test_find_or_create_by_with_additional_parameters\n     assert_equal 4, post.comments.length\n   end\n \n+  def test_find_or_create_by_with_same_parameters_creates_a_single_record\n+    author = Author.first\n+    assert_difference \"Post.count\", +1 do\n+      2.times do\n+        author.posts.find_or_create_by_body_and_title('one', 'two')\n+      end\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n   def test_find_or_create_by_with_block\n     post = Post.create! :title => 'test_find_or_create_by_with_additional_parameters', :body => 'this is the body'\n     comment = post.comments.find_or_create_by_body('other test comment body') { |comment| comment.type = 'test' }"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
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    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/c8d91789ab24fa0b33de313c9fe5ed29df9d351e/activesupport/lib/active_support/duration.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module ActiveSupport\n   # Example:\n   #\n   #   1.month.ago       # equivalent to Time.now.advance(:months => -1)\n-  class Duration < BasicObject\n+  class Duration\n     attr_accessor :value, :parts\n \n     def initialize(value, parts) #:nodoc:"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "49f0965dbfdd755ea1dc9fb6eadee540ff7ecd57", 
    filename = "activesupport/test/core_ext/duration_test.rb", 
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    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/c8d91789ab24fa0b33de313c9fe5ed29df9d351e/activesupport/test/core_ext/duration_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ def test_threequals\n     assert ActiveSupport::Duration === 1.day\n     assert !(ActiveSupport::Duration === 1.day.to_i)\n     assert !(ActiveSupport::Duration === 'foo')\n-    assert !(ActiveSupport::Duration === ActiveSupport::BasicObject.new)\n   end\n \n   def test_equals\n@@ -40,6 +39,16 @@ def test_inspect\n     assert_equal '14 days',                         1.fortnight.inspect\n   end\n \n+  def test_try\n+    assert 1.day.try(:is_a?, ActiveSupport::Duration),\n+      \"Duration#try should invoke Duration's instance methods\"\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_send\n+    assert 1.day.send(:is_a?, ActiveSupport::Duration),\n+      \"Duration#send should invoke Duration's instance methods\"\n+  end\n+\n   def test_minus_with_duration_does_not_break_subtraction_of_date_from_date\n     assert_nothing_raised { Date.today - Date.today }\n   end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -93,20 +93,20 @@ def last(*args)\n         first_or_last(:last, *args)\n       end\n \n-      def build(attributes = {}, &block)\n-        build_or_create(attributes, :build, &block)\n+      def build(attributes = {}, options = {}, &block)\n+        build_or_create(:build, attributes, options, &block)\n       end\n \n-      def create(attributes = {}, &block)\n+      def create(attributes = {}, options = {}, &block)\n         unless owner.persisted?\n           raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved, \"You cannot call create unless the parent is saved\"\n         end\n \n-        build_or_create(attributes, :create, &block)\n+        build_or_create(:create, attributes, options, &block)\n       end\n \n-      def create!(attrs = {}, &block)\n-        record = create(attrs, &block)\n+      def create!(attrs = {}, options = {}, &block)\n+        record = create(attrs, options, &block)\n         Array.wrap(record).each(&:save!)\n         record\n       end\n@@ -403,9 +403,9 @@ def merge_target_lists(loaded, existing)\n           end + existing\n         end\n \n-        def build_or_create(attributes, method)\n+        def build_or_create(method, attributes, options)\n           records = Array.wrap(attributes).map do |attrs|\n-            record = build_record(attrs)\n+            record = build_record(attrs, options)\n \n             add_to_target(record) do\n               yield(record) if block_given?\n@@ -421,8 +421,8 @@ def insert_record(record, validate = true)\n           raise NotImplementedError\n         end\n \n-        def build_record(attributes)\n-          reflection.build_association(scoped.scope_for_create.merge(attributes))\n+        def build_record(attributes, options)\n+          reflection.build_association(scoped.scope_for_create.merge(attributes), options)\n         end\n \n         def delete_or_destroy(records, method)"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ def through_record(record)\n           through_record\n         end\n \n-        def build_record(attributes)\n+        def build_record(attributes, options = {})\n           ensure_not_nested\n \n-          record = super(attributes)\n+          record = super(attributes, options)\n \n           inverse = source_reflection.inverse_of\n           if inverse"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -17,16 +17,16 @@ def writer(record)\n         replace(record)\n       end\n \n-      def create(attributes = {})\n-        new_record(:create, attributes)\n+      def create(attributes = {}, options = {})\n+        new_record(:create, attributes, options)\n       end\n \n-      def create!(attributes = {})\n-        build(attributes).tap { |record| record.save! }\n+      def create!(attributes = {}, options = {})\n+        build(attributes, options).tap { |record| record.save! }\n       end\n \n-      def build(attributes = {})\n-        new_record(:build, attributes)\n+      def build(attributes = {}, options = {})\n+        new_record(:build, attributes, options)\n       end\n \n       private\n@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ def set_new_record(record)\n           replace(record)\n         end\n \n-        def new_record(method, attributes)\n+        def new_record(method, attributes, options)\n           attributes = scoped.scope_for_create.merge(attributes || {})\n-          record = reflection.send(\"#{method}_association\", attributes)\n+          record = reflection.send(\"#{method}_association\", attributes, options)\n           set_new_record(record)\n           record\n         end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -475,10 +475,19 @@ def find_by_sql(sql, binds = [])\n       # The +attributes+ parameter can be either be a Hash or an Array of Hashes.  These Hashes describe the\n       # attributes on the objects that are to be created.\n       #\n+      # +create+ respects mass-assignment security and accepts either +:as+ or +:without_protection+ options\n+      # in the +options+ parameter.\n+      #\n       # ==== Examples\n       #   # Create a single new object\n       #   User.create(:first_name => 'Jamie')\n       #\n+      #   # Create a single new object using the :admin mass-assignment security scope\n+      #   User.create({ :first_name => 'Jamie', :is_admin => true }, :as => :admin)\n+      #\n+      #   # Create a single new object bypassing mass-assignment security\n+      #   User.create({ :first_name => 'Jamie', :is_admin => true }, :without_protection => true)\n+      #\n       #   # Create an Array of new objects\n       #   User.create([{ :first_name => 'Jamie' }, { :first_name => 'Jeremy' }])\n       #\n@@ -491,11 +500,11 @@ def find_by_sql(sql, binds = [])\n       #   User.create([{ :first_name => 'Jamie' }, { :first_name => 'Jeremy' }]) do |u|\n       #     u.is_admin = false\n       #   end\n-      def create(attributes = nil, &block)\n+      def create(attributes = nil, options = {}, &block)\n         if attributes.is_a?(Array)\n-          attributes.collect { |attr| create(attr, &block) }\n+          attributes.collect { |attr| create(attr, options, &block) }\n         else\n-          object = new(attributes)\n+          object = new(attributes, options)\n           yield(object) if block_given?\n           object.save\n           object\n@@ -1484,7 +1493,20 @@ def encode_quoted_value(value) #:nodoc:\n       # attributes but not yet saved (pass a hash with key names matching the associated table column names).\n       # In both instances, valid attribute keys are determined by the column names of the associated table --\n       # hence you can't have attributes that aren't part of the table columns.\n-      def initialize(attributes = nil)\n+      #\n+      # +initialize+ respects mass-assignment security and accepts either +:as+ or +:without_protection+ options\n+      # in the +options+ parameter.\n+      #\n+      # ==== Examples\n+      #   # Instantiates a single new object\n+      #   User.new(:first_name => 'Jamie')\n+      #\n+      #   # Instantiates a single new object using the :admin mass-assignment security scope\n+      #   User.new({ :first_name => 'Jamie', :is_admin => true }, :as => :admin)\n+      #\n+      #   # Instantiates a single new object bypassing mass-assignment security\n+      #   User.new({ :first_name => 'Jamie', :is_admin => true }, :without_protection => true)\n+      def initialize(attributes = nil, options = {})\n         @attributes = attributes_from_column_definition\n         @association_cache = {}\n         @aggregation_cache = {}\n@@ -1500,7 +1522,8 @@ def initialize(attributes = nil)\n         set_serialized_attributes\n \n         populate_with_current_scope_attributes\n-        self.attributes = attributes unless attributes.nil?\n+\n+        assign_attributes(attributes, options) if attributes\n \n         result = yield self if block_given?\n         run_callbacks :initialize"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activerecord/test/cases/mass_assignment_security_test.rb?ref=86d7ed33754f80690395309dd307c6d9ecc0022f", 
    patch = "@@ -5,7 +5,63 @@\n require 'models/task'\n require 'models/person'\n \n+\n+module MassAssignmentTestHelpers\n+  def setup\n+    # another AR test modifies the columns which causes issues with create calls\n+    TightPerson.reset_column_information\n+    LoosePerson.reset_column_information\n+  end\n+\n+  def attributes_hash\n+    {\n+      :id => 5,\n+      :first_name => 'Josh',\n+      :gender   => 'm',\n+      :comments => 'rides a sweet bike'\n+    }\n+  end\n+\n+  def assert_default_attributes(person, create = false)\n+    unless create\n+      assert_nil person.id\n+    else\n+      assert !!person.id\n+    end\n+    assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name\n+    assert_equal 'm',    person.gender\n+    assert_nil person.comments\n+  end\n+\n+  def assert_admin_attributes(person, create = false)\n+    unless create\n+      assert_nil person.id\n+    else\n+      assert !!person.id\n+    end\n+    assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name\n+    assert_equal 'm',    person.gender\n+    assert_equal 'rides a sweet bike', person.comments\n+  end\n+\n+  def assert_all_attributes(person)\n+    assert_equal 5, person.id\n+    assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name\n+    assert_equal 'm',    person.gender\n+    assert_equal 'rides a sweet bike', person.comments\n+  end\n+end\n+\n+module MassAssignmentRelationTestHelpers\n+  def setup\n+    super\n+    @person = LoosePerson.create(attributes_hash)\n+  end\n+end\n+\n+\n class MassAssignmentSecurityTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase\n+  include MassAssignmentTestHelpers\n \n   def test_customized_primary_key_remains_protected\n     subscriber = Subscriber.new(:nick => 'webster123', :name => 'nice try')\n@@ -35,60 +91,114 @@ def test_assign_attributes_uses_default_scope_when_no_scope_is_provided\n     p = LoosePerson.new\n     p.assign_attributes(attributes_hash)\n \n-    assert_equal nil,    p.id\n-    assert_equal 'Josh', p.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'm',    p.gender\n-    assert_equal nil,    p.comments\n+    assert_default_attributes(p)\n   end\n \n   def test_assign_attributes_skips_mass_assignment_security_protection_when_without_protection_is_used\n     p = LoosePerson.new\n     p.assign_attributes(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n \n-    assert_equal 5, p.id\n-    assert_equal 'Josh', p.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'm', p.gender\n-    assert_equal 'rides a sweet bike', p.comments\n+    assert_all_attributes(p)\n   end\n \n   def test_assign_attributes_with_default_scope_and_attr_protected_attributes\n     p = LoosePerson.new\n     p.assign_attributes(attributes_hash, :as => :default)\n \n-    assert_equal nil, p.id\n-    assert_equal 'Josh', p.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'm', p.gender\n-    assert_equal nil, p.comments\n+    assert_default_attributes(p)\n   end\n \n   def test_assign_attributes_with_admin_scope_and_attr_protected_attributes\n     p = LoosePerson.new\n     p.assign_attributes(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n \n-    assert_equal nil, p.id\n-    assert_equal 'Josh', p.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'm', p.gender\n-    assert_equal 'rides a sweet bike', p.comments\n+    assert_admin_attributes(p)\n   end\n \n   def test_assign_attributes_with_default_scope_and_attr_accessible_attributes\n     p = TightPerson.new\n     p.assign_attributes(attributes_hash, :as => :default)\n \n-    assert_equal nil, p.id\n-    assert_equal 'Josh', p.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'm', p.gender\n-    assert_equal nil, p.comments\n+    assert_default_attributes(p)\n   end\n \n   def test_assign_attributes_with_admin_scope_and_attr_accessible_attributes\n     p = TightPerson.new\n     p.assign_attributes(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n \n-    assert_equal nil, p.id\n-    assert_equal 'Josh', p.first_name\n-    assert_equal 'm', p.gender\n-    assert_equal 'rides a sweet bike', p.comments\n+    assert_admin_attributes(p)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_new_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    p = TightPerson.new(attributes_hash)\n+\n+    assert_default_attributes(p)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_new_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    p = LoosePerson.new(attributes_hash)\n+\n+    assert_default_attributes(p)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_create_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    p = TightPerson.create(attributes_hash)\n+\n+    assert_default_attributes(p, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_create_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    p = LoosePerson.create(attributes_hash)\n+\n+    assert_default_attributes(p, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_new_with_admin_scope_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    p = TightPerson.new(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+\n+    assert_admin_attributes(p)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_new_with_admin_scope_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    p = LoosePerson.new(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+\n+    assert_admin_attributes(p)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_create_with_admin_scope_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    p = TightPerson.create(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+\n+    assert_admin_attributes(p, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_create_with_admin_scope_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    p = LoosePerson.create(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+\n+    assert_admin_attributes(p, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_new_with_without_protection_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    p = TightPerson.new(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+\n+    assert_all_attributes(p)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_new_with_without_protection_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    p = LoosePerson.new(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+\n+    assert_all_attributes(p)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_create_with_without_protection_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    p = TightPerson.create(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+\n+    assert_all_attributes(p)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_create_with_without_protection_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    p = LoosePerson.create(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+\n+    assert_all_attributes(p)\n   end\n \n   def test_protection_against_class_attribute_writers\n@@ -101,14 +211,268 @@ def test_protection_against_class_attribute_writers\n     end\n   end\n \n-  private\n+end\n \n-  def attributes_hash\n-    {\n-      :id => 5,\n-      :first_name => 'Josh',\n-      :gender   => 'm',\n-      :comments => 'rides a sweet bike'\n-    }\n+\n+class MassAssignmentSecurityHasOneRelationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase\n+  include MassAssignmentTestHelpers\n+  include MassAssignmentRelationTestHelpers\n+\n+  # build\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.build_best_friend(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.build_best_friend(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_with_admin_scope_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.build_best_friend(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_with_admin_scope_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.build_best_friend(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_without_protection\n+    best_friend = @person.build_best_friend(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+    assert_all_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  # create\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_admin_scope_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_admin_scope_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend, true)\n   end\n-end\n\\ No newline at end of file\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_without_protection\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+    assert_all_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  # create!\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend!(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend!(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_with_admin_scope_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend!(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_with_admin_scope_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend!(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_without_protection\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend!(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+    assert_all_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+end\n+\n+\n+class MassAssignmentSecurityBelongsToRelationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase\n+  include MassAssignmentTestHelpers\n+  include MassAssignmentRelationTestHelpers\n+\n+  # build\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.build_best_friend_of(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.build_best_friend_of(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_with_admin_scope_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.build_best_friend_of(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_with_admin_scope_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.build_best_friend_of(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_without_protection\n+    best_friend = @person.build_best_friend_of(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+    assert_all_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  # create\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend_of(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend_of(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_admin_scope_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend_of(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_admin_scope_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend_of(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_without_protection\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend_of(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+    assert_all_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  # create!\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend!(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend!(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_with_admin_scope_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend!(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_with_admin_scope_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend!(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_without_protection\n+    best_friend = @person.create_best_friend!(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+    assert_all_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+end\n+\n+\n+class MassAssignmentSecurityHasManyRelationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase\n+  include MassAssignmentTestHelpers\n+  include MassAssignmentRelationTestHelpers\n+\n+  # build\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.build(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.build(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_with_admin_scope_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.build(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_with_admin_scope_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.build(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_build_without_protection\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.build(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+    assert_all_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  # create\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.create(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.create(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_admin_scope_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.create(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_admin_scope_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.create(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_without_protection\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.create(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+    assert_all_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+  # create!\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.create!(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.create!(attributes_hash)\n+    assert_default_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_with_admin_scope_with_attr_protected_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.create!(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_with_admin_scope_with_attr_accessible_attributes\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.create!(attributes_hash, :as => :admin)\n+    assert_admin_attributes(best_friend, true)\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_has_one_create_with_bang_without_protection\n+    best_friend = @person.best_friends.create!(attributes_hash, :without_protection => true)\n+    assert_all_attributes(best_friend)\n+  end\n+\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "f692b169df7a59dd6c9bf0d51a6a277fb992e0ee", filename = "actionpack/CHANGELOG", 
    status = "modified", additions = 4L, deletions = 0L, changes = 4L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/8c9e4d520291871e5319bc0e0a890527d8aea099/actionpack/CHANGELOG", 
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    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/CHANGELOG?ref=8c9e4d520291871e5319bc0e0a890527d8aea099", 
    patch = "@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@\n *Rails 3.1.0 (unreleased)*\n \n+* Add `ActionController::ParamsWrapper` to wrap parameters into a nested hash, and will be turned on for JSON request in new applications by default [Prem Sichanugrist]\n+\n+  This can be customizabled by setting `ActionController::Base.wrap_parameters` in `config/initializer/wrap_parameters.rb`\n+\n * RJS has been extracted out to a gem. [fxn]\n \n * Implicit actions named not_implemented can be rendered [Santiago Pastorino]"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
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    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_controller.rb", status = "modified", 
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    patch = "@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ module ActionController\n     autoload :ImplicitRender\n     autoload :Instrumentation\n     autoload :MimeResponds\n+    autoload :ParamsWrapper\n     autoload :RackDelegation\n     autoload :Redirecting\n     autoload :Renderers"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
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    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_controller/base.rb", status = "modified", 
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    patch = "@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ def self.without_modules(*modules)\n       Caching,\n       MimeResponds,\n       ImplicitRender,\n+      ParamsWrapper,\n \n       Cookies,\n       Flash,"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "29ff546139dfb159dfea48f55fe5276601d52820", 
    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@\n+require 'active_support/core_ext/class/attribute'\n+require 'action_dispatch/http/mime_types'\n+\n+module ActionController\n+  # Wraps parameters hash into nested hash. This will allow client to submit\n+  # POST request without having to specify a root element in it.\n+  #\n+  # By default, this functionality won't be enabled by default. You can enable\n+  # it globally by setting +ActionController::Base.wrap_parameters+:\n+  #\n+  #     ActionController::Base.wrap_parameters = [:json]\n+  #\n+  # You could also turn it on per controller by setting the format array to\n+  # non-empty array:\n+  #\n+  #     class UsersController < ApplicationController\n+  #       wrap_parameters :format => [:json, :xml]\n+  #     end\n+  #\n+  # If you enable +ParamsWrapper+ for +:json+ format. Instead of having to\n+  # send JSON parameters like this:\n+  #\n+  #     {\"user\": {\"name\": \"Konata\"}}\n+  #\n+  # You can now just send a parameters like this:\n+  #\n+  #     {\"name\": \"Konata\"}\n+  #\n+  # And it will be wrapped into a nested hash with the key name matching\n+  # controller's name. For example, if you're posting to +UsersController+,\n+  # your new +params+ hash will look like this:\n+  #\n+  #     {\"name\" => \"Konata\", \"user\" => {\"name\" => \"Konata\"}}\n+  #\n+  # You can also specify the key in which the parameters should be wrapped to,\n+  # and also the list of attributes it should wrap by using either +:only+ or\n+  # +:except+ options like this:\n+  #\n+  #     class UsersController < ApplicationController\n+  #       wrap_parameters :person, :only => [:username, :password]\n+  #     end\n+  #\n+  # If you're going to pass the parameters to an +ActiveModel+ object (such as\n+  # +User.new(params[:user])+), you might consider passing the model class to\n+  # the method instead. The +ParamsWrapper+ will actually try to determine the\n+  # list of attribute names from the model and only wrap those attributes:\n+  #\n+  #     class UsersController < ApplicationController\n+  #       wrap_parameters Person\n+  #     end\n+  #\n+  # You still could pass +:only+ and +:except+ to set the list of attributes\n+  # you want to wrap.\n+  #\n+  # By default, if you don't specify the key in which the parameters would be\n+  # wrapped to, +ParamsWrapper+ will actually try to determine if there's\n+  # a model related to it or not. This controller, for example:\n+  #\n+  #     class Admin::UsersController < ApplicationController\n+  #     end\n+  #\n+  # will try to check if +Admin::User+ or +User+ model exists, and use it to\n+  # determine the wrapper key respectively. If both of the model doesn't exists,\n+  # it will then fallback to use +user+ as the key.\n+  module ParamsWrapper\n+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern\n+\n+    EXCLUDE_PARAMETERS = %w(authenticity_token _method utf8)\n+\n+    included do\n+      class_attribute :_wrapper_options\n+      self._wrapper_options = {:format => []}\n+    end\n+\n+    module ClassMethods\n+      # Sets the name of the wrapper key, or the model which +ParamsWrapper+\n+      # would use to determine the attribute names from.\n+      #\n+      # ==== Examples\n+      #   wrap_parameters :format => :xml\n+      #     # enables the parmeter wrappes for XML format\n+      #\n+      #   wrap_parameters :person\n+      #     # wraps parameters into +params[:person]+ hash\n+      #\n+      #   wrap_parameters Person\n+      #     # wraps parameters by determine the wrapper key from Person class\n+      #     (+person+, in this case) and the list of attribute names\n+      #\n+      #   wrap_parameters :only => [:username, :title]\n+      #     # wraps only +:username+ and +:title+ attributes from parameters.\n+      #\n+      #   wrap_parameters false\n+      #     # disable parameters wrapping for this controller altogether.\n+      #\n+      # ==== Options\n+      # * <tt>:format</tt> - The list of formats in which the parameters wrapper\n+      #   will be enabled.\n+      # * <tt>:only</tt> - The list of attribute names which parmeters wrapper\n+      #   will wrap into a nested hash.\n+      # * <tt>:only</tt> - The list of attribute names which parmeters wrapper\n+      #   will exclude from a nested hash.\n+      def wrap_parameters(name_or_model_or_options, options = {})\n+        if !name_or_model_or_options.is_a? Hash\n+          if name_or_model_or_options != false\n+            options = options.merge(:name_or_model => name_or_model_or_options)\n+          else\n+            options = opions.merge(:format => [])\n+          end\n+        else\n+          options = name_or_model_or_options\n+        end\n+\n+        options[:name_or_model] ||= _default_wrap_model\n+        self._wrapper_options = self._wrapper_options.merge(options)\n+      end\n+\n+      # Sets the default wrapper key or model which will be used to determine\n+      # wrapper key and attribute names. Will be called automatically when the\n+      # module is inherited.\n+      def inherited(klass)\n+        if klass._wrapper_options[:format].present?\n+          klass._wrapper_options = klass._wrapper_options.merge(:name_or_model => klass._default_wrap_model)\n+        end\n+        super\n+      end\n+\n+      # Determine the wrapper model from the controller's name. By convention,\n+      # this could be done by trying to find the defined model that has the\n+      # same singularize name as the controller. For example, +UsersController+\n+      # will try to find if the +User+ model exists.\n+      def _default_wrap_model\n+        model_name = self.name.sub(/Controller$/, '').singularize\n+\n+        begin\n+          model_klass = model_name.constantize\n+        rescue NameError => e\n+          unscoped_model_name = model_name.split(\"::\", 2).last\n+          break if unscoped_model_name == model_name\n+          model_name = unscoped_model_name\n+        end until model_klass\n+\n+        model_klass\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n+    # Performs parameters wrapping upon the request. Will be called automatically\n+    # by the metal call stack.\n+    def process_action(*args)\n+      if _wrapper_enabled?\n+        wrapped_hash = { _wrapper_key => request.request_parameters.slice(*_wrapped_keys) }\n+        wrapped_filtered_hash = { _wrapper_key => request.filtered_parameters.slice(*_wrapped_keys) }\n+\n+        # This will make the wrapped hash accessible from controller and view\n+        request.parameters.merge! wrapped_hash\n+        request.request_parameters.merge! wrapped_hash\n+\n+        # This will make the wrapped hash displayed in the log file\n+        request.filtered_parameters.merge! wrapped_filtered_hash\n+      end\n+      super\n+    end\n+\n+    private\n+      # Returns the wrapper key which will use to stored wrapped parameters.\n+      def _wrapper_key\n+        @_wrapper_key ||= if _wrapper_options[:name_or_model]\n+            _wrapper_options[:name_or_model].to_s.demodulize.underscore\n+          else\n+            self.class.controller_name.singularize\n+          end\n+      end\n+\n+      # Returns the list of parameters which will be selected for wrapped.\n+      def _wrapped_keys\n+        @_wrapped_keys ||= if _wrapper_options[:only]\n+            Array(_wrapper_options[:only]).collect(&:to_s)\n+          elsif _wrapper_options[:except]\n+            request.request_parameters.keys - Array(_wrapper_options[:except]).collect(&:to_s) - EXCLUDE_PARAMETERS\n+          elsif _wrapper_options[:name_or_model].respond_to?(:column_names)\n+            _wrapper_options[:name_or_model].column_names\n+          else\n+            request.request_parameters.keys - EXCLUDE_PARAMETERS\n+          end\n+      end\n+\n+      # Returns the list of enabled formats.\n+      def _wrapper_formats\n+        Array(_wrapper_options[:format])\n+      end\n+\n+      # Checks if we should perform parameters wrapping.\n+      def _wrapper_enabled?\n+        _wrapper_formats.any?{ |format| format == request.content_mime_type.try(:ref) } && request.request_parameters[_wrapper_key].nil?\n+      end\n+  end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "2e5d096fcd9e9b76577934c006d63c790eb2e027", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/controller/params_wrapper_test.rb", 
    status = "added", additions = 187L, deletions = 0L, changes = 187L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/8c9e4d520291871e5319bc0e0a890527d8aea099/actionpack/test/controller/params_wrapper_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@\n+require 'abstract_unit'\n+\n+module Admin; class User; end; end\n+\n+class ParamsWrapperTest < ActionController::TestCase\n+  class UsersController < ActionController::Base\n+    def test\n+      render :json => params.except(:controller, :action)\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  class User; end\n+  class Person; end\n+\n+  tests UsersController\n+\n+  def test_derivered_name_from_controller\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'username' => 'sikachu' }\n+      assert_equal '{\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"user\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_specify_wrapper_name\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      UsersController.wrap_parameters :person\n+\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'username' => 'sikachu' }\n+      assert_equal '{\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"person\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_specify_wrapper_model\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      UsersController.wrap_parameters Person\n+\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'username' => 'sikachu' }\n+      assert_equal '{\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"person\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_specify_only_option\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      UsersController.wrap_parameters :only => :username\n+\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'username' => 'sikachu', 'title' => 'Developer' }\n+      assert_equal '{\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"title\":\"Developer\",\"user\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_specify_except_option\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      UsersController.wrap_parameters :except => :title\n+\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'username' => 'sikachu', 'title' => 'Developer' }\n+      assert_equal '{\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"title\":\"Developer\",\"user\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_specify_both_wrapper_name_and_only_option\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      UsersController.wrap_parameters :person, :only => :username\n+\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'username' => 'sikachu', 'title' => 'Developer' }\n+      assert_equal '{\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"title\":\"Developer\",\"person\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_not_enabled_format\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/xml'\n+      post :test, { 'username' => 'sikachu', 'title' => 'Developer' }\n+      assert_equal '{\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"title\":\"Developer\"}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_specify_format\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      UsersController.wrap_parameters :format => :xml\n+\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/xml'\n+      post :test, { 'username' => 'sikachu', 'title' => 'Developer' }\n+      assert_equal '{\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"title\":\"Developer\",\"user\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"title\":\"Developer\"}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_not_wrap_reserved_parameters\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'authenticity_token' => 'pwned', '_method' => 'put', 'utf8' => '&#9731;', 'username' => 'sikachu' }\n+      assert_equal '{\"authenticity_token\":\"pwned\",\"_method\":\"put\",\"utf8\":\"&#9731;\",\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"user\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_no_double_wrap_if_key_exists\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'user' => { 'username' => 'sikachu' }}\n+      assert_equal '{\"user\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_nested_params\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'person' => { 'username' => 'sikachu' }}\n+      assert_equal '{\"person\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"},\"user\":{\"person\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"}}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_derived_wrapped_keys_from_matching_model\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      User.expects(:respond_to?).with(:column_names).returns(true)\n+      User.expects(:column_names).returns([\"username\"])\n+\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'username' => 'sikachu', 'title' => 'Developer' }\n+      assert_equal '{\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"title\":\"Developer\",\"user\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_derived_wrapped_keys_from_specified_model\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      Person.expects(:respond_to?).with(:column_names).returns(true)\n+      Person.expects(:column_names).returns([\"username\"])\n+\n+      UsersController.wrap_parameters Person\n+\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'username' => 'sikachu', 'title' => 'Developer' }\n+      assert_equal '{\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"title\":\"Developer\",\"person\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  private\n+    def with_default_wrapper_options(&block)\n+      @controller.class._wrapper_options = {:format => [:json]}\n+      @controller.class.inherited(@controller.class)\n+      yield\n+    end\n+end\n+\n+class NamespacedParamsWrapperTest < ActionController::TestCase\n+  module Admin\n+    class UsersController < ActionController::Base\n+      def test\n+        render :json => params.except(:controller, :action)\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n+    class User; end\n+  end\n+  class User; end\n+  class Person; end\n+\n+  tests Admin::UsersController\n+\n+  def test_derivered_name_from_controller\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'username' => 'sikachu' }\n+      assert_equal '{\"username\":\"sikachu\",\"user\":{\"username\":\"sikachu\"}}', @response.body\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_namespace_lookup_when_namespaced_model_available\n+    with_default_wrapper_options do\n+      Admin::User.expects(:respond_to?).with(:column_names).returns(false)\n+\n+      @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'\n+      post :test, { 'username' => 'sikachu' }\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  private\n+    def with_default_wrapper_options(&block)\n+      @controller.class._wrapper_options = {:format => [:json]}\n+      @controller.class.inherited(@controller.class)\n+      yield\n+    end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "d854d55173e351e7bc4dc56d0eb72328060952a3", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/dispatch/request/json_params_parsing_test.rb", 
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    patch = "@@ -63,3 +63,56 @@ def with_test_routing\n       end\n     end\n end\n+\n+class RootLessJSONParamsParsingTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest\n+  class UsersController < ActionController::Base\n+    wrap_parameters :format => :json\n+\n+    class << self\n+      attr_accessor :last_request_parameters, :last_parameters\n+    end\n+\n+    def parse\n+      self.class.last_request_parameters = request.request_parameters\n+      self.class.last_parameters = params\n+      head :ok\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def teardown\n+    UsersController.last_request_parameters = nil\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"parses json params for application json\" do\n+    assert_parses(\n+      {\"user\" => {\"username\" => \"sikachu\"}, \"username\" => \"sikachu\"},\n+      \"{\\\"username\\\": \\\"sikachu\\\"}\", { 'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json' }\n+    )\n+  end\n+\n+  test \"parses json params for application jsonrequest\" do\n+    assert_parses(\n+      {\"user\" => {\"username\" => \"sikachu\"}, \"username\" => \"sikachu\"},\n+      \"{\\\"username\\\": \\\"sikachu\\\"}\", { 'CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/jsonrequest' }\n+    )\n+  end\n+\n+  private\n+    def assert_parses(expected, actual, headers = {})\n+      with_test_routing(UsersController) do\n+        post \"/parse\", actual, headers\n+        assert_response :ok\n+        assert_equal(expected, UsersController.last_request_parameters)\n+        assert_equal(expected.merge({\"action\" => \"parse\"}), UsersController.last_parameters)\n+      end\n+    end\n+\n+    def with_test_routing(controller)\n+      with_routing do |set|\n+        set.draw do\n+          match ':action', :to => controller\n+        end\n+        yield\n+      end\n+    end\n+end"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    status = "modified", additions = 3L, deletions = 2L, changes = 5L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/responder.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/responder.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/responder.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:\n   #     end\n   #   end\n   #\n-  # The same happens for PUT and DELETE requests.\n+  # The same happens for PATCH and DELETE requests.\n   #\n   # === Nested resources\n   #\n@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ class Responder\n \n     ACTIONS_FOR_VERBS = {\n       :post => :new,\n+      :patch => :edit,\n       :put => :edit\n     }\n \n@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ def initialize(controller, resources, options={})\n     end\n \n     delegate :head, :render, :redirect_to,   :to => :controller\n-    delegate :get?, :post?, :put?, :delete?, :to => :request\n+    delegate :get?, :post?, :patch?, :put?, :delete?, :to => :request\n \n     # Undefine :to_json and :to_yaml since it's defined on Object\n     undef_method(:to_json) if method_defined?(:to_json)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "870fbe712941d98cb1845de10731afe51962a273", 
    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 6L, deletions = 1L, changes = 7L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ def exists?\n   # == Basic example\n   #\n   # Functional tests are written as follows:\n-  # 1. First, one uses the +get+, +post+, +put+, +delete+ or +head+ method to simulate\n+  # 1. First, one uses the +get+, +post+, +patch+, +put+, +delete+ or +head+ method to simulate\n   #    an HTTP request.\n   # 2. Then, one asserts whether the current state is as expected. \"State\" can be anything:\n   #    the controller's HTTP response, the database contents, etc.\n@@ -369,6 +369,11 @@ def post(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)\n         process(action, parameters, session, flash, \"POST\")\n       end\n \n+      # Executes a request simulating PATCH HTTP method and set/volley the response\n+      def patch(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)\n+        process(action, parameters, session, flash, \"PATCH\")\n+      end\n+\n       # Executes a request simulating PUT HTTP method and set/volley the response\n       def put(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)\n         process(action, parameters, session, flash, \"PUT\")"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "771be28eebf50bee54850ccb61da5d17ae9ccdda", 
    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 6L, deletions = 0L, changes = 6L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -105,6 +105,12 @@ def post?\n       HTTP_METHOD_LOOKUP[request_method] == :post\n     end\n \n+    # Is this a PATCH request?\n+    # Equivalent to <tt>request.request_method == :patch</tt>.\n+    def patch?\n+      HTTP_METHOD_LOOKUP[request_method] == :patch\n+    end\n+\n     # Is this a PUT request?\n     # Equivalent to <tt>request.request_method == :put</tt>.\n     def put?"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "7ed6f33f10e7978bfac780aab3b5cb4ea4ecf674", 
    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 9L, deletions = 6L, changes = 15L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -182,10 +182,13 @@ module ActionDispatch\n   #\n   # == HTTP Methods\n   #\n-  # Using the <tt>:via</tt> option when specifying a route allows you to restrict it to a specific HTTP method.\n-  # Possible values are <tt>:post</tt>, <tt>:get</tt>, <tt>:put</tt>, <tt>:delete</tt> and <tt>:any</tt>.\n-  # If your route needs to respond to more than one method you can use an array, e.g. <tt>[ :get, :post ]</tt>.\n-  # The default value is <tt>:any</tt> which means that the route will respond to any of the HTTP methods.\n+  # Using the <tt>:via</tt> option when specifying a route allows you to\n+  # restrict it to a specific HTTP method.  Possible values are <tt>:post</tt>,\n+  # <tt>:get</tt>, <tt>:patch</tt>, <tt>:put</tt>, <tt>:delete</tt> and\n+  # <tt>:any</tt>.  If your route needs to respond to more than one method you\n+  # can use an array, e.g. <tt>[ :get, :post ]</tt>.  The default value is\n+  # <tt>:any</tt> which means that the route will respond to any of the HTTP\n+  # methods.\n   #\n   # Examples:\n   #\n@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@ module ActionDispatch\n   # === HTTP helper methods\n   #\n   # An alternative method of specifying which HTTP method a route should respond to is to use the helper\n-  # methods <tt>get</tt>, <tt>post</tt>, <tt>put</tt> and <tt>delete</tt>.\n+  # methods <tt>get</tt>, <tt>post</tt>, <tt>patch</tt>, <tt>put</tt> and <tt>delete</tt>.\n   #\n   # Examples:\n   #\n@@ -284,7 +287,7 @@ module Routing\n     autoload :PolymorphicRoutes, 'action_dispatch/routing/polymorphic_routes'\n \n     SEPARATORS = %w( / . ? ) #:nodoc:\n-    HTTP_METHODS = [:get, :head, :post, :put, :delete, :options] #:nodoc:\n+    HTTP_METHODS = [:get, :head, :post, :patch, :put, :delete, :options] #:nodoc:\n \n     # A helper module to hold URL related helpers.\n     module Helpers #:nodoc:"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "1644eb772b7f37100b2dda3fb2c5fffc6a49b7c3", 
    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 24L, deletions = 3L, changes = 27L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -484,6 +484,16 @@ def post(*args, &block)\n           map_method(:post, *args, &block)\n         end\n \n+        # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP PATCH.\n+        # For supported arguments, see <tt>Base#match</tt>.\n+        #\n+        # Example:\n+        #\n+        # patch 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon'\n+        def patch(*args, &block)\n+          map_method(:patch, *args, &block)\n+        end\n+\n         # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP PUT.\n         # For supported arguments, see <tt>Base#match</tt>.\n         #\n@@ -494,7 +504,7 @@ def put(*args, &block)\n           map_method(:put, *args, &block)\n         end\n \n-        # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP PUT.\n+        # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP DELETE.\n         # For supported arguments, see <tt>Base#match</tt>.\n         #\n         # Example:\n@@ -532,6 +542,7 @@ def map_method(method, *args, &block)\n       #   POST\t  /admin/posts\n       #   GET\t    /admin/posts/1\n       #   GET\t    /admin/posts/1/edit\n+      #   PATCH\t  /admin/posts/1\n       #   PUT\t    /admin/posts/1\n       #   DELETE  /admin/posts/1\n       #\n@@ -566,6 +577,7 @@ def map_method(method, *args, &block)\n       #   POST\t  /admin/posts\n       #   GET\t    /admin/posts/1\n       #   GET\t    /admin/posts/1/edit\n+      #   PATCH\t  /admin/posts/1\n       #   PUT\t    /admin/posts/1\n       #   DELETE  /admin/posts/1\n       module Scoping\n@@ -661,6 +673,7 @@ def controller(controller, options={})\n         #    new_admin_post GET    /admin/posts/new(.:format)      {:action=>\"new\", :controller=>\"admin/posts\"}\n         #   edit_admin_post GET    /admin/posts/:id/edit(.:format) {:action=>\"edit\", :controller=>\"admin/posts\"}\n         #        admin_post GET    /admin/posts/:id(.:format)      {:action=>\"show\", :controller=>\"admin/posts\"}\n+        #        admin_post PATCH  /admin/posts/:id(.:format)      {:action=>\"update\", :controller=>\"admin/posts\"}\n         #        admin_post PUT    /admin/posts/:id(.:format)      {:action=>\"update\", :controller=>\"admin/posts\"}\n         #        admin_post DELETE /admin/posts/:id(.:format)      {:action=>\"destroy\", :controller=>\"admin/posts\"}\n         #\n@@ -974,7 +987,7 @@ def resources_path_names(options)\n         #\n         #   resource :geocoder\n         #\n-        # creates six different routes in your application, all mapping to\n+        # creates seven different routes in your application, all mapping to\n         # the GeoCoders controller (note that the controller is named after\n         # the plural):\n         #\n@@ -982,6 +995,7 @@ def resources_path_names(options)\n         #   POST    /geocoder\n         #   GET     /geocoder\n         #   GET     /geocoder/edit\n+        #   PATCH   /geocoder\n         #   PUT     /geocoder\n         #   DELETE  /geocoder\n         #\n@@ -1008,6 +1022,7 @@ def resource(*resources, &block)\n             member do\n               get    :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit)\n               get    :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show)\n+              patch  :update if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update)\n               put    :update if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update)\n               delete :destroy if parent_resource.actions.include?(:destroy)\n             end\n@@ -1023,13 +1038,15 @@ def resource(*resources, &block)\n         #\n         #   resources :photos\n         #\n-        # creates seven different routes in your application, all mapping to\n+        # creates eight different routes in your application, all mapping to\n         # the Photos controller:\n         #\n+        #   GET     /photos\n         #   GET     /photos/new\n         #   POST    /photos\n         #   GET     /photos/:id\n         #   GET     /photos/:id/edit\n+        #   PATCH   /photos/:id\n         #   PUT     /photos/:id\n         #   DELETE  /photos/:id\n         #\n@@ -1041,10 +1058,12 @@ def resource(*resources, &block)\n         #\n         # This generates the following comments routes:\n         #\n+        #   GET     /photos/:id/comments\n         #   GET     /photos/:id/comments/new\n         #   POST    /photos/:id/comments\n         #   GET     /photos/:id/comments/:id\n         #   GET     /photos/:id/comments/:id/edit\n+        #   PATCH   /photos/:id/comments/:id\n         #   PUT     /photos/:id/comments/:id\n         #   DELETE  /photos/:id/comments/:id\n         #\n@@ -1102,6 +1121,7 @@ def resource(*resources, &block)\n         #     new_post_comment GET    /sekret/posts/:post_id/comments/new(.:format)\n         #     edit_comment     GET    /sekret/comments/:id/edit(.:format)\n         #     comment          GET    /sekret/comments/:id(.:format)\n+        #     comment          PATCH  /sekret/comments/:id(.:format)\n         #     comment          PUT    /sekret/comments/:id(.:format)\n         #     comment          DELETE /sekret/comments/:id(.:format)\n         #\n@@ -1134,6 +1154,7 @@ def resources(*resources, &block)\n             member do\n               get    :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit)\n               get    :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show)\n+              patch  :update if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update)\n               put    :update if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update)\n               delete :destroy if parent_resource.actions.include?(:destroy)\n             end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "10f2638a2fab2b4230ff8c5a1d7fdfa337f9ea9c", 
    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 19L, deletions = 7L, changes = 26L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ module RequestHelpers\n       # object's <tt>@response</tt> instance variable will point to the same\n       # response object.\n       #\n-      # You can also perform POST, PUT, DELETE, and HEAD requests with +#post+,\n-      # +#put+, +#delete+, and +#head+.\n+      # You can also perform POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, and HEAD requests with\n+      # +#post+, +#patch+, +#put+, +#delete+, and +#head+.\n       def get(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)\n         process :get, path, parameters, headers\n       end\n@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ def post(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)\n         process :post, path, parameters, headers\n       end\n \n+      # Performs a PATCH request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more\n+      # details.\n+      def patch(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)\n+        process :patch, path, parameters, headers\n+      end\n+\n       # Performs a PUT request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more\n       # details.\n       def put(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)\n@@ -60,10 +66,10 @@ def head(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)\n       # Performs an XMLHttpRequest request with the given parameters, mirroring\n       # a request from the Prototype library.\n       #\n-      # The request_method is +:get+, +:post+, +:put+, +:delete+ or +:head+; the\n-      # parameters are +nil+, a hash, or a url-encoded or multipart string;\n-      # the headers are a hash.  Keys are automatically upcased and prefixed\n-      # with 'HTTP_' if not already.\n+      # The request_method is +:get+, +:post+, +#patch+, +:put+, +:delete+ or\n+      # +:head+; the parameters are +nil+, a hash, or a url-encoded or multipart\n+      # string; the headers are a hash.  Keys are automatically upcased and\n+      # prefixed with 'HTTP_' if not already.\n       def xml_http_request(request_method, path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)\n         headers ||= {}\n         headers['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest'\n@@ -103,6 +109,12 @@ def post_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)\n         request_via_redirect(:post, path, parameters, headers)\n       end\n \n+      # Performs a PATCH request, following any subsequent redirect.\n+      # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information.\n+      def patch_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)\n+        request_via_redirect(:patch, path, parameters, headers)\n+      end\n+\n       # Performs a PUT request, following any subsequent redirect.\n       # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information.\n       def put_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)\n@@ -316,7 +328,7 @@ def reset!\n         @integration_session = Integration::Session.new(app)\n       end\n \n-      %w(get post put head delete cookies assigns\n+      %w(get post patch put head delete cookies assigns\n          xml_http_request xhr get_via_redirect post_via_redirect).each do |method|\n         define_method(method) do |*args|\n           reset! unless integration_session"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "55564def91dea8bf6654eabbb5c0282405744124", 
    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 4L, deletions = 4L, changes = 8L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ def convert_to_model(object)\n       #\n       # is equivalent to something like:\n       #\n-      #   <%= form_for @post, :as => :post, :url => post_path(@post), :method => :put, :html => { :class => \"edit_post\", :id => \"edit_post_45\" } do |f| %>\n+      #   <%= form_for @post, :as => :post, :url => post_path(@post), :method => :patch, :html => { :class => \"edit_post\", :id => \"edit_post_45\" } do |f| %>\n       #     ...\n       #   <% end %>\n       #\n@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ def convert_to_model(object)\n       #\n       # You can force the form to use the full array of HTTP verbs by setting \n       #\n-      #    :method => (:get|:post|:put|:delete)\n+      #    :method => (:get|:post|:patch|:put|:delete)\n       #\n       # in the options hash. If the verb is not GET or POST, which are natively supported by HTML forms, the\n       # form will be set to POST and a hidden input called _method will carry the intended verb for the server\n@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ def convert_to_model(object)\n       #\n       #   <form action='http://www.example.com' method='post' data-remote='true'>\n       #     <div style='margin:0;padding:0;display:inline'>\n-      #       <input name='_method' type='hidden' value='put' />\n+      #       <input name='_method' type='hidden' value='patch' />\n       #     </div>\n       #     ...\n       #   </form>\n@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ def apply_form_for_options!(object_or_array, options) #:nodoc:\n         object = convert_to_model(object)\n \n         as = options[:as]\n-        action, method = object.respond_to?(:persisted?) && object.persisted? ? [:edit, :put] : [:new, :post]\n+        action, method = object.respond_to?(:persisted?) && object.persisted? ? [:edit, :patch] : [:new, :post]\n         options[:html].reverse_merge!(\n           :class  => as ? \"#{as}_#{action}\" : dom_class(object, action),\n           :id     => as ? \"#{as}_#{action}\" : dom_id(object, action),"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "884fc946fadced488b18cf08afcb0fd7285badbb", 
    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 3L, deletions = 3L, changes = 6L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module FormTagHelper\n       # ==== Options\n       # * <tt>:multipart</tt> - If set to true, the enctype is set to \"multipart/form-data\".\n       # * <tt>:method</tt> - The method to use when submitting the form, usually either \"get\" or \"post\".\n-      #   If \"put\", \"delete\", or another verb is used, a hidden input with name <tt>_method</tt>\n+      #   If \"patch\", \"delete\", or another verb is used, a hidden input with name <tt>_method</tt>\n       #   is added to simulate the verb over post.\n       # * <tt>:authenticity_token</tt> - Authenticity token to use in the form. Use only if you need to\n       #   pass custom authenticity token string, or to not add authenticity_token field at all\n@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ module FormTagHelper\n       #   form_tag('/posts')\n       #   # => <form action=\"/posts\" method=\"post\">\n       #\n-      #   form_tag('/posts/1', :method => :put)\n-      #   # => <form action=\"/posts/1\" method=\"put\">\n+      #   form_tag('/posts/1', :method => :patch)\n+      #   # => <form action=\"/posts/1\" method=\"patch\">\n       #\n       #   form_tag('/upload', :multipart => true)\n       #   # => <form action=\"/upload\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\">"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "61e7a0419dc2a094b8fb4726327eab0f8379c63e", 
    filename = "actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 4L, deletions = 4L, changes = 8L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -146,12 +146,12 @@ def url_for(options = {})\n       #   create an HTML form and immediately submit the form for processing using\n       #   the HTTP verb specified. Useful for having links perform a POST operation\n       #   in dangerous actions like deleting a record (which search bots can follow\n-      #   while spidering your site). Supported verbs are <tt>:post</tt>, <tt>:delete</tt> and <tt>:put</tt>.\n+      #   while spidering your site). Supported verbs are <tt>:post</tt>, <tt>:delete</tt>, <tt>:patch</tt>, and <tt>:put</tt>.\n       #   Note that if the user has JavaScript disabled, the request will fall back\n       #   to using GET. If <tt>:href => '#'</tt> is used and the user has JavaScript\n       #   disabled clicking the link will have no effect. If you are relying on the\n       #   POST behavior, you should check for it in your controller's action by using\n-      #   the request object's methods for <tt>post?</tt>, <tt>delete?</tt> or <tt>put?</tt>.\n+      #   the request object's methods for <tt>post?</tt>, <tt>delete?</tt>, <tt>:patch</tt>, or <tt>put?</tt>.\n       # * <tt>:remote => true</tt> - This will allow the unobtrusive JavaScript\n       #   driver to make an Ajax request to the URL in question instead of following\n       #   the link. The drivers each provide mechanisms for listening for the\n@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ def link_to(*args, &block)\n       #\n       # There are a few special +html_options+:\n       # * <tt>:method</tt> - Symbol of HTTP verb. Supported verbs are <tt>:post</tt>, <tt>:get</tt>,\n-      #   <tt>:delete</tt> and <tt>:put</tt>. By default it will be <tt>:post</tt>.\n+      #   <tt>:delete</tt>, <tt>:patch</tt>, and <tt>:put</tt>. By default it will be <tt>:post</tt>.\n       # * <tt>:disabled</tt> - If set to true, it will generate a disabled button.\n       # * <tt>:confirm</tt> - This will use the unobtrusive JavaScript driver to\n       #   prompt with the question specified. If the user accepts, the link is\n@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ def button_to(name, options = {}, html_options = {})\n         convert_boolean_attributes!(html_options, %w( disabled ))\n \n         method_tag = ''\n-        if (method = html_options.delete('method')) && %w{put delete}.include?(method.to_s)\n+        if (method = html_options.delete('method')) && %w{patch put delete}.include?(method.to_s)\n           method_tag = tag('input', :type => 'hidden', :name => '_method', :value => method.to_s)\n         end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "a3a724afa563673dccffc02c97d089191835964e", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/controller/caching_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/controller/caching_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/controller/caching_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/controller/caching_test.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ def test_should_cache_ok_at_custom_path\n   end\n \n   [:ok, :no_content, :found, :not_found].each do |status|\n-    [:get, :post, :put, :delete].each do |method|\n+    [:get, :post, :patch, :put, :delete].each do |method|\n       unless method == :get and status == :ok\n         define_method \"test_shouldnt_cache_#{method}_with_#{status}_status\" do\n           send(method, status)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "c66681a539b09b1f420888f161d84dd35115bd0d", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/controller/integration_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 23L, deletions = 1L, changes = 24L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/controller/integration_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/controller/integration_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/controller/integration_test.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ def test_post_via_redirect\n     @session.post_via_redirect(path, args, headers)\n   end\n \n+  def test_patch_via_redirect\n+    path = \"/somepath\"; args = {:id => '1'}; headers = {\"X-Test-Header\" => \"testvalue\" }\n+    @session.expects(:request_via_redirect).with(:patch, path, args, headers)\n+    @session.patch_via_redirect(path, args, headers)\n+  end\n+\n   def test_put_via_redirect\n     path = \"/somepath\"; args = {:id => '1'}; headers = {\"X-Test-Header\" => \"testvalue\" }\n     @session.expects(:request_via_redirect).with(:put, path, args, headers)\n@@ -87,6 +93,12 @@ def test_post\n     @session.post(path,params,headers)\n   end\n \n+  def test_patch\n+    path = \"/index\"; params = \"blah\"; headers = {:location => 'blah'}\n+    @session.expects(:process).with(:patch,path,params,headers)\n+    @session.patch(path,params,headers)\n+  end\n+\n   def test_put\n     path = \"/index\"; params = \"blah\"; headers = {:location => 'blah'}\n     @session.expects(:process).with(:put,path,params,headers)\n@@ -125,6 +137,16 @@ def test_xml_http_request_post\n     @session.xml_http_request(:post,path,params,headers)\n   end\n \n+  def test_xml_http_request_patch\n+    path = \"/index\"; params = \"blah\"; headers = {:location => 'blah'}\n+    headers_after_xhr = headers.merge(\n+      \"HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH\" => \"XMLHttpRequest\",\n+      \"HTTP_ACCEPT\"           => \"text/javascript, text/html, application/xml, text/xml, */*\"\n+    )\n+    @session.expects(:process).with(:patch,path,params,headers_after_xhr)\n+    @session.xml_http_request(:patch,path,params,headers)\n+  end\n+\n   def test_xml_http_request_put\n     path = \"/index\"; params = \"blah\"; headers = {:location => 'blah'}\n     headers_after_xhr = headers.merge(\n@@ -212,7 +234,7 @@ def test_integration_methods_called\n     @integration_session.stubs(:generic_url_rewriter)\n     @integration_session.stubs(:process)\n \n-    %w( get post head put delete ).each do |verb|\n+    %w( get post head patch put delete ).each do |verb|\n       assert_nothing_raised(\"'#{verb}' should use integration test methods\") { __send__(verb, '/') }\n     end\n   end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "54e05d5e91312472010a6038db0744fb6ca3109b", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/controller/mime_responds_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 64L, deletions = 0L, changes = 64L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/controller/mime_responds_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/controller/mime_responds_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/controller/mime_responds_test.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -723,6 +723,69 @@ def test_using_resource_for_post_with_xml_yields_unprocessable_entity_on_failure\n     end\n   end\n \n+  def test_using_resource_for_patch_with_html_redirects_on_success\n+    with_test_route_set do\n+      patch :using_resource\n+      assert_equal \"text/html\", @response.content_type\n+      assert_equal 302, @response.status\n+      assert_equal \"http://www.example.com/customers/13\", @response.location\n+      assert @response.redirect?\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_using_resource_for_patch_with_html_rerender_on_failure\n+    with_test_route_set do\n+      errors = { :name => :invalid }\n+      Customer.any_instance.stubs(:errors).returns(errors)\n+      patch :using_resource\n+      assert_equal \"text/html\", @response.content_type\n+      assert_equal 200, @response.status\n+      assert_equal \"Edit world!\\n\", @response.body\n+      assert_nil @response.location\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_using_resource_for_patch_with_html_rerender_on_failure_even_on_method_override\n+    with_test_route_set do\n+      errors = { :name => :invalid }\n+      Customer.any_instance.stubs(:errors).returns(errors)\n+      @request.env[\"rack.methodoverride.original_method\"] = \"POST\"\n+      patch :using_resource\n+      assert_equal \"text/html\", @response.content_type\n+      assert_equal 200, @response.status\n+      assert_equal \"Edit world!\\n\", @response.body\n+      assert_nil @response.location\n+    end\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_using_resource_for_patch_with_xml_yields_ok_on_success\n+    @request.accept = \"application/xml\"\n+    patch :using_resource\n+    assert_equal \"application/xml\", @response.content_type\n+    assert_equal 200, @response.status\n+    assert_equal \" \", @response.body\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_using_resource_for_patch_with_json_yields_ok_on_success\n+    Customer.any_instance.stubs(:to_json).returns('{\"name\": \"David\"}')\n+    @request.accept = \"application/json\"\n+    patch :using_resource\n+    assert_equal \"application/json\", @response.content_type\n+    assert_equal 200, @response.status\n+    assert_equal \"{}\", @response.body\n+  end\n+\n+  def test_using_resource_for_patch_with_xml_yields_unprocessable_entity_on_failure\n+    @request.accept = \"application/xml\"\n+    errors = { :name => :invalid }\n+    Customer.any_instance.stubs(:errors).returns(errors)\n+    patch :using_resource\n+    assert_equal \"application/xml\", @response.content_type\n+    assert_equal 422, @response.status\n+    assert_equal errors.to_xml, @response.body\n+    assert_nil @response.location\n+  end\n+\n   def test_using_resource_for_put_with_html_redirects_on_success\n     with_test_route_set do\n       put :using_resource\n@@ -786,6 +849,7 @@ def test_using_resource_for_put_with_xml_yields_unprocessable_entity_on_failure\n     assert_nil @response.location\n   end\n \n+\n   def test_using_resource_for_delete_with_html_redirects_on_success\n     with_test_route_set do\n       Customer.any_instance.stubs(:destroyed?).returns(true)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "c9906a3768257dba8fb9d8455ca5f848b0f23739", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/controller/request_forgery_protection_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 14L, deletions = 1L, changes = 15L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/controller/request_forgery_protection_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/controller/request_forgery_protection_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/controller/request_forgery_protection_test.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ def test_should_not_allow_post_without_token_irrespective_of_format\n     assert_blocked { post :index, :format=>'xml' }\n   end\n \n+  def test_should_not_allow_patch_without_token\n+    assert_blocked { patch :index }\n+  end\n+\n   def test_should_not_allow_put_without_token\n     assert_blocked { put :index }\n   end\n@@ -131,6 +135,10 @@ def test_should_allow_post_with_token\n     assert_not_blocked { post :index, :authenticity_token => @token }\n   end\n \n+  def test_should_allow_patch_with_token\n+    assert_not_blocked { patch :index, :authenticity_token => @token }\n+  end\n+\n   def test_should_allow_put_with_token\n     assert_not_blocked { put :index, :authenticity_token => @token }\n   end\n@@ -149,6 +157,11 @@ def test_should_allow_delete_with_token_in_header\n     assert_not_blocked { delete :index }\n   end\n \n+  def test_should_allow_patch_with_token_in_header\n+    @request.env['HTTP_X_CSRF_TOKEN'] = @token\n+    assert_not_blocked { patch :index }\n+  end\n+\n   def test_should_allow_put_with_token_in_header\n     @request.env['HTTP_X_CSRF_TOKEN'] = @token\n     assert_not_blocked { put :index }\n@@ -210,7 +223,7 @@ def test_should_not_render_button_to_with_token_tag\n   end\n \n   def test_should_allow_all_methods_without_token\n-    [:post, :put, :delete].each do |method|\n+    [:post, :patch, :put, :delete].each do |method|\n       assert_nothing_raised { send(method, :index)}\n     end\n   end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "79abcb069671608cddad64333d11d6f5a5de8962", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/controller/resources_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 22L, deletions = 9L, changes = 31L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/controller/resources_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/controller/resources_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/controller/resources_test.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ def test_with_name_prefix\n   end\n \n   def test_with_collection_actions\n-    actions = { 'a' => :get, 'b' => :put, 'c' => :post, 'd' => :delete }\n+    actions = { 'a' => :get, 'b' => :put, 'c' => :post, 'd' => :delete, 'e' => :patch }\n \n     with_routing do |set|\n       set.draw do\n@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ def test_with_collection_actions\n           put    :b, :on => :collection\n           post   :c, :on => :collection\n           delete :d, :on => :collection\n+          patch  :e, :on => :collection\n         end\n       end\n \n@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ def test_with_collection_actions\n   end\n \n   def test_with_collection_actions_and_name_prefix\n-    actions = { 'a' => :get, 'b' => :put, 'c' => :post, 'd' => :delete }\n+    actions = { 'a' => :get, 'b' => :put, 'c' => :post, 'd' => :delete, 'e' => :patch }\n \n     with_routing do |set|\n       set.draw do\n@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ def test_with_collection_actions_and_name_prefix\n             put    :b, :on => :collection\n             post   :c, :on => :collection\n             delete :d, :on => :collection\n+            patch  :e, :on => :collection\n           end\n         end\n       end\n@@ -233,7 +235,7 @@ def test_with_collection_actions_and_name_prefix_and_member_action_with_same_nam\n   end\n \n   def test_with_collection_action_and_name_prefix_and_formatted\n-    actions = { 'a' => :get, 'b' => :put, 'c' => :post, 'd' => :delete }\n+    actions = { 'a' => :get, 'b' => :put, 'c' => :post, 'd' => :delete, 'e' => :patch }\n \n     with_routing do |set|\n       set.draw do\n@@ -243,6 +245,7 @@ def test_with_collection_action_and_name_prefix_and_formatted\n             put    :b, :on => :collection\n             post   :c, :on => :collection\n             delete :d, :on => :collection\n+            patch  :e, :on => :collection\n           end\n         end\n       end\n@@ -262,7 +265,7 @@ def test_with_collection_action_and_name_prefix_and_formatted\n   end\n \n   def test_with_member_action\n-    [:put, :post].each do |method|\n+    [:patch, :put, :post].each do |method|\n       with_restful_routing :messages, :member => { :mark => method } do\n         mark_options = {:action => 'mark', :id => '1'}\n         mark_path    = \"/messages/1/mark\"\n@@ -286,7 +289,7 @@ def test_with_member_action_and_requirement\n   end\n \n   def test_member_when_override_paths_for_default_restful_actions_with\n-    [:put, :post].each do |method|\n+    [:patch, :put, :post].each do |method|\n       with_restful_routing :messages, :member => { :mark => method }, :path_names => {:new => 'nuevo'} do\n         mark_options = {:action => 'mark', :id => '1', :controller => \"messages\"}\n         mark_path    = \"/messages/1/mark\"\n@@ -303,7 +306,7 @@ def test_member_when_override_paths_for_default_restful_actions_with\n   end\n \n   def test_with_two_member_actions_with_same_method\n-    [:put, :post].each do |method|\n+    [:patch, :put, :post].each do |method|\n       with_routing do |set|\n         set.draw do\n           resources :messages do\n@@ -556,7 +559,7 @@ def test_should_create_nested_singleton_resource_routes\n   end\n \n   def test_singleton_resource_with_member_action\n-    [:put, :post].each do |method|\n+    [:patch, :put, :post].each do |method|\n       with_routing do |set|\n         set.draw do\n           resource :account do\n@@ -578,7 +581,7 @@ def test_singleton_resource_with_member_action\n   end\n \n   def test_singleton_resource_with_two_member_actions_with_same_method\n-    [:put, :post].each do |method|\n+    [:patch, :put, :post].each do |method|\n       with_routing do |set|\n         set.draw do\n           resource :account do\n@@ -643,13 +646,17 @@ def test_should_nest_singleton_resource_in_resources\n     end\n   end\n \n-  def test_should_not_allow_delete_or_put_on_collection_path\n+  def test_should_not_allow_delete_or_patch_or_put_on_collection_path\n     controller_name = :messages\n     with_restful_routing controller_name do\n       options = { :controller => controller_name.to_s }\n       collection_path = \"/#{controller_name}\"\n \n       assert_raise(ActionController::RoutingError) do\n+        assert_recognizes(options.merge(:action => 'update'), :path => collection_path, :method => :patch)\n+      end\n+\n+      assert_raise(ActionController::RoutingError) do\n         assert_recognizes(options.merge(:action => 'update'), :path => collection_path, :method => :put)\n       end\n \n@@ -1165,6 +1172,7 @@ def assert_restful_routes_for(controller_name, options = {})\n       assert_recognizes(options[:shallow_options].merge(:action => 'show',    :id => '1'), :path => member_path,      :method => :get)\n       assert_recognizes(options[:shallow_options].merge(:action => 'edit',    :id => '1'), :path => edit_member_path, :method => :get)\n       assert_recognizes(options[:shallow_options].merge(:action => 'update',  :id => '1'), :path => member_path,      :method => :put)\n+      assert_recognizes(options[:shallow_options].merge(:action => 'update',  :id => '1'), :path => member_path,      :method => :patch)\n       assert_recognizes(options[:shallow_options].merge(:action => 'destroy', :id => '1'), :path => member_path,      :method => :delete)\n \n       assert_recognizes(options[:options].merge(:action => 'index',  :format => 'xml'), :path => \"#{collection_path}.xml\",   :method => :get)\n@@ -1173,6 +1181,7 @@ def assert_restful_routes_for(controller_name, options = {})\n       assert_recognizes(options[:shallow_options].merge(:action => 'show',    :id => '1', :format => 'xml'), :path => \"#{member_path}.xml\",       :method => :get)\n       assert_recognizes(options[:shallow_options].merge(:action => 'edit',    :id => '1', :format => 'xml'), :path => formatted_edit_member_path, :method => :get)\n       assert_recognizes(options[:shallow_options].merge(:action => 'update',  :id => '1', :format => 'xml'), :path => \"#{member_path}.xml\",       :method => :put)\n+      assert_recognizes(options[:shallow_options].merge(:action => 'update',  :id => '1', :format => 'xml'), :path => \"#{member_path}.xml\",       :method => :patch)\n       assert_recognizes(options[:shallow_options].merge(:action => 'destroy', :id => '1', :format => 'xml'), :path => \"#{member_path}.xml\",       :method => :delete)\n \n       yield options[:options] if block_given?\n@@ -1252,6 +1261,7 @@ def assert_singleton_routes_for(singleton_name, options = {})\n       assert_recognizes(options[:options].merge(:action => 'edit'),    :path => edit_path, :method => :get)\n       assert_recognizes(options[:options].merge(:action => 'create'),  :path => full_path, :method => :post)\n       assert_recognizes(options[:options].merge(:action => 'update'),  :path => full_path, :method => :put)\n+      assert_recognizes(options[:options].merge(:action => 'update'),  :path => full_path, :method => :patch)\n       assert_recognizes(options[:options].merge(:action => 'destroy'), :path => full_path, :method => :delete)\n \n       assert_recognizes(options[:options].merge(:action => 'show',    :format => 'xml'), :path => \"#{full_path}.xml\",  :method => :get)\n@@ -1259,6 +1269,7 @@ def assert_singleton_routes_for(singleton_name, options = {})\n       assert_recognizes(options[:options].merge(:action => 'edit',    :format => 'xml'), :path => formatted_edit_path, :method => :get)\n       assert_recognizes(options[:options].merge(:action => 'create',  :format => 'xml'), :path => \"#{full_path}.xml\",  :method => :post)\n       assert_recognizes(options[:options].merge(:action => 'update',  :format => 'xml'), :path => \"#{full_path}.xml\",  :method => :put)\n+      assert_recognizes(options[:options].merge(:action => 'update',  :format => 'xml'), :path => \"#{full_path}.xml\",  :method => :patch)\n       assert_recognizes(options[:options].merge(:action => 'destroy', :format => 'xml'), :path => \"#{full_path}.xml\",  :method => :delete)\n \n       yield options[:options] if block_given?\n@@ -1310,6 +1321,7 @@ def assert_resource_allowed_routes(controller, options, shallow_options, allowed\n       assert_whether_allowed(allowed, not_allowed, shallow_options, 'show',     \"#{shallow_path}#{format}\",       :get)\n       assert_whether_allowed(allowed, not_allowed, shallow_options, 'edit',     \"#{shallow_path}/edit#{format}\",  :get)\n       assert_whether_allowed(allowed, not_allowed, shallow_options, 'update',   \"#{shallow_path}#{format}\",       :put)\n+      assert_whether_allowed(allowed, not_allowed, shallow_options, 'update',   \"#{shallow_path}#{format}\",       :patch)\n       assert_whether_allowed(allowed, not_allowed, shallow_options, 'destroy',  \"#{shallow_path}#{format}\",       :delete)\n     end\n \n@@ -1322,6 +1334,7 @@ def assert_singleton_resource_allowed_routes(controller, options, allowed, not_a\n       assert_whether_allowed(allowed, not_allowed, options, 'show',     \"#{path}#{format}\",       :get)\n       assert_whether_allowed(allowed, not_allowed, options, 'edit',     \"#{path}/edit#{format}\",  :get)\n       assert_whether_allowed(allowed, not_allowed, options, 'update',   \"#{path}#{format}\",       :put)\n+      assert_whether_allowed(allowed, not_allowed, options, 'update',   \"#{path}#{format}\",       :patch)\n       assert_whether_allowed(allowed, not_allowed, options, 'destroy',  \"#{path}#{format}\",       :delete)\n     end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "e3f1bb6ea3060f16e60b5104b7dc7b7587a70b8c", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/controller/routing_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 12L, deletions = 1L, changes = 13L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/controller/routing_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/controller/routing_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/controller/routing_test.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -531,11 +531,12 @@ def setup_request_method_routes_for(method)\n       match '/match' => 'books#get', :via => :get\n       match '/match' => 'books#post', :via => :post\n       match '/match' => 'books#put', :via => :put\n+      match '/match' => 'books#patch', :via => :patch\n       match '/match' => 'books#delete', :via => :delete\n     end\n   end\n \n-  %w(GET POST PUT DELETE).each do |request_method|\n+  %w(GET PATCH POST PUT DELETE).each do |request_method|\n     define_method(\"test_request_method_recognized_with_#{request_method}\") do\n       setup_request_method_routes_for(request_method)\n       params = rs.recognize_path(\"/match\", :method => request_method)\n@@ -918,6 +919,7 @@ def test_recognize_with_http_methods\n       post   \"/people\"     => \"people#create\"\n       get    \"/people/:id\" => \"people#show\",  :as => \"person\"\n       put    \"/people/:id\" => \"people#update\"\n+      patch  \"/people/:id\" => \"people#update\"\n       delete \"/people/:id\" => \"people#destroy\"\n     end\n \n@@ -930,6 +932,9 @@ def test_recognize_with_http_methods\n     params = set.recognize_path(\"/people/5\", :method => :put)\n     assert_equal(\"update\", params[:action])\n \n+    params = set.recognize_path(\"/people/5\", :method => :patch)\n+    assert_equal(\"update\", params[:action])\n+\n     assert_raise(ActionController::UnknownHttpMethod) {\n       set.recognize_path(\"/people\", :method => :bacon)\n     }\n@@ -942,6 +947,10 @@ def test_recognize_with_http_methods\n     assert_equal(\"update\", params[:action])\n     assert_equal(\"5\", params[:id])\n \n+    params = set.recognize_path(\"/people/5\", :method => :patch)\n+    assert_equal(\"update\", params[:action])\n+    assert_equal(\"5\", params[:id])\n+\n     params = set.recognize_path(\"/people/5\", :method => :delete)\n     assert_equal(\"destroy\", params[:action])\n     assert_equal(\"5\", params[:id])\n@@ -1596,6 +1605,7 @@ def test_recognize_path\n     assert_equal({:controller => 'admin/users', :action => 'new'}, @routes.recognize_path('/admin/users/new', :method => :get))\n     assert_equal({:controller => 'admin/users', :action => 'show', :id => '1'}, @routes.recognize_path('/admin/users/1', :method => :get))\n     assert_equal({:controller => 'admin/users', :action => 'update', :id => '1'}, @routes.recognize_path('/admin/users/1', :method => :put))\n+    assert_equal({:controller => 'admin/users', :action => 'update', :id => '1'}, @routes.recognize_path('/admin/users/1', :method => :patch))\n     assert_equal({:controller => 'admin/users', :action => 'destroy', :id => '1'}, @routes.recognize_path('/admin/users/1', :method => :delete))\n     assert_equal({:controller => 'admin/users', :action => 'edit', :id => '1'}, @routes.recognize_path('/admin/users/1/edit', :method => :get))\n \n@@ -1619,6 +1629,7 @@ def test_recognize_path\n     assert_equal({:controller => 'people', :action => 'show', :id => '1'}, @routes.recognize_path('/people/1', :method => :get))\n     assert_equal({:controller => 'people', :action => 'show', :id => '1', :format => 'xml'}, @routes.recognize_path('/people/1.xml', :method => :get))\n     assert_equal({:controller => 'people', :action => 'update', :id => '1'}, @routes.recognize_path('/people/1', :method => :put))\n+    assert_equal({:controller => 'people', :action => 'update', :id => '1'}, @routes.recognize_path('/people/1', :method => :patch))\n     assert_equal({:controller => 'people', :action => 'destroy', :id => '1'}, @routes.recognize_path('/people/1', :method => :delete))\n     assert_equal({:controller => 'people', :action => 'edit', :id => '1'}, @routes.recognize_path('/people/1/edit', :method => :get))\n     assert_equal({:controller => 'people', :action => 'edit', :id => '1', :format => 'xml'}, @routes.recognize_path('/people/1/edit.xml', :method => :get))"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "33f618fdb96265746be4816cb74eef3fc1b2db80", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 4L, deletions = 4L, changes = 8L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/dispatch/request_test.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -308,14 +308,14 @@ def url_for(options = {})\n   end\n \n   test \"String request methods\" do\n-    [:get, :post, :put, :delete].each do |method|\n+    [:get, :post, :patch, :put, :delete].each do |method|\n       request = stub_request 'REQUEST_METHOD' => method.to_s.upcase\n       assert_equal method.to_s.upcase, request.method\n     end\n   end\n \n   test \"Symbol forms of request methods via method_symbol\" do\n-    [:get, :post, :put, :delete].each do |method|\n+    [:get, :post, :patch, :put, :delete].each do |method|\n       request = stub_request 'REQUEST_METHOD' => method.to_s.upcase\n       assert_equal method, request.method_symbol\n     end\n@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ def url_for(options = {})\n   end\n \n   test \"allow method hacking on post\" do\n-    %w(GET OPTIONS PUT POST DELETE).each do |method|\n+    %w(GET OPTIONS PATCH PUT POST DELETE).each do |method|\n       request = stub_request \"REQUEST_METHOD\" => method.to_s.upcase\n       assert_equal(method == \"HEAD\" ? \"GET\" : method, request.method)\n     end\n@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ def url_for(options = {})\n   end\n \n   test \"restrict method hacking\" do\n-    [:get, :put, :delete].each do |method|\n+    [:get, :patch, :put, :delete].each do |method|\n       request = stub_request 'REQUEST_METHOD' => method.to_s.upcase,\n         'action_dispatch.request.request_parameters' => { :_method => 'put' }\n       assert_equal method.to_s.upcase, request.method"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "6921dfdbe8e283ac54a64b05164fcdd0d9138599", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_assertions_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_assertions_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_assertions_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/dispatch/routing_assertions_test.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def test_assert_recognizes_with_extras\n  \n   def test_assert_recognizes_with_method\n     assert_recognizes({ :controller => 'articles', :action => 'create' }, { :path => '/articles', :method => :post })\n-    assert_recognizes({ :controller => 'articles', :action => 'update', :id => '1' }, { :path => '/articles/1', :method => :put })\n+    assert_recognizes({ :controller => 'articles', :action => 'update', :id => '1' }, { :path => '/articles/1', :method => :patch })\n   end\n \n   def test_assert_recognizes_with_hash_constraint"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "75a33fbc7c99e8b883f591e6af56b54278f42386", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/template/form_helper_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 52L, deletions = 52L, changes = 104L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/template/form_helper_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/template/form_helper_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/template/form_helper_test.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ def test_form_for\n       concat f.submit('Create post')\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123\", \"create-post\" , \"edit_post\", :method => \"put\") do\n+    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123\", \"create-post\" , \"edit_post\", :method => \"patch\") do\n       \"<label for='post_title'>The Title</label>\" +\n       \"<input name='post[title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_title' value='Hello World' />\" +\n       \"<textarea name='post[body]' id='post_body' rows='20' cols='40'>Back to the hill and over it again!</textarea>\" +\n@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ def test_form_for_with_file_field_generate_multipart\n       concat f.file_field(:file)\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123\", \"create-post\" , \"edit_post\", :method => \"put\", :multipart => true) do\n+    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123\", \"create-post\" , \"edit_post\", :method => \"patch\", :multipart => true) do\n       \"<input name='post[file]' type='file' id='post_file' />\"\n     end\n \n@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ def test_fields_for_with_file_field_generate_multipart\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123\", \"edit_post_123\" , \"edit_post\", :method => \"put\", :multipart => true) do\n+    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123\", \"edit_post_123\" , \"edit_post\", :method => \"patch\", :multipart => true) do\n       \"<input name='post[comment][file]' type='file' id='post_comment_file' />\"\n     end\n \n@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ def test_form_for_with_format\n       concat f.label(:title)\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123.json\", \"edit_post_123\" , \"edit_post\", :method => \"put\") do\n+    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123.json\", \"edit_post_123\" , \"edit_post\", :method => \"patch\") do\n       \"<label for='post_title'>Title</label>\"\n     end\n \n@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ def test_form_for_with_symbol_object_name\n       concat f.submit('Create post')\n     end\n \n-    expected =  whole_form(\"/posts/123\", \"create-post\", \"other_name_edit\", :method => \"put\") do\n+    expected =  whole_form(\"/posts/123\", \"create-post\", \"other_name_edit\", :method => \"patch\") do\n       \"<label for='other_name_title' class='post_title'>Title</label>\" +\n       \"<input name='other_name[title]' size='30' id='other_name_title' value='Hello World' type='text' />\" +\n       \"<textarea name='other_name[body]' id='other_name_body' rows='20' cols='40'>Back to the hill and over it again!</textarea>\" +\n@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ def test_form_for_with_index\n       concat f.check_box(:secret)\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'post[]_edit', 'post[]_edit', 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'post[]_edit', 'post[]_edit', 'patch') do\n       \"<label for='post_123_title'>Title</label>\" +\n       \"<input name='post[123][title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_123_title' value='Hello World' />\" +\n       \"<textarea name='post[123][body]' id='post_123_body' rows='20' cols='40'>Back to the hill and over it again!</textarea>\" +\n@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ def test_form_for_with_nil_index_option_override\n       concat f.check_box(:secret)\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'post[]_edit', 'post[]_edit', 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'post[]_edit', 'post[]_edit', 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[][title]' size='30' type='text' id='post__title' value='Hello World' />\" +\n       \"<textarea name='post[][body]' id='post__body' rows='20' cols='40'>Back to the hill and over it again!</textarea>\" +\n       \"<input name='post[][secret]' type='hidden' value='0' />\" +\n@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ def test_submit_with_object_as_existing_record_and_locale_strings\n       concat f.submit\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='commit' type='submit' value='Confirm Post changes' />\"\n     end\n \n@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ def test_submit_with_object_and_nested_lookup\n       concat f.submit\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'another_post_edit', 'another_post_edit', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'another_post_edit', 'another_post_edit', :method => 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='commit' type='submit' value='Update your Post' />\"\n     end\n \n@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[comment][body]' size='30' type='text' id='post_comment_body' value='Hello World' />\"\n     end\n \n@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_nested_collections\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'post[]_edit', 'post[]_edit', 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'post[]_edit', 'post[]_edit', 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[123][title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_123_title' value='Hello World' />\" +\n       \"<input name='post[123][comment][][name]' size='30' type='text' id='post_123_comment__name' value='new comment' />\"\n     end\n@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_index_and_parent_fields\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[1][title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_1_title' value='Hello World' />\" +\n       \"<input name='post[1][comment][1][name]' size='30' type='text' id='post_1_comment_1_name' value='new comment' />\"\n     end\n@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ def test_form_for_with_index_and_nested_fields_for\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[1][comment][title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_1_comment_title' value='Hello World' />\"\n     end\n \n@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_index_on_both\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[1][comment][5][title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_1_comment_5_title' value='Hello World' />\"\n     end\n \n@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_auto_index\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'post[]_edit', 'post[]_edit', 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'post[]_edit', 'post[]_edit', 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[123][comment][title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_123_comment_title' value='Hello World' />\"\n     end\n \n@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_index_radio_button\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[comment][5][title]' type='radio' id='post_comment_5_title_hello' value='hello' />\"\n     end\n \n@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_auto_index_on_both\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'post[]_edit', 'post[]_edit', 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'post[]_edit', 'post[]_edit', 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[123][comment][123][title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_123_comment_123_title' value='Hello World' />\"\n     end\n \n@@ -1057,9 +1057,9 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_index_and_auto_index\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'post[]_edit', 'post[]_edit', 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'post[]_edit', 'post[]_edit', 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[123][comment][5][title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_123_comment_5_title' value='Hello World' />\"\n-    end + whole_form('/posts/123', 'post_edit', 'post_edit', 'put') do\n+    end + whole_form('/posts/123', 'post_edit', 'post_edit', 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[1][comment][123][title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_1_comment_123_title' value='Hello World' />\"\n     end\n \n@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_a_new_record_on_a_nested_attributes_one_to_one_a\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n         '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_name\" name=\"post[author_attributes][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"new author\" />'\n     end\n@@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_an_existing_record_on_a_nested_attributes_one_to\n       }\n     end\n \n-   expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+   expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n      '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n      '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_name\" name=\"post[author_attributes][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"author #321\" />' +\n      '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_id\" name=\"post[author_attributes][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"321\" />'\n@@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_an_existing_record_on_a_nested_attributes_one_to\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_name\" name=\"post[author_attributes][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"author #321\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_id\" name=\"post[author_attributes][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"321\" />'\n@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_an_existing_record_on_a_nested_attributes_one_to\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_name\" name=\"post[author_attributes][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"author #321\" />'\n     end\n@@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_an_existing_record_on_a_nested_attributes_one_to\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_name\" name=\"post[author_attributes][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"author #321\" />'\n     end\n@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_an_existing_record_on_a_nested_attributes_one_to\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_name\" name=\"post[author_attributes][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"author #321\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_id\" name=\"post[author_attributes][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"321\" />'\n@@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_existing_records_on_a_nested_attributes_one_to_o\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_id\" name=\"post[author_attributes][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"321\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_name\" name=\"post[author_attributes][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"author #321\" />'\n@@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_existing_records_on_a_nested_attributes_collecti\n       end\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"comment #1\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_id\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" />' +\n@@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_existing_records_on_a_nested_attributes_collecti\n       end\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_name\" name=\"post[author_attributes][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"author #321\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_id\" name=\"post[author_attributes][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"321\" />' +\n@@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_existing_records_on_a_nested_attributes_collecti\n       end\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_name\" name=\"post[author_attributes][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"author #321\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"comment #1\" />' +\n@@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_existing_records_on_a_nested_attributes_collecti\n       end\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_name\" name=\"post[author_attributes][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"author #321\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_author_attributes_id\" name=\"post[author_attributes][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"321\" />' +\n@@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_existing_records_on_a_nested_attributes_collecti\n       end\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"comment #1\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_id\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" />' +\n@@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_existing_records_on_a_nested_attributes_collecti\n       end\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_id\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"comment #1\" />' +\n@@ -1368,7 +1368,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_new_records_on_a_nested_attributes_collection_as\n       end\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"new comment\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_1_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][1][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"new comment\" />'\n@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_existing_and_new_records_on_a_nested_attributes_\n       end\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"comment #321\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_id\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"321\" />' +\n@@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_an_empty_supplied_attributes_collection\n       end\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />'\n     end\n \n@@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_existing_records_on_a_supplied_nested_attributes\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"comment #1\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_id\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" />' +\n@@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_arel_like\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"comment #1\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_id\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" />' +\n@@ -1467,7 +1467,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_existing_records_on_a_supplied_nested_attributes\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"comment #1\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_id\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"1\" />' +\n@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_on_a_nested_attributes_collection_association_yields_\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input name=\"post[title]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" id=\"post_title\" value=\"Hello World\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"comment #321\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_id\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"321\" />' +\n@@ -1510,7 +1510,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_for_with_child_index_option_override_on_a_nested_attribut\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_abc_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][abc][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"comment #321\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_abc_id\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][abc][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"321\" />'\n     end\n@@ -1546,7 +1546,7 @@ def test_nested_fields_uses_unique_indices_for_different_collection_associations\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_name\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][name]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"comment #321\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_relevances_attributes_0_value\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][relevances_attributes][0][value]\" size=\"30\" type=\"text\" value=\"commentrelevance #314\" />' +\n       '<input id=\"post_comments_attributes_0_relevances_attributes_0_id\" name=\"post[comments_attributes][0][relevances_attributes][0][id]\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"314\" />' +\n@@ -1696,7 +1696,7 @@ def test_form_for_and_fields_for\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'create-post', 'post_edit', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'create-post', 'post_edit', :method => 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_title' value='Hello World' />\" +\n       \"<textarea name='post[body]' id='post_body' rows='20' cols='40'>Back to the hill and over it again!</textarea>\" +\n       \"<input name='parent_post[secret]' type='hidden' value='0' />\" +\n@@ -1716,7 +1716,7 @@ def test_form_for_and_fields_for_with_object\n       }\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'create-post', 'post_edit', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'create-post', 'post_edit', :method => 'patch') do\n       \"<input name='post[title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_title' value='Hello World' />\" +\n       \"<textarea name='post[body]' id='post_body' rows='20' cols='40'>Back to the hill and over it again!</textarea>\" +\n       \"<input name='post[comment][name]' type='text' id='post_comment_name' value='new comment' size='30' />\"\n@@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@ def test_form_for_with_labelled_builder\n       concat f.check_box(:secret)\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       \"<label for='title'>Title:</label> <input name='post[title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_title' value='Hello World' /><br/>\" +\n       \"<label for='body'>Body:</label> <textarea name='post[body]' id='post_body' rows='20' cols='40'>Back to the hill and over it again!</textarea><br/>\" +\n       \"<label for='secret'>Secret:</label> <input name='post[secret]' type='hidden' value='0' /><input name='post[secret]' checked='checked' type='checkbox' id='post_secret' value='1' /><br/>\"\n@@ -1792,7 +1792,7 @@ def test_default_form_builder\n       concat f.check_box(:secret)\n     end\n \n-    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'put') do\n+    expected = whole_form('/posts/123', 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', :method => 'patch') do\n       \"<label for='title'>Title:</label> <input name='post[title]' size='30' type='text' id='post_title' value='Hello World' /><br/>\" +\n       \"<label for='body'>Body:</label> <textarea name='post[body]' id='post_body' rows='20' cols='40'>Back to the hill and over it again!</textarea><br/>\" +\n       \"<label for='secret'>Secret:</label> <input name='post[secret]' type='hidden' value='0' /><input name='post[secret]' checked='checked' type='checkbox' id='post_secret' value='1' /><br/>\"\n@@ -1861,7 +1861,7 @@ def test_form_for_with_labelled_builder_with_nested_fields_for_with_custom_build\n \n   def test_form_for_with_html_options_adds_options_to_form_tag\n     form_for(@post, :html => {:id => 'some_form', :class => 'some_class'}) do |f| end\n-    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123\", \"some_form\", \"some_class\", 'put')\n+    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123\", \"some_form\", \"some_class\", 'patch')\n \n     assert_dom_equal expected, output_buffer\n   end\n@@ -1869,7 +1869,7 @@ def test_form_for_with_html_options_adds_options_to_form_tag\n   def test_form_for_with_string_url_option\n     form_for(@post, :url => 'http://www.otherdomain.com') do |f| end\n \n-    assert_equal whole_form(\"http://www.otherdomain.com\", 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', 'put'), output_buffer\n+    assert_equal whole_form(\"http://www.otherdomain.com\", 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', 'patch'), output_buffer\n   end\n \n   def test_form_for_with_hash_url_option\n@@ -1882,14 +1882,14 @@ def test_form_for_with_hash_url_option\n   def test_form_for_with_record_url_option\n     form_for(@post, :url => @post) do |f| end\n \n-    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123\", 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', 'put')\n+    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123\", 'edit_post_123', 'edit_post', 'patch')\n     assert_equal expected, output_buffer\n   end\n \n   def test_form_for_with_existing_object\n     form_for(@post) do |f| end\n \n-    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123\", \"edit_post_123\", \"edit_post\", \"put\")\n+    expected = whole_form(\"/posts/123\", \"edit_post_123\", \"edit_post\", \"patch\")\n     assert_equal expected, output_buffer\n   end\n \n@@ -1908,7 +1908,7 @@ def test_form_for_with_existing_object_in_list\n     @comment.save\n     form_for([@post, @comment]) {}\n \n-    expected = whole_form(post_comment_path(@post, @comment), \"edit_comment_1\", \"edit_comment\", \"put\")\n+    expected = whole_form(post_comment_path(@post, @comment), \"edit_comment_1\", \"edit_comment\", \"patch\")\n     assert_dom_equal expected, output_buffer\n   end\n \n@@ -1923,7 +1923,7 @@ def test_form_for_with_existing_object_and_namespace_in_list\n     @comment.save\n     form_for([:admin, @post, @comment]) {}\n \n-    expected = whole_form(admin_post_comment_path(@post, @comment), \"edit_comment_1\", \"edit_comment\", \"put\")\n+    expected = whole_form(admin_post_comment_path(@post, @comment), \"edit_comment_1\", \"edit_comment\", \"patch\")\n     assert_dom_equal expected, output_buffer\n   end\n \n@@ -1937,7 +1937,7 @@ def test_form_for_with_new_object_and_namespace_in_list\n   def test_form_for_with_existing_object_and_custom_url\n     form_for(@post, :url => \"/super_posts\") do |f| end\n \n-    expected = whole_form(\"/super_posts\", \"edit_post_123\", \"edit_post\", \"put\")\n+    expected = whole_form(\"/super_posts\", \"edit_post_123\", \"edit_post\", \"patch\")\n     assert_equal expected, output_buffer\n   end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "b53a051d8023b4287c8636aa32dd37594a3e91d6", 
    filename = "actionpack/test/template/form_tag_helper_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 6L, deletions = 0L, changes = 6L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/template/form_tag_helper_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/actionpack/test/template/form_tag_helper_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/template/form_tag_helper_test.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -76,6 +76,12 @@ def test_form_tag_multipart\n     assert_dom_equal expected, actual\n   end\n \n+  def test_form_tag_with_method_patch\n+    actual = form_tag({}, { :method => :patch })\n+    expected = whole_form(\"http://www.example.com\", :method => :patch)\n+    assert_dom_equal expected, actual\n+  end\n+\n   def test_form_tag_with_method_put\n     actual = form_tag({}, { :method => :put })\n     expected = whole_form(\"http://www.example.com\", :method => :put)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "29bc47a30a0dd10b03f22f8d26bc3d047ea8e564", 
    filename = "activemodel/lib/active_model/lint.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/activemodel/lib/active_model/lint.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/activemodel/lib/active_model/lint.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activemodel/lib/active_model/lint.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def test_valid?\n       # Returns a boolean that specifies whether the object has been persisted yet.\n       # This is used when calculating the URL for an object. If the object is\n       # not persisted, a form for that object, for instance, will be POSTed to the\n-      # collection. If it is persisted, a form for the object will be PUT to the\n+      # collection. If it is persisted, a form for the object will PATCH to the\n       # URL for the object.\n       def test_persisted?\n         assert model.respond_to?(:persisted?), \"The model should respond to persisted?\""), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "8826b6f20f14d486be24ddbcbc6099678d2595ce", 
    filename = "activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 7L, deletions = 0L, changes = 7L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ class Connection\n     HTTP_FORMAT_HEADER_NAMES = {  :get => 'Accept',\n       :put => 'Content-Type',\n       :post => 'Content-Type',\n+      :patch => 'Content-Type',\n       :delete => 'Accept',\n       :head => 'Accept'\n     }\n@@ -86,6 +87,12 @@ def delete(path, headers = {})\n       with_auth { request(:delete, path, build_request_headers(headers, :delete, self.site.merge(path))) }\n     end\n \n+    # Executes a PATCH request (see HTTP protocol documentation if unfamiliar).\n+    # Used to update resources.\n+    def patch(path, body = '', headers = {})\n+      with_auth { request(:patch, path, body.to_s, build_request_headers(headers, :patch, self.site.merge(path))) }\n+    end\n+\n     # Executes a PUT request (see HTTP protocol documentation if unfamiliar).\n     # Used to update resources.\n     def put(path, body = '', headers = {})"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "32f9c82bda82204ccca8e4156f50bc99dacf599d", 
    filename = "activeresource/lib/active_resource/custom_methods.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 10L, deletions = 0L, changes = 10L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/activeresource/lib/active_resource/custom_methods.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/activeresource/lib/active_resource/custom_methods.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activeresource/lib/active_resource/custom_methods.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ module ActiveResource\n   #\n   #    POST    /people/new/register.xml # PeopleController.register\n   #    PUT     /people/1/promote.xml    # PeopleController.promote with :id => 1\n+  #    PATCH   /people/1/promote.xml    # PeopleController.promote with :id => 1\n   #    DELETE  /people/1/deactivate.xml # PeopleController.deactivate with :id => 1\n   #    GET     /people/active.xml       # PeopleController.active\n   #\n@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ module ActiveResource\n   #   # => { :id => 1, :name => 'Ryan' }\n   #\n   #   Person.find(1).put(:promote, :position => 'Manager') # PUT /people/1/promote.xml\n+  #   Person.find(1).patch(:promote, :position => 'Manager') # PATCH /people/1/promote.xml\n   #   Person.find(1).delete(:deactivate) # DELETE /people/1/deactivate.xml\n   #\n   #   Person.get(:active)  # GET /people/active.xml\n@@ -61,6 +63,10 @@ def post(custom_method_name, options = {}, body = '')\n           connection.post(custom_method_collection_url(custom_method_name, options), body, headers)\n         end\n \n+        def patch(custom_method_name, options = {}, body = '')\n+          connection.patch(custom_method_collection_url(custom_method_name, options), body, headers)\n+        end\n+\n         def put(custom_method_name, options = {}, body = '')\n           connection.put(custom_method_collection_url(custom_method_name, options), body, headers)\n         end\n@@ -97,6 +103,10 @@ def post(method_name, options = {}, body = nil)\n         end\n       end\n \n+      def patch(method_name, options = {}, body = '')\n+        connection.patch(custom_method_element_url(method_name, options), body, self.class.headers)\n+      end\n+\n       def put(method_name, options = {}, body = '')\n         connection.put(custom_method_element_url(method_name, options), body, self.class.headers)\n       end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "d264b865e8af44f79e0ba2ef573ff55e9427715d", 
    filename = "activeresource/lib/active_resource/http_mock.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 5L, deletions = 3L, changes = 8L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/activeresource/lib/active_resource/http_mock.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/activeresource/lib/active_resource/http_mock.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activeresource/lib/active_resource/http_mock.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class InvalidRequestError < StandardError; end #:nodoc:\n   #\n   #   mock.http_method(path, request_headers = {}, body = nil, status = 200, response_headers = {})\n   #\n-  # * <tt>http_method</tt> - The HTTP method to listen for.  This can be +get+, +post+, +put+, +delete+ or\n+  # * <tt>http_method</tt> - The HTTP method to listen for.  This can be +get+, +post+, +patch+, +put+, +delete+ or\n   #   +head+.\n   # * <tt>path</tt> - A string, starting with a \"/\", defining the URI that is expected to be\n   #   called.\n@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ class InvalidRequestError < StandardError; end #:nodoc:\n   #     ActiveResource::HttpMock.respond_to do |mock|\n   #       mock.post   \"/people.xml\",   {}, @matz, 201, \"Location\" => \"/people/1.xml\"\n   #       mock.get    \"/people/1.xml\", {}, @matz\n+  #       mock.patch  \"/people/1.xml\", {}, nil, 204\n   #       mock.put    \"/people/1.xml\", {}, nil, 204\n   #       mock.delete \"/people/1.xml\", {}, nil, 200\n   #     end\n@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ def initialize(responses)\n         @responses = responses\n       end\n \n-      for method in [ :post, :put, :get, :delete, :head ]\n+      for method in [ :post, :patch, :put, :get, :delete, :head ]\n         # def post(path, request_headers = {}, body = nil, status = 200, response_headers = {})\n         #   @responses[Request.new(:post, path, nil, request_headers)] = Response.new(body || \"\", status, response_headers)\n         # end\n@@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ def responses\n       #   ActiveResource::HttpMock.respond_to do |mock|\n       #     mock.post   \"/people.xml\",   {}, @matz, 201, \"Location\" => \"/people/1.xml\"\n       #     mock.get    \"/people/1.xml\", {}, @matz\n+      #     mock.patch  \"/people/1.xml\", {}, nil, 204\n       #     mock.put    \"/people/1.xml\", {}, nil, 204\n       #     mock.delete \"/people/1.xml\", {}, nil, 200\n       #   end\n@@ -217,7 +219,7 @@ def reset!\n     end\n \n     # body?       methods\n-    { true  => %w(post put),\n+    { true  => %w(post patch put),\n       false => %w(get delete head) }.each do |has_body, methods|\n       methods.each do |method|\n         # def post(path, body, headers)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "38d67244fe08e81b159b2cde944b7abbc7fa4a18", 
    filename = "activeresource/test/cases/format_test.rb", status = "modified", 
    additions = 8L, deletions = 4L, changes = 12L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/activeresource/test/cases/format_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/activeresource/test/cases/format_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activeresource/test/cases/format_test.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -11,11 +11,15 @@ def setup\n   end\n \n   def test_http_format_header_name\n-    header_name = ActiveResource::Connection::HTTP_FORMAT_HEADER_NAMES[:get]\n-    assert_equal 'Accept', header_name\n+    [:get, :head].each do |verb|\n+      header_name = ActiveResource::Connection::HTTP_FORMAT_HEADER_NAMES[verb]\n+      assert_equal 'Accept', header_name\n+    end\n \n-    headers_names = [ActiveResource::Connection::HTTP_FORMAT_HEADER_NAMES[:put], ActiveResource::Connection::HTTP_FORMAT_HEADER_NAMES[:post]]\n-    headers_names.each{ |name| assert_equal 'Content-Type', name }\n+    [:patch, :put, :post].each do |verb|\n+      header_name = ActiveResource::Connection::HTTP_FORMAT_HEADER_NAMES[verb]\n+      assert_equal 'Content-Type', header_name\n+    end\n   end\n \n   def test_formats_on_single_element"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "c4e3b519c291a2691ef523c7e33198a7d9c0e9f7", 
    filename = "activeresource/test/cases/http_mock_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 2L, deletions = 2L, changes = 4L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/activeresource/test/cases/http_mock_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/activeresource/test/cases/http_mock_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/activeresource/test/cases/http_mock_test.rb?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class HttpMockTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase\n \n   FORMAT_HEADER = ActiveResource::Connection::HTTP_FORMAT_HEADER_NAMES\n \n-  [:post, :put, :get, :delete, :head].each do |method|\n+  [:post, :patch, :put, :get, :delete, :head].each do |method|\n     test \"responds to simple #{method} request\" do\n       ActiveResource::HttpMock.respond_to do |mock|\n         mock.send(method, \"/people/1\", {FORMAT_HEADER[method] => \"application/xml\"}, \"Response\")\n@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ class HttpMockTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase\n   end\n \n   def request(method, path, headers = {}, body = nil)\n-    if method.in?([:put, :post])\n+    if method.in?([:patch, :put, :post])\n       @http.send(method, path, body, headers)\n     else\n       @http.send(method, path, headers)"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "905d2b10dee728d01b5c53b2b9177e8fbb2dcf73", 
    filename = "railties/guides/source/action_controller_overview.textile", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/railties/guides/source/action_controller_overview.textile", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/railties/guides/source/action_controller_overview.textile", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/guides/source/action_controller_overview.textile?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ The request object contains a lot of useful information about the request coming\n |domain(n=2)|The hostname's first +n+ segments, starting from the right (the TLD).|\n |format|The content type requested by the client.|\n |method|The HTTP method used for the request.|\n-|get?, post?, put?, delete?, head?|Returns true if the HTTP method is GET/POST/PUT/DELETE/HEAD.|\n+|get?, post?, patch?, put?, delete?, head?|Returns true if the HTTP method is GET/POST/PATCH/PUT/DELETE/HEAD.|\n |headers|Returns a hash containing the headers associated with the request.|\n |port|The port number (integer) used for the request.|\n |protocol|Returns a string containing the protocol used plus \"://\", for example \"http://\".|"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "0ebfded7efc57183872f644ec3fa6cdd915b55bf", 
    filename = "railties/guides/source/ajax_on_rails.textile", 
    status = "modified", additions = 3L, deletions = 2L, changes = 5L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/railties/guides/source/ajax_on_rails.textile", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/railties/guides/source/ajax_on_rails.textile", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/guides/source/ajax_on_rails.textile?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ link_to_remote \"Add new item\",\n   :position => :bottom\n </ruby>\n \n-** *:method* Most typically you want to use a POST request when adding a remote link to your view so this is the default behavior. However, sometimes you'll want to update (PUT) or delete/destroy (DELETE) something and you can specify this with the +:method+ option. Let's see an example for a typical AJAX link for deleting an item from a list:\n+** *:method* Most typically you want to use a POST request when adding a remote\n+link to your view so this is the default behavior. However, sometimes you'll want to update (PATCH) or delete/destroy (DELETE) something and you can specify this with the +:method+ option. Let's see an example for a typical AJAX link for deleting an item from a list:\n \n <ruby>\n link_to_remote \"Delete the item\",\n@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ Note that if we wouldn't override the default behavior (POST), the above snippet\n <ruby>\n link_to_remote \"Update record\",\n   :url => record_url(record),\n-  :method => :put,\n+  :method => :patch,\n   :with => \"'status=' + 'encodeURIComponent($('status').value) + '&completed=' + $('completed')\"\n </ruby>\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "1989500adb9b493ac4f8302616708cc7a1a757d1", 
    filename = "railties/guides/source/configuring.textile", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/railties/guides/source/configuring.textile", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/railties/guides/source/configuring.textile", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/guides/source/configuring.textile?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Every Rails application comes with a standard set of middleware which it uses in\n * +ActionDispatch::Session::CookieStore+ is responsible for storing the session in cookies. An alternate middleware can be used for this by changing the +config.action_controller.session_store+ to an alternate value. Additionally, options passed to this can be configured by using +config.action_controller.session_options+.\n * +ActionDispatch::Flash+ sets up the +flash+ keys. Only available if +config.action_controller.session_store+ is set to a value.\n * +ActionDispatch::ParamsParser+ parses out parameters from the request into +params+\n-* +Rack::MethodOverride+ allows the method to be overridden if +params[:_method]+ is set. This is the middleware which supports the PUT and DELETE HTTP method types.\n+* +Rack::MethodOverride+ allows the method to be overridden if * +params[:_method]+ is set. This is the middleware which supports the PATCH, * PUT, and DELETE HTTP method types.\n * +ActionDispatch::Head+ converts HEAD requests to GET requests and serves them as so.\n * +ActionDispatch::BestStandardsSupport+ enables \"best standards support\" so that IE8 renders some elements correctly.\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "a78f1d313d36f847ba753744776bc56f6ae27152", 
    filename = "railties/guides/source/form_helpers.textile", 
    status = "modified", additions = 6L, deletions = 6L, changes = 12L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/railties/guides/source/form_helpers.textile", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/railties/guides/source/form_helpers.textile", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/guides/source/form_helpers.textile?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ form_for(@article)\n \n ## Editing an existing article\n # long-style:\n-form_for(@article, :url => article_path(@article), :html => { :method => \"put\" })\n+form_for(@article, :url => article_path(@article), :html => { :method => \"patch\" })\n # short-style:\n form_for(@article)\n </ruby>\n@@ -329,14 +329,14 @@ form_for [:admin, :management, @article]\n For more information on Rails' routing system and the associated conventions, please see the \"routing guide\":routing.html.\n \n \n-h4. How do forms with PUT or DELETE methods work?\n+h4. How do forms with PATCH or DELETE methods work?\n \n-The Rails framework encourages RESTful design of your applications, which means you'll be making a lot of \"PUT\" and \"DELETE\" requests (besides \"GET\" and \"POST\"). However, most browsers _don't support_ methods other than \"GET\" and \"POST\" when it comes to submitting forms.\n+The Rails framework encourages RESTful design of your applications, which means you'll be making a lot of \"PATCH\" and \"DELETE\" requests (besides \"GET\" and \"POST\"). However, most browsers _don't support_ methods other than \"GET\" and \"POST\" when it comes to submitting forms.\n \n Rails works around this issue by emulating other methods over POST with a hidden input named +\"_method\"+, which is set to reflect the desired method:\n \n <ruby>\n-form_tag(search_path, :method => \"put\")\n+form_tag(search_path, :method => \"patch\")\n </ruby>\n \n output:\n@@ -344,14 +344,14 @@ output:\n <html>\n <form accept-charset=\"UTF-8\" action=\"/search\" method=\"post\">\n   <div style=\"margin:0;padding:0\">\n-    <input name=\"_method\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"put\" />\n+    <input name=\"_method\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"patch\" />\n     <input name=\"utf8\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"&#x2713;\" />\n     <input name=\"authenticity_token\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"f755bb0ed134b76c432144748a6d4b7a7ddf2b71\" />\n   </div>\n   ...\n </html>\n \n-When parsing POSTed data, Rails will take into account the special +_method+ parameter and acts as if the HTTP method was the one specified inside it (\"PUT\" in this example).\n+When parsing POSTed data, Rails will take into account the special +_method+ parameter and acts as if the HTTP method was the one specified inside it (\"PATCH\" in this example).\n \n \n h3. Making Select Boxes with Ease"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "04c4fe5f109f4fe29b5a2e58681f553cf0b587d9", 
    filename = "railties/guides/source/getting_started.textile", 
    status = "modified", additions = 1L, deletions = 1L, changes = 2L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/railties/guides/source/getting_started.textile", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/railties/guides/source/getting_started.textile", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/guides/source/getting_started.textile?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ After finding the requested post, Rails uses the +edit.html.erb+ view to display\n <%= link_to 'Back', posts_path %>\n </erb>\n \n-Again, as with the +new+ action, the +edit+ action is using the +form+ partial, this time however, the form will do a PUT action to the PostsController and the submit button will display \"Update Post\"\n+Again, as with the +new+ action, the +edit+ action is using the +form+ partial, this time however, the form will do a PATCH action to the PostsController and the submit button will display \"Update Post\"\n \n Submitting the form created by this view will invoke the +update+ action within the controller:\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "3c56c17dc5ecf5bfbf8383b3fa316edeca85ae71", 
    filename = "railties/guides/source/routing.textile", status = "modified", 
    additions = 14L, deletions = 6L, changes = 20L, blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/railties/guides/source/routing.textile", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072/railties/guides/source/routing.textile", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/guides/source/routing.textile?ref=d5619a2d9bae75bdc1169f8a7deb8efae3c47072", 
    patch = "@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Resource routing allows you to quickly declare all of the common routes for a gi\n \n h4. Resources on the Web\n \n-Browsers request pages from Rails by making a request for a URL using a specific HTTP method, such as +GET+, +POST+, +PUT+ and +DELETE+. Each method is a request to perform an operation on the resource. A resource route maps a number of related requests to actions in a single controller.\n+Browsers request pages from Rails by making a request for a URL using a specific HTTP method, such as +GET+, +POST+, +PATCH+, +PUT+ and +DELETE+. Each method is a request to perform an operation on the resource. A resource route maps a number of related requests to actions in a single controller.\n \n When your Rails application receives an incoming request for\n \n@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ In Rails, a resourceful route provides a mapping between HTTP verbs and URLs and\n resources :photos\n </ruby>\n \n-creates seven different routes in your application, all mapping to the +Photos+ controller:\n+creates eight different routes in your application, all mapping to the +Photos+ controller:\n \n |_. HTTP Verb |_.Path            |_.action |_.used for                                   |\n |GET          |/photos           |index    |display a list of all photos                 |\n@@ -82,11 +82,12 @@ creates seven different routes in your application, all mapping to the +Photos+\n |POST         |/photos           |create   |create a new photo                           |\n |GET          |/photos/:id       |show     |display a specific photo                     |\n |GET          |/photos/:id/edit  |edit     |return an HTML form for editing a photo      |\n+|PATCH        |/photos/:id       |update   |update a specific photo                      |\n |PUT          |/photos/:id       |update   |update a specific photo                      |\n |DELETE       |/photos/:id       |destroy  |delete a specific photo                      |\n \n \n-NOTE: Rails routes are matched in the order they are specified, so if you have a +resources :photos+ above a +get 'photos/poll'+ the +show+ action's route for the +resources+ line will be matched before the +get+ line. To fix this, move the +get+ line *above* the +resources+ line so that it is matched first.\n+NOTE: The default HTTP Verb for the +update+ action is PATCH; PUT is supported for backwards compatibility. Rails routes are matched in the order they are specified, so if you have a +resources :photos+ above a +get 'photos/poll'+ the +show+ action's route for the +resources+ line will be matched before the +get+ line. To fix this, move the +get+ line *above* the +resources+ line so that it is matched first.\n \n h4. Paths and URLs\n \n@@ -131,17 +132,18 @@ This resourceful route\n resource :geocoder\n </ruby>\n \n-creates six different routes in your application, all mapping to the +Geocoders+ controller:\n+creates seven different routes in your application, all mapping to the +Geocoders+ controller:\n \n |_.HTTP Verb |_.Path         |_.action |_.used for                                    |\n |GET         |/geocoder/new  |new      |return an HTML form for creating the geocoder |\n |POST        |/geocoder      |create   |create the new geocoder                       |\n |GET         |/geocoder      |show     |display the one and only geocoder resource    |\n |GET         |/geocoder/edit |edit     |return an HTML form for editing the geocoder  |\n+|PATCH       |/geocoder      |update   |update the one and only geocoder resource     |\n |PUT         |/geocoder      |update   |update the one and only geocoder resource     |\n |DELETE      |/geocoder      |destroy  |delete the geocoder resource                  |\n \n-NOTE: Because you might want to use the same controller for a singular route (+/account+) and a plural route (+/accounts/45+), singular resources map to plural controllers.\n+NOTE: The default HTTP Verb for the +update+ action is PATCH; PUT is supported for backwards compatibility. Because you might want to use the same controller for a singular route (+/account+) and a plural route (+/accounts/45+), singular resources map to plural controllers.\n \n A singular resourceful route generates these helpers:\n \n@@ -169,6 +171,7 @@ This will create a number of routes for each of the +posts+ and +comments+ contr\n |POST        |/admin/posts        |create   | admin_posts_path         |\n |GET         |/admin/posts/1      |show     | admin_post_path(id)      |\n |GET         |/admin/posts/1/edit |edit     | edit_admin_post_path(id) |\n+|PATCH       |/admin/posts/1      |update   | admin_post_path(id)      |\n |PUT         |/admin/posts/1      |update   | admin_post_path(id)      |\n |DELETE      |/admin/posts/1      |destroy  | admin_post_path(id)      |\n \n@@ -208,6 +211,7 @@ In each of these cases, the named routes remain the same as if you did not use +\n |POST        |/admin/posts         |create   | posts_path         |\n |GET         |/admin/posts/1       |show     | post_path(id)      |\n |GET         |/admin/posts/1/edit  |edit     | edit_post_path(id) |\n+|PATCH       |/admin/posts/1       |update   | post_path(id)      |\n |PUT         |/admin/posts/1       |update   | post_path(id)      |\n |DELETE      |/admin/posts/1       |destroy  | post_path(id)      |\n \n@@ -241,6 +245,7 @@ In addition to the routes for magazines, this declaration will also route ads to\n |POST        |/magazines/1/ads        |create   |create a new ad belonging to a specific magazine                           |\n |GET         |/magazines/1/ads/1      |show     |display a specific ad belonging to a specific magazine                     |\n |GET         |/magazines/1/ads/1/edit |edit     |return an HTML form for editing an ad belonging to a specific magazine     |\n+|PATCH       |/magazines/1/ads/1      |update   |update a specific ad belonging to a specific magazine                      |\n |PUT         |/magazines/1/ads/1      |update   |update a specific ad belonging to a specific magazine                      |\n |DELETE      |/magazines/1/ads/1      |destroy  |delete a specific ad belonging to a specific magazine                      |\n \n@@ -323,7 +328,7 @@ end\n \n This will recognize +/photos/1/preview+ with GET, and route to the +preview+ action of +PhotosController+. 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    patch = "@@ -290,6 +290,84 @@ IrreversibleMigration exception will be raised when going down.\n   [Aaron Patterson]\n \n \n+*Rails 3.0.7 (April 18, 2011)*\n+\n+* Destroying records via nested attributes works independent of reject_if LH #6006 [Durran Jordan]\n+\n+* Delegate any? and many? to Model.scoped for consistency [Andrew White]\n+\n+* Quote the ORDER BY clause in batched finds - fixes #6620 [Andrew White]\n+\n+* Change exists? so records are not instantiated - fixes #6127. This prevents after_find\n+  and after_initialize callbacks being triggered when checking for record existence.\n+  [Andrew White]\n+\n+* Fix performance bug with attribute accessors which only occurred on Ruby 1.8.7, and ensure we\n+  cache type-casted values when the column returned from the db contains non-standard chars.\n+  [Jon Leighton]\n+\n+* Fix a performance regression introduced here 86acbf1cc050c8fa8c74a10c735e467fb6fd7df8\n+  related to read_attribute method [Stian Grytøyr]\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.6 (April 5, 2011)*\n+\n+* Un-deprecate reorder method [Sebastian Martinez]\n+\n+* Extensions are applied when calling +except+ or +only+ on relations.\n+  Thanks to Iain Hecker.\n+\n+* Schemas set in set_table_name are respected by the mysql adapter. LH #5322\n+\n+* Fixed a bug when empty? was called on a grouped Relation that wasn't loaded.\n+  LH #5829\n+\n+* Reapply extensions when using except and only. Thanks Iain Hecker.\n+\n+* Binary data is escaped when being inserted to SQLite3 Databases. Thanks\n+  Naruse!\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.5 (February 26, 2011)*\n+\n+* Model.where(:column => 1).where(:column => 2) will always produce an AND\n+query.\n+\n+  [Aaron Patterson]\n+\n+* Deprecated support for interpolated association conditions in the form of :conditions => 'foo = #{bar}'.\n+\n+  Instead, you should use a proc, like so:\n+\n+  Before:\n+\n+    has_many :things, :conditions => 'foo = #{bar}'\n+\n+  After:\n+\n+    has_many :things, :conditions => proc { \"foo = #{bar}\" }\n+\n+  Inside the proc, 'self' is the object which is the owner of the association, unless you are\n+  eager loading the association, in which case 'self' is the class which the association is within.\n+\n+  You can have any \"normal\" conditions inside the proc, so the following will work too:\n+\n+    has_many :things, :conditions => proc { [\"foo = ?\", bar] }\n+\n+  Previously :insert_sql and :delete_sql on has_and_belongs_to_many association allowed you to call\n+  'record' to get the record being inserted or deleted. This is now passed as an argument to\n+  the proc.\n+\n+  [Jon Leighton]\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.4 (February 8, 2011)*\n+\n+* Added deprecation warning for has_and_belongs_to_many associations where the join table has\n+  additional attributes other than the keys. Access to these attributes is removed in 3.1.\n+  Please use has_many :through instead. [Jon Leighton]\n+\n+\n *Rails 3.0.3 (November 16, 2010)*\n \n * Support find by class like this: Post.where(:name => Post)\n@@ -326,10 +404,12 @@ IrreversibleMigration exception will be raised when going down.\n \n   [Aaron Patterson]\n \n+\n *Rails 3.0.1 (October 15, 2010)*\n \n * Introduce a fix for CVE-2010-3993\n \n+\n *Rails 3.0.0 (August 29, 2010)*\n \n * Changed update_attribute to not run callbacks and update the record directly in the database [Neeraj Singh]"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -2,14 +2,42 @@\n \n * No changes\n \n-*Rails 3.0.2 (unreleased)*\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.7 (April 18, 2011)*\n+\n+*No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.6 (April 5, 2011)\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.5 (February 26, 2011)*\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.4 (February 8, 2011)*\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.3 (November 16, 2010)*\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.2 (November 15, 2010)*\n \n * No changes\n \n+\n *Rails 3.0.1 (October 15, 2010)*\n \n * No Changes, just a version bump.\n \n+\n *Rails 3.0.0 (August 29, 2010)*\n \n * JSON: set Base.include_root_in_json = true to include a root value in the JSON: {\"post\": {\"title\": ...}}. Mirrors the Active Record option.  [Santiago Pastorino]"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -19,14 +19,42 @@ advantage of the new ClassCache.\n \n * Added before_remove_const callback to ActiveSupport::Dependencies.remove_unloadable_constants! [Andrew White]\n \n+\n+*Rails 3.0.7 (April 18, 2011)*\n+\n+* Hash.from_xml no longer loses attributes on tags containing only whitespace [André Arko]\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.6 (April 5, 2011)\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.5 (February 26, 2011)*\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.4 (February 8, 2011)*\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.3 (November 16, 2010)*\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n *Rails 3.0.2 (November 15, 2010)*\n \n * Added before_remove_const callback to ActiveSupport::Dependencies.remove_unloadable_constants! [Andrew White]\n \n+\n *Rails 3.0.1 (October 15, 2010)*\n \n * No Changes, just a version bump.\n \n+\n *Rails 3.0.0 (August 29, 2010)*\n \n * Implemented String#strip_heredoc. [fxn]"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -74,10 +74,42 @@ by the prototype-rails gem. [fxn]\n \n * Include all helpers from plugins and shared engines in application [Piotr Sarnacki]\n \n+\n+*Rails 3.0.7 (April 18, 2011)*\n+\n+*No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.6 (April 5, 2011)\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.5 (February 26, 2011)*\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.4 (February 8, 2011)*\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.3 (November 16, 2010)*\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n+*Rails 3.0.2 (November 15, 2010)*\n+\n+* No changes.\n+\n+\n *Rails 3.0.1 (October 15, 2010)*\n \n * No Changes, just a version bump.\n \n+\n *Rails 3.0.0 (August 29, 2010)*\n \n * Application generation: --skip-testunit and --skip-activerecord become --skip-test-unit and --skip-active-record respectively. [fxn]"), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def render_with_record\n   end\n \n   def render_with_record_collection\n-    @developers = Developer.find(:all)\n+    @developers = Developer.all\n     render :partial => @developers\n   end\n "), .Names = c("sha", 
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    patch = "@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def test_limit_should_allow_sql_literal\n \n   def test_select_symbol\n     topic_ids = Topic.select(:id).map(&:id).sort\n-    assert_equal Topic.find(:all).map(&:id).sort, topic_ids\n+    assert_equal Topic.all.map(&:id).sort, topic_ids\n   end\n \n   def test_table_exists"), .Names = c("sha", 
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"date", "status", "x-ratelimit-limit", "x-ratelimit-remaining", 
"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "a2814d17fed56d9b557f6f03d71b462e06de4b25", filename = "actionpack/lib/action_controller/caching/pages.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 30L, deletions = 2L, changes = 32L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/3928aca3661b35bfc538d937072d69377a0109ff/actionpack/lib/action_controller/caching/pages.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/3928aca3661b35bfc538d937072d69377a0109ff/actionpack/lib/action_controller/caching/pages.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/lib/action_controller/caching/pages.rb?ref=3928aca3661b35bfc538d937072d69377a0109ff", 
    patch = "@@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ def cache_page(content, path, extension = nil)\n           path = page_cache_path(path, extension)\n \n           instrument_page_cache :write_page, path do\n-            FileUtils.makedirs(File.dirname(path))\n-            File.open(path, \"wb+\") { |f| f.write(content) }\n+            with_locked_file(path) { |f| f.write(content) }\n           end\n         end\n \n@@ -105,6 +104,21 @@ def page_cache_file(path, extension)\n             return name\n           end\n \n+          def with_locked_file(path)\n+            lock_filename = \"#{path}.lock\"\n+            FileUtils.makedirs(File.dirname(lock_filename))\n+            begin\n+              File.open(lock_filename, \"w+\") do |lf|\n+                lf.flock File::LOCK_EX\n+                ActionController::Caching::Pages::FileMutexes.with_mutex_for_path(path) do\n+                  File.open(path, \"wb+\") {|f| yield f }\n+                end\n+              end\n+            ensure\n+              FileUtils.rm lock_filename\n+            end\n+          end\n+\n           def page_cache_path(path, extension = nil)\n             page_cache_directory.to_s + page_cache_file(path, extension)\n           end\n@@ -154,6 +168,20 @@ def cache_page(content = nil, options = nil)\n         self.class.cache_page(content || response.body, path, extension)\n       end\n \n+      module FileMutexes\n+        extend self\n+        attr_accessor :global_mutex, :file_mutexes\n+        self.global_mutex = Mutex.new\n+        self.file_mutexes = {}\n+\n+        def with_mutex_for_path(path)\n+          mutex = global_mutex.synchronize do\n+            file_mutexes[path] ||= Mutex.new\n+          end\n+\n+          mutex.synchronize { yield }\n+        end\n+      end\n     end\n   end\n end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch"))), headers = structure(list(
    server = "GitHub.com", date = "Mon, 09 Feb 2015 18:53:59 GMT", 
    status = "304 Not Modified", `x-ratelimit-limit` = "5000", 
    `x-ratelimit-remaining` = "4598", `x-ratelimit-reset` = "1423510857", 
    `cache-control` = "private, max-age=60, s-maxage=60", `last-modified` = "Mon, 09 Feb 2015 13:09:16 GMT", 
    etag = "\"eaba1884c5886073cec7d145fe591cd9\"", `x-xss-protection` = "1; mode=block", 
    `x-frame-options` = "deny", `content-security-policy` = "default-src 'none'", 
    `access-control-allow-credentials` = "true", `access-control-expose-headers` = "ETag, Link, X-GitHub-OTP, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval", 
    `access-control-allow-origin` = "*", `x-github-request-id` = "811658B6:2BF1:F248BAA:54D90247", 
    `strict-transport-security` = "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload", 
    `x-content-type-options` = "nosniff", vary = "Accept-Encoding", 
    `x-served-by` = "dc1ce2bfb41810a06c705e83b388572d"), .Names = c("server", 
"date", "status", "x-ratelimit-limit", "x-ratelimit-remaining", 
"x-ratelimit-reset", "cache-control", "last-modified", "etag", 
"x-xss-protection", "x-frame-options", "content-security-policy", 
"access-control-allow-credentials", "access-control-expose-headers", 
"access-control-allow-origin", "x-github-request-id", "strict-transport-security", 
"x-content-type-options", "vary", "x-served-by"), class = c("insensitive", 
"list")), code = 304L), .Names = c("ok", "content", "headers", 
"code")), structure(list(ok = TRUE, content = list(structure(list(
    sha = "dea80ed887338f2a7e896e59893016b0da607cfe", filename = "actionpack/test/controller/request_forgery_protection_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 18L, deletions = 7L, changes = 25L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/8366cabd652a5fbb56fc0942614fbc965e7e45ed/actionpack/test/controller/request_forgery_protection_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/8366cabd652a5fbb56fc0942614fbc965e7e45ed/actionpack/test/controller/request_forgery_protection_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/actionpack/test/controller/request_forgery_protection_test.rb?ref=8366cabd652a5fbb56fc0942614fbc965e7e45ed", 
    patch = "@@ -81,22 +81,25 @@ def setup\n     @token      = \"cf50faa3fe97702ca1ae\"\n \n     ActiveSupport::SecureRandom.stubs(:base64).returns(@token)\n-    ActionController::Base.request_forgery_protection_token = :authenticity_token\n+    ActionController::Base.request_forgery_protection_token = :custom_authenticity_token\n   end\n \n+  def teardown\n+    ActionController::Base.request_forgery_protection_token = nil\n+  end\n \n   def test_should_render_form_with_token_tag\n     assert_not_blocked do\n       get :index\n     end\n-    assert_select 'form>div>input[name=?][value=?]', 'authenticity_token', @token\n+    assert_select 'form>div>input[name=?][value=?]', 'custom_authenticity_token', @token\n   end\n \n   def test_should_render_button_to_with_token_tag\n     assert_not_blocked do\n       get :show_button\n     end\n-    assert_select 'form>div>input[name=?][value=?]', 'authenticity_token', @token\n+    assert_select 'form>div>input[name=?][value=?]', 'custom_authenticity_token', @token\n   end\n \n   def test_should_allow_get\n@@ -128,15 +131,15 @@ def test_should_not_allow_xhr_post_without_token\n   end\n \n   def test_should_allow_post_with_token\n-    assert_not_blocked { post :index, :authenticity_token => @token }\n+    assert_not_blocked { post :index, :custom_authenticity_token => @token }\n   end\n \n   def test_should_allow_put_with_token\n-    assert_not_blocked { put :index, :authenticity_token => @token }\n+    assert_not_blocked { put :index, :custom_authenticity_token => @token }\n   end\n \n   def test_should_allow_delete_with_token\n-    assert_not_blocked { delete :index, :authenticity_token => @token }\n+    assert_not_blocked { delete :index, :custom_authenticity_token => @token }\n   end\n \n   def test_should_allow_post_with_token_in_header\n@@ -172,10 +175,18 @@ def assert_not_blocked\n class RequestForgeryProtectionControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase\n   include RequestForgeryProtectionTests\n \n+  setup do\n+    ActionController::Base.request_forgery_protection_token = :custom_authenticity_token\n+  end\n+\n+  teardown do\n+    ActionController::Base.request_forgery_protection_token = nil\n+  end\n+\n   test 'should emit a csrf-param meta tag and a csrf-token meta tag' do\n     ActiveSupport::SecureRandom.stubs(:base64).returns(@token + '<=?')\n     get :meta\n-    assert_select 'meta[name=?][content=?]', 'csrf-param', 'authenticity_token'\n+    assert_select 'meta[name=?][content=?]', 'csrf-param', 'custom_authenticity_token'\n     assert_select 'meta[name=?][content=?]', 'csrf-token', 'cf50faa3fe97702ca1ae&lt;=?'\n   end\n end"), .Names = c("sha", 
"filename", "status", "additions", "deletions", "changes", "blob_url", 
"raw_url", "contents_url", "patch")), structure(list(sha = "43876c0a72803b8c01446710f744847f32195c20", 
    filename = "railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb", 
    status = "modified", additions = 15L, deletions = 2L, changes = 17L, 
    blob_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/8366cabd652a5fbb56fc0942614fbc965e7e45ed/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb", 
    raw_url = "https://github.com/rails/rails/raw/8366cabd652a5fbb56fc0942614fbc965e7e45ed/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb", 
    contents_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/rails/rails/contents/railties/test/application/configuration_test.rb?ref=8366cabd652a5fbb56fc0942614fbc965e7e45ed", 
    patch = "@@ -225,8 +225,6 @@ def index\n       make_basic_app\n \n       class ::OmgControl