Created
July 6, 2018 17:42
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Memento Design Pattern
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public class Program | |
{ | |
public static void Main(string[] args) | |
{ | |
var account = new Account { | |
Id = 1, | |
Verified = false, | |
Credit = 10, | |
Notes = "None" | |
}; | |
var accountCareTaker = new AccountCareTaker(account); | |
accountCareTaker.Persist(CheckPoint.Created); | |
VerifyAccount(account); | |
accountCareTaker.Persist(CheckPoint.Verified); | |
DeleteAccount(account); | |
accountCareTaker.Persist(CheckPoint.Deleted); | |
Console.WriteLine("Restoring to the creation point"); | |
accountCareTaker.Restore(CheckPoint.Created); | |
Console.WriteLine($"Notes: {account.Notes}"); //Prints "None" | |
Console.WriteLine($"Credit: {account.Credit}"); //Prints 10 | |
Console.WriteLine("\nRestoring to the verification point"); | |
accountCareTaker.Restore(CheckPoint.Verified); | |
Console.WriteLine($"Notes: {account.Notes}"); //Prints "Verified" | |
Console.WriteLine($"Credit: {account.Credit}"); //Prints 20 | |
Console.WriteLine("\nRestoring to the deletion point"); | |
accountCareTaker.Restore(CheckPoint.Deleted); | |
Console.WriteLine($"Notes: {account.Notes}"); //Prints "Deleted" | |
Console.WriteLine($"Credit: {account.Credit}"); //Prints 0 | |
} | |
public static void VerifyAccount(Account account) | |
{ | |
account.Verified = true; | |
account.Credit *= 2; | |
account.Notes = "Verified"; | |
} | |
public static void DeleteAccount(Account account) | |
{ | |
account.Verified = false; | |
account.Credit = 0; | |
account.Notes = "Deleted"; | |
} | |
} |
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public class Account //The Originator | |
{ | |
public int Id { get; set; } | |
public bool Verified { get; set; } | |
public int Credit { get; set; } | |
public string Notes { get; set; } | |
public AccountMemento GetMemento() | |
{ | |
return new AccountMemento { | |
AccountState = $"{Id}-{Verified}-{Credit}-{Notes}" | |
}; | |
} | |
public void RestoreFromMemento(AccountMemento memento) | |
{ | |
var state = memento.AccountState.Split('-').ToList(); | |
Id = int.Parse(state[0]); | |
Verified = bool.Parse(state[1]); | |
Credit = int.Parse(state[2]); | |
Notes = state[3]; | |
} | |
} |
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public class AccountMemento { // The memento holds the state of the originator | |
public string AccountState { get; set; } | |
} |
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public class AccountCareTaker //The CareTaker acts as the safe keeper for the mementos | |
{ | |
private readonly IDictionary<CheckPoint, AccountMemento> _accountMementos; | |
private readonly Account _account; | |
public AccountCareTaker(Account account) | |
{ | |
_accountMementos = new Dictionary<CheckPoint, AccountMemento>(); | |
_account = account; | |
} | |
public void Restore(CheckPoint checkPoint) | |
{ | |
if(_accountMementos.TryGetValue(checkPoint, out var result)) | |
{ | |
_account.RestoreFromMemento(result); | |
return; | |
} | |
throw new Exception("Checkpoint not found..."); | |
} | |
public void Persist(CheckPoint checkPoint) { | |
if(_accountMementos.TryGetValue(checkPoint, out var _)) | |
{ | |
throw new Exception("Checkpoint already exists"); | |
} | |
_accountMementos.Add(checkPoint, _account.GetMemento()); | |
} | |
} |
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public enum CheckPoint { | |
Created = 1, | |
Verified = 2, | |
Deleted = 4 | |
} |
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