user

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/capability.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
#define STACK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
 
static char container_stack[STACK_SIZE];
char* const container_args[] = {
    "/bin/bash",
    NULL
};
 
int pipefd[2];
 
void set_map(char* file, int inside_id, int outside_id, int len) {
    FILE* mapfd = fopen(file, "w");
    if (NULL == mapfd) {
        perror("open file error");
        return;
    }
    fprintf(mapfd, "%d %d %d", inside_id, outside_id, len);
    fclose(mapfd);
}
 
void set_uid_map(pid_t pid, int inside_id, int outside_id, int len) {
    char file[256];
    sprintf(file, "/proc/%d/uid_map", pid);
    set_map(file, inside_id, outside_id, len);
}
 
void set_gid_map(pid_t pid, int inside_id, int outside_id, int len) {
    char file[256];
    sprintf(file, "/proc/%d/gid_map", pid);
    set_map(file, inside_id, outside_id, len);
}
 
int container_main(void* arg)
{
 
    printf("Container [%5d] - inside the container!\n", getpid());
 
    printf("Container: eUID = %ld;  eGID = %ld, UID=%ld, GID=%ld\n",
            (long) geteuid(), (long) getegid(), (long) getuid(), (long) getgid());
 
    /* 等待父进程通知后再往下执行（进程间的同步） */
    char ch;
    close(pipefd[1]);
    read(pipefd[0], &ch, 1);
 
    printf("Container [%5d] - setup hostname!\n", getpid());
    //set hostname
    sethostname("container",10);
 
    //remount "/proc" to make sure the "top" and "ps" show container's information
    mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
 
    execv(container_args[0], container_args);
    printf("Something's wrong!\n");
    return 1;
}
 
int main()
{
    const int gid=getgid(), uid=getuid();
 
    printf("Parent: eUID = %ld;  eGID = %ld, UID=%ld, GID=%ld\n",
            (long) geteuid(), (long) getegid(), (long) getuid(), (long) getgid());
 
    pipe(pipefd);
  
    printf("Parent [%5d] - start a container!\n", getpid());
 
    int container_pid = clone(container_main, container_stack+STACK_SIZE, 
            CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUSER | SIGCHLD, NULL);
 
     
    printf("Parent [%5d] - Container [%5d]!\n", getpid(), container_pid);
 
    //To map the uid/gid, 
    //   we need edit the /proc/PID/uid_map (or /proc/PID/gid_map) in parent
    //The file format is
    //   ID-inside-ns   ID-outside-ns   length
    //if no mapping, 
    //   the uid will be taken from /proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid
    //   the gid will be taken from /proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid
    set_uid_map(container_pid, 0, uid, 1);
    set_gid_map(container_pid, 0, gid, 1);
 
    printf("Parent [%5d] - user/group mapping done!\n", getpid());
 
    /* 通知子进程 */
    close(pipefd[1]);
 
    waitpid(container_pid, NULL, 0);
    printf("Parent - container stopped!\n");
    return 0;
}

要把容器中的uid和真实系统的uid给映射在一起，需要修改 /proc//uid_map 和 /proc//gid_map 这两个文件。这两个文件的格式为：

ID-inside-ns ID-outside-ns length

其中：

第一个字段ID-inside-ns表示在容器显示的UID或GID，
第二个字段ID-outside-ns表示容器外映射的真实的UID或GID。
第三个字段表示映射的范围，一般填1，表示一一对应。