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Compress image and write to external disk storage.
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import android.content.Context; | |
import android.database.Cursor; | |
import android.graphics.Bitmap; | |
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; | |
import android.graphics.Canvas; | |
import android.graphics.Matrix; | |
import android.graphics.Paint; | |
import android.media.ExifInterface; | |
import android.net.Uri; | |
import android.os.Environment; | |
import android.provider.MediaStore; | |
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat; | |
import android.util.Log; | |
import android.view.View; | |
import java.io.File; | |
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; | |
import java.io.FileOutputStream; | |
import java.io.IOException; | |
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; | |
import java.util.Date; | |
/** | |
* Created by Ashish on 10-Jun-16. | |
*/ | |
public class ImageCompression { | |
public static String compressImage(String imageUri, Context context) { | |
String filePath = getRealPathFromURI(imageUri, context); | |
Bitmap scaledBitmap = null; | |
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); | |
// by setting this field as true, the actual bitmap pixels are not loaded in the memory. Just the bounds are loaded. If | |
// you try the use the bitmap here, you will get null. | |
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; | |
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); | |
int actualHeight = options.outHeight; | |
int actualWidth = options.outWidth; | |
// max Height and width values of the compressed image is taken as 816x612 | |
float maxHeight = 816.0f; | |
float maxWidth = 612.0f; | |
float imgRatio = actualWidth / actualHeight; | |
float maxRatio = maxWidth / maxHeight; | |
// width and height values are set maintaining the aspect ratio of the image | |
if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth) { | |
if (imgRatio < maxRatio) { | |
imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight; | |
actualWidth = (int) (imgRatio * actualWidth); | |
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight; | |
} else if (imgRatio > maxRatio) { | |
imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth; | |
actualHeight = (int) (imgRatio * actualHeight); | |
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth; | |
} else { | |
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight; | |
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth; | |
} | |
} | |
// setting inSampleSize value allows to load a scaled down version of the original image | |
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, actualWidth, actualHeight); | |
// inJustDecodeBounds set to false to load the actual bitmap | |
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; | |
// this options allow android to claim the bitmap memory if it runs low on memory | |
options.inPurgeable = true; | |
options.inInputShareable = true; | |
options.inTempStorage = new byte[16 * 1024]; | |
try { | |
// load the bitmap from its path | |
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); | |
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) { | |
exception.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
try { | |
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(actualWidth, actualHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); | |
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) { | |
exception.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
float ratioX = actualWidth / (float) options.outWidth; | |
float ratioY = actualHeight / (float) options.outHeight; | |
float middleX = actualWidth / 2.0f; | |
float middleY = actualHeight / 2.0f; | |
Matrix scaleMatrix = new Matrix(); | |
scaleMatrix.setScale(ratioX, ratioY, middleX, middleY); | |
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(scaledBitmap); | |
canvas.setMatrix(scaleMatrix); | |
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, middleX - bmp.getWidth() / 2, middleY - bmp.getHeight() / 2, new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG)); | |
// check the rotation of the image and display it properly | |
ExifInterface exif; | |
try { | |
exif = new ExifInterface(filePath); | |
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt( | |
ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 0); | |
Log.d("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation); | |
Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); | |
if (orientation == 6) { | |
matrix.postRotate(90); | |
Log.d("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation); | |
} else if (orientation == 3) { | |
matrix.postRotate(180); | |
Log.d("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation); | |
} else if (orientation == 8) { | |
matrix.postRotate(270); | |
Log.d("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation); | |
} | |
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap, 0, 0, | |
scaledBitmap.getWidth(), scaledBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, | |
true); | |
} catch (IOException e) { | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
FileOutputStream out = null; | |
String filename = getFilename(); | |
try { | |
out = new FileOutputStream(filename); | |
// write the compressed bitmap at the destination specified by filename. | |
scaledBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, out); | |
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) { | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
Bitmap thumbBmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filename); | |
if(MainActivity.MEDIA_TYPE == 1){ | |
MainActivity.prev_img_logo.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.ic_photo_white_36dp)); | |
}else if(MainActivity.MEDIA_TYPE == 2){ | |
MainActivity.prev_img_logo.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.ic_play_circle_outline_white_48dp)); | |
} | |
MainActivity.thumbView.setImageBitmap(thumbBmp); | |
MainActivity.media_btn_view.setVisibility(View.GONE); | |
MainActivity.thumb_view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); | |
return filename; | |
} | |
public static String getFilename() { | |
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath(), "FolderNameToStore"); | |
if (!file.exists()) { | |
file.mkdirs(); | |
} | |
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date()); | |
String uriSting = (file.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg"); | |
return uriSting; | |
} | |
private static String getRealPathFromURI(String contentURI, Context context) { | |
Uri contentUri = Uri.parse(contentURI); | |
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, null, null, null, null); | |
if (cursor == null) { | |
return contentUri.getPath(); | |
} else { | |
cursor.moveToFirst(); | |
int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA); | |
return cursor.getString(index); | |
} | |
} | |
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) { | |
final int height = options.outHeight; | |
final int width = options.outWidth; | |
int inSampleSize = 1; | |
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) { | |
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight); | |
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth); | |
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio; | |
} | |
final float totalPixels = width * height; | |
final float totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2; | |
while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) { | |
inSampleSize++; | |
} | |
return inSampleSize; | |
} | |
} |
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