Using an array of bitfields in the bencharking code by Tony D in http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4240974/when-is-it-worthwhile-to-use-bit-fields

bitfields.cpp

#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

struct A
{
    void a(unsigned n) { a_ = n; }
    void b(unsigned n) { b_ = n; }
    void c(unsigned n) { c_ = n; }
    void d(unsigned n) { d_ = n; }
    unsigned a() { return a_; }
    unsigned b() { return b_; }
    unsigned c() { return c_; }
    unsigned d() { return d_; }
    volatile unsigned a_:1,
                      b_:5,
                      c_:2,
                      d_:8;
};

struct B
{
    void a(unsigned n) { a_ = n; }
    void b(unsigned n) { b_ = n; }
    void c(unsigned n) { c_ = n; }
    void d(unsigned n) { d_ = n; }
    unsigned a() { return a_; }
    unsigned b() { return b_; }
    unsigned c() { return c_; }
    unsigned d() { return d_; }
    volatile unsigned a_, b_, c_, d_;
};

struct C
{
    void a(unsigned n) { x_ &= ~0x01; x_ |= n; }
    void b(unsigned n) { x_ &= ~0x3E; x_ |= n << 1; }
    void c(unsigned n) { x_ &= ~0xC0; x_ |= n << 6; }
    void d(unsigned n) { x_ &= ~0xFF00; x_ |= n << 8; }
    unsigned a() const { return x_ & 0x01; }
    unsigned b() const { return (x_ & 0x3E) >> 1; }
    unsigned c() const { return (x_ & 0xC0) >> 6; }
    unsigned d() const { return (x_ & 0xFF00) >> 8; }
    volatile unsigned x_;
};

struct Timer
{
    Timer() { get(&start_tp); }
    double elapsed() const {
        struct timespec end_tp;
        get(&end_tp);
        return (end_tp.tv_sec - start_tp.tv_sec) +
               (1E-9 * end_tp.tv_nsec - 1E-9 * start_tp.tv_nsec);
    }
  private:
    static void get(struct timespec* p_tp) {
        if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, p_tp) != 0)
        {
            std::cerr << "clock_gettime() error\n";
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    }
    struct timespec start_tp;
};

template <typename T>
unsigned f()
{
    int n = 0;
    Timer timer;
    std::vector<T> ts(1024 * 1024 * 16);
    for (size_t i = 0, idx = 0; i < 10000000; ++i)
    {
        T& t = ts[idx];
        t.a(i & 0x01);
        t.b(i & 0x1F);
        t.c(i & 0x03);
        t.d(i & 0xFF);
        n += t.a() + t.b() + t.c() + t.d();
        idx++;
        if (idx >= ts.size()) {
            idx = 0;
        }
    }
    std::cout << timer.elapsed() << '\n';
    return n;
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << "bitfields: " << f<A>() << '\n';
    std::cout << "separate ints: " << f<B>() << '\n';
    std::cout << "explicit and/or/shift: " << f<C>() << '\n';
}

andreas@andreas-pc:~$ g++ bitfields.cpp -O3 && ./a.out
0.216545
bitfields: 1449991808
0.37619
separate ints: 1449991808
0.223663
explicit and/or/shift: 1449991808