malay-english dictionary words extracted from http://dictionary.bhanot.net/

bhanot_dictionary.py

"""
malay-english dictionary words extracted from http://dictionary.bhanot.net/
(extracted on 2020-11-10)
"""

definitions = {

    'abad':                  'century',
    'berabad-abad':          'for centuries',

    'abadi':                 'eternal; immortal',
    'keabadian':             'immortality',
    'mengabadikan':          'perpetuate; immortalize',

    'abah':                  'father',

    'abah-abah':             'harness',

    'abai':                  'neglect',
    'mengabaikan':           'to disregard; to neglect',

    'abang':                 'elder brother',
    'abang angkat':          'foster brother',
    'abang ipar':            'brother-in-law',
    'abang tiri':            'stepbrother',

    'abdi':                  'slave',
    'mengabdikan':           'to enslave',
    'pengabdian':            'slavery; enslavement',

    'abjad':                 'alphabet',

    'abu':                   'ash',
    'mengabui':              'to cheat; to deceive',

    'abuk':                  'dust',

    'abung':                 'pomelo',

    'acah':                  'tease',
    'mengacah-acah':         'to tease',

    'acapkali':              'often',

    'acar':                  'pickle',
    'achar':                 'pickle',

    'acara':                 'event; item in a programme',
    'mengacarakan':          'to compere or host a programme',
    'pengacara':             'master of ceremonies; compere',

    'aci':                   'shaft',

    'acu':                   'to direct weapon at target',
    'mengacukan':            'to aim weapon at target',
    'mengacu':               'to test; to try on',
    'acuan':                 'a mould',

    'acuh':                  'to care for; to heed',
    'mengacuhkan':           'to care for; to heed',
    'acuh tak acuh':         'to show indifference',

    'acum':                  'provoke or instigate',
    'mengacum':              'to provoke or instigate',
    'acuman':                'provocation',
    'pengacum':              'instigator',
    'pengacuman':            'agitation',

    'ada':                   'have; possess; contain',
    'adakala':               'sometimes',
    'adakalanya':            'sometimes',
    'adalah':                'is; are; am; was; were',
    'adapun':                'with regard to',
    'berada':                '(1) rich (2) to be',
    'diadakan':              'to be held',
    'keadaan':               'condition; situation; circumstances',
    'mengada-ngada':         'to boast; to pretend',
    'mengada-ngadakan':      'to concoct an excuse',
    'mengadakan':            'to hold or conduct; to convene',

    'adab':                  'politeness; good manners; courtesy',
    'beradab':               'courteous; polite',
    'peradaban':             'civilization; culture',

    'adang':                 'obstruct; block',
    'mengadang':             'to obstruct or block',

    'adas':                  'fennel (yellow-flowered fragrant herb)',

    'adat':                  'custom; social tradition or practice',
    'beradat':               'polite; customary; ceremonious',
    'mengadatkan':           'to make it a practice or custom',
    'teradat':               'has become a custom',

    'adegan':                'scene',

    'adib':                  'well-mannered',

    'adik':                  'younger brother or sister',
    'adik-beradik':          'brothers and sisters',
    'beradik':               'having siblings',

    'adikung':               'assistant officer',

    'adil':                  'fair; just',
    'keadilan':              'justice',
    'mengadili':             'to judge',
    'mengadilkan':           'to judge; to evaluate',
    'pengadil':              'judge; referee',
    'pengadilan':            'judgement',

    'adinda':                'younger brother or sister (esp. in letter-writing)',

    'adu':                   '(1) complain (2) compete',
    'beradu':                '(1) to report (2) to compete',
    'aduan':                 'complaint',
    'mengadu':               'to report; to accuse',
    'pengadu':               'complainant',
    'pengaduan':             'complaint',
    'peraduan':              'a contest or competition',

    'aduh':                  'exclamation of pain',
    'mengaduh':              'to groan; to wail',

    'aduhai':                'exclamation of sorrow',

    'aduk':                  'mix; stir',
    'mengaduk':              'to mix or stir',

    'adun':                  'knead (dough)',
    'adunan':                'dough',
    'mengadunkan':           'to mix together',

    'afiat':                 'healthy',
    'mengafiatkan':          'to restore to good health',

    'afrit':                 'goblin; mischievous elf or spirit',

    'agah':                  'murmuring sound',
    'mengagah':              '(1) to gurgle (2) to confront',

    'agak':                  'guess',
    'agak-agak':             '(1) to guess (2) approximately',
    'agaknya':               'perhaps; maybe',
    'beragak':               'not sure',
    'mengagak':              'to guess; to estimate',
    'teragak-agak':          'to hesitate; to be undecided',

    'agam':                  'immeasurable; immense',

    'agama':                 'religion',
    'beragama':              'having a religion',
    'keagamaan':             'religious',

    'agar':                  'so that',

    'agar-agar':             'jelly',

    'agas':                  'gnat; sandfly',

    'agih':                  'distribute',
    'diagihkan':             'distributed',
    'mengagihkan':           'to distribute',
    'pengagihan':            'distribution',

    'aguk':                  'pendant',

    'agung':                 'supreme',
    'keagungan':             'supremacy',
    'mengagungkan':          'to honour; to revere',

    'ah':                    'exclamation of surprise',

    'aha':                   'exclamation of triumph',

    'Ahad':                  'Sunday',

    'ahli':                  '(1) member (2) expert',
    'keahlian':              'membership',

    'ahmak':                 'stupid',

    'aib':                   '(1) disreputable; shameful (2) blemish; flaw; defect',
    'keaiban':               'shame',
    'mengaibkan':            'shameful',

    'air':                   'water',
    'air batu':              'ice',
    'berair':                'watery',
    'mengairi':              'irrigate',
    'pengairan':             'irrigation',

    'ais':                   'ice',
    'aiskrim':               'ice-cream',

    'ajaib':                 'baffling; inscrutable; miraculous',
    'keajaiban':             'miracle',
    'mengajaibkan':          'miraculous',

    'ajak':                  'invite',
    'mengajak':              'to invite',
    'ajakan':                'invitation',

    'ajal':                  'doom; death',

    'ajar':                  'teach',
    'kurang ajar':           'disrespectful',
    'ajaran':                'teaching',
    'belajar':               'to learn',
    'berajar':               'educated; courteous',
    'mempelajari':           'to learn in greater detail',
    'mengajar':              'to teach',
    'mengajarkan':           'to teach',
    'pelajar':               'student',
    'pelajaran':             'lesson; education',
    'pengajar':              'teacher',
    'pengajaran':            'something serving as a lesson or warning',
    'terpelajar':            'educated; learned',

    'aju':                   'moot; bring up for discussion; propose',
    'mengajukan':            'to propose; to put forward for discussion',

    'ajuk':                  'imitate mockingly; tease',
    'mengajuk':              'to imitate mockingly; to tease',
    'ajukan':                'mockery; ridicule; teasing',

    'akad':                  'contract; promise',
    'mengakad-nikahkan':     'to promise marriage',

    'akaid':                 'religious dogma',

    'akal':                  'ability to think and reason',
    'akal budi':             'common sense',
    'akal-akal':             'to pretend or feign',
    'berakal':               'intelligent; smart',
    'mengakali':             'to outwit; to deceive',
    'mengakalkan':           'to think up a plan',

    'akan':                  'will; shall',
    'akan tetapi':           'but',
    'akan-akan':             'as if',
    'seakan-akan':           'like; similar; as though',

    'akar':                  'root',
    'berakar':               'having roots',

    'akhbar':                'newspaper',

    'akhir':                 'final; conclusive; at the end; last',
    'akhir-akhir':           'lately; recently',
    'akhiran':               'suffix',
    'akhirnya':              'finally',
    'berakhir':              'ended',
    'mengakhiri':            'to end',
    'pengakhiran':           'process of ending',
    'terakhir':              'last one',

    'akhirat':               'eternity; the next world; life after death',

    'akhlak':                'behaviour; character; morals',

    'akibat':                'consequence; result',
    'akibatnya':             'as a result',
    'berakibat':             'resulted in',
    'mengakibatkan':         'to cause; to result in',

    'akidah':                'belief; faith; confidence',

    'akikah':                'head-shaving of an infant',

    'akil':                  'clever',
    'akil baligh':           'grown up; adolescent',

    'akrab':                 'intimate in relationship',

    'akta':                  'act; law passed by legislative body',

    'aku':                   'me; I',
    'akuan':                 'confession; acceptance',
    'memperakui':            'to certify',
    'memperakukan':          'to certify; to recommend',
    'mengaku':               'to confess; to admit',
    'mengakui':              'to admit; to accept; to acknowledge',
    'pengakuan':             'acknowledgement; confession; admission',
    'perakuan':              'recommendatory',

    'akur':                  'agree; consent; approve',
    'mengakuri':             'to agree; to consent; to approve',
    'keakuran':              'agreement; approval',

    'akusaksi':              'attest',

    'alabangka':             'crowbar',

    'alah':                  '(1) allergic (2) lose; defeated',
    'alahan':                'allergy',
    'beralah':               'to surrender',
    'mengalah':              'to surrender; to concede defeat',
    'mengalahkan':           'to defeat',

    'alam':                  '(1) nature; world; universe (2) experience',
    'berpengalaman':         'experienced',
    'mengalami':             'to experience',
    'pengalaman':            'experience',
    'sealam':                'having the same nature',

    'alamat':                'address; sign',
    'beralamat':             'addressed to',
    'mengalamatkan':         'to address to',

    'alang':                 '(1) crossbeam (2) of little account',
    'alangan':               'obstacle',
    'alangkah':              'how',
    'mengalangi':            'to obstruct',
    'mengalangkan':          'to put crosswise',

    'alas':                  'foundation; basis; framework; underlayer',
    'alasan':                'excuse; reason; explanation',
    'beralasan':             'well-founded',
    'beralaskan':            'to base on; to line with',
    'mengalaskan':           'to base on; to place an underlayer',

    'alat':                  'appliance; instrument; tool',
    'alat ganti':            'spare part',
    'alat kelamin':          'genital organs',
    'alatulis':              'stationery',
    'alatan':                'various tools',
    'peralatan':             'various tools',
    'beralatkan':            'to equip',
    'memperalatkan':         'use as a tool',

    'algojo':                'hangman; executioner',

    'alih':                  'displace; oust; shift; change',
    'beralih':               'altered; shifted',
    'mengalih':              'to shift; to alter; to change; to displace',
    'pengalihan':            'displacement',
    'peralihan':             'transition; alteration',

    'alim':                  'learned; pious; religious',

    'alir':                  'flow',
    'aliran':                'current or flow; trend of opinion',
    'mengalir':              'to flow',
    'mengalirkan':           'to direct or channel the flow',
    'pengaliran':            'process of channelling the flow of',

    'alis':                  'eyebrow',

    'aliterasi':             'alliteration',

    'alkisah':               'the story is that',

    'Allah':                 'Muslim name for God',

    'allahyarham':           'the late; the deceased',

    'almarhum':              'the late (for male royalty)',

    'almarhumah':            'the late (for female royalty)',

    'almari':                'cupboard',

    'alpa':                  'negligent',
    'kealpaan':              'negligence',
    'mengalpakan':           'to neglect',

    'alpukat':               'avocado',

    'alu':                   'pounder (rice)',
    'mengalu-alukan':        'to welcome or greet ceremoniously',
    'dialu-alukan':          'welcome or accepted',

    'alun':                  'billow; great wave',
    'alunan':                'act of billowing or rolling',
    'beralun-alun':          'wavy; billowy',
    'mengalunkan':           'to billow; to rise and roll like big waves',

    'alur':                  'groove; furrow',

    'am':                    'general (not detailed or specific); common',

    'amah':                  'female housekeeper; maid',

    'amal':                  'practice; good deed',
    'amalan':                'practice; good deed',
    'beramal':               'to do good work; to perform good deeds',
    'mengamalkan':           'to practise',
    'pengamal':              'practitioner',
    'pengamalan':            'performance',

    'aman':                  'peaceful',
    'keamanan':              'peace',
    'mengamankan':           'to pacify',
    'pengamanan':            'act of creating peace',
    'pengaman':              'peace-maker',

    'amanah':                'trust',
    'mengamanahkan':         'to entrust',
    'pengamanah':            'trustee',

    'amanat':                'commendation',

    'amar':                  'command; order',
    'mengamarkan':           'to order',

    'amaran':                'warning',

    'amat':                  'very; extremely',
    'mengamati':             'to scrutinize',
    'pengamat':              'controller',
    'pengamatan':            'observation; scrutiny',

    'ambang':                '(1) threshold; lintel (2) bob; float',
    'ambang pintu':          'doorway; doorstep',
    'mengambang':            'to hover in the air',

    'ambil':                 'take; obtain; fetch',
    'mengambil':             'to take; to obtain; to fetch',
    'ambilan':               'derivation from',
    'pengambilan':           'act of taking or fetching',

    'amboi':                 'oh!',

    'ambul':                 'bounce; rebound',
    'mengambul':             'to bounce or rebound',
    'mengambulkan':          'to cause to rebound',

    'ambung':                'back-basket',

    'amin':                  'amen; so be it',

    'amir':                  'emir (Muslim ruler or commander)',

    'ampai':                 '(1) hang (2) tall and slim',
    'ampai-ampai':           'jellyfish',
    'mengampaikan':          'to hang clothes out to dry',
    'terampai':              'hung to air or dry',
    'ampaian':               'clothes-line',

    'ampu':                  "ingratiate; bring oneself into a person's favour",
    'mengampu':              'to ingratiate',
    'pengampu':              'sycophant; supporter',

    'ampun':                 'pardon; forgiveness; amnesty',
    'keampunan':             'forgiveness; pardon',
    'mengampunkan':          'to forgive; to pardon',
    'pengampun':             'one who forgives or pardons',
    'pengampunan':           'amnesty or pardon',

    'amuk':                  'amuck; violently out of control; state of murderous frenzy',
    'mengamuk':              'attack without thinking',
    'pengamuk':              'person who runs amuck',

    'anai, anai-anai':       'termite',

    'anak':                  'child',
    'anak angkat':           'adopted child',
    'anak bulan':            'new moon',
    'anak dara':             'virgin',
    'anak merah':            'newborn',
    'anak-beranak':          'together with the children',
    'anak-anak':             'many children; still a child',
    'anak-anakan':           'doll; puppet',
    'anakanda':              'son or daughter (in letter-writing)',
    'beranak':               'to bear a child; to give birth',
    'keanak-anakan':         'childish',
    'peranakan':             'native',

    'anasir':                'an element; a distinct social group',
    'anasir jahat':          'bad social element',

    'ancam':                 'menace; threaten',
    'mengancam':             'to threaten',
    'ancaman':               'a threat',
    'terancam':              'threatened',

    'anda':                  'you',

    'andai':                 'if; suppose',
    'andainya':              'suppose',
    'andaian':               'assumption',
    'berandai':              'to discuss; to debate',
    'mengandaikan':          'suppose',

    'andam':                 'beautician who does the make-up for the bride and bridegroom',
    'mengandam':             'to make-up the bride and bridegroom',

    'andas':                 'anvil; chopping block',

    'anduh':                 'suspend by means of a sling',

    'aneh':                  'bizarre; odd; unconventional; funny; strange',

    'aneka':                 'multifarious; varied; all sorts of',
    'aneka ragam':           'variety show',
    'beraneka':              'having a variety of',
    'anekarama':             'concert',

    'angan':                 'imagination',
    'angan-angan':           'imagination; a day-dream',
    'berangan-angan':        'to day-dream',
    'mengangan-angankan':    'to wish for; to day-dream about',
    'terangan-angan':        'to constantly wish for',

    'angau':                 'lovesick',

    'anggap':                'assume; deem',
    'menganggap':            'to assume; to regard as',
    'anggapan':              'assumption; opinion',
    'beranggapan':           'of the opinion',

    'anggar':                'estimate',
    'anggaran':              'estimation; budget',
    'menganggarkan':         'to estimate',

    'anggerik':              'orchid',

    'anggota':               '(1) limb (2) member',
    'beranggota':            '(1) having limbs (2) having members',
    'anggota badan':         'part of the body',
    'keanggotaan':           'membership',
    'menganggotai':          'to be a member of',

    'angguk':                'nod',
    'anggukan':              'act of  nodding',
    'mengangguk':            'to nod',
    'terangguk-angguk':      'to keep nodding',

    'anggur':                '(1) grape (2) jobless',
    'menganggur':            'unemployed',
    'penganggur':            'one who is unemployed',
    'pengangguran':          'unemployment',

    'angin':                 'wind',
    'berangin':              'windy; breezy',
    'mengangin':             'to winnow',
    'menganginkan':          'to put in a windy place',
    'peranginan':            'holiday resort',

    'angka':                 'numerical figure',
    'perangkaan':            'statistics',

    'angkara':               'bad or nasty behaviour',

    'angkasa':               "space (beyond earth's atmosphere)",
    'angkasawan':            'astronaut',

    'angkat':                'lift; raise',
    'angkatan':              'troops; armed forces',
    'berangkat':             'to depart; to leave',
    'keberangkatan':         'departure; act of leaving',

    'angkuh':                'haughty; arrogant; proud',
    'keangkuhan':            'arrogance',

    'angkup':                'callipers; pincers; forceps',

    'angkut':                'convey; transport; transmit',
    'mengangkut':            'to transport',
    'berangkut':             'to transport several times',
    'pengangkutan':          'transportation; means of transport',

    'angsa':                 'goose',

    'aniaya':                'maltreatment; abuse; injustice; tyranny',
    'menganiayai':           'to oppress; to do injustice',
    'penganiaya':            'oppressor',
    'penganiayaan':          'oppression; tyranny; abuse',

    'anjak':                 'shift position slightly',
    'beranjak':              'to shift position slightly',
    'menganjakkan':          'to change the position of',

    'anjal':                 'elastic; flexible',
    'keanjalan':             'flexibility; elasticity',
    'menganjal':             'to be elastic or flexible',

    'anjing':                'dog',

    'anjung':                'projecting facade (of a building)',

    'anjungan':              'bridge (platform on a ship)',

    'anjur':                 'to jut out',
    'menganjur':             'to jut out',
    'anjuran':               'proposal; sponsored by',
    'menganjurkan':          'to propose; to advocate',
    'penganjur':             'organizer; sponsor; promoter',

    'ansur':                 'progress or move in stages',
    'beransur':              'to progress in stages',
    'ansuran':               'instalment',
    'mengansurkan':          'to pay by instalments',

    'antah':                 'rice grains left unhusked after pounding',

    'antan':                 'pestle',

    'antara':                'among; between',
    'mengantarai':           'to mediate; to separate',
    'perantara':             'mediator',
    'perantaraan':           'mediation; medium',

    'antarabangsa':          'international',

    'antero':                'whole; totally',
    'seantero':              'the whole; totally',

    'anti':                  'opposed to; counteracting; against',

    'anting':                'pendulum',
    'anting-anting':         'earring; ear-ring',

    'anu':                   'so and so',

    'anugerah':              'award; honour; grace',
    'menganugerahi':         'to bestow an award; to confer an award',
    'menganugerahkan':       'to bestow; to confer',
    'penganugerahan':        'bestowal',

    'anut':                  'embrace; accept; profess; adopt (religion)',
    'menganut':              'to follow or profess (a religion)',
    'anutan':                'adherence (to a religion)',
    'penganut':              'follower or convert (religion)',

    'anyam':                 'weave; plait',
    'menganyam':             'to weave; to plait',
    'anyaman':               'product of plaiting or weaving; act of plaiting or weaving',

    'apa':                   'what',
    'apa-apa':               'whatever; anything',
    'apakah':                'what',
    'apalagi':               'above all',
    'apabila':               'when',
    'apakala':               'when; if',
    'berapa':                'how much; how many',
    'seberapa':              'any amount; as much or as many as',
    'mengapa':               'why',
    'mengapa-apakan':        'to harm',

    'api':                   'fire',
    'berapi':                'on fire',
    'berapi-api':            'fiery',
    'mengapikan':            'to provoke; to instigate',

    'apit':                  'squeezed between two surfaces',
    'berapit':               'wedged in between; closely situated',
    'mengapit':              'to squeeze between two surfaces; to flank; to escort',
    'pengapit':              'best man (at wedding); maid of honour; bridesmaid',

    'April':                 'April',

    'apung':                 'float; drift',
    'berapungan':            'floating or drifting in great numbers',
    'mengapungkan':          'to allow to float',
    'terapung':              'floating or drifting about',

    'ara':                   'fig',

    'arah':                  'direction',
    'arahan':                'command; order; instruction; direction',
    'berarah':               'having a direction',
    'mengarah':              'to direct',
    'mengarahkan':           'to direct towards',
    'pengarah':              'director',
    'searah':                'in the same direction',

    'arak':                  '(1) liquor (2) procession',
    'berarak':               'to walk or march in procession',
    'mengarak':              'to walk in procession',
    'pengarak':              'participant in a procession',
    'perarakan':             'procession',
    'arak-arakan':           'cortege; procession; pageant',

    'aral':                  'obstacle; hindrance; difficulty',

    'arang':                 'charcoal',
    'batu arang':            'coal',

    'aras':                  'a level',

    'arca':                  'image; picture',

    'ari':                   'abdomen',
    'ari-ari':               'abdomen',

    'arif':                  'learned; wise',
    'kearifan':              'cleverness',

    'arkib':                 'archives',

    'arloji':                'clock; watch',

    'arnab':                 'rabbit',

    'arus':                  'flow; current (of water, air, or electricity)',

    'arwah':                 'late (no longer living)',

    'asa':                   'hope',

    'asah':                  'sharpen; grind; whet',
    'mengasah':              'to sharpen',
    'asahan':                'act of sharpening',
    'pengasah':              'sharpener; grinder',
    'pengasahan':            'act of sharpening or grinding',
    'berasah':               'whetted',

    'asak':                  'pack; cram',
    'berasak-asak':          'packed; crammed',
    'mengasak':              'to pack; to stuff',
    'asakan':                'crowd; jam; cramming',

    'asal':                  'origin; source',
    'asalkan':               'provided that',
    'asalnya':               'originally',
    'berasal':               'originated',

    'asam':                  'sour',
    'asam jawa':             'tamarind',
    'mengasamkan':           'to preserve in vinegar or tamarind (as pickle)',
    'asam-asaman':           'sour fruits preserved in salt',

    'asap':                  'smoke',
    'berasap':               'emitting smoke',
    'mengasap':              'to become smoke; to vapourize',
    'mengasapi':             'to fumigate',
    'pengasapan':            'fumigation',
    'perasap':               'censer',

    'asar':                  'afternoon',

    'asas':                  'foundation for a theory; basis; principle',
    'asasnya':               'in principle',
    'berasas':               'founded or based on',
    'mengasaskan':           'to base on',
    'pengasas':              'founder',

    'asasi':                 'basic; fundamental',

    'asin':                  'salty',
    'mengasinkan':           'to preserve in salt',

    'asing':                 'foreign; separate',
    'asing-asing':           'separately',
    'berasingan':            'separate',
    'mengasingkan':          'to separate',
    'terasing':              'isolated; separated',
    'pengasingan':           'segregation; exile',

    'askar':                 'soldier',

    'asli':                  'indigenous; native; natural; original',
    'keaslian':              'originality',

    'asmara':                'love; passion',
    'berasmara':             'to be in love; to make love',

    'asrama':                'hostel',

    'astaka':                'pavilion',

    'asuh':                  'bring up (a child); educate',
    'mengasuh':              'to bring up (a child); to educate; to nurse (an infant)',
    'asuhan':                'up-bringing; care (of a child)',
    'pengasuh':              'baby-sitter',

    'asyik':                 'besotted; infatuated; in love; engrossed',
    'asyik maksyuk':         'infatuated; besotted',
    'mengasyikkan':          "engrossing; occupying one's attention fully",

    'atap':                  'roof',
    'beratap':               'having a roof',
    'beratapkan':            'to have as a roof',
    'mengatapi':             'to roof',

    'atas':                  'above; up; upon',
    'atasan':                'superior or upper class',
    'mengatasi':             'to overcome',
    'teratas':               'the highest',

    'atau':                  'or',
    'ataupun':               'or',

    'atuk':                  'grandfather',

    'atur':                  'arrange',
    'mengatur':              'to arrange',
    'atur cara':             'programme',
    'aturan':                'regulation; arrangement; rules; procedure; order',
    'beratur':               'arranged; to queue up',
    'beraturan':             'orderly',
    'mengaturkan':           'to arrange',
    'peraturan':             'regulations',
    'teratur':               'orderly; arranged',

    'aum':                   'roar',
    'mengaum':               'to roar',

    'aur':                   'bamboo',

    'aurat':                 'parts of the body that should not be exposed according to Islamic belief',

    'auta':                  'bluff; deceit',

    'awak':                  'you',
    'perawakan':             'personality; posture',

    'awal':                  'early; beginning',
    'awalan':                'grammatical prefix',
    'berawalan':             'having a prefix',

    'awam':                  'civil; public; common; general',

    'awan':                  'cloud',
    'berawan':               'cloudy',
    'merawan':               'to be high in the clouds',

    'awas':                  'caution',
    'mengawasi':             'to supervise; to watch closely',
    'berawas-awas':          'to be cautious',
    'pengawas':              'supervisor; monitor',
    'pengawasan':            'supervision',

    'awet':                  'conserve; preserve; embalm',
    'mengawet':              'to preserve',
    'pengawet':              'preservative',
    'pengawetan':            'preservation',

    'ayah':                  'father',
    'berayah':               'having a father',
    'ayahanda':              'father (in letter-writing)',

    'ayak':                  'sieve',
    'mengayak':              'to sieve',
    'pengayak':              'a sieve; a person who sieves',
    'pengayakan':            'act of sieving',

    'ayak-ayak':             'crane-fly',

    'ayam':                  'chicken; fowl',
    'ayam belanda':          'turkey',
    'ayam denak':            'jungle fowl',
    'ayam sabung':           'fighting cock',

    'ayan':                  'tin; corrugated iron',

    'ayat':                  'sentence (set of words)',

    'ayatullah':             'senior Muslim religious leader',

    'ayu':                   'pretty',

    'ayun':                  'oscillate; swing',
    'berayun-ayun':          'to swing',
    'mengayunkan':           'to swing',

    'azab':                  'suffering',
    'mengazab':              'to torture',
    'keazaban':              'sufferings',

    'azali':                 'from time immemorial',

    'azam':                  'determination; firmness of purpose',
    'berazam':               'to be determined',
    'keazaman':              'determination',

    'azan':                  'a Muslim call to prayer',

    'azimat':                'talisman',

    'bab':                   'chapter',

    'babad':                 'chronicle',

    'babak':                 'act or scene(of a play); episode; section of a long piece of music',

    'babas':                 'drift; sweep away',
    'terbabas':              "driven out of its course; driven away from from one's goal or principle",

    'babi':                  'pig',

    'babit':                 'embroil; involve (in argument or quarrel)',
    'membabitkan':           'to involve; to implicate',
    'pembabitan':            'involvement',

    'baca':                  'read',
    'membaca':               'to read',
    'bacaan':                'act of reading; material to be read',
    'membacakan':            'to read for',
    'pembaca':               'reader',
    'pembacaan':             'act of reading',

    'bacul':                 'cowardly; timid',
    'kebaculan':             'cowardice',

    'badai':                 'hurricane',

    'badak':                 'rhinoceros',

    'badam':                 'almond',

    'badan':                 '(1) body (2) organization',
    'berbadan':              'having a body',
    'berbadan dua':          'pregnant',
    'memperbadankan':        'to corporatize',
    'perbadanan':            'corporation; institution',

    'badik':                 'dagger',

    'badut':                 'clown; comedian',

    'Badui':                 'Bedouin',

    'bagai':                 'as if; like',
    'bagaikan':              'as if',
    'berbagai-bagai':        'of various types',
    'kepelbagaian':          'variety',
    'pelbagai':              'various; assorted; variety',

    'bagaimana':             'how',
    'bagaimanapun':          'however; no matter how or what',
    'sebagaimana':           'as; like',

    'bagasi':                'baggage; cargo',

    'baghal':                'mule',

    'bagi':                  '(1) for (2) give',
    'membagi':               'to give',

    'baginda':               'His or Her Majesty',

    'bagur':                 'large and clumsy',

    'bagus':                 'nice; pleasant; good',

    'bah':                   'deluge; flood',

    'bahagi':                'allot; distribute; divide',
    'bahagian':              'division; part; portion; section',
    'membahagi':             'to divide',
    'membahagi-bahagikan':   'to distribute; to give away',
    'membahagikan':          'to divide; to distribute',
    'pembahagi':             'divider',
    'pembahagian':           'allotment',
    'terbahagi':             'divided',

    'bahagia':               'blissful; lucky; blessed',
    'berbahagia':            'fortunate; blissful',
    'kebahagiaan':           'bliss; happiness',
    'membahagiakan':         'to cause to be happy',

    'bahak':                 'guffaw',
    'terbahak-bahak':        'to laugh loud and long',

    'baham':                 'gobble',
    'membaham':              'to gobble',

    'bahan':                 'substance; matter; material',
    'bahan api':             'fuel',

    'bahana':                'loud noise or sound',

    'bahang':                'heat',
    'membahang':             'to heat',

    'bahantara':             'medium (environment)',

    'bahari':                'ancient',

    'baharu':                'new',
    'membaharui':            'to renew',
    'pembaharuan':           'renewal',

    'bahas':                 'debate or discussion',
    'berbahas':              'to debate; to discuss',
    'membahaskan':           'to discuss; to debate; to criticize',
    'pembahas':              'debater',
    'perbahasan':            'a debate or discussion',

    'bahasa':                'language',
    'berbahasa':             'courteous; cultured; using a language',
    'perbahasaan':           'speech; customary etiquette',

    'bahawa':                'that',

    'bahaya':                'danger',
    'berbahaya':             'dangerous',
    'membahayakan':          'to endanger',

    'bahkan':                'moreover',

    'bahlul':                'inane; silly',

    'bahu':                  'shoulder',

    'baiduri':               'opal',

    'baik':                  'good; all right; fine',
    'baik-baik':             'carefully',
    'berbaik':               'to be on good terms',
    'kebaikan':              'goodness; benefit',
    'membaiki':              'to repair',
    'memperbaiki':           'to repair',
    'pembaikan':             'correction; improvement',
    'sebaik-baik':           'as good as; just',
    'sebaiknya':             'better; as it should be',
    'terbaik':               'the best',

    'bait':                  'a poem with two lines; couplet',

    'baitulmal':             'treasury',

    'baja':                  'fertilizer',
    'membaja':               'to fertilize',

    'bajak':                 'a plough',
    'membajak':              'to plough',

    'baji':                  'a wedge',
    'membaji':               'to split using a wedge',

    'bajik':                 'welfare',
    'kebajikan':             'welfare',

    'bajingan':              'scoundrel; rascal',

    'baju':                  'clothes; dress; shirt',
    'berbaju':               'dressed',
    'membajui':              'to put on clothes',

    'bak':                   'like; similar',

    'baka':                  'heredity',
    'kebakaan':              'hereditary',

    'bakal':                 'designate; future (adj.); aspirant; destined to become',

    'bakar':                 'burn',
    'kebakaran':             'a fire',
    'membakar':              'to burn',
    'terbakar':              'on fire; burnt',
    'pembakaran':            'act of burning',

    'bakat':                 'talent; flair; aptitude',
    'berbakat':              'talented',

    'bakau':                 'mangrove',

    'bakawali':              'a medicinal herbal plant',

    'bakhil':                'stingy; miserly',

    'baki':                  'balance; remainder',
    'berbaki':               'having a balance or surplus',

    'bakti':                 'devotion; dedication',
    'berbakti':              'to be devoted or dedicated',
    'membaktikan':           'to dedicate',

    'baku':                  'standard',
    'membakukan':            'to standardize',
    'pembakuan':             'standardization',

    'bakul':                 'basket',

    'bakung':                'amaryllis (lily-like plant)',

    'bala':                  'disaster; calamity',

    'balada':                'ballad',

    'balah':                 'bicker',
    'berbalah':              'to bicker or quarrel',
    'membalah':              'to oppose or defy',

    'balai':                 'hall; station',
    'balai raya':            'community hall',

    'balak':                 'log (timber)',
    'membalak':              'to log',
    'pembalakan':            'logging',

    'balam':                 'spotted-neck dove',
    'berbalam':              'unclear; vague; hazy',

    'balang':                'flagon (vessel with lid, lip and handle for serving wine)',

    'balar':                 'albino',

    'balas':                 'reciprocate; reply; avenge',
    'membalas':              'to reciprocate',
    'balasan':               'reciprocation; response; reply; revenge',
    'berbalas-balasan':      'exchange',

    'baldi':                 'pail; bucket',

    'baldu':                 'velvet',

    'baligh':                'puberty',

    'balik':                 '(1) return (2) behind',
    'berbalik':              'to turn back; to return',
    'kebalikan':             'contrary to',
    'membalik-balik':        'to flip over',
    'membalikkan':           'to invert; to reverse to position',
    'menterbalikkan':        'to turn upside down',
    'pembalikan':            'act of turning upside down; act of returning',
    'sebaliknya':            'on the contrary',
    'terbalik':              'upside down; reversed',

    'baling':                'throw; fling',
    'membaling':             'to throw; to fling',

    'baling-baling':         'propeller; wind-vane',

    'balu':                  'widow',

    'baluarti':              'bulwark; stone wall of defence',

    'balung':                'comb (of fowl)',

    'balut':                 'wrap; envelop; bandage',
    'balutan':               'wrapping; bandage',
    'berbalut':              'bandaged',
    'membalut':              'to wrap; to bandage',
    'membaluti':             'to wrap',
    'pembalut':              'wrapping; bandage',

    'banci':                 'census',
    'bancian':               'census',

    'bancuh':                'mix; stir',
    'membancuh':             'to mix; to stir',
    'bancuhan':              'mixture',
    'pembancuhan':           'act of mixing or stirring',

    'bandar':                'town',
    'bandaran':              'municipal',
    'perbandaran':           'municipality',
    'bandaraya':             'city',

    'bandela':               'bale; large bundle',

    'banding':               'compare',
    'membandingkan':         'to compare',
    'berbanding':            'compared with',
    'perbandingan':          'comparison',
    'sebanding':             'comparable',

    'banduan':               'convict; prisoner',

    'bandul':                'pendulum',
    'membandul':             'to swing like a pendulum',

    'bangang':               'duff; stupid',

    'bangat':                'fast; quick',

    'bangau':                'stork; flamingo',

    'bangga':                'elated; proud',
    'berbangga':             'feeling proud',
    'kebanggaan':            'pride',
    'membanggakan':          'to arouse a feeling of pride',

    'banggul':               'hillock; mound',

    'bangkai':               'carcass',

    'bangkang':              'oppose',
    'membangkang':           'to oppose',
    'bangkangan':            'protest; objection; opposition',
    'pembangkang':           'the opposition; one who is opposing',

    'bangkit':               "evoke; bring to one's mind; get up",
    'berbangkit':            'to get up',
    'kebangkitan':           'awakening; resurgence; emergence',
    'membangkitkan':         "to evoke; to awaken; to raise; to arouse a feeling in one's mind",

    'bangku':                'bench; stool',

    'bangsa':                'race; nation of people',
    'kebangsaan':            'national',
    'sebangsa':              'of the same race',

    'bangsal':               'barn; shed',

    'bangsat':               'vagrant; scoundrel',

    'bangsawan':             'high class or rank; nobility; Malay opera',

    'bangsi':                'bamboo flute',

    'bangun':                'stand; get up; wake up',
    'bangunan':              'building',
    'membangun':             'to get up; to rise; to develop',
    'membangunkan':          'to awaken someone; to develop; to construct',
    'pembangunan':           'development; construction',

    'banjar':                'row; range',
    'banjaran':              'range of mountains',
    'berbanjar':             'forming a line or row',
    'membanjarkan':          'arrange in a row',

    'banjir':                'flood',
    'membanjiri':            'to flood',

    'bantah':                'protest; disobey; oppose',
    'membantah':             'to protest; to oppose',
    'bantahan':              'a protest',
    'pembantah':             'opposer',

    'bantai':                'slaughter; beat up',
    'membantai':             'to slaughter; to beat up; to thrash',
    'pembantaian':           'act of slaughtering',
    'pembantai':             'butcher',

    'bantal':                'pillow',
    'berbantalkan':          'to use as a pillow',
    'bantal golek':          'bolster',
    'bantal peluk':          'bolster',

    'banteras':              'fight against; eradicate; exterminate',
    'membanteras':           'to fight against; to eradicate',
    'pembanterasan':         'eradication',

    'banting':               'lambaste; reprimand severely',
    'membanting':            'to beat; to lambaste; to thrash',
    'membanting tulang':     'to work hard',

    'bantu':                 'help; assist; back; aid',
    'membantu':              'to help; to assist',
    'bantuan':               'assistance',
    'pembantu':              'assistant; helper',

    'bantut':                'stunt; hinder; stop',
    'membantutkan':          'to stunt; to hinder; to stop',
    'terbantut':             'stunted',

    'banyak':                'much; many',
    'banyak-banyak':         'in large quantities',
    'banyaknya':             'amount; a large number of',
    'kebanyakan':            'most of; majority of',
    'membanyakkan':          'to increase',
    'sebanyak':              'as much as; as many as',
    'sebanyak-banyaknya':    'at the most',
    'terbanyak':             'the most',

    'bapa':                  'father',
    'bapa saudara':          'uncle',
    'berbapa':               'having a father',
    'sebapa':                'having the same father',

    'bara':                  'embers',
    'membara':               'furious; smouldering',

    'barah':                 'cancer',
    'berbarah':              'having cancer',
    'membarah':              'cancerous',

    'baran':                 'grumpy; ill-tempered',

    'barang':                'goods; things',
    'barangan':              'goods; commodity',
    'sebarang':              'whatever; any',
    'sembarangan':           'whatever; any; at random',

    'barangkali':            'perhaps; maybe',

    'barat':                 'west',
    'kebaratan':             'westernized',
    'kebarat-baratan':       'westernized',
    'pembaratan':            'westernization',

    'baring':                'lie down',
    'berbaring':             'to lie down; to recline',
    'membaringkan':          'to place in a recumbent position',
    'terbaring':             'in a recumbent position',

    'baris':                 'line; row',
    'barisan':               'line; front; troops',
    'berbaris':              'to line up',
    'membariskan':           'to arrange in rows',
    'pembaris':              'ruler',
    'perbarisan':            'parade',

    'baru':                  'new',
    'baru-baru':             'recently',
    'membarui':              'to renew',
    'memperbarui':           'to renew',
    'pembaruan':             'renovations; reforms',

    'barut':                 'diaper; dressing; bandage',

    'basah':                 'wet',
    'basah kuyup':           'drenched',
    'basahan':               'daily used items or clothes',
    'membasahi':             'to wet',
    'membasahkan':           'to wet',

    'basi':                  'stale; mouldy (of food)',

    'basmi':                 'eradicate; destroy',
    'membasmi':              'to eradicate',
    'pembasmian':            'eradication',

    'basuh':                 'wash',
    'basuhan':               'something that is washed',
    'membasuh':              'to wash',

    'bata':                  'brick',

    'batal':                 'invalid; null; cancelled',
    'membatalkan':           'to cancel',
    'pembatalan':            'cancellation',

    'batang':                'bar; strip; long solid piece; numerical coefficient for cylindrical objects',
    'batang hidung':         'bridge of the nose',

    'batas':                 '(1) limits; confines; boundaries (2) vegetable bed',
    'membatasi':             'to limit',
    'pembatasan':            'limitation',
    'perbatasan':            'border area; frontier area',
    'terbatas':              'limited; restricted',
    'berbatas':              'having a border',

    'batik':                 'type of textile print',

    'batin':                 'of the inner feelings; mental',
    'tok batin':             'Proto-Malay tribal chief',
    'batiniah':              'spiritual',
    'kebatinan':             'inner self',

    'batu':                  '(1) stone; rock (2) mile',
    'batu api':              'instigator',
    'batu asah':             'whetstone',
    'berbatu-batu':          'stony',
    'membatu':               'to keep silent',
    'batuan':                'rock',

    'batuk':                 'cough',
    'terbatuk-batuk':        'to cough uncontrollably',

    'bau':                   'smell; aroma; odour',
    'bau-bauan':             'scent; fragrance; perfume',
    'berbau':                'to emit an odour',
    'terbau':                'got the smell',

    'bauk':                  'sideburns; whiskers',

    'baur':                  'mix',
    'berbaur':               'mixed (with)',
    'bauran':                'mixture; hotchpotch',

    'bawa':                  'bring; carry',
    'membawa':               'to bring; to carry',
    'membawakan':            'to bring something for someone',
    'terbawa':               'taken unintentionally',
    'terbawa-bawa':          'to be involved; to be influenced',
    'pembawa':               'bearer; carrier',
    'pembawaan':             'talent',

    'bawah':                 'below; under',
    'bawahan':               'subordinate; of lower rank or position; inferior',
    'terbawah':              'lowest',
    'terkebawah':            'lowest',

    'bawal':                 'ponfret',

    'bawang':                'onion',
    'bawang merah':          'shallot',
    'bawang putih':          'garlic',

    'baya':                  'age',
    'sebaya':                'same age group; similar (of age, looks)',

    'bayam':                 'spinach',

    'bayang':                'shadow; reflection',
    'bayang-bayang':         'shadow; reflection; imagination',
    'bayangan':              'shadow; image',
    'berbayang':             'shadowy; to cast a shadow',
    'membayangi':            'to form an image; to follow and spy on',
    'membayangkan':          'to suggest; to imply',
    'terbayang':             'reflected; pictured',
    'terbayangkan':          'imagined; reflected',

    'bayar':                 'pay',
    'membayar':              'to pay',
    'bayaran':               'payment',
    'membayarkan':           'to pay',
    'pembayar':              'payer',
    'pembayaran':            'payment',

    'bayi':                  'baby',

    'bayu':                  'breeze',

    'bazir':                 'waste',
    'membazirkan':           'to waste',
    'pembaziran':            'wastage',

    'bebal':                 'imbecile; idiotic; silly; foolish; stupid',

    'beban':                 'burden; responsibility',
    'bebanan':               'burden; responsibility',
    'membebani':             'to burden someone',
    'membebankan':           'to burden someone',

    'bebas':                 'free; independent',
    'kebebasan':             'freedom',
    'membebaskan':           'to liberate; to release',

    'bebat':                 'bandage; dressing',
    'membebat':              'to apply a dressing to a wound',

    'bebawang':              'bulb (of plant)',

    'bebel':                 'incomprehensible utterings',
    'membebel':              'to utter incoherently',

    'beberapa':              'several',

    'bebibir':               'flange; projecting rim',

    'beca':                  'trishaw; rickshaw',

    'becak':                 'muddy',

    'becok':                 'fond of chatting; talkative',

    'bedah':                 'operate; dissect',
    'membedah':              'to operate',
    'pembedahan':            'surgical operation',

    'bedak':                 'powder',
    'bedak sejuk':           'powder made from rice',
    'berbedak':              'powdered',
    'membedaki':             'to powder',

    'bedal':                 'whip; beat',
    'membedal':              'to whip; to beat',

    'bedek':                 'aim at',
    'membedek':              'to take aim at',

    'bedil':                 'gunpowder; gun',
    'bedilan':               'shooting; firing',
    'membedil':              'to shoot',

    'beduk':                 'big drum used in the mosque',

    'begar':                 'headstrong; hard; firm',

    'begini':                'like this',

    'begitu':                'like that; so',

    'beguk':                 'mumps',

    'bejana':                'canister',

    'bekal':                 'cater; supply food',
    'bekalan':               'provisions; stock; supply; ration',
    'berbekal':              'having a supply of',
    'membekalkan':           'to supply; to provide; to furnish',
    'pembekal':              'supplier',
    'pembekalan':            'that which is supplied',

    'bekam':                 'seize; grip',
    'membekam':              'to draw blood from',

    'bekas':                 '(1) former; ex- (2) container (3) traces',
    'bekas darah':           'blood stain',
    'bekas luka':            'scar',
    'berbekas':              'having marks or traces',

    'bekat':                 'full',

    'beku':                  'frozen; hardened; solidified',
    'otak beku':             'stupid person',
    'membekukan':            'to cause to freeze or solidify',
    'membeku':               'to coagulate or clot',
    'pembekuan':             'coagulation',

    'bekuan':                'hot',

    'bela':                  '(1) advocate; defend; avenge (2) rear or breed',
    'membela':               'to defend; to avenge; to look after',
    'pembelaan':             'defence; protection',
    'belaan':                'that which is taken care of',

    'belacan':               'shrimp paste',

    'belacu':                'calico',

    'belah':                 'to split; to bisect; to cut in half',
    'belahan':               'cleft; cleavage',
    'berbelah bagi':         'half-hearted',
    'membelah':              'to split',
    'menyebelahi':           'to take sides; to side with',
    'sebelah':               'half; beside; towards',
    'sebelah-menyebelah':    'on both sides',
    'bersebelahan':          'side by side; near',
    'terbelah':              'apart; separated',

    'belai':                 'cherish; coaxing; caress',
    'belaian':               'coaxing; caress',
    'membelai':              'to cherish; to caress',
    'membelai-belai':        'to cherish; to caress',

    'belak':                 'mottled',

    'belaka':                'altogether; entirely; quite',

    'belakang':              'back; rear; behind',
    'belakangan':            'recently',
    'membelakangi':          'to ignore; to disregard',
    'membelakangkan':        'to ignore; to disregard; to place at the back',
    'terkebelakang':         'out-of-date; far behind',

    'belalai':               "elephant's trunk; proboscis",

    'belalang':              'grasshopper',

    'Belanda':               'Dutch',

    'belang':                'stripe',
    'berbelang':             'striped',

    'belanga':               'clay cooking pot',

    'belangkas':             'king-crab',

    'belanja':               'expenses; expenditure',
    'belanjawan':            'budget',
    'berbelanja':            'to spend',
    'membelanjakan':         'to spend',
    'perbelanjaan':          'expenditure',

    'belantan':              'club; bludgeon; truncheon',

    'belantara':             'forest',

    'belas':                 '(1) compassion; pity; mercy (2) numerals from eleven to nineteen',
    'belasan':               'teenager; numerals from eleven to nineteen',
    'kesebelasan':           'eleventh',
    'berbelas':              'having sympathy or pity',

    'belasah':               'flog; whip',
    'membelasah':            'to flog; to whip',

    'belat':                 'fish-trap',

    'belati':                'European',

    'belau':                 'shimmering',
    'belauan':               'diffraction of light',

    'belebas':               'ledge; lath',

    'belek':                 'scrutinise',
    'membelek':              'to scrutinise',

    'belengas':              'sticky',

    'belenggu':              'manacle; handcuff; shackle',
    'membelenggu':           'to handcuff; to shackle',
    'terbelenggu':           'handcuffed; shackled',

    'belerang':              'sulphur',

    'beli':                  'buy',
    'membeli':               'to buy',
    'belian':                'the purchase',
    'membeli-belah':         'shopping',
    'membelikan':            'to buy for',
    'pembeli':               'purchaser',
    'pembelian':             'the purchase',
    'terbeli':               'able to buy',

    'belia':                 'youth',

    'beliak':                'dilated; wide open (of eyes)',
    'terbeliak':             'wide open',
    'membeliakkan':          'to dilate',

    'beliau':                'he or she',

    'belikat':               'shoulder-blade',

    'belimbing':             'starfruit',

    'belit':                 'circumlocutary; twisting; twining',
    'membelit':              'to coil or twine around',
    'belitan':               'a coil',
    'berbelit-belit':        'coiled; twined; twisted',
    'membelitkan':           'to entwine',
    'pembelit':              'swindler; deceiver',
    'terbelit':              'coiled; twined',

    'beliung':               'hatchet; small axe; adze',

    'belok':                 'turn (in direction)',
    'membelok':              'to turn (in direction)',
    'membelokkan':           'to change the course or direction',
    'belokan':               'a bend or curve; a change of direction',

    'belot':                 'betray',
    'membelot':              'to betray',
    'pembelot':              'traitor',
    'pembelotan':            'betrayal; treason',

    'belukar':               'bush; shrub; secondary forest',

    'belulang':              'hide; untanned leather; patch of hardened skin',

    'belum':                 'not yet',
    'sebelum':               'before',

    'belut':                 'eel',

    'bembam':                'roast in hot embers',
    'membembam':             'to roast in hot embers',

    'benak':                 'silly; stupid',

    'benam':                 'embed; immerse in water',
    'terbenam':              'immersed in water; embedded',
    'membenamkan':           'to immerse; to embed',

    'benang':                'thread',

    'benar':                 'genuine; true; real; correct',
    'benar-benar':           'really; truly; very',
    'kebenaran':             'truth; permission; approval',
    'membenarkan':           'to allow; to permit',
    'sebenarnya':            'in fact',

    'bencana':               '(1) harmful; very unpleasant (2) disaster',

    'benci':                 'hate; detest',
    'kebencian':             'hatred',
    'membenci':              'to hate; to loathe',
    'pembenci':              'one who hates',

    'benda':                 'thing',
    'kebendaan':             'materialism',

    'bendahara':             'chief minister of a Malay State',
    'perbendaharaan':        'treasury',

    'bendahari':             'treasurer; bursar',

    'bendalir':              'fluid',

    'bendang':               'wet rice-fields',

    'bendar':                'ditch or moat',

    'bendela':               'bale; package',

    'bendera':               'flag',

    'bendi':                 "lady's finger",

    'bendul':                'cross-beam',

    'bendung':               'barrier; dyke',
    'membendung':            'to barricade; to dam',

    'bengal':                'temporarily deaf; stubborn',

    'bengang':               'buzzing or ringing in the ears',

    'bengis':                'cruel; harsh',
    'membengis':             'to act cruelly',

    'bengkak':               '(1) swollen; bloated (2) swelling',
    'membengkak':            'to swell',

    'bengkalai':             'unfinished',
    'terbengkalai':          'unfinished',

    'bengkang':              'zigag; zig-zag',
    'bengkang-bengkok':      'zigag; zig-zag',

    'bengkarung':            'newt',

    'bengkel':               'workshop',

    'bengkeng':              'cantankerous; irritable',
    'membengkengi':          'to scold; to irritate',

    'bengkok':               'bent; crooked',
    'membengkokkan':         'to bend',

    'bengkung':              'sash for the waist; corset; girdle',

    'benguk':                'goitre',

    'benih':                 'seed',

    'bening':                'transparent; clear; limpid',

    'benjol':                'bump or swelling, esp. left by a blow',

    'bentak':                'snarl; snap',
    'membentak':             'to snarl; to snap',

    'bentan':                'relapse',

    'bentang':               'spread out (carpet or mat)',
    'membentang':            'to spread out (carpet or mat); to put forward (a proposal)',
    'membentangi':           'to spread out or unroll (carpet or mat)',
    'terbentang;':           'spread out or unrolled',

    'bentar':                'moment',
    'sebentar':              'a moment',
    'sebentar-sebentar':     'at short intervals',

    'bentara':               'herald; state proclamation officer',

    'benteng':               'stronghold; fortress',
    'berbentengkan':         'use as a fort',
    'membentengi':           'fortify',
    'berbenteng':            'fortified',

    'bentuk':                'form; shape; appearance',
    'berbentuk':             'having the form of',
    'membentuk':             'to form; to create; to mould',
    'pembentukan':           'formation; creation; establishment',
    'sebentuk':              'numerical coefficient for curved objects',
    'terbentuk':             'formed; established',

    'benua':                 'continent',

    'bera':                  'blush; flushing of face',

    'berahi':                'amorous; feeling sexual love',
    'keberahian':            'passion',
    'memberahikan':          'to arouse passion',

    'berak':                 'defecate',
    'terberak':              'to defecate',

    'beranda':               'gallery; verandah; terrace',

    'berang':                'disgruntled; discontented; annoyed',

    'berangan':              'chestnut',

    'berangsang':            'pep; vigour',
    'memberangsangkan':      'to fill with vigour; to enliven',

    'berangus':              'muzzle',

    'berani':                'brave',
    'keberanian':            'bravery',
    'memberanikan':          'to encourage',
    'berani mati':           'not afraid of death',

    'beras':                 'rice; uncooked rice',
    'beras kunyit':          'saffron rice',
    'beras pulut':           'glutinous rice',

    'berat':                 'heavy; tough',
    'beratnya':              'weight',
    'keberatan':             'reluctant',

    'berenga':               'maggot',

    'beres':                 'in order; settled',
    'membereskan':           'to settle; to arrange',
    'pemberesan':            'settlement; arrangement',

    'Berhad':                'Limited',

    'berhala':               'idol; image; fetish; worshipped object',

    'beri':                  'give',
    'memberi':               'to give',
    'memberikan':            'to give',
    'pemberian':             'gift; allowance',
    'pemberi':               'one who gives',

    'beringin':              'banyan tree',

    'berita':                'news',
    'berita angin':          'rumour',
    'berita kilat':          'newsflash',
    'memberitakan':          'to inform',
    'pemberita':             'reporter; journalist',

    'beritahu':              'inform',
    'memberitahu':           'to inform',
    'pemberitahuan':         'announcement; notification',

    'berkas':                'bundle',
    'memberkas':             'to bind; to arrest',
    'memberkaskan':          'to bind; to fasten',

    'berkat':                'boon; benefit; blessing',
    'memberkati':            'to bless',

    'berlian':               'diamond',

    'bernas':                'full (of grain); '
                             'highly spirited (of speech); '
                             'factual and convincing (of writing); '
                             'fertile and productive (of cultivation)',

    'berontak':              'rebel; revolt',
    'memberontak':           'to rebel; to revolt',
    'pemberontak':           'a rebel; an insurgent',
    'pemberontakan':         'a rebellion; a revolt',

    'beroti':                'batten',

    'bersih':                'clean',
    'kebersihan':            'cleanliness',
    'membersihkan':          'to clean',
    'pembersih':             'cleaner',
    'pembersihan':           'act of cleaning',

    'bersin':                'sneeze',

    'bersut':                'glower; scowl',

    'bertih':                'rice fried in the husk',
    'bertih jagung':         'popcorn',

    'beruang':               'bear',

    'berudu':                'tadpole',

    'beruk':                 'monkey',

    'berus':                 'brush',
    'memberus':              'to brush',

    'besan':                 'parents of a married couple',

    'besar':                 'big',
    'besar hati':            'proud; elated',
    'besar kepala':          'stubborn; conceited; big-headed',
    'besar mulut':           'boastful',
    'besar-besaran':         'grand; on a large scale',
    'berbesar hati':         'grateful',
    'kebesaran':             'greatness',
    'membesar':              'to grow big',
    'membesar-besarkan':     'to exaggerate',
    'membesarkan':           'to enlarge',
    'membesarkan diri':      'to brag',
    'memperbesar':           'to enlarge or expand',
    'pembesar':              'dignitary',
    'terbesar':              'largest',

    'besi':                  'iron (metal)',
    'besi baja':             'steel',
    'besi berani':           'magnet',

    'besok':                 'tomorrow',

    'bestari':               'well-bred; intelligent',

    'besut':                 'refine metal',
    'membesut':              'to refine metal; to spurt (of water or blood)',

    'beta':                  'I; me (used by king)',

    'betah':                 'recovered; accustomed',

    'betapa':                'how (emphasising the degree)',

    'betik':                 'papaya',

    'betina':                'female',

    'beting':                'sandbar; sandbank',

    'betis':                 'calf (of leg)',

    'betul':                 'correct; true',
    'betul-betul':           'truly; exactly; really',
    'kebetulan':             'by coincidence; by chance; incidentally',
    'membetulkan':           'to correct; to rectify',
    'pembetulan':            'correction',
    'sebetulnya':            'in fact',

    'betung':                'a large type of bamboo',
    'pembetungan':           'sewerage',

    'beza':                  'difference',
    'berbeza':               'to differ; to be different',
    'berbeza-beza':          'differently',
    'membeza-bezakan':       'to differentiate; to discriminate; to distinguish between',
    'membezakan':            'to differentiate',
    'perbezaan':             'difference; dissimilarity',
    'pembezaan':             'differentiation; discrimination; classification',

    'biadab':                'impolite; discourteous',
    'kebiadaban':            'rudeness',

    'biak':                  'prolific; productive; fertile',
    'membiak':               'to multiply; to reproduce',
    'membiakkan':            'to breed; to rear',
    'pembiakan':             'breeding; reproduction',

    'biar':                  'let; allow',
    'membiarkan':            'to allow; to neglect; to ignore',
    'terbiar':               'neglected; ignored',

    'biara':                 'convent; monastery',

    'bias':                  'deflect; refract',
    'biasan':                'refraction; diversion',
    'membiaskan':            'to deflect; to refract',

    'biasa':                 'habitual; usual; ordinary',
    'biasanya':              'usually',
    'kebiasaan':             'custom; habit; practice',
    'membiasakan':           'to accustom; to familiarise',

    'biasiswa':              'scholarship',

    'biawak':                'iguana',

    'biaya':                 'cost; expenses',
    'dibiayai':              'defrayed',
    'membiayai':             'to defray; to subsidise',
    'pembiayaan':            'financing; subsidisation',
    'pembiaya':              'the person who pays for the expenses',

    'bibir':                 'lip',

    'bicara':                'discussion',
    'berbicara':             'to discuss',
    'membicarakan':          'to discuss; to deliberate over; to preside over a court case',
    'pembicaraan':           'discussion',
    'perbicaraan':           'court hearing or trial',

    'bicu':                  'jack (for lifting heavy objects)',

    'bidaah':                'heresy',

    'bidadari':              'houri (beautiful woman of the Muslim paradise)',

    'bidai':                 'blinds; screen',

    'bidak':                 'pawn',

    'bidal':                 'thimble',
    'bidalan':               'proverb',

    'bidan':                 'midwife',

    'bidang':                'domain; '
                             'field or range of activity; '
                             'numeral coefficient for things that are spread out and flat',

    'bidas':                 'criticise; spring back or rebound',
    'membidas':              'to criticise; to spring back or rebound',

    'bidik':                 'aim at',
    'membidik':              'to aim at',

    'biduan':                'male singer',

    'biduanda':              'pageboy; valet',

    'biduanita':             'female singer',

    'bijak':                 'judicious; smart; wise',
    'kebijakan':             'intelligence; smartness',

    'bijaksana':             'judicious; smart; wise',
    'kebijaksanaan':         'wisdom; prudence',

    'bijan':                 'sesame seed',

    'biji':                  'seed; grain; pip; numerical coefficient for fruits and small spherical objects',
    'berbiji':               'having seed',
    'biji-bijian':           'cereals',

    'bijih':                 'ore',
    'bijih besi':            'iron ore',
    'bijih timah':           'tin ore',

    'bijirin':               'cereal',

    'bikin':                 'make',
    'membikin':              'to make; to manufacture',
    'bikinan':               'product; creation',

    'biku':                  'edging; trimming',

    'bila':                  'when; if',
    'bila-bila':             'whenever',

    'bilah':                 'blade (of knife or sword); lath; numerical coefficient for weapons of sharpened metal',

    'bilal':                 'muezzin',

    'bilang':                'calculate; count; tell; repeat',
    'bilangan':              'number; amount; quantity',
    'berbilang':             'several; numerous',
    'membilang':             'to count; to call out; to say',
    'sebilangan':            'a number of',
    'terbilang':             'counted; included; famous',

    'bilas':                 'rinse; wash; cleanse',
    'membilas':              'to rinse or wash',
    'bilasan':               'cleansing; rinsing',

    'bilik':                 'room',

    'bilis':                 'bloodshot eye',

    'bimbang':               'fearful; worried; anxious; nervous',
    'kebimbangan':           'anxiety; worry',
    'membimbangkan':         'to cause anxiety',

    'bimbing':               'lead; guide',
    'bimbingan':             'guidance; tuition; advice',
    'membimbing':            'to lead; to guide',
    'pembimbing':            'a guide or leader; adviser',

    'bimbit':                'carry dangling in the hand',
    'membimbit':             'to carry dangling in the hand',

    'bin':                   'son of',

    'bina':                  'construct; build',
    'binaan':                'something built or constructed',
    'membina':               'to construct; to build',
    'pembina':               'builder',
    'pembinaan':             'construction',

    'binasa':                'destroyed; ruined',
    'membinasakan':          'to destroy',
    'pembinasa':             'destroyer',
    'pembinasaan':           'destruction',

    'binatang':              'animal',
    'kebinatangan':          'animalistic characteristics; bestiality',

    'bincang':               'discuss',
    'berbincang':            'to discuss; to deliberate',
    'berbincang-bincang':    'to discuss',
    'membincangkan':         'to discuss',
    'perbincangan':          'discussion',

    'bincut':                'lump; swelling',

    'bingal':                'stubborn',

    'bingit':                'deafening',
    'membingitkan':          'to deafen tmporarily',

    'bingka':                'a type of cake made from tapioca',

    'bingkah':               'nugget; chunk',

    'bingkai':               'frame',

    'bingkas':               'bounce; rebound',
    'membingkas':            'to bounce; to rebound',

    'bingkis':               'parcel; package',
    'bingkisan':             'a gift or present',
    'membingkis':            'to send a gift or present accompanied by a letter',

    'bingung':               'bewildered; confused',
    'kebingungan':           'bewilderment; confusion',
    'membingungkan':         'to confuse; to puzzle; to perplex',

    'bini':                  'wife',
    'berbini':               'married (for a man)',

    'bintang':               'star',
    'berbintang':            'starry',
    'sebintang':             'compatible',
    'membintangi':           'to act in a film',
    'perbintangan':          'astronomy; astrology',

    'binti':                 'daughter of',

    'bintik':                'spot; dot',
    'berbintik':             'spotted; dotted',

    'bintil':                'nodule; pimple',

    'biola':                 'violin',

    'birai':                 'blind or screen, esp. on roller, for window; balustrade',

    'biras':                 "relationship between two brothers' wives or between two sisters' husbands",

    'biri-biri':             'sheep',

    'biru':                  'blue',
    'biru lebam':            'blue black',
    'biru muda':             'light blue',
    'kebiru-biruan':         'bluish',
    'kebiruan':              'blueness',

    'bisa':                  'venom; malice',
    'berbisa':               'venomous; malicious',

    'bisik':                 'whisper',
    'bisikan':               'a murmur; a whisper',
    'berbisik':              'to whisper',
    'membisikkan':           'to whisper',

    'bising':                'noisy',
    'kebisingan':            'noisiness',
    'membising':             'to make noise',

    'biskop':                'bishop',

    'bistari':               'expert; skilled',

    'bisu':                  'mute or dumb',
    'membisu':               'to remain silent',

    'bisul':                 'boil; abscess',

    'bius':                  'anesthesia',
    'membius':               'to anesthetise',
    'pembiusan':             'anesthetisation',

    'bobok':                 'sleep',
    'membobok':              'to gurgle',
    'membobokkan':           'to put a child to sleep',

    'bocor':                 'leaking; a leak',
    'kebocoran':             'leakage',
    'membocorkan':           'to cause a leak; to puncture',

    'bodoh':                 'stupid',
    'kebodohan':             'stupidity',
    'memperbodohkan':        'to make a fool of',

    'bogel':                 'nude; naked',
    'berbogel':              'nude; naked',
    'membogelkan':           'to undress',

    'boh':                   "cow's moo",

    'bohong':                'lie; bluff',
    'berbohong':             'to lie',
    'membohongi':            'to lie to; to deceive',
    'membohongkan':          'to denounce as a lie; to deny',
    'pembohong':             'liar',
    'pembohongan':           'a lie',

    'bola':                  'ball',

    'bolak-balik':           'vacillation',
    'berbolak-balik':        'to vacillate; to hesitate',
    'membolak-balik':        'to twist and turn',

    'boleh':                 'can; able to; permitted to',
    'boleh jadi':            'maybe',
    'berkebolehan':          'capable; talented',
    'kebolehan':             'ability',
    'membolehkan':           'to permit; to allow',
    'seboleh-bolehnya':      "to the best of one's ability",

    'bolos':                 'pierced; penetrated; stripped off (hair, feathers, clothes, etc.)',
    'membolos':              'to abandon; to desert',

    'bolot':                 'wrap up',
    'membolot':              'to wrap up; to bundle together; to win',

    'bomba':                 'fire brigade',

    'bomoh':                 'Malay medicine-man',

    'bonceng':               'sponger; ride pillion',
    'membonceng':            'to get a lift from; to sponge on somebody',
    'memboncengkan':         'to give a lift to',
    'pembonceng':            'passenger',

    'bonda':                 'mother (in letter-writing)',

    'boneka':                'doll; puppet',

    'bonggol':               'hump',
    'berbonggol':            'having a hump',

    'bongkah':               'block or solid piece',
    'berbongkah-bongkah':    'in large chunks or pieces',

    'bongkak':               'arrogant; boastful',

    'bongkar':               'unpack; unload',
    'membongkar':            'to unpack; to unload',
    'bongkar-bangkir':       'in disorder',
    'membongkar rahsia':     'to expose a secret',
    'membongkar sauh':       'to raise up the anchor',
    'terbongkar':            'forced open; exposed',
    'pembongkaran':          'disclosure; upheaval',

    'bongkok':               'hunchback',
    'membongkok':            'to stoop; to humble oneself',
    'membongkokkan':         'to bend; to stoop; to bow',
    'terbongkok-bongkok;':   'doubled up',

    'bongsu':                'youngest (of children); lowest (of rungs of ladder or steps)',

    'bonjol':                'a bulge; a lump',

    'boo':                   'exclamation of disapproval',

    'bopeng':                'pock-marked',

    'bor':                   'tool for drilling',

    'borak':                 'talk idly',
    'berborak':              'to talk idly',

    'borang':                'form (document)',

    'borek':                 'speckled; spotted',

    'borong':                'wholesale',
    'memborong':             'to buy wholesale',
    'memborongkan':          'to sell wholesale',
    'pemborong':             'wholesaler',

    'boros':                 'extravagant',
    'memboroskan':           'to waste',
    'borosan':               'extravagance',
    'pemboros':              'spendthrift',

    'bosan':                 'bored',
    'kebosanan':             'boredom',
    'membosankan':           'to bore',
    'pembosan':              'one who is easily bored',

    'botak':                 'bald',
    'membotakkan':           'to make bald',

    'boyak':                 'drab; dull; uninteresting; tasteless',

    'boyot':                 'pot-bellied',

    'buah':                  '(1) fruit (2) numeral coefficient for large objects',
    'buah fikiran':          'opinion; thought',
    'buah hati':             'sweetheart',
    'buah-buahan':           'fruits',
    'berbuah':               'to bear fruit',
    'membuahkan':            'to produce; to yield; to cause',
    'buah pinggang':         'kidney',

    'buai':                  'swing; rock; sway',
    'buaian':                'a cradle; a swing',
    'berbuai-buai':          'to swing',
    'membuai':               'to make something swing',
    'terbuai-buai':          'swinging; swaying; rocking',

    'buak':                  'effervescence',

    'bual':                  'converse',
    'bualan':                'talk; chatter; conversation',
    'berbual':               'to converse',
    'perbualan':             'conversation',

    'buang':                 'discard; throw',
    'membuang':              'to throw',
    'membuangkan':           'to throw away; to discard',
    'terbuang':              'discarded',
    'buangan':               'something that has been discarded',

    'buas':                  'savage; uncivilised; wild',
    'membuas':               'act savagely',

    'buasir':                'pile; haemorrhoid',

    'buat':                  'make; do or perform',
    'membuat':               'to do; to make; to cause',
    'buat sementara':        'temporarily',
    'buatan':                'brand; manufactured by; product of',
    'perbuatan':             'deed; act',
    'pembuatan':             'manufacture; production',
    'buat-buatan':           'pretence',

    'buaya':                 'crocodile',
    'buaya darat':           'thief; scoundrel',

    'bubar':                 'disband; disperse; scatter',
    'membubarkan':           'to disperse; to liquidate',
    'pembubaran':            'liquidation; disbandment',

    'bubu':                  'fish-trap made of bamboo and rattan',

    'bubuh':                 'put; add; affix',
    'membubuhi':             'to add; to affix',
    'membubuhkan':           'to add; to affix',

    'bubuk':                 'woodworm',

    'bubul':                 'cobble; mend roughly',

    'bubur':                 'porridge',

    'bucu':                  'corner; angle',

    'budak':                 'child',
    'kebudak-budakan':       'childish',

    'budaya':                'culture',
    'budayawan':             'cultured person',
    'kebudayaan':            'culture',

    'budi':                  'kindness; good deed',
    'budi bahasa':           'good manners',
    'budi bicara':           'discretion; common-sense',
    'budi pekerti':          'disposition; character',
    'berbudi':               'kind; wise; sensible',

    'budiman':               'wise; generous',

    'bugar':                 'strong and healthy',

    'buih':                  'foam',
    'berbuih':               'foaming',

    'bujang':                '(1) celebate (2) unmarried man; bachelor',

    'bujuk':                 'persuade; coax',
    'bujukan':               'persuasion',

    'bujur':                 'oblong; oval; longitudinal',
    'membujur':              'to stretch out lengthwise',
    'terbujur':              'stretched out lengthwise',

    'buka':                  'open',
    'membuka':               'to open',
    'membukakan':            'to expose; to open; to reveal',
    'pembukaan':             'opening',
    'terbuka':               'not covered; unlimited; public',
    'bukaan':                'an opening or aperture',

    'bukan':                 'non-; not; does not',
    'bukan-bukan':           'absurdity; nonsense',

    'bukit':                 'hill',
    'berbukit':              'hilly',
    'berbukit-bukit':        'hilly',
    'membukit':              'to pile up; to heap up',

    'bukti':                 'evidence; proof',
    'membuktikan':           'to prove',
    'terbukti':              'proven',

    'buku':                  '(1) book (2) loaf (of bread) (3) knot (in wood) (4) node',
    'buku lima':             'fist',
    'membukukan':            'to record; to note; to put into book form',
    'pembukuan':             'an entry in a book',

    'bulan':                 '(1) moon (2) month',
    'bulan madu':            'honeymoon',
    'bulan purnama':         'full moon',
    'bulan sabit':           'crescent',
    'bulanan':               'monthly',
    'berbulan-bulan':        'for several months',

    'bulang':                'band; strip; head-dress',
    'bulangan':              'ribbon',

    'bulat':                 'circular; round; spherical',
    'bulatan':               '(1) circle (2) traffic roundabout',
    'membulatkan':           'to make circular or round',
    'sebulat':               'unanimous',

    'bulbul':                'nightingale',

    'buli-buli':             '(1) small flask or jug (2) small gland',

    'bulu':                  'fur; body hair; feathers',
    'berbulu':               'hairy; feathery',
    'bulu babi':             'sea-urchin',
    'bulu kambing':          'wool',
    'bulu kening':           'eyebrows',

    'buluh':                 'bamboo',

    'bulur':                 'hungry',
    'kebuluran':             'starvation',

    'bumbung':               'roof',
    'membumbung':            'to rise; to ascend',

    'bumi':                  '(1) earth (2) dry land',
    'mengebumikan':          'to bury',
    'pengebumian':           'burial',

    'buncit':                'distended; bloated',
    'membuncitkan':          'to inflate',

    'bundar':                'round; globular',
    'membundarkan':          'to make something round',

    'bunga':                 '(1) flower (2) interest (monetary)',
    'bunga api':             'sparklers',
    'bunga-bungaan':         'all kinds of flowers',
    'berbunga':              'to produce flowers',
    'berbunga-bunga':        'floral; flowery',
    'membungai':             'to decorate',

    'bungkal':               'lump; weight',

    'bungkam':               'quiet; speechless',
    'membungkam':            'to gag; to silence',
    'pembungkam':            'silencer',

    'bungkus':               'wrap up',
    'bungkusan':             'parcel; package',
    'membungkus':            'to wrap',
    'pembungkusan':          'packaging',
    'berbungkus':            'wrapped up',
    'pembungkus':            'wrapper',

    'bunian':                'invisible forest elf or spirit',

    'buntak':                'short and stout',

    'buntal':                '(1) bloated; pot-bellied (2) globe-fish',

    'buntang':               'wide open and staring (of eyes)',
    'membuntang':            'to stare wide-eyed',

    'buntil':                'cloth knapsack',

    'bunting':               'pregnant (of animals)',

    'buntu':                 'blocked or closed',
    'kebuntuan':             'deadlock',

    'buntut':                'bottom or buttocks',
    'membuntuti':            'to trail; to follow',

    'bunuh':                 'kill',
    'berbunuhan':            'killing of one another',
    'membunuh':              'to kill',
    'pembunuh':              'killer; murderer',
    'pembunuhan':            'murder; killing',
    'terbunuh':              'killed',

    'bunyi':                 'sound',
    'bunyi-bunyian':         'music',
    'berbunyi':              'to sound',
    'membunyikan':           'to produce a sound',
    'sebunyi':               'of the same sound',

    'buru':                  'hunt',
    'berburu':               'to hunt',
    'memburu':               'to hunt',
    'pemburu':               'hunter',
    'pemburuan':             'a hunt',
    'perburuan':             'prey',
    'terburu-buru':          'in great haste',

    'buruh':                 'labourer; worker',
    'perburuhan':            'labour',

    'buruj':                 'constellation of stars',

    'buruk':                 'bad; ugly',
    'buruk laku':            'ill-mannered',
    'buruk makan':           'gluttonous',
    'buruk sangka':          'prejudiced',
    'buruk siku':            'to take back what has been given',
    'keburukan':             'ugliness; badness; wickedness',
    'memburukkan':           'to worsen; to aggravate',

    'burung':                'bird',

    'burut':                 'hernia',

    'busa':                  'froth; foam',
    'berbusa':               'to froth; to foam',
    'membusa':               'to pant; to puff',

    'busuk':                 'rotten; bad; putrid',
    'membusuk':              'to give out a strong bad odour',
    'membusukkan':           'to disgrace or defame; to putrefy',
    'kebusukan':             'decay; badness',

    'busung':                'bloated; distended',

    'busur':                 'bow (for shooting arrows)',

    'busut':                 'molehill; anthill',

    'buta':                  'blind',
    'buta huruf':            'illiterate',
    'membuta':               '(1) to sleep soundly (2) to act blindly',

    'butang':                'button',

    'butir':                 '(1) item; fact; point (2) numeral coefficient for small round objects',

    'buyung':                'earthenware',

    'cabai':                 'chilli',

    'cabang':                'branch',
    'bercabang':             'having branches',
    'bercabang-cabang':      'having many branches',

    'cabar':                 'challenge',
    'cabaran':               'a challenge',
    'mencabar':              'to challenge',
    'pencabar':              'challenger',

    'cabik':                 'tattered; ragged; torn',
    'mencabik':              'to tear or rip',
    'mencabikkan':           'to tear or rip',

    'cabul':                 'indecent; disgusting',
    'mencabul':              'to molest',
    'mencabuli':             'to molest',
    'pencabulan':            'violation; molestation',

    'cabut':                 '(1) to pull out (2) to flee',
    'cabut lari':            'to leave immediately',
    'cabutan':               'a draw (as in a lottery)',
    'mencabut':              'to pull out; to extract by pulling',
    'mencabut nyawa':        'to take a life',
    'mencabut undi':         'to draw lots',
    'tercabut':              'has been pulled out',

    'cacah':                 'tattoo',
    'bercacah':              'tattooed',
    'mencacah':              'to tattoo',

    'cacak':                 'upright or erect (for pole)',
    'mencacak':              'to plant upright',
    'mencacakkan':           'to plant upright',
    'tercacak':              'upright or erect',

    'cacar':                 'smallpox',
    'bercacar':              'vaccinated against smallpox',
    'pencacaran':            'vaccination against smallpox',

    'cacat':                 'defective; handicapped; deformed',
    'cacat akal':            'mentally retarded',
    'kecacatan':             'a handicap or defect',
    'mencacati':             'to abuse; to deface; to deform',

    'caci':                  'scorn; abuse',
    'cacian':                'an abusive remark',
    'bercaci-cacian':        'to exchange abusive remarks',
    'mencaci':               'to scorn; to abuse',

    'cacing':                'worm',

    'cadang':                'intend',
    'bercadang':             'intend',
    'cadangan':              'proposal; suggestion',
    'mencadangkan':          'to propose; to plan; to suggest',
    'pencadang':             'proposer',

    'cadar':                 'bedsheet',

    'caduk':                 "lift up (e.g. snake's head about to strike)",
    'mencaduk':              "to lift up (e.g. snake's head about to strike)",

    'cagar':                 'deposit; mortgage',
    'cagaran':               'a deposit',
    'mencagarkan':           'to pawn; to mortgage; to deposit as security',

    'cagut':                 'peck or eat with beak',
    'mencagut':              'to peck or eat with beak',

    'cahaya':                'light; radiance',
    'bercahaya':             'giving out light',

    'cair':                  'liquid',
    'cairan':                'solution; dilution',
    'mencairkan':            'to liquefy; to melt; to dilute',
    'pencairan':             'liquefaction',

    'cakah':                 'obtuse; blunt',

    'cakap':                 'talk; speak',
    'bercakap':              'to talk; to speak',
    'bercakap-cakap':        'to chat',
    'percakapan':            'conversation; talk',

    'cakar':                 '(1) a claw (2) claw or scratch',
    'bercakar':              'to argue',
    'mencakar':              'to scratch; to claw',
    'pencakar langit':       'skyscraper',

    'cakera':                'wheel; disc',
    'cakera padat':          'compact disc',

    'cekerawala':            'universe; firmament',

    'cakup':                 'catch something by using hand or mouth',
    'mencakup':              'to catch something using hand or mouth',

    'calar':                 'abrasion; scratch',
    'calar-balar':           'badly scratched',
    'bercalar':              'having been scratched',
    'mencalarkan':           'to scratch',
    'tercalar':              'injured by being scratched',

    'calit':                 'smear or smudge',
    'calitkan':              'to smear with',
    'mencalit':              'to smear or smudge',
    'mencalitkan':           'to smear or smudge',

    'calon':                 'candidate',
    'mencalonkan':           'to nominate',
    'pencalonan':            'nomination',

    'calung':                'dipper; ladle; cup for collecting latex',

    'cam':                   'recognise; identify',
    'mengecam':              '(1) to recognise; to identify (2) to criticise severely; to reprimand',
    'mengecamkan':           'to ascertain the identity of',
    'pengecaman':            'identification',

    'camar':                 'seagull',

    'cambah':                'burgeon; begin to grow rapidly',
    'bercambah':             'germinate; sprout',
    'mencambahkan':          'to sow',
    'percambahan':           'germination',

    'camca':                 'spoon',

    'campak':                '(1) throw; fling; hurl (2) measles',
    'mencampak':             'to throw; to fling',
    'mencampakkan':          'to throw away; to fling; to hurl; to cast away',
    'tercampak':             'thrown',

    'campur':                'mix',
    'campur tangan':         'interfere',
    'campuran':              'mixture; combination',
    'bercampur':             'to be involved; to associate',
    'bercampur baur':        'mixed (feelings)',
    'bercampur gaul':        'to mingle',
    'mencampur':             'to mix',
    'mencampuradukkan':      'to mix up; to muddle up',
    'mencampuri':            'to mix with; to associate with',
    'mencampurkan':          'to mix',
    'tercampur':             'mixed; blended',

    'canai':                 'grind; polish',
    'batu canai':            'whet-stone; grinding wheel',
    'roti canai':            'a flat Malaysian bread made from wheat',
    'mencanai':              'to roll out the dough; to grind; to polish',

    'canang':                'gong',
    'mencanangkan':          'to announce',

    'candat':                'grapnel',

    'candu':                 'opium',

    'cangak':                'look up',
    'mencangak':             'to look up',

    'canggah':               '(1) fork (2) dissent',
    'bercanggah':            'in opposition; conflicting; forked',
    'bercanggahan':          'in opposition; conflicting; forked',
    'percanggahan':          'opposition; conflict',

    'canggih':               '(1) sophisticated (2) excessively talkative',
    'kecanggihan':           'sophistication',

    'canggung':              'gauche; awkward; clumsy',

    'cangkat':               'hillock',

    'cangkir':               'small cup',

    'cangkuk':               'hook',
    'mencangkuk':            'to hook',
    'mencangkukkan':         'to attach hooks to',
    'tercangkuk':            'hooked',

    'cangkul':               'hoe',
    'mencangkul':            'to hoe; to dig',

    'cangkung':              'squat',
    'mencangkung':           'to squat',

    'cantas':                'to prune, trim or lop',
    'mencantas':             'to prune, trim or lop',

    'cantik':                'beautiful',
    'kecantikan':            'beauty',
    'mencantikkan':          'to beautify',

    'cantum':                'coalesce; join together; come together',
    'bercantum':             'to join together; to coalesce; to come together',
    'mencantumkan':          'to join; to merge; to bring together',
    'percantuman':           'merger; union',
    'tercantum':             'joined together',

    'cap':                   'stamp; print; trade mark',
    'cap jari':              'fingerprint',
    'cap mohor':             'royal or official seal',
    'mengecap':              '(1) to imprint; to stamp a mark or brand (2) to taste; to enjoy',

    'capai':                 'achieve; attain; accomplish',
    'mencapai':              'to achieve; to attain; to accomplish',
    'pencapaian':            'achievement; accomplishment; attainment',
    'tercapai':              'achieved',

    'capal':                 'sandals',

    'capik':                 'lame; limping',
    'tercapik-capik':        'limping',

    'cara':                  'way; means; method',
    'secara':                'by way of; like; resembling',

    'cari':                  'search',
    'mencari':               'to search; to look for',
    'mencari-cari':          'to search; to look for',
    'mencarikan':            'to look for',
    'tercari-cari':          'looking for; searching',
    'pencarian':             'livelihood',

    'carigali':              'exploration',
    'mencarigali':           'to explore',

    'carik':                 'tear or rip',
    'mencarik-carikkan':     'to tear into small pieces',

    'carta':                 'chart; map; table; diagram',

    'caruk':                 'gorge; eat greedily',

    'carum':                 'fee; subscription',
    'caruman':               'fee; subscription',

    'carut':                 'obscenity',
    'mencarut':              'to talk obscenely',

    'cas':                   'electrical charge',

    'cat':                   'paint',
    'bercat':                'painted',
    'mengecat':              'to paint',

    'catat':                 'note down; jot down',
    'mencatat':              'to note down; to jot down',
    'catatan':               'a note',
    'mencatatkan':           'to note down; to jot down',
    'pencatat':              'registrar',

    'catu':                  'ration',
    'catuan':                'a ration; a fixed allowance',
    'mencatukan':            'to ration',
    'pencatuan':             'rationing',

    'catuk':                 'peck with beak',
    'mencatuk':              'to peck with beak',

    'catur':                 'chess',

    'catut':                 'pincers',

    'cauk':                  'dimple',

    'cawak':                 'dimple',

    'cawan':                 'cup',

    'cawangan':              'branch (e.g. of office)',

    'cawat':                 'loincloth',
    'bercawat':              'to wear a loincloth',

    'cebik':                 'pout; jeer; mock',
    'mencebik':              'to pout; to jeer; to mock',
    'mencebikkan':           'to pout',

    'cebis':                 'bit; piece',
    'cebisan':               'a small piece or quantity',

    'cebok':                 '(1) water dipper (2) wash up after defaecating or urinating',
    'mencebok':              'to wash the lower part of the body after defaecating or urinating',

    'cebur':                 'plunge',
    'mencebur':              'to plunge',
    'menceburi':             'to get involved in; to plunge into',
    'menceburkan':           'to plunge into; to get involved in',

    'cecah':                 'dip lightly',
    'mencecah':              'to dip lightly',
    'mencecahkan':           'to touch something lightly',

    'cecair':                'liquid',

    'ceceh':                 'bleat',

    'cecekik':               'noose',

    'cedera':                'injure',
    'kecederaan':            'injury',
    'mencederakan':          'to injure; to hurt',
    'tercedera':             'injured; wounded',

    'cedok':                 'scoop up',
    'mencedok':              'to scoop up',
    'pencedok':              'a scoop',

    'cegah':                 'deter; prevent',
    'mencegah':              'to deter; to prevent; to hinder',
    'pencegah':              'something that prevents; preventive',
    'pencegahan':            'prevention',

    'cegat':                 'stand erect or upright',
    'tercegat':              'stand erect or upright',

    'cekah':                 'to crack or split',

    'cekak':                 'amount one can hold with thumb and finger',
    'secekak':               'amount one can hold with thumb and finger',
    'bercekak':              'with arms akimbo',
    'bercekak pinggang':     'standing with arms akimbo',
    'mencekak':              'to hold between thumb and finger',

    'cekal':                 'resolute; firm; determined',
    'cekal hati':            'stout-hearted; steadfast',

    'cekang':                'stiff; taut; tight',

    'cekap':                 'efficient; proficient; competent',
    'kecekapan':             'competence; efficiency',
    'ketidakcekapan':        'incompetent',

    'cekau':                 'clutch at; grasp at',
    'mencekau':              'to clutch at; to grasp at',

    'cekik':                 'choke; strangle',
    'mencekik darah':        'daylight robbery',
    'tercekik':              'choking; to be choked',

    'cekuh':                 'hold with the hand',
    'mencekuh':              'to hold with the hand',

    'cekung':                'concave',

    'cekup':                 'cover or catch something with the palm',
    'mencekup':              'to cover or catch something with the palm',

    'cela':                  'fault; blame; flaw; misdeed',
    'celaan':                'criticism; rebuke; severe criticism and rebuke',
    'mencela':               'to blame; to criticise; to rebuke',
    'mencelakan':            'to blame; to criticise; to rebuke',
    'tercela':               'despicable',

    'celah':                 'interspace; slit; crevice; cleft',
    'mencelah':              'to interrupt',

    'celak':                 'eye-liner',

    'celaka':                'fatal; fateful; inauspicious; damn',
    'kecelakaan':            'misfortune; accident',
    'mencelakakan':          'to cause misfortune; to ruin',

    'celana':                'trousers',

    'celapak':               'straddle',
    'mencelapak':            'to straddle',

    'celaru':                'disorganised; disorderly',
    'bercelaru;':            'disorganised; disorderly',
    'mencelarukan':          'to disorganise',

    'celepa':                'metal containers for cigarettes, tobacco, etc',

    'celik':                 'open (eyes); wake up',
    'mencelik mata':         'to open the eyes',
    'mencelikkan':           'to open the eyes',

    'celopar':               'talkative; out-spoken; very frank',

    'celoteh':               'chat',
    'berceloteh':            'to chatter',

    'celungap':              'eat greedily',

    'celup':                 'dip in liquid; dye',
    'mencelup':              'to dip; to immerse temporarily',
    'mencelupkan':           'to dip; to immerse temporarily',
    'pencelup':              'dye',
    'pencelupan':            'act of dipping',

    'celur':                 'immerse in boiling water; scald',
    'mencelur':              'to scald',

    'celus':                 'penetrate or slip in',
    'mencelus':              'to penetrate; to slip in',

    'cemar':                 'contaminated; impure; polluted',
    'mencemari':             'to contaminate; to pollute',
    'mencemarkan':           'to dirty; to tarnish',
    'pencemaran':            'pollution; contamination',
    'tercemar':              'contaminated; polluted',

    'cemara':                'wig; artificial hair',

    'cemas':                 'dreaded; frightened; worried; desperate',
    'kecemasan':             'emergency; urgency',
    'mencemaskan':           'to cause fear',

    'cembul':                'container; receptacle',

    'cembung':               'convex',

    'cemburu':               'jealous',

    'cemerlang':             'excellent',
    'kecemerlangan':         'excellence; glory; glow; radiance',

    'cemeti':                'whip',

    'cemik':                 'pout lips to sneer',
    'mencemik':              "to pout one's lips to sneer or tease",
    'mencemikkan':           'to pout; to sneer',

    'cempaka':               'a type of tree with sweet-smelling flowers',

    'cempedak':              'a fruit resembling the jackfruit',

    'cemuh':                 'flout or disobey openly; ridicule',
    'mencemuhkan':           'to ridicule',

    'cencaluk':              'prawn pickle',

    'cencang':               'chop or mince',
    'mencencang':            'to chop or mince',

    'cencorot':              'musk-shrew or shrew-mouse',

    'cendana':               'sandalwood',

    'cendawan':              'mushroom',
    'bercendawan':           'mouldy',

    'cendekia':              'intellectual; learned',
    'cendekiawan':           'an intellectual',

    'cendera':               '(1) moon (2) deity',

    'cenderamata':           'souvenir',

    'cenderawasih':          'bird of paradise',

    'cenderung':             'inclined or sloping',
    'kecenderungan':         'tendency; inclination',

    'cendol':                'a drink made of jelly-like strands of dough and coconut milk',

    'cengang':               'amaze',
    'tercengang-cengang':    'amazed',

    'cengkadak':             'praying mantis',

    'cengkam':               'grasp or clutch tightly',
    'cengkaman':             'grasp; grip; clutch; stranglehold',
    'mencengkam':            'to grasp; to clutch',

    'cengkeram':             'deposit',

    'cengkerama':            'amuse',
    'bercengkerama':         'to amuse',

    'cengkerik':             'cricket or cicada (insect)',

    'cengkih':               'clove (spice)',

    'cengkung':              'sunken or hollow (of eyes or cheeks)',

    'cenuram':               'cliff',

    'cepat':                 'quick; fast; early',
    'kecepatan':             'quickness; speed',
    'mempercepatkan':        'to quicken; to speed up',
    'secepat':               'as quickly as',

    'cepiau':                'hat with strings that tie under the chin; bonnet',

    'cepoa':                 'abacus',

    'cepoh':                 'club-footed',

    'cepu':                  'small ornamental casket',
    'cepudebunga':           'anther',

    'cepumas':               'jackpot',

    'ceracap':               'castanets',

    'ceracau':               'mutter or talk nonsense',
    'menceracau':            "to mutter or talk nonsense; to cry in one's sleep",

    'cerah':                 'bright; fair (light-coloured); fine (weather); promising',

    'cerai':                 'divorce; separate; scatter',
    'ceraian':               'section of a written law or agreement',
    'bercerai':              'divorced; to part',
    'bercerai-berai':        'scattered; broken up',
    'menceraikan':           'to divorce; to separate',
    'perceraian':            'separation; divorce',
    'tercerai':              'separated; scattered',

    'cerakin':               'to analyse',
    'mencerakin':            'to analyse',
    'mencerakinkan':         'to analyse',

    'ceramah':               'a lecture or talk',
    'berceramah':            'to lecture',
    'penceramah':            'speaker',

    'cerana':                'metal box',

    'cerang':                'moor',

    'cerat':                 'nozzle',

    'cerca':                 'scorn; insult',
    'mencerca':              'to scorn; to insult',

    'cerdas':                'apt; intelligent',
    'kecerdasan':            'intelligence',

    'cerdik':                'bright; clever; intelligent',
    'kecerdekan':            'intelligence',

    'cerek':                 'kettle',

    'cereka':                'story; fiction',

    'cerewet':               'fussy; fastidious',

    'cergas':                'energetic; alert; full of initiative',
    'kecergasan':            'agility; alertness',

    'cerita':                'story',
    'bercerita':             'to tell a story',
    'menceritakan':          'to narrate',
    'penceritaan':           'narration of a story',

    'cermat':                'careful; cautious; thrifty',
    'mencermatkan':          'to economise',

    'cermin':                'mirror',
    'cermin mata':           'spectacles',
    'cerminan':              'reflection',
    'bercermin':             'having a mirror',
    'mencerminkan':          'to reflect; to give an impression of',

    'cerna':                 'digest',
    'mencernakan':           'to digest',
    'pencernaan':            'digestion',

    'ceroboh':               '(1) trespass; gatecrash; intrude (2) graceless',
    'menceroboh':            'to trespass',
    'penceroboh':            'trespasser; intruder',
    'pencerobohan':          'intrusion',

    'cerobong':              "ship's funnel; chimney",

    'cerompong':             'muzzle (of firearm)',

    'cerpelai':              'mongoose',

    'cerpen':                'short story',
    'cerpenis':              'short story writer',

    'cerucuk':               'pile driven into the ground',

    'cerucup':               'love-grass',

    'ceruh':                 'to pound (rice)',
    'menceruh':              'to pound (rice)',

    'ceruk':                 'nook; corner',

    'cerun':                 'steep slope (at edge of plateau)',
    'kecerunan':             'gradient; steepness',

    'cerut':                 '(1) cheroot (2) to tie tightly; to strangle with rope',
    'mencerut':              'to tie up tightly; to strangle',
    'mencerut leher':        'to strangle',

    'cerutu':                'cigar',

    'cetai':                 'tattered',
    'bercetai-cetai':        'tattered',

    'cetak':                 'print',
    'cetak rompak':          'piracy (in printing)',
    'cetakan':               'edition; print (noun)',
    'mencetak':              'to print',
    'percetakan':            'printing',

    'cetek':                 'shallow',

    'ceti':                  'money lender',

    'cetus':                 'outburst (of feeling); outbreak',
    'cetusan':               'outburst; outbreak',
    'mencetuskan':           'to cause an outburst',

    'cicak':                 'lizard',

    'cicit':                 'great grandchild',
    'mencicit':              'to squeak',

    'cicir':                 'drop or fall out',
    'berciciran':            'dropping scatteredly',
    'keciciran':             'drop-out',
    'mencicirkan':           'to scatter little by little',
    'tercicir':              'left behind; dropped out; lagged behind',

    'Cik':                   'Miss',

    'cikgu':                 'teacher',

    'ciku':                  'sapodilla (fruit)',

    'Cina':                  'Chinese',

    'cincin':                'ring',

    'cinta':                 'love',
    'bercinta':              'in love; having feeling of love',
    'mencintai':             'to love',
    'pencinta':              'lover; fan; admirer',
    'pencinta alam':         'nature lover',
    'percintaan':            'love affair',
    'tercinta':              'loved',

    'cipan':                 '(1) battle-axe (2) tapir',

    'cipta':                 'create; invent',
    'ciptaan':               'creation',
    'mencipta':              'to create; to invent',
    'pencipta':              'creator; author',
    'penciptaan':            'the creation of',
    'tercipta':              'created; composed',

    'ciri':                  'characteristic',
    'bercirikan':            'featured; characterised',
    'mencirikan':            'to characterise',

    'cirit-birit':           'diarrhoea',

    'cita-cita':             'ambition',
    'bercita-cita':          'ambitious',
    'citarasa':              'taste; flavour',

    'cium':                  '(1) kiss (2) smell',
    'bercium':               '(1) to kiss (2) to smell',
    'ciuman':                '(1) a kiss (2) a sniff; a smell',
    'bercium-ciuman':        'to exchange kisses',
    'mencium':               '(1) to kiss (2) to smell; to sniff',
    'tercium':               '(1) kissed accidentally (2) sniffed; smelt',

    'cocok':                 'suitable; agreeable; compatible',
    'secocok':               'suitable; agreeable; compatible; identical; similar',

    'cogan':                 'ensign',
    'cogan kata':            'slogan; motto',

    'coklat':                'brown; chocolate',

    'cokmar':                'ceremonial mace',

    'colek':                 'a bit',
    'secolek':               'a bit',
    'mencolek':              'to touch; to scrape up',

    'coli':                  'brassiere; bra',

    'colok':                 'joss-stick',

    'comel':                 'cute',

    'comot':                 'dirty; grubby',

    'compang-camping':       'in rags or tatters (clothes)',

    'condong':               'incline; slant',
    'kecondongan':           'inclination',
    'mencondongkan':         'to slant; to incline',

    'congak':                'count mentally',

    'congkak':               'conceited; proud',

    'conteng':               'doodle',
    'menconteng':            'to doodle on',
    'mencontengkan':         'to doodle',

    'contoh':                'example; sample; model',
    'mencontohi':            'to take as an example',
    'percontohan':           'specimen; sample',

    'copet':                 'pickpocket',
    'mencopet':              'to pickpocket',
    'pencopet':              'a pickpocket',

    'corak':                 'design; pattern; colour',
    'bercorak':              'having designs and colour',
    'mencorakkan':           'to design',

    'corat-coret':           'sketch; scrawl',

    'corek':                 'scratch',

    'coreng':                'scratch or streak',
    'coreng-moreng':         'full of streaks and scratches',
    'bercoreng':             'streaked',

    'coret':                 'scribble or scrawl',

    'corong':                'funnel; chimney; microphone',

    'corot':                 'hindmost',

    'cota':                  'baton',

    'cuaca':                 'weather; climate',

    'cuai':                  'careless; negligent',
    'kecuaian':              'carelessness; negligence',
    'mencuaikan':            'to neglect; to act carelessly',

    'cuak':                  'afraid; nervous',

    'cuba':                  'try; attempt',
    'cubaan':                'an attempt; an experiment',
    'mencuba':               'to try; to attempt; to test',
    'percubaan':             'act of trying',

    'cubit':                 'pinch',
    'mencubit':              'to pinch',
    'secubit':               'a pinch (very small amount)',
    'cubitan':               'a pinch',

    'cuci':                  '(1) wash (2) develop (a film)',
    'mencuci':               'to wash',
    'cucian':                'laundry or washing',

    'cucu':                  'grandchild',
    'cucu-cicit':            'grandchild and great grandchild',

    'cucuh':                 'ignite',
    'mencucuh':              'to ignite',
    'mencucuhkan':           'to set fire to',
    'pencucuh':              'igniter',

    'cucuk':                 'prick; inject; pierce',
    'mencucuk':              'to prick; to inject; to poke',
    'tercucuk':              'pricked; pierced; stabbed',

    'cucunda':               'grandchild',

    'cucur':                 'flow; trickle; sprinkle',
    'bercucuran':            'to flow; to gush',
    'mencucuri':             'to pour on; to sprinkle on',
    'mencucurkan':           'to sprinkle',

    'cuit':                  'beckon with finger',
    'mencuit':               'to touch with the fingertips',

    'cuka':                  'vinegar',
    'cuka getah':            'formic acid',

    'cukai':                 'tax',
    'cukai pendapatan':      'income tax',
    'cukai pintu':           'assessment',
    'cukai kepala':          'levy',
    'cukai tanah':           'quit rent',
    'mencukai':              'to tax',

    'cukup':                 'enough; exactly',
    'cukup bulan':           'end of the month',
    'cukup letih':           'exhausted',
    'cukup umur':            'having reached the required age',
    'mencukupi':             'enough; sufficient; adequate',
    'mencukupkan':           'to supplement; to make sufficient',

    'cukur':                 'shave',
    'bercukur':              'to shave',
    'mencukur':              'to shave',
    'pencukur':              'shaver; person who shaves',

    'cula':                  'horn of rhinoceros',

    'culas':                 'lazy',

    'culik':                 'kidnap',
    'menculik':              'to kidnap',
    'penculik':              'kidnapper',
    'penculikan':            'kidnapping',

    'cuma':                  'only; merely',
    'percuma':               '(1) free of charge; free (without any charge) (2) in vain (of time or effort)',

    'cumbu':                 'praise; flatter; caress; kiss',
    'cumbuan':               'smooch; flattery; caress; kiss',
    'bercumbu-cumbuan':      'smooch',
    'bercumbuan':            'to flirt',

    'cungap':                'pant',
    'tercungap':             'panting',
    'tercungap-cungap':      'panting',

    'cungkil':               'pick; dig out; extract',
    'mencungkil':            'to pick; to dig out; to extract',

    'cupak':                 'a cubic measure',

    'cuping':                'ear-lobe',

    'curah':                 'pour',
    'mencurah':              'to pour',
    'curahan':               'downpour; outpour',
    'mencurahi':             'to pour on',
    'mencurahkan':           'to pour out',

    'curam':                 'steep',
    'kecuraman':             'steepness',
    'mencuram':              'to steepen',

    'curang':                'insincere; disloyal; dishonest',
    'kecurangan':            'dishonesty',
    'mencurangi':            'to deceive',

    'curi':                  'steal',
    'mencuri':               'to steal',
    'kecurian':              'stolen; theft',
    'pencuri':               'thief',

    'curiga':                'suspicious; questionable',
    'kecurigaan':            'suspicion',
    'mencurigai':            'to suspect; to distrust',
    'mencurigakan':          'to arouse suspicion',

    'curut':                 'cigar; cheroot',

    'cuti':                  'leave; holiday; vacation',
    'cuti am':               'public holiday',
    'bercuti':               'to be on holiday',
    'percutian':             'vacation; holiday',

    'dabik':                 'to beat or thump',

    'dacing':                'weighing scale or balance',

    'dada':                  'chest',
    'mendada':               'to walk proudly; to strut',

    'dadah':                 'drug',

    'dadak':                 'sudden; abrupt',

    'dadih':                 'curdle',

    'dadu':                  'dice',

    'daerah':                'district',
    'kedaerahan':            'regionalism',

    'daftar':                'register',
    'berdaftar':             'registered',
    'mendaftar':             'to register or enrol',
    'mendaftarkan':          'to register or enrol',
    'pendaftar':             'registrar',
    'pendaftaran':           'registration',

    'dagang':                'foreign; alien; trade',
    'dagangan':              'merchandise',
    'berdagang':             'to trade',
    'memperdagangkan':       'to commercialise; to trade in something',
    'pedagang':              'trader; merchant',
    'perdagangan':           'trade; commerce',

    'daging':                'meat; flesh',

    'dagu':                  'chin',

    'dahaga':                'thirsty',
    'mendahagakan':          'to cause thirst',

    'daham':                 'hum; clear throat',
    'berdaham':              'to hum; to clear throat especially to attract attention',

    'dahan':                 'branch (of plant)',

    'dahi':                  'forehead',

    'dahsyat':               'horrible; awful; terrible',

    'dahulu':                'before; former; of the past; earlier',
    'dahulu kala':           'long ago',
    'mendahului':            'to be ahead',
    'mendahulukan':          'to advance or bring forward',
    'pendahuluan':           'a preface; an advance (of payment, etc.)',
    'terdahulu':             'earlier',

    'daif':                  'weak; feeble; humble; lowly',
    'kedaifan':              'weakness; incompetence',

    'dajal':                 'mischievous',

    'dakap':                 'embrace or hug',
    'berdakap':              'to embrace or hug',
    'dakapan':               'a hug',
    'berdakap-dakapan':      'embracing one another',
    'mendakap':              'to embrace or hug',

    'daki':                  '(1) dirt or stain (2) climb',
    'pendakian':             'a climb',
    'mendaki':               'to climb or ascend',
    'pendaki':               'climber',
    'terdaki':               'to manage to climb',

    'dakwa':                 'accusation',
    'dakwaan':               'summons; accusation; indictment',
    'mendakwa':              'to accuse; to indict; to charge',
    'pendakwa':              'prosecutor; complainant',
    'pendakwaan':            'prosecution; summons',

    'dakwah':                'sermon or preaching',
    'berdakwah':             'to preach',
    'pendakwah':             'preacher',

    'dakwat':                'ink',

    'dakyah':                'propaganda',

    'dalal':                 'fee or commission',

    'dalam':                 '(1) inside; in (2) deep',
    'dalamnya':              'depth; profundity',
    'mendalam':              'profound; detailed',
    'mendalami':             'to probe further',
    'mendalamkan':           'deepen',
    'pedalaman':             'hinterland; interior',
    'sedalam':               'as deep as',
    'sedalam-dalamnya':      'as thoroughly as possible',

    'dalang':                'mastermind',
    'mendalangi':            'to mastermind',

    'dalih':                 'equivocation; pretext',
    'berdalih':              'to give excuses',
    'berdalih-dalihan':      'to blame one another',
    'mendalihkan':           'to feign; to pretend',

    'dalil':                 'proof',

    'dam':                   'draughts (board game)',

    'damai':                 'peace; tranquility',
    'berdamai':              'to make peace',
    'kedamaian':             'peace; tranquility',
    'mendamaikan':           'to pacify',
    'pendamai':              'peacemaker; mediator',
    'perdamaian':            'peace',

    'damak':                 'dart (for blow-pipe)',

    'damar':                 'resin',

    'dampar':                'cast ashore; stranded',
    'terdampar':             'washed ashore; stranded',

    'damping':               'intimate (friendship)',
    'berdampingan':          'adjacent; adjoining; side by side; close to',
    'mendampingi':           'to stand next to; to flank',

    'dan':                   'and',

    'danau':                 'lake',

    'dandan':                'coiffure; hair-style',
    'dandanan':              'coiffure; make-up; outfit',
    'berdandan':             'adorned',
    'mendandan':             'to adorn',

    'dangau':                'small temporary hut (in rice-field or orchard)',

    'dangkal':               'shallow; unintelligent',
    'kedangkalan':           'shallowness; superficiality',

    'dansa':                 'dance',

    'dapat':                 'earn; get as reward; gain as interest; can (be able to)',
    'mendapat':              'to receive; to obtain',
    'mendapati':             'to realise; to discover',
    'mendapatkan':           'to get; to communicate',
    'pendapat':              'opinion',
    'pendapatan':            'income',
    'sedapat-dapatnya':      'if possible; as far as possible',
    'terdapat':              'found; discovered',

    'dapur':                 'kitchen; stove',

    'dara':                  'maiden; virgin',

    'darab':                 'multiplication',
    'mendarabkan':           'to multiply',
    'pendarab':              'multiplier',

    'darah':                 'blood',
    'darah daging':          'blood relation',
    'darah muda':            'youthful',
    'darah panas':           'hot-headed',
    'darah tinggi':          'hypertension',
    'berdarah':              'bloody; bleeding',
    'pendarahan':            'haemorrhage',
    'sedarah':               'of the same family line',

    'darat':                 'land',
    'daratan':               'mainland',
    'mendarat':              'to land',
    'mendaratkan':           'to bring something to land',
    'pendaratan':            'landing',

    'dari':                  'from (place or time)',

    'daripada':              'from (person)',

    'darjah':                'degree; standard; class',

    'darjat':                'status; rank',
    'berdarjat':             'of high rank or status',
    'sedarjat':              'of equal status',

    'darurat':               'emergency',

    'das':                   'gun or rifle shot',

    'dasar':                 'base; policy; underlying principle',
    'berdasarkan':           'based upon',

    'datang':                'come or arrive',
    'mendatang':             'to come or appear suddenly',
    'kedatangan':            'arrival',
    'mendatangi':            'to pay a visit; to attack; to invade',
    'mendatangkan':          'to bring about',
    'pendatang':             'immigrant',

    'datar':                 'flat; even',
    'dataran':               'plain; area of flat land',
    'mendatar':              'horizontal; level or flat',

    'datin':                 'a title of distinction for woman',

    'datuk':                 '(1) grandfather (2) title of distinction for man and woman',

    'daulat':                'majesty; kingly power',
    'berdaulat':             'sovereign; supreme',
    'kedaulatan':            'sovereignty',

    'daun':                  'leaf',
    'berdaun':               'having leaves',

    'dawai':                 'wire',
    'mendawaikan':           'to connect wires in',
    'pendawaian':            'wiring',

    'daya':                  'power; capacity; ability',
    'memperdayakan':         'to cheat or deceive',
    'berdaya':               'to have the ability',
    'sedaya':                'to the extent possible',
    'terdaya':               'capable of',
    'terperdaya':            'tricked; deceived',

    'dayang':                'court maiden',

    'dayu':                  'rumble; moan',
    'mendayu':               'to rumble; to moan',

    'dayung':                'oar',
    'berdayung':             'rowing (boat)',
    'mendayung':             'to row',
    'pendayung':             'oarsman',

    'dayus':                 'man whose wife has committed adultery',

    'debar':                 'palpitation or throbbing',
    'debaran':               'throbbing or palpitation',
    'berdebar':              'to throb or palpitate',
    'mendebarkan':           'to cause to palpitate',

    'debu':                  'dust; dirt',
    'berdebu':               'dusty',

    'debunga':               'pollen',
    'mendebungakan':         'to pollinate',
    'pendebungaan':          'pollination',

    'debus':                 'whistling or rustling sound',

    'dedah':                 'divulge; expose; reveal',
    'mendedahkan':           'to introduce; to expose; to reveal',
    'pendedahan':            'revelation; exposure',
    'terdedah':              'exposed',

    'dedak':                 'bran',

    'degil':                 'stubborn; obstinate',
    'kedegilan':             'stubbornness',

    'dekah':                 'guffaw; loud laughter',

    'dekan':                 'dean',

    'dekat':                 'near',
    'berdekatan':            'nearby',
    'kedekatan':             'proximity',
    'mendekati':             'to come close to',
    'berdekat':              'to be nearby',
    'terdekat':              'nearest',

    'delapan':               'eight',

    'delima':                '(1) ruby (2) pomegranate',

    'demam':                 'fever',

    'demi':                  '(1) for (2) when (3) one by one (4) by (for oath or vow)',
    'berdemi':               'to swear by the name of God',

    'demikian':              'thus; hence; therefore',

    'denai':                 'spoor; track or scent left by an animal',

    'denda':                 'fine (imposed for offence)',

    'dendam':                'revenge; grudge; spite',
    'berdendam':             'having a grudge',
    'mendendami':            'to have a grudge against',
    'pendendam':             'the person who has a grudge',

    'dendang':               'singing happily and for fun',
    'berdendang':            'to sing gaily',
    'dendangan':             'singing',
    'mendendangkan':         'to sing for someone',

    'dengan':                'with',

    'dengar':                'hear or listen',
    'mendengar':             'to hear or listen',
    'kedengaran':            'audible',
    'mendengarkan':          'to listen to; to overhear',
    'memperdengarkan':       'to let someone hear',
    'pendengar':             'listener',
    'pendengaran':           'sense of hearing',

    'dengki':                'jealousy; envy',
    'berdengki-dengkian':    'jealous; envious',
    'mendengki':             'to envy; to spite',
    'kedengkian':            'jealousy; envy',

    'dengking':              'squeal; yelp (of a dog)',
    'berdengking':           'to yelp; to squeal',
    'mendengking':           'to yelp; to squeal',

    'dengkur':               'snore',
    'berdengkur':            'to snore',

    'dengung':               'buzzing sound',
    'berdengung':            'to buzz',

    'dengus':                'a snort',

    'dengut':                'emit a long murmur',

    'denting':               'a tinkling sound',

    'dentum':                'an explosive sound',
    'dentuman':              'a loud bang',
    'berdentum':             'to make a loud bang',

    'denyut':                'beat (heart) or throb',
    'denyutan':              'a beat (heart); a throb; pulsation',
    'berdenyut':             'to pulsate; to throb; to beat (heart)',

    'depa':                  'fathom; length measured by outstretched arms',
    'mendepakan':            'to stretch the arms out sideways',

    'depan':                 'front',
    'di depan':              'in front',
    'ke depan':              'to the front',
    'berdepan':              'face to face',
    'mengedepankan':         'to bring forward; to propose',
    'terdepan':              'foremost',
    'terkedepan':            'first in line',

    'dera':                  'punish',
    'deraan':                'punishment',
    'mendera':               'to punish; to abuse',

    'derai':                 'crumble',

    'deram':                 'a growl',
    'berderam-deram':        'to rumble',
    'menderam':              'to growl',

    'derap':                 '(1) footstep (2) pattering sound',

    'deras':                 'rapid; quick; swift',

    'derau':                 'sound of wind in the rain',

    'deret':                 'row or line',
    'deretan':               'rows (of houses)',
    'berderet':              'in rows',
    'berderet-deret':        'lined up in rows',
    'berderetan':            'lined up in rows',
    'sederet':               'in a single row or line',

    'derhaka':               'disloyal; treacherous',
    'menderhaka':            'to betray',
    'penderhaka':            'traitor',
    'penderhakaan':          'betrayal; treachery',

    'deria':                 'sense (e.g. sight, smell, hearing, taste, touch)',

    'dering':                'a chime or burr',
    'berdering':             'to ring (of phone); to chirp',

    'derita':                'suffering or distress',
    'menderita':             'to suffer',
    'penderitaan':           'suffering',

    'derma':                 'donation',
    'dermawan':              'philanthropist',
    'menderma':              'to donate',
    'mendermakan':           'to donate something',
    'penderma':              'donor',

    'dermaga':               'wharf or dock',

    'deru':                  'roar',
    'menderu':               'to roar',
    'deruan':                'a roar',

    'desa':                  'countryside',

    'desak':                 'insist or urge; jostle; press',
    'desakan':               'pressure; compelling force',
    'mendesak':              'to push; to urge',
    'terdesak':              'desperate',

    'desas-desus':           'heresay; rumour',

    'desing':                'whistle of the wind',

    'desir':                 'rustle of leaves; hissing or sizzling sound',
    'desiran':               'rustle; hiss',

    'destar':                'turban',

    'desur':                 'babbling sound',

    'detak':                 'throbbing or thumping',

    'detik':                 'second or moment; tick',
    'berdetik':              'ticking',
    'terdetik':              'ticking',

    'dewa':                  'male deity or god',
    'mendewa-dewakan':       'to show excessive devotion',

    'dewan':                 'hall; council',
    'Dewan Negara':          'Senate',
    'Dewan Rakyat':          'House of Representatives (Lower House of Parliament)',

    'dewasa':                'adult',
    'kedewasaan':            'adulthood',

    'dewi':                  'female deity or goddess',

    'di':                    'at',

    'dia':                   'he or she; him or her; it; his',

    'diam':                  '(1) silent or quiet (2) inhabit or live',
    'diam ubi':              'quiet but diligent person',
    'diam-diam':             'secretly; quietly',
    'kediaman':              'residence',
    'mendiami':              'to reside or inhabit',
    'mendiamkan':            'to silence',
    'mendiamkan diri':       'to become silent',
    'pendiam':               'quiet person',
    'terdiam':               'become speechless or silent',

    'dian':                  'candle',

    'diang':                 'bask',
    'berdiang':              'to bask',

    'didih':                 'boil',
    'mendidih':              'to boil',

    'didik':                 'educate or train; bring up (children); breed',
    'didikan':               'educational training; upbringing',
    'berpendidikan':         'educated',
    'mendidik':              'to educate; to train; to teach; to nurture',
    'pendidik':              'teacher; educator',
    'pendidikan':            'education',
    'terdidik':              'educated; well brought up',

    'dif':                   'guess',

    'dikau':                 'you',

    'dikit':                 'a few; a little',
    'berdikit-dikit':        'bit by bit',

    'dinding':               'wall',
    'pendinding':            'a screen or partition',
    'berdindingkan':         'walled',
    'mendindingi':           'to enclose within a wall',

    'dingin':                'cold',
    'kedinginan':            'coldness',

    'dinihari':              'before dawn',

    'diraja':                'royal',

    'diri':                  '(1) oneself (2) stand',
    'berdiri':               'to stand',
    'mendirikan':            'to build; to erect',
    'pendirian':             'standpoint',
    'terdiri':               'to consist of',

    'Disember':              'December',

    'doa':                   'prayer',
    'berdoa':                'to beg; to pray',
    'mendoa':                'to beg; to pray',
    'mendoakan':             'to pray for',

    'dobi':                  'laundry or dhobi',

    'dodoi':                 'lullaby',
    'mendodoikan':           'to sing to sleep',

    'dodol':                 'a sweet Malay delicacy',

    'dogol':                 'bald',
    'kedogolan':             'baldness',
    'mendogolkan':           'to make bald',

    'dompet':                'purse; wallet',

    'dondang':               'swinging-cot',
    'dondang-sayang':        'a traditional Malay song sung alternately by two persons',

    'dongak':                'tilt the head upwards',
    'mendongak':             'to tilt the head upwards',
    'mendongakkan':          'to tilt the head upwards',

    'dongeng':               'fable; myth',
    'dongengan':             'fable; myth',

    'dorong':                'impel; urge into being interested; motivate',
    'mendorong':             'to impel; to urge; to motivate',
    'dorongan':              'urging; motivation; encouragement',
    'pendorong':             'one who impels',
    'terdorong':             'motivated',

    'dosa':                  'sin',
    'berdosa':               'to be sinful',

    'dua':                   'two',
    'dua sejoli':            'lovebirds',
    'berdua':                'both',
    'berdua-dua':            'two by two',
    'berdua-duaan':          'the only pair',
    'kedua':                 'second',
    'menduakan':             'to make two of',

    'dubur':                 'anus',

    'duda':                  'widower',

    'duduk':                 '(1) to sit (2) to stay or reside',
    'duduk-duduk':           'sit around',
    'duduknya':              'situation',
    'berpenduduk':           'populated',
    'bersekedudukan':        'to live together',
    'kedudukan':             'situation; position',
    'menduduki':             'to occupy for residence',
    'mendudukkan':           'to place; to seat',
    'terduduk':              'to flop down',
    'penduduk':              'inhabitant',

    'duga':                  'guess',
    'menduga':               'to guess',
    'dugaan':                'anticipation; conjecture; trials',

    'duit':                  'money',

    'duka':                  'sadness; grief; sorrow',
    'duka lara':             'sorrowful',
    'kedukaan':              'sorrow',

    'dukacita':              'feeling sorry; sad',
    'berdukacita':           'to grieve',
    'mendukacitakan':        'to aggrieve',

    'dukun':                 'medicine man',

    'dukung':                'carry astride the back or waist',
    'mendukung':             'to carry astride the back or waist',
    'berdukung':             'to be seated astride the back or waist',
    'pendukung':             'one who carries something or someone astride the back or waist',

    'dulang':                'tray',
    'mendulang':             'to pan for ores',

    'duli':                  'your majesty; dust',

    'dungu':                 'stupid',
    'kedunguan':             'stupidity',

    'dunia':                 'world',
    'duniawi':               'worldly',
    'keduniaan':             'worldliness',
    'sedunia':               'the whole world',

    'duri':                  'thorn',
    'berduri':               'thorny',

    'durjana':               'evil; wicked',

    'dusta':                 'a lie; untrue statement',
    'berdusta':              'to lie',
    'mendustai':             'to lie to',

    'dusun':                 'orchard',

    'duta':                  'envoy; ambassador',
    'kedutaan':              'embassy',

    'duyun':                 'in a swarm or crowd',
    'berduyun-duyun':        'in a swarm or crowd',

    'duyung':                'mermaid',

    'dwi':                   'dual',
    'dwibahasa':             'bilingual',
    'dwibulanan':            'bimonthly',
    'dwimata':               'binocular',
    'dwipihak':              'bipartite',
    'dwitahunan':            'biennial',

    'edar':                  'circulate; distribute',
    'beredar':               'to circulate; to distribute',
    'mengedar':              'to circulate; to distribute',
    'edaran':                'cycle; circulation; rotation',
    'mengedari':             'to revolve around',
    'mengedarkan':           'to distribute; to ciculate',
    'pengedar':              'distributor',
    'pengedaran':            'distribution',
    'peredaran':             'circulation; rotation; revolution; orbit',

    'eh':                    'exclamation of enquiry',

    'ehwal':                 'matters; affairs',

    'eja':                   'spell',
    'mengeja':               'to spell',
    'ejaan':                 'spelling',

    'ejek':                  'jeer; mock',
    'mengejek':              'to mock; to jeer',
    'ejekan':                'mockery',

    'eka':                   'one; sole',

    'ekanada':               'monotone',

    'ekar':                  'acre',

    'ekasuku':               'monosyllable',

    'ekor':                  'tail; numeral coefficient for animals',
    'ekoran':                'consequence; result',
    'berekor':               'having a tail',
    'mengekor':              'hang like a tail',
    'mengekori':             'to tail; to follow closely',

    'ela':                   'yard (measure of length)',

    'elak':                  'dodge; evade; avoid',
    'mengelak':              'to dodge; to avoid; to evade',
    'mengelakkan':           'to evade; to dodge; to avoid',

    'elok':                  'beautiful; good',
    'mengelokkan':           'to beautify',
    'memperelokkan':         'to beautify',
    'seelok-eloknya':        'the best or most appropriate way',

    'emak':                  'mother',

    'emas':                  'gold',
    'keemasan':              'golden',

    'embek':                 'cry of a sheep, goat or calf',
    'mengembek':             'to bleat',

    'embun':                 'dew',
    'berembun':              'wet with dew',

    'embut':                 'raise a fishing-line slowly',

    'empang':                'dam',
    'empangan':              'dam',

    'empar':                 'centrifugal; off course',
    'emparan':               'centrifuge',

    'empat':                 'four',
    'berempat':              'group of four',
    'keempat':               'fourth',

    'emper':                 'penthouse',

    'emping':                'flake (e.g. of snow); sweetmeat made from unripe rice fried and pounded flat',

    'empuk':                 'soft; tender',

    'empulur':               'pith (of stem or fruit)',

    'enak':                  'delicious',

    'enam':                  'six',

    'enapan':                'sediment',

    'enau':                  'kind of palm',

    'Encik':                 'Mr.',

    'endah':                 'heed; pay attention to',
    'mengendahkan':          'to heed',

    'endap':                 'ambush',
    'mengendap':             'to wait in ambush',

    'endul':                 'cradle',

    'enggan':                'unwilling; reluctant',
    'keengganan':            'unwillingness; reluctance',

    'enggang':               'hornbill',

    'engkau':                'you; your',

    'engkol':                'crank of a machine',

    'engsel':                'hinge',

    'engsot':                'move slightly and slowly',

    'enjal':                 'cram or stuff',
    'mengenjal':             'to cram or stuff (as of food into the mouth)',

    'entah':                 "don't know",
    'entah-entah':           'maybe',

    'enteng':                'light; easy',
    'keentengan':            'ease; lightness',

    'epal':                  'apple',

    'epipusat':              'epicentre',

    'eram':                  'brood; sit on eggs to hatch them; incubate',
    'mengerami':             'to sit on eggs to hatch them',
    'pengeraman':            'incubation',

    'erang':                 'a groan or moan',
    'mengerang':             'to groan or moan',
    'erangan':               'a moan or groan',

    'erat':                  'tight; firm',
    'mengeratkan':           'to tighten; to strengthen',

    'Eropah':                'Europe; of European origin',

    'erti':                  'meaning',
    'bererti':               'having a meaning',
    'dimengerti':            'understood',
    'mengerti':              'to understand',
    'pengertian':            'understanding',
    'seerti':                'synonym',

    'esa':                   'sole; only one',

    'esak':                  'sob',

    'esok':                  'tomorrow',
    'keesokan':              'the next day',

    'faedah':                'benefit; interest (on money)',
    'berfaedah':             'beneficial; useful',

    'faham':                 'understand',
    'fahaman':               'understanding; comprehension; doctrine',
    'berfahaman':            'school of thought',
    'kefahaman':             'understanding',
    'memahami':              'to understand',
    'pemahaman':             'understanding',
    'persefahaman':          'mutual understanding',
    'sefahaman':             'sharing the same view',

    'faharasat':             'index to a book',

    'fajar':                 'dawn',

    'fakir':                 'religious beggar',

    'falak':                 'universe; astronomy',

    'falsafah':              'philosophy',

    'fana':                  'ephemeral; short-lived',

    'faraj':                 'vagina',

    'fardu':                 'duty; obligation',

    'fasal':                 '(1) clause in a treaty, law or contract (2) about',

    'fasih':                 'fluent; eloquent',
    'kefasihan':             'fluency',

    'Februari':              'February',

    'fikah':                 'law based on Muslim theology',

    'fikir':                 'think',
    'fikiran':               'opinion; thought',
    'berfikir':              'to think',
    'berfikiran':            'having the ability to think and to form opinions',
    'memikirkan':            'to think over; to ponder',
    'pemikiran':             'thinking',
    'terfikir':              'remembered',
    'sefikiran':             'having the same opinion',

    'Filipina':              'of the Philippines',

    'firasah':               'hunch; intuitive feeling; premonition',

    'firasat':               'clairvoyance',

    'Firaun':                'Pharaoh',

    'firdaus':               'paradise; heaven',

    'firman':                'divine decree',

    'fitnah':                'libel; slander; defamation',
    'memfitnah':             'to slander; to libel',
    'memfitnahkan':          'to slander; to libel',

    'foya':                  'revel; enjoy oneself',
    'berfoya-foya':          'to relax; to enjoy oneself',

    'furak':                 'difference; dissimilarity',

    'gabung':                'join together; unite; combine',
    'gabungan':              'affiliation; combination; merger',
    'bergabung':             'to affiliate; united',
    'menggabungkan':         'to affiliate; to combine',

    'gabus':                 'cork',

    'gada':                  'club used for fighting',

    'gada-gada':             'pennant',

    'gadai':                 'pawn; mortgage',
    'gadaian':               'a pledge',
    'bergadai':              'to mortgage; to pawn',
    'menggadaikan':          'to mortgage; to pawn',
    'menggadaikan nyawa':    "to sacrifice one's life",
    'tergadai':              'mortgaged; pawned',

    'gadang':                '(1) colossal; immense (2) large round tray used for winnowing',

    'gading':                'ivory; tusk',

    'gadis':                 'girl; virgin',
    'kegadisan':             'virginity; purity',

    'gado-gado':             '(1) a Malay dish made from vegetables (2) mixed up; disorderly',

    'gaduh':                 '(1) quarrel (2) noise; uproar',
    'bergaduh':              'to quarrel',
    'pergaduhan':            'a quarrel',

    'gagah':                 'gallant; brave; strong; mighty',
    'kegagahan':             'strength; might; bravery',
    'menggagahi':            'to force; to compel; to conquer',

    'gagak':                 'crow',

    'gagal':                 'failed; unsuccessful',
    'kegagalan':             'failure',
    'menggagalkan':          'to fail (another person)',

    'gagang':                'handle; cradle (of telephone); stem',

    'gagap':                 'stammer; stutter',
    'tergagap':              'stammering',

    'gagas':                 'to have an idea',
    'gagasan':               'idea; plan',

    'gagau':                 'grope',
    'menggagau':             'to grope',

    'gahara':                'of royal descent',

    'gaharu':                'sandalwood',

    'gait':                  'hook; connection',
    'gaitan':                'hook; connection',
    'penggait':              'hook; connection',

    'gajah':                 'elephant',

    'gaji':                  'salary; wages',
    'bergaji':               'salaried',
    'menggaji':              'to employ',

    'gajus':                 'cashew nut',

    'gak':                   'caw (e.g. of a rook)',

    'gala':                  'a type of resin',

    'galah':                 'pole',
    'bergalah':              'using a pole',
    'sepenggalah':           "a pole's length",

    'galak':                 'encourage',
    'galakan':               'encouragement',
    'menggalakkan':          'to encourage',
    'penggalak':             'one who encourages',

    'galang':                'obstruct',

    'galas':                 'carry on the back',
    'menggalas':             'to carry on a pole over the shoulder; to vend',

    'gali':                  'dig',
    'menggali':              'to dig',
    'galian':                'mineral',
    'penggalian':            'act of digging; excavation',

    'galur':                 'furrow; groove',
    'manggalurkan':          'to explain',

    'gamak':                 'estimate',
    'menggamak':             'to estimate',
    'tergamak':              'willing; able',

    'gamam':                 'nervous; stunned',
    'tergamam':              'nervous; stunned',

    'gamang':                'suffering from acrophobia (fear of heights)',

    'gamat':                 'noisy; unruly; chaotic',

    'gambang':               'xylophone',

    'gambar':                'picture; photograph; drawing; illustration',
    'gambar rajah':          'diagram',
    'gambaran':              'impression',
    'bergambar':             'illustrated; to be photographed',
    'menggambarkan':         'to illustrate; to depict; to imagine',
    'tergambar':             'depicted; reflected',

    'gambus':                'an Arab musical instrument with six strings',

    'gambut':                'peat; soft and loose (of soil)',

    'gamelan':               'Javanese orchestra',

    'gamit':                 'beckon',
    'menggamit':             'to beckon',

    'gampang':               'easy',

    'ganas':                 'ferocious; fierce; savage; violent',
    'keganasan':             'savagery; ferocity; violence',
    'mengganas':             'to terrorise; to rampage',
    'pengganas':             'terrorist',

    'gancu':                 'long hooked stick',

    'ganda':                 'double',
    'berganda':              'doubled',
    'berganda-ganda':        'many times more',
    'menggandakan':          'to double',
    'gandaan':               'multiple of a number',

    'gandar':                'axle',
    'menggandar':            'to carry',

    'gandik':                "(1) gold ornament on bride's forehead (2) decoration on hilt of kris",

    'gandin':                'mallet',

    'ganding':               'alongside; close beside',
    'berganding':            'alongside',
    'bergandingan':          'alongside',
    'gandingan':             'coupling',
    'menggandingkan':        'to place beside',

    'gandum':                'wheat',

    'gandung':               'bamboo or wooden outrigger on the sides of a Malay boat',
    'menggandung':           'to load things onto a boat using bamboo or wooden outriggers',

    'ganggang':              'dry over a fire',

    'ganggu':                'to bother; to trouble; to disturb; to disrupt',
    'mengganggu':            'to bother; to trouble; to disturb; to disrupt',
    'gangguan':              'disturbance; disruption; inconvenience; interference',
    'mengganggu-gugat':      'to bother; to disturb',
    'terganggu':             'disturbed; mentally or emotionally unstable',

    'gangsa':                'bronze',

    'ganja':                 'cannabis; hemp',

    'ganjak':                'move or budge slightly',
    'berganjak':             'to move or budge slightly',
    'menganjak':             'to shift',

    'ganjal':                'base; stand; wedge',

    'ganjar':                'reward; gratuity',
    'ganjaran':              'reward; gratuity',
    'mengganjarkan':         'to reward',

    'ganjil':                'odd; queer; strange',

    'gantang':               'a cubic measure',

    'ganti':                 'substitute',
    'berganti':              'in substitution for',
    'berganti-ganti':        'taking turns',
    'mengganti':             'to replace; to compensate',
    'menggantikan':          'to replace; to substitute',
    'pengganti':             'replacement',
    'gantirugi':             'indemnity; compensation',

    'gantung':               'hang or suspend',
    'bergantung':            'to depend on',
    'bergantungan':          'hanging in great numbers',
    'menggantung':           'to hang; to suspend',
    'menggantungkan':        'to hang up',
    'pergantungan':          'dependence; support',
    'tergantung':            'hanging',

    'ganyar':                'tough (not tender)',

    'ganyang':               'chew up; devour; destroy',
    'mengganyang':           'to chew up; to devour; to destroy',

    'gapah':                 'hurriedly; hastily',

    'gapai':                 'stretch out the hand',
    'menggapai':             'to reach for; to clutch at',

    'gapura':                'arch',

    'garam':                 'salt',
    'menggarami':            'to add salt',

    'garang':                'fierce',
    'menggarang':            'to rage',

    'garau':                 'hoarse (of voice)',

    'gari':                  'handcuffs',

    'garing':                'crisp',

    'garis':                 'line',
    'menggaris':             'to draw a line',
    'menggariskan':          'to draw a line',
    'penggaris':             'ruler',
    'garisan':               'line',

    'garit':                 'line; scratch',
    'menggarit':             'to scratch; to move; to stir',

    'garpu':                 'fork',

    'garu':                  '(1) a rake (2) scratch',
    'menggaru':              'to scratch',
    'tergaru-garu':          'scratching repeatedly',

    'garuk':                 'hoarse, deep or husky (of voice)',

    'gasak':                 '(1) strike (2) eat gluttonously',
    'menggasak':             'to strike; to eat gluttonously',

    'gasal':                 'odd',

    'gasang':                'lecherous person',

    'gasar':                 'fierce and rough',

    'gasing':                'a top',

    'gatal':                 '(1) itchy (2) lewd (of person)',
    'gatal-gatal':           'itching all over',

    'gaul':                  'mix (in society); associate',
    'bergaul':               'to be together in a friendly way',
    'menggaul':              'to mix; to blend',
    'menggauli':             'to associate with; to mingle with',
    'pergaulan':             'mingling (in society); association (with other people)',

    'gaung':                 '(1) deep ravine (2) echo',
    'bergaung':              'to echo',

    'gawal':                 'confused; mistaken',

    'gawang':                'waving with both arms',

    'gaya':                  'style; manner',
    'gaya hidup':            'lifestyle',
    'bergaya':               'having style; stylish',
    'menggayakan':           'to show; to parade',

    'gayat':                 'feeling dizzy looking down from a high place',

    'gayung':                'water dipper',

    'gayut':                 'hang',
    'bergayut':              'to hang',
    'bergayutan':            'to hang in large numbers',
    'menggayutkan':          'to hang',

    'gebar':                 'blanket',

    'gebu':                  'soft; delicate in texture; fluffy',

    'gecar':                 '(1) saliva (2) watery',

    'gedabir':               'dewlap',

    'gedang':                'huge; massive',

    'gedempol':              'fat',

    'gedempong':             'very fat',

    'gedoboh':               'big and loose',

    'gedung':                'storehouse; office; large building',

    'gegabah':               'wildly impulsive (person)',

    'gegak':                 'noisy',
    'gegak-gempita':         'noisy; clamorous',

    'gegancu':               'sprocket',

    'gegap':                 'noisy',

    'gegar':                 'jarring; jolting; shaking',
    'gegaran':               'jarring movement',
    'bergegar':              'to shake; to rumble',
    'menggegarkan':          'to shake',

    'gegas':                 'hurry',
    'bergegas-gegas':        'to hurry',

    'gegat':                 'worm that lives in books',

    'gegua':                 'cavern',

    'gejala':                'symptom or sign',

    'gejolak':               'big flame',
    'bergejolak':            'to flare up',

    'gelabir':               'dewlap; wattle',

    'geladak':               '(1) deck of ship (2) stray dog (3) crook; criminal',

    'gelagat':               'indication; habits',

    'gelak':                 'laugh',
    'gelak ketawa':          'laughter',
    'tergelak':              'laugh unintentionally',

    'gelambir':              'dewlap',

    'gelang':                'bangle',
    'gelang-gelang':         'ring-shaped objects',
    'pergelangan tangan':    'wrist',

    'gelanggang':            'arena; court',

    'gelangsar':             'slide; glide; slip',

    'gelap':                 'dark; secret',
    'gelap hati':            'sinister',
    'gelap pekat':           'dark',
    'gelap-gelita':          'pitch dark',
    'kegelapan':             'darkness; caught in the dark',
    'menggelapkan':          'to embezzle',

    'gelar':                 'nickname',
    'gelaran':               'alias; title',
    'bergelar':              'titled',

    'gelatuk':               'tremble',

    'gelebar':               'flapping',

    'gelebat':               'double blade paddle',

    'gelecah':               'slip',

    'gelecek':               "slip; lose one's balance",

    'geledah':               'search; ransack',
    'menggeledah':           'to search; to ransack',

    'geledak':               'cur',

    'geledang':              'stretch out both arms',

    'geleding':              'warp',

    'gelegak':               'boil; seethe',
    'menggelegak':           'to boil; to seethe',

    'gelegar':               'girder',

    'gelegata':              'a skin condition; urticaria',

    'gelek':                 '(1) a kind of dance (2) roll over',
    'menggelek':             'to roll over',

    'gelekak':               'peel off',

    'gelekek':               'chuckle',

    'gelema':                'phlegm',

    'geleman':               'scared; afraid',

    'gelembung':             'bubble',
    'gelembung-gelembungan': 'bubbles',

    'gelempang':             'sprawling',
    'bergelempang':          'sprawling',

    'gelendong':             'spindle',

    'geleng':                'shake the head',
    'menggeleng':            'to shake',
    'menggelengkan':         'to shake',

    'gelentang':             'roll over and over',

    'gelepai':               'dangling',

    'gelepar':               'flounder; flutter',
    'menggelepar':           'to flounder; to flutter',

    'gelepik':               'dangling; hanging down limply',

    'gelepur':               'leaping up flapping its wings',

    'gelesek':               'rub',

    'geleser':               'flap the wings; start turning (of wheels)',

    'geletar':               'tremble; shiver',
    'menggeletar':           'to tremble; to shiver',

    'geletek':               'tickle; incite',
    'menggeletek':           'to tickle',

    'geletuk':               'making a sound like the teeth chattering',

    'geli':                  'amused; ticklish',
    'geli-geman':            'tickled',
    'geli hati':             'amused; tickled',
    'kegelian':              'amusement',
    'menggelikan':           'to amuse; to tickle',
    'penggeli':              'one who is ticklish',

    'geliang-geliut':        'wriggling',

    'geliat':                'stretch oneself',
    'menggeliat':            'to stretch oneself',
    'tergeliat':             'sprained',

    'geliga':                '(1) sharp-witted; ingenious (2) bezoar',
    'bergeliga':             'sharp-witted; ingenious',

    'gelimpang':             'sprawl',
    'bergelimpangan':        'to sprawl',
    'tergelimpang':          'sprawled',

    'gelimun':               'covered (with blanket)',

    'gelincat':              'sprained; rebound',

    'gelincir':              'derail; slip; skid',
    'menggelincir':          'to slip; to skid',
    'tergelincir':           'slipped; skidded',

    'gelincuh':              'stumble',

    'gelinjang':             'jump about',
    'menggelinjang':         'to jump about',

    'gelintar':              'search all over',

    'gelintir':              'pellet; pill',
    'segelintir':            'a small part; a small group',

    'gelisah':               'nervous; restless; anxious; jumpy',
    'kegelisahan':           'restlessness; anxiety',
    'menggelisah':           'to worry; to be anxious',

    'gelobor':               'too long or baggy (for clothes)',

    'gelodak':               'arouse',

    'gelodar':               'struggle',

    'gelojak':               'big flame',

    'gelojoh':               'greedy',

    'gelombang':             'wave',
    'bergelombang':          'in waves',

    'gelongsor':             'slide',
    'menggelongsor':         'to slide',

    'gelora':                'storm; great wave',
    'bergelora':             'to rise or move like waves; stormy',
    'menggelorakan':         'to inflame; to arouse emotionally',

    'gelosok':               'rub',
    'menggelosok':           'to rub',

    'gelugut':               'shiver; chatter (of teeth)',

    'geluh':                 'loam; rich soil',

    'gelulur':               'slide down',

    'gelumang':              'dirty',
    'bergelumang':           'dirty',

    'geluncur':              'slip or slide down',
    'menggeluncur':          'to slip or slide down',

    'gelung':                'bight; loop of rope; coil; knot of hair',
    'bergelung':             'coiled up',
    'menggelungkan':         'to coil',

    'gelupas':               'peel',
    'menggelupas':           'to peel',

    'gelupur':               'flutter',
    'menggelupur':           'to flutter',

    'gelut':                 'struggle; wrestle',
    'bergelut':              'to struggle to get free',
    'pergelutan':            'struggle; scuffle',

    'gema':                  'echo',
    'bergema':               'to resound',
    'menggema':              'to resound',

    'gemal':                 'a handful; a bunch',

    'gemala':                'bezoar stone',

    'gemalai':               'swaying',

    'gemam':                 'to hold (sweet) in mouth',

    'gemap':                 'shocked',

    'gemar':                 'have a liking; desire',
    'kegemaran':             'hobby; favourite',
    'menggemari':            'to like very much',
    'penggemar':             'lover; fan; devotee; interested person',

    'gemawan':               'fleeting of clouds',

    'gembala':               'shepherd',
    'penggembala':           'herdsman',

    'gembereng':             'cymbal',

    'gembira':               'happy; pleased; cheerful',
    'bergembira':            'to rejoice',
    'menggembirakan':        'to cheer someone up',

    'gembar-gembur':         'mere talk; bragging; pandemonium',
    'menggembar-gemburkan':  'to create an uproar',

    'gembleng':              'unite',
    'menggembleng tenaga':   'to unite',
    'penggemblengan':        'unification',

    'gembung':               'swollen',

    'gembur':                'loose',
    'menggemburkan':         'to loosen',

    'gementar':              'tremble',

    'gemercik':              'splattering sound',

    'gemerencang':           'loud clash (e.g. of cymbals)',

    'gemerlap':              'iridescent; shining; glittering; shimmering',
    'bergemerlapan':         'to glitter',
    'gemerlapan':            'shining; glittering',

    'gemilang':              'glorious; magnificient; brilliant',
    'kegemilangan':          'splendour; magnificance; glory',

    'gempa':                 'tremor; earthquake',

    'gempal':                'sturdy; chubby; plump',

    'gempar':                'pandemonium; uproar',
    'menggemparkan':         'to shock',
    'tergempar':             'urgent',

    'gempita':               'noisy',

    'gempur':                'attack in a blitz',
    'menggempur':            'to attack; to storm',
    'penggempur':            'destroyer; assault troops',
    'penggempuran':          'an attack; an assault',

    'gemuk':                 'fat',
    'menggemukkan':          'to fatten up',

    'gemuruh':               'thunder',
    'bergemuruh':            'to thunder; thunderous',

    'genahar':               'crater',

    'genang':                'suffuse',
    'bergenang':             'stagnant; filled with tears',

    'genap':                 'complete; even',
    'menggenapkan':          'to round up a figure',
    'segenap':               'all',

    'gencat':                'cease; stop; discontinue',
    'gencatan senjata':      'ceasefire',

    'gendala':               'obstacle; disruption',
    'menggendalakan':        'to disrupt; to interrupt',
    'tergendala':            'disrupted; interrupted',

    'gendak':                'mistress',

    'gendang':               'drum',

    'genderang':             'big drum',

    'genggam':               'grasp in the fist',
    'genggaman':             'a grasp',
    'menggenggam':           'to grasp in the fist',
    'menggenggam erat':      'to grasp firmly',
    'segenggam':             'a fistful; a handful',

    'genggang':              'apart',

    'genit':                 'cute and petite',

    'genjang':               '(1 )parallelogram (2) askew; awry',

    'genjot':                'askew; awry',

    'genjur':                'stiff',

    'genta':                 'large bell',

    'gentar':                '(1) vibration (2) afraid',
    'menggentar':            'to quiver',
    'menggentarkan':         'to cause to vibrate',

    'gentas':                '(1) severed (2) end or finish',

    'gentat':                'dented',

    'gentel':                'pellet',
    'menggentel':            'to roll in the fingertips',

    'gentian':               'fibre',

    'genting':               '(1) crucial; decisive (2) pass or gap in mountains (3) roof tile',
    'genting bukit':         'mountain pass',
    'kegentingan':           'crucial',

    'genyeh':                'rub',
    'menggenyeh':            'to rub',

    'gepok':                 'bundle',

    'gepuh':                 'padlock',

    'gera':                  'alarm; scare; frighten',
    'menggera':              'to scare; to frighten; to alarm; to give a warning signal',
    'penggera':              'one who causes a fright; an alarm',
    'penggera kebakaran':    'fire alarm',

    'gerabak':               'railway coach',

    'geragai':               'hook for catching crocodiles',

    'geragas':               "comb one's hair in anger",

    'geragau':               'a small shrimp',

    'geraham':               'molar',

    'gerai':                 'stall',

    'gerak':                 'move',
    'gerak hati':            'intuition',
    'gerak laku':            'behaviour',
    'gerak-geri':            'movements',
    'gerakan':               'action; movement',
    'bergerak':              'to move',
    'menggerakkan':          'to cause to move',
    'penggerak':             'motivator',
    'tergerak':              'shifted; moved suddenly',

    'geram':                 'angry',
    'menggeram':             'to growl',

    'gerangan':              'perhaps',

    'gerantang':             'din of voices; outburst of noise',

    'gerat':                 'causing teeth to chatter',

    'gerbang':               'gateway',

    'gerecak':               'sound like water boiling',

    'gereja':                'church',

    'gerek':                 'perforated',

    'gerenyam':              'lustful',

    'gergaji':               'saw',
    'menggergaji':           'to saw',

    'gergasi':               'giant',

    'gerhana':               'eclipse',

    'geriak':                'swarm',

    'gericau':               'screeching sound',

    'geridip':               'glitter; sparkle',

    'gerigi':                'serrated',

    'gerigis':               'unevenly serrated',

    'gerimis':               'drizzle',

    'gerimit':               'a drill',

    'gering':                'sick (for king)',

    'gerinjam':              '(1) grindstone for teeth (2) ear scoop',

    'gerlap':                'sparkle',
    'menggerlap':            'to sparkle; to glitter',

    'gerlip':                'twinkle',
    'menggerlip':            'to twinkle; to flicker',

    'germut':                'swarm',

    'gerenyut':              'squirm; throb',

    'gerobak':               'coach or cart',

    'gerobok':               'cupboard',

    'gerodak':               'rattling sound',

    'geromboi':              'group together',
    'bergeromboi':           'to group together',
    'geromboian':            'group or gang',

    'gerombong':             'group or party',

    'geronggang':            'hollow',

    'geronyot':              'throbbing',

    'gersang':               'dry; uninteresting; dull',

    'gertak':                'threat',
    'gertakan':              'intimidation; threat',
    'menggertak':            'to threaten',

    'gerudi':                'a drill',
    'menggerudi':            'to drill',
    'penggerudian':          'act of drilling',

    'gerugut':               'grooved',

    'geruh':                 'misfortune',

    'geruk':                 'to wrap',

    'gerun':                 'frightened; terrified',
    'menggerunkan':          'to terrify; terrifying',

    'gerutu':                'rough to the touch',
    'menggerutu':            'rough to the touch',

    'gesa':                  'hurry',
    'tergesa-gesa':          'hurried',
    'gesaan':                'urge',
    'menggesa':              'to hasten; to urge',

    'gesek':                 'grate or scrape',
    'bergesek':              'to grate; to scrape',
    'gesekan':               'a fiddle',
    'menggesek':             'to play the violin',

    'gesel':                 'rub',
    'bergesel':              'to rub each other',
    'geselan':               'a rub',
    'menggeselkan':          'to rub',
    'tergesel':              'rubbed against',

    'geser':                 'rub; shift',
    'bergeser':              'to rub; to shift',
    'geseran':               'friction',

    'getah':                 'rubber',
    'bergetah':              'sticky; having latex',

    'getap':                 'grit',
    'menggetap':             'to grit',

    'getar':                 'tremble; vibrate',
    'getaran':               'vibration',
    'bergetar':              'to tremble; quivering',
    'menggetarkan':          'to cause to vibrate',

    'getas':                 'brittle; sensitive',

    'getil':                 'pinch',
    'menggetil':             'to pinch',

    'getir':                 'bitter',

    'ghaib':                 'disappear; vanish; mysterious',
    'mengghaibkan':          'to cause to vanish',

    'ghairah':               'strong desire or passion',
    'keghairahan':           'strong passion, desire or enthusiasm',
    'mengghairahkan':        'to arouse passion or desire',

    'ghalib':                'usual',

    'giat':                  'energetic; active',
    'bergiat':               'working eagerly',
    'kegiatan':              'activity',
    'menggiatkan':           'to activate; to inspire; to encourage',
    'mempergiatkan':         'to activate; to inspire; to encourage',

    'gigi':                  'tooth',
    'gigi air':              'edge of water meeting land',
    'gigi kacip':            'incisor',
    'gigi rongak':           'gap between teeth',
    'bergigi':               'toothed',

    'gigih':                 'determined; obstinate',
    'kegigihan':             'determination',

    'gigil':                 'tremble or shiver',
    'menggigil':             'to tremble; to shiver',

    'gigit':                 'bite',
    'gigitan':               'act of biting; a bite',
    'menggigit':             'to bite',
    'tergigit':              'bitten accidentally',

    'gila':                  'mad; insane',
    'gila angau':            'infatuated',
    'gila bayang':           'crazy about someone',
    'gila pangkat':          'crazy for power',
    'kegilaan':              'craziness; craze',
    'menggila':              'act like a mad person; infatuated with or crazy over someone',
    'tergila-gila':          'mad; crazy',
    'tergila-gilakan':       'driven crazy by someone or something',

    'gilang-gemilang':       'bright; glittering',

    'gilap':                 'shine brilliantly',
    'menggilap':             'to polish',

    'gilas':                 'crush; run over',

    'giling':                'grind; roll',
    'menggiling':            'to grind; to roll',

    'gilir':                 'take turns',
    'bergilir':              'to take turns',
    'giliran':               'a turn',
    'bergilir-gilir':        'to take turns',

    'gilis':                 'run over by a train',

    'gincu':                 'lipstick',
    'bergincu':              'wearing lipstick',
    'menggincu':             'to apply lipstick',

    'ginjal':                'kidney',

    'girang':                'glad; cheerful',
    'kegirangan':            'happiness; joy',
    'menggirangkan':         'to cheer up someone',

    'giring':                'to herd',

    'glur':                  'voluptuous',

    'gobek':                 'tool for crushing betel leaf, areca nut, etc',
    'mengobek':              'to grind or pound areca nut',

    'gocoh':                 'haste; hurry',
    'tergocoh-gocoh':        'hastily; hurriedly',

    'goda':                  'temptation',
    'godaan':                'temptation; lure; enticement',
    'menggoda':              'to tempt; to lure; enticing',
    'penggoda':              'seducer',
    'tergoda':               'seduced; enticed',

    'godam':                 'large mace',

    'godok':                 'base of skull',

    'gogok':                 'a gulp',

    'golak':                 'disturbed or confused',
    'bergolak':              'to boil; disturbed or confused',
    'pergolakan':            'disturbance; agitation; turbulence',

    'golek':                 'roll',
    'bergolek':              'to roll',

    'golok':                 'machete',

    'golong':                'classify',
    'menggolongkan':         'to classify',
    'golongan':              'group',
    'tergolong':             'relevant',

    'gomol':                 'wrestle',
    'bergomol':              'to wrestle',
    'menggomol':             'to hug or embrace tightly',

    'goncang':               'shake',
    'bergoncang':            'to shake',
    'menggoncangkan':        'to shake something',

    'gondok':                '(1) short and fat (2) goitre',

    'gondol':                '(1) bald; leafless (2) carry off; win',
    'bergondol':             'bald; leafless',
    'menggondol':            'to carry off; to win; to gain',

    'gonggong':              'carry in the mouth',
    'menggonggong':          'to carry in the mouth',

    'gonyeh':                'munch',

    'gonyoh':                'scrub',
    'menggonyoh':            'to scrub',

    'gopoh-gapah':           'hastily',
    'tergopoh-gapah':        'in a hurry',

    'goreng':                'fry; fried',
    'menggoreng':            'to fry',

    'gores':                 'scratch',
    'goresan':               'scratches',
    'bergores':              'scratched',
    'menggores':             'to scratch',
    'menggoreskan':          'to scratch something',
    'tergores':              'scratched',

    'gosok':                 'brush; rub; polish',
    'gosokan':               'something that has been ironed',
    'menggosok':             'to brush; to rub; to polish',
    'menggosokkan':          'to rub something',
    'penggosok':             'a cleaner; an iron; a brush',

    'gotong-royong':         'cooperation',
    'bergotong-royong':      'to cooperate',

    'goyah':                 'loose (not firm)',

    'goyang':                'unsteady; shaky',
    'bergoyang':             'to shake; to sway',
    'menggoyangkan':         'to rock or jerk lightly',

    'gua':                   'cave',

    'guam':                  'disagree; conflict; dispute',
    'guaman':                'disagreement; conflict; quarrel',
    'perguaman':             'disagreement; conflict; quarrel',
    'peguam':                'lawyer',
    'Peguam Negara':         'Attorney-General',

    'gubah':                 'arrange; compose',
    'menggubah':             'to arrange; to compose',
    'gubahan':               '(1) composition (2) garland',
    'penggubah':             'composer',

    'gubal':                 'draft (legislation)',
    'menggubal':             'to draft (legislation)',
    'penggubal':             'legislator',
    'penggubalan':           'act of drafting; legislation',

    'gubuk':                 'hut',

    'gudang':                'godown; warehouse',

    'gugat':                 'accuse; claim; criticise',
    'menggugat':             'to accuse; to claim; to criticise',
    'tergugat':              'threatened; jeopardised; to be at stake',

    'gugup':                 'panicky',
    'kegugupan':             'state of panic',

    'gugur':                 'drop; miscarry; abort',
    'berguguran':            'dropping in large numbers',
    'keguguran':             'miscarriage; abortion',
    'menggugurkan':          'to abort; to drop',

    'gugus':                 'bundle or bunch',
    'segugus':               'a bundle or bunch of',
    'gugusan':               'group',

    'gula':                  'sugar',
    'gula-gula':             'sweets',

    'gulai':                 'curry',

    'guli':                  'marble',

    'guling':                'roll',
    'berguling':             'to roll',
    'bergulingan':           'rolling over and over',
    'menggulingkan':         'to roll something; to topple; to overthrow',
    'terguling':             'overthrown; toppled',

    'gulung':                'roll',
    'gulungan':              'a roll',
    'bergulung':             'rolled up; rolling; winding',
    'menggulung':            'to roll',
    'menggulung perbahasan': 'to conclude the debate',
    'menggulung ucapan':     'to conclude the speech',

    'gumpal':                'clod; lump',
    'gumpalan':              'a clod; a lump of; conglomeration',
    'bergumpal':             'lumpy',
    'bergumpal-gumpal':      'in clods or lumps; in clots',

    'guna':                  'use; purpose',
    'guna tenaga':           'employment',
    'guna-guna':             'charms',
    'berguna':               'useful',
    'kegunaan':              'use; function',
    'menggunakan':           'to use; to consume',
    'pengguna':              'consumer; user',

    'gundah':                'depressed',

    'gundik':                'concubine',

    'guni':                  'jute bag or sack',

    'gunting':               'scissors; shears',
    'menggunting':           'to cut with scissors or shears',
    'mengguntingkan':        'to cut something',

    'guntur':                'thunder',

    'gunung':                'mountain',
    'gunung berapi':         'volcano',
    'gunung-ganang':         'mountains',
    'menggunung':            'to soar like a mountain',
    'pergunungan':           'highlands; mountainous',

    'gurau':                 'joke',
    'gurauan':               'the butt of a joke',
    'bergurau':              'to joke',

    'gurindam':              'a proverbial verse',

    'guru':                  'teacher',
    'berguru':               'having a teacher',
    'perguruan':             'institute; education',

    'guruh':                 'thunder',
    'guruh-gemuruh':         'thunderous',

    'gurun':                 'desert',

    'gus':                   'simultaneously',
    'sekaligus':             'simultaneously; all at once',

    'gusar':                 'angry; worried',
    'menggusarkan':          'to anger; to cause worry',

    'gusi':                  'gum (dental)',

    'gusti':                 'wrestle',
    'bergusti':              'to wrestle',

    'haba':                  'heat',

    'habis':                 'finished; completed; done',
    'berhabis':              'to squander',
    'berhabis-habisan':      "to the best of one's ability and effort",
    'kehabisan':             'exhausted; depleted',
    'penghabisan':           'conclusion; last',
    'sehabis':               'immediately after',

    'hablur':                'crystal',
    'berhablur':             'to become crystallised',
    'menghablur':            'to crystallise',
    'terhablur':             'in a crystallised state',

    'habuan':                'share (e.g. of prize)',

    'habuk':                 'dust',
    'berhabuk':              'dusty',

    'had':                   'limit',
    'berhad':                'limited',
    'mengehadkan':           'to limit',
    'terhad':                'limited',

    'hadam':                 'digest',
    'menghadamkan':          'to digest',
    'penghadaman':           'digestion',

    'hadap':                 'front; direction',
    'berhadap-hadapan':      'face-to-face',
    'hadapan':               'forward part; in front',
    'berhadapan':            'to face',
    'menghadap':             'to have an audience with the king',
    'menghadapi':            'to face; to meet',
    'menghadapkan':          'to cause to meet or face',
    'terhadap':              'about; toward',

    'hadas':                 'ritual impurity',

    'hadiah':                'present; gift; prize',
    'menghadiahkan':         'to present a gift',

    'hadir':                 'to be present',
    'kehadiran':             'attendance; presence',
    'menghadiri':            'to attend',
    'menghadirkan diri':     'to be present',
    'hadirin':               'those present',

    'hafaz':                 'memorise',
    'menghafaz':             'to memorise',

    'haid':                  'menstruation',

    'hairan':                'astonished; amazed; surprised',
    'kehairanan':            'amazement; astonishment',
    'menghairankan':         'to astonish; to amaze',

    'haiwan':                'animal',

    'hajah':                 'a Muslim woman who has fulfilled the pilgrimage to Mecca',

    'hajat':                 'purpose; intention; desire',
    'berhajat':              'to have the intention',
    'berhajatkan':           'to wish for',
    'menghajati':            'to wish for',

    'haji':                  'a Muslim man who has fulfilled the pilgrimage to Mecca',

    'hak':                   'right; entitlement',
    'hak cipta':             'copyright',
    'hak milik':             'proprietary rights',
    'berhak':                'having the right; to be entitled',

    'hakikat':               'truth; reality',

    'hakiki':                'true; real',

    'hakim':                 'judge',
    'kehakiman':             'judicial',
    'menghakimi':            'to judge',
    'menghakimkan':          'to judge',
    'penghakiman':           'judgement',

    'hakis':                 'erode',
    'menghakis':             'to erode',
    'hakisan':               'erosion',

    'hal':                   'matter; situation',
    'hal-ehwal':             'affairs',
    'menghalkan':            'to talk about',

    'hala':                  'direction',
    'menghala':              'in the direction of',
    'menghalakan':           'to aim at',

    'halaju':                'velocity',

    'halal':                 'rightful; permissible; legitimate',
    'menghalalkan':          'permit; allow',

    'halaman':               '(1) compound (2) page',

    'halang':                'block; obstruct; hinder',
    'menghalang':            'to block; to obstruct; to hinder',
    'halangan':              'obstacle',
    'penghalang':            'obstacle; hindrance',

    'halau':                 'chase or drive away',
    'menghalau':             'to chase or drive away',

    'halia':                 'ginger',

    'halilintar':            'thunder',

    'halimunan':             'invisible',

    'halkum':                "larynx; Adam's apple",

    'haloba':                'greed; greedy',

    'haluan':                '(1) bow of boat (2) direction; course',
    'berhaluan':             'to follow a course',
    'sehaluan':              'following the same course',

    'halus':                 'fine; soft; gentle; refined',
    'halus-halus':           'finely',
    'menghalusi':            'to find out in detail; to treat gently',
    'memperhalusi':          'to find out in detail; to treat gently',

    'halwa':                 'fruits preserved in syrup',

    'hama':                  'germ',

    'hamba':                 'slave',
    'memperhamba':           'to enslave; to treat as a slave',
    'perhambaan':            'enslavement',

    'hambar':                'tasteless; insipid',

    'hambat':                'pursue or chase',
    'menghambat':            'to pursue or chase',

    'hambur':                'scattered',
    'berhamburan':           'scattered',
    'menghamburi':           'to fill up',
    'menghamburkan':         'to scatter',

    'hambus':                'go away',
    'berhambus':             'to go away',

    'hamil':                 'pregnant',
    'kehamilan':             'pregnancy',

    'hamis':                 'stink',

    'hampa':                 'devoid; lacking; disappointed; frustrated',
    'hampa beras':           'husk',
    'hampa hati':            'frustrated; disappointed',
    'kehampaan':             'disappointment; frustration',
    'menghampakan':          'to frustrate; to disappoint',

    'hampagas':              'vacuum',

    'hampar':                'spread out (a carpet)',
    'menghampar':            'to spread out (a carpet)',
    'hamparan':              'carpet; mat',
    'menghampari':           'to cover',
    'menghamparkan':         'to spread out (like a carpet)',

    'hampas':                'dregs',
    'hampas kelapa':         'coconut dregs; coconut husk',

    'hampir':                'near; close; almost',
    'hampir-hampir':         'nearly; almost',
    'berhampiran':           'to be near; near by',
    'menghampiri':           'to approach',
    'menghampirkan':         'to bring close to',

    'hamput':                'scold',
    'menghamput':            'to scold',

    'hamun':                 'chide; scold; abuse',
    'menghamun':             'to scold; to berate',

    'hancing':               'stinking; foul-smelling',

    'hancur':                'destroy; dissolve; shatter',
    'hancur luluh':          'destroy (of marriage, friendship); devastated',
    'kehancuran':            'destruction; ruin',
    'menghancurkan':         'to destroy; to shatter',

    'handai':                'friend; associate',

    'handal':                'reliable; strong; clever',
    'kehandalan':            'cleverness',

    'hangat':                'hot',

    'hangit':                'having a burning smell',

    'hangus':                'burnt; scorched',

    'hantam':                '(1) hit or punch (2) finish all at once',
    'menghantam':            'to beat violently',

    'hantar':                'send; pass (a ball)',
    'hantaran':              'dowry; something that is sent',
    'menghantarkan':         'to send off; to bring; to escort',
    'penghantar':            'sender; deliverer',
    'penghantaran':          'delivery',

    'hantu':                 'ghost; phantom; spectre',
    'berhantu':              'haunted',
    'menghantui':            'to haunt',

    'hantuk':                'bump or knock into',
    'berhantuk':             'to bump or knock into',
    'menghantukkan':         'to knock',
    'terhantuk':             'to knock or collide accidentally',
    'hantukan':              'bumping or knocking sound',

    'hanya':                 'only',
    'hanya satu':            'except one; only one',

    'hanyir':                'stinking; fishy',

    'hanyut':                'drift; wander; carried away by a current',
    'berhanyut-hanyut':      'to drift',
    'menghanyutkan':         'to cause to drift away',

    'hanyutan':              'drifting movement',

    'hapak':                 'musty; stale-smelling',

    'hapus':                 'vanish; disappear',
    'menghapuskan':          'to wipe out; to abolish; to eradicate',
    'penghapusan':           'abolition; eradication',
    'terhapus':              'eradicated; abolished',

    'harafiah':              'literal',

    'haram':                 'unlawful; forbidden; illicit',
    'mengharamkan':          'to forbid; to ban',
    'pengharaman':           'banning',

    'harap':                 'hope',
    'harapan':               'hope; expectation',
    'pengharapan':           'hope; expectation',
    'berharap':              'to hope; to wish',
    'berharapkan':           'to hope for',
    'mengharap':             'to hope; to wish; to expect',
    'mengharapkan':          'to hope for; to wish for',

    'harga':                 'price; value',
    'berharga':              'valuable',
    'menghargai':            'to appreciate',
    'penghargaan':           'honour; appreciation',

    'hari':                  'day',
    'haribulan':             'date',
    'harian':                'daily',
    'berhari-hari':          'day after day',
    'sehari':                'one day',
    'sehari-hari':           'every day',
    'sehari-harian':         'all day long',

    'harimau':               'tiger',

    'harta':                 'property',
    'harta tanah':           'real estate',
    'hartawan':              'wealthy person; magnate',
    'berharta':              'having property; wealthy',

    'haru-biru':             'uproar; chaos',
    'mengharukan':           'to plague',
    'terharu':               'upset; grieved',

    'harum':                 'fragrant',
    'haruman':               'fragrance; perfume',
    'mengharum':             'fragrant',
    'mengharumi':            'to make fragrant',
    'mengharumkan':          'to make fragrant; to make famous',

    'harung':                'wade',
    'mengharungi':           'to wade',

    'harus':                 'necessary; inevitable; must; fitting',
    'mengharuskan':          'to compel; to permit',
    'seharusnya':            'necessarily; inevitably; actually',

    'hasad':                 'jealous; envious; malevolent',

    'hasil':                 'product; result',
    'hasil bumi':            'natural resources',
    'hasil jualan':          'sales returns',
    'hasil negeri':          'state revenue',
    'hasil pertanian':       'agricultural products',
    'berhasil':              'successful; fruitful',
    'menghasilkan':          'produce',

    'hasrat':                'desire; ambition; object of desire',
    'berhasrat':             'to have a desire',

    'hasta':                 'length from elbow to tip of middle finger',

    'hasut':                 'instigate',
    'menghasut':             'to instigate',
    'hasutan':               'instigation',
    'penghasut':             'instigator',

    'hati':                  '(1) liver (2) heart (in emotional sense)',
    'berhati binatang':      'cruel',
    'berhati-hati':          'cautious; beware',
    'memperhatikan':         'to pay attention',
    'pemerhati':             'observer',
    'perhatian':             'attention',
    'sehati sejiwa':         'one heart and soul (togetherness)',

    'haus':                  '(1) thirsty (2) worn out',
    'kehausan':              '(1) thirst (2) abraded',
    'menghauskan':           'to cause thirst; to yearn for',

    'hawa':                  'atmosphere; air; climate',

    'hayat':                 'life',
    'menghayati':            'to appreciate; to experience',
    'penghayatan':           'appreciation',

    'hebah':                 'announce; broadcast',
    'juruhebah':             'announcer; broadcaster',
    'penghebah':             'announcer; broadcaster',
    'menghebahkan':          'to announce; to broadcast',
    'penghebahan':           'announcement',

    'hebat':                 'grand; great',
    'kehebatan':             'power; awe',
    'memperhebatkan':        'to intensify',

    'heboh':                 'noisy',
    'menghebohkan':          'to cause an uproar; to publicise',

    'hegeh':                 'flaunting; swagger',

    'hela':                  'drag or haul',
    'menghela':              'to drag or haul',

    'helah':                 'contrivance; trick; excuse',

    'helai':                 'piece',

    'helang':                'eagle',

    'hemah':                 'manners',

    'hemat':                 'frugal; careful and economical',
    'berhemat':              'to be careful; to be thrifty',
    'menghematkan':          'to economise',

    'hembus':                'blow; exhale',
    'hembusan':              'a puff; a gust of wind; exhalation',
    'menghembus':            'to blow; to exhale',
    'menghembuskan':         'to blow out',

    'hempap':                'crushed',
    'menghempap':            'to crush by falling on top of',
    'menghempapkan':         'to cause something heavy to fall on',

    'hempas':                'slam; throw; lash',
    'menghempas':            'to slam; to throw; to lash',
    'berhempas pulas':       'to work very hard',
    'terhempas':             'thrown; tossed',

    'hempedal':              'gizzard',

    'hempedu':               'bile',

    'hendak':                'want; desire; need; wish',
    'berkehendak':           'to wish for',
    'berkehendakkan':        'to want; to require',
    'kehendak':              'a wish',
    'menghendaki':           'to require; to ask for',
    'sekehendak hati':       "according to one's wish",

    'hendap':                'lurk; latent; spy',
    'menghendap':            'to spy; to lurk',
    'terhendap-hendap':      'to lurk; to be latent',

    'hening':                'calm; clear; pure',
    'keheningan':            'quietness; clearness',

    'hentak':                'stamp (of feet)',
    'menghentak':            'to stamp (of feet)',
    'hentakan':              'stamping of the feet',
    'menghentakkan':         'to stamp (of feet)',

    'hentam':                'bash; strike; batter; beat',
    'menghentam':            'to bash; to strike; to batter; to beat',
    'hentam keromo':         'to finish all at once',

    'henti':                 'stop',
    'berhenti':              'to stop',
    'memberhentikan':        'to cause to stop',
    'menghentikan':          'to cause to stop',
    'pemberhentian':         'stoppage',
    'perhentian':            'a place for stopping',
    'terhenti':              'stopped',

    'henyak':                'stamp',
    'menghenyak':            'to stamp',
    'menghenyakkan':         'to throw oneself upon',
    'terhenyak':             'sit down suddenly',

    'herdik':                'scold; find fault',
    'herdikan':              'scolding',
    'mengherdik':            'to scold',

    'heret':                 'drag',
    'mengheret':             'to drag',

    'herot':                 'crooked',

    'hias':                  'adorn; make-up; decorate',
    'menghias':              'to decorate',
    'menghiasi':             'to decorate',
    'menghiaskan':           'to decorate',
    'perhiasan':             'decoration; adornment',

    'hiba':                  'sorrow; longing',
    'berhiba hati':          'sorrowful',
    'menghibakan':           'to arouse feelings of sorrow',

    'hibur':                 'entertain; amuse',
    'menghibur':             'to entertain; to amuse; to cheer up',
    'hiburan':               'entertainment; amusement',
    'menghiburkan':          'entertaining',
    'penghibur':             'entertainer',
    'terhibur':              'entertained',

    'hidang':                'serve; present (food)',
    'menghidangkan':         'to serve; to present (food)',
    'hidangan':              'a dish of food',

    'hidap':                 'suffer from (an illness)',
    'menghidap':             'to suffer from (an illness)',
    'menghidapi':            'to suffer from (an illness)',

    'hidayat':               'guidance',

    'hidu':                  'smell',
    'menghidu':              'to smell',

    'hidung':                'nose',
    'hidung tinggi':         'snobbish',

    'hidup':                 'live; alive; life',
    'hidup-hidup':           'alive',
    'hidupan':               'living things',
    'kehidupan':             'life',
    'menghidupkan':          'to start; to switch on',
    'penghidupan':           'livelihood',

    'hijau':                 '(1) green (2) immature',
    'kehijauan':             'greenish; greenery',
    'menghijau':             'to appear to be green; to become green',

    'hijrah':                '(1) Muslim era (2) migrate',
    'berhijrah':             'to migrate',
    'penghijrahan':          'migration',

    'hikayat':               'story; history',

    'hikmat':                'wisdom; magical powers',

    'hilang':                'lost; lose',
    'kehilangan':            'loss; disappearance',
    'menghilang':            'to disappear',
    'menghilangkan':         'to cause to disappear',

    'hilir':                 'downstream',
    'hilir-mudik':           'up and down',
    'menghilir':             'to go downstream',

    'himpit':                'squeeze or crush',
    'himpitan':              'act of squeezing or crushing; crowd',
    'berhimpitan':           'pushing; pressing; squeezing; crushing',
    'menghimpit':            'to squeeze or crush; to press',
    'terhimpit':             'squeezed; crushed; pressed',

    'himpun':                'assemble; collect',
    'berhimpun':             'to assemble; to gather',
    'himpunan':              'accumulation; collection',
    'menghimpunkan':         'to assemble; to collect',
    'perhimpunan':           'assembly; gathering',

    'hina':                  'low-down; contemptible; dishonourable; mean',
    'menghinakan':           'to insult',
    'penghinaan':            'humiliation; insult',
    'terhina':               'scorned',

    'hincut':                'lame',
    'terhincut-hincut':      'limping',

    'hindar':                'avoid',
    'menghindar':            'to avoid; to pull to the side',
    'menghindari':           'to avoid; to evade',
    'menghindarkan':         'to avoid',
    'terhindar':             'averted',

    'hingar-bingar':         'noisy',

    'hingus':                'mucus from nose',

    'hingga':                'till; until',

    'hinggap':               'perch',
    'menghinggapi':          'to perch on; to attack (by illness)',

    'hinggut':               'shake; sway',

    'hirau':                 'pay attention to; feel concern for',
    'menghiraukan':          'to pay attention to',

    'hiris':                 'slice; subdivide',
    'hirisan':               'a slice',
    'menghiris':             'to slice',
    'terhiris':              'be offended; be hurt; be touched emotionally',

    'hiruk-pikuk':           'clamour; uproar',

    'hirup':                 'sip; suck',
    'menghirup':             'to sip; to suck',

    'hisab':                 'calculate',
    'ilmu hisab':            'arithmetic',

    'hisap':                 'suck',
    'menghisap':             'to suck; to smoke',
    'penghisap':             'smoker; sucker; drinking-straw',
    'hisapan':               'suction',

    'hitam':                 'black',
    'kehitaman':             'very black',
    'menghitamkan':          'to blacken',

    'hitung':                'count; enumerate; consider',
    'berhitung':             'to count',
    'menghitung':            'to count',
    'memperhitungkan':       'to take into consideration',
    'perhitungan':           'consideration',

    'hodoh':                 'ugly',

    'honar':                 'chaos; deceit; fraud',

    'hormat':                'respect',
    'berhormat':             'respected',
    'kehormat':              'honourable',
    'kehormatan':            'honour',
    'menghormati':           'to respect',
    'penghormatan':          'honour; respect',
    'terhormat':             'respected',

    'hubung':                'communicate',
    'hubungan':              'connection; ties; link; sexual affair',
    'berhubung':             'regarding; in respect of',
    'berhubungan':           'having regards to',
    'menghubungkaitkan':     'to interrelate',
    'menghubungi':           'to contact',
    'menghubungkan':         'to connect',
    'perhubungan':           'connection; relationship',

    'hujah':                 'argument; debate; quarrel',
    'berhujah':              'to wrangle; to contend; to argue',
    'menghujahkan':          'to contend',

    'hujan':                 'rain',
    'hujan rintik-rintik':   'drizzle',
    'berhujan':              'to expose oneself to the rain',
    'kehujanan':             'caught in the rain',
    'menghujani':            'to rain upon',

    'hujung':                'end; edge',
    'hujung minggu':         'weekend',
    'hujung tahun':          'end of the year',
    'penghujung':            'conclusion; ending',

    'hukum':                 'law',
    'hukuman':               'punishment; penalty; sentence',
    'hukuman maut':          'death sentence',
    'hukuman penjara':       'jail sentence',
    'menghukum':             'to sentence for punishment',

    'hulu':                  '(1) butt; handle (of tool or weapon) (2) upstream',

    'hulubalang':            'commander; warlord',

    'hulur':                 'stretch',
    'menghulur':             'to stretch',
    'menghulurkan':          'to stretch; to release',

    'huma':                  'dry field',

    'humban':                'fling; throw; hurl',
    'menghumban':            'to fling; to hurl; to throw',

    'huni':                  'inhabit',
    'berhuni':               'inhabited',
    'berpenghuni':           'inhabited',
    'menghuni':              'to inhabit',
    'penghuni':              'inhabitant; dweller',

    'hunjam':                'bore vertically; dive; plunge down',

    'hunus':                 'unsheathe',
    'menghunus':             'to unsheathe',

    'hurai':                 'expound; elaborate; untie',
    'huraian':               'elaboration; explanation; description',
    'menghuraikan':          'to untie; to separate; to settle; to decide',

    'huru-hara':             'uproar; chaos',
    'menghuru-harakan':      'to create chaos',

    'huruf':                 'letter of alphabet',
    'huruf besar':           'capital letter',
    'huruf kecil':           'small (lower case) letter',

    'hurung':                'cancel',

    'hutan':                 'forest',
    'perhutanan':            'forestry',

    'hutang':                'debt',
    'hutang lapuk':          'bad debt',
    'hutang-piutang':        'all kinds of debts',
    'berhutang':             'to owe',

    'huyung':                'stagger',
    'terhuyung-hayang':      'to stagger',

    'ia':                    'it; he; she',
    'beria-ia':              'truly; really',
    'mengiakan':             'to assent to',
    'seia sekata':           'agreeable',

    'iaitu':                 'namely; that is to say',

    'ialah':                 'is; are',

    'iau':                   "mew (cat's cry)",
    'ngiau':                 'mew (of a cat)',
    'mengiau':               'to mew (of a cat)',

    'ibadat':                'pious duties; worship',

    'ibarat':                'example; parable',
    'mengibaratkan':         'to liken to',

    'iblis':                 'dickens; deuce; Devil (in exclamation)',

    'Ibrani':                'Hebrew',

    'ibu':                   'mother',
    'ibu ayam':              'pimp',
    'ibu jari':              'thumb',
    'ibu kota':              'capital city',
    'ibu negara':            'national capital',
    'ibu mentua':            'mother-in-law',
    'ibu sawat telefon':     'telephone exchange',
    'keibuan':               'motherly',

    'idam':                  'crave; longing for',
    'idaman':                'desire; craving; longing',
    'mengidam':              'to crave; to long for',
    'mengidamkan':           'to crave for',

    'igal':                  'display the feathers',
    'mengigal':              'to display the feathers',

    'igau':                  'sleep-talk; nightmare',
    'mengigau':              'to talk in the sleep; to have a nightmare',
    'igauan':                'incubus (nightmare); burdensome person or thing',

    'ihsan':                 'good deed',

    'ijab':                  'answer to a prayer; tender for goods',
    'ijab kabul':            'formalisation of matrimony',

    'ijazah':                'degree (academic)',

    'ijtihad':               'study',

    'ijuk':                  'black fibre of enau palm',

    'ikal':                  'curly',
    'ikal mayang':           'long curly hair',

    'ikan':                  'fish',
    'perikanan':             'fisheries',

    'ikat':                  'tie; bind; bunch; bundle',
    'ikat jamin':            'bail',
    'ikatan':                'string; union; band; ties; restriction',
    'ikatan kasih':          'love ties',
    'ikatan keluarga':       'family ties',
    'ikatan perkahwinan':    'matrimonial ties',
    'mengikat':              'to tie; to bind; obligatory',
    'pengikat':              'fastener',
    'perikatan':             'alliance; union; confederation',

    'ikhlas':                'candid; unsophisticated; sincere; frank',
    'keikhlasan':            'honesty; sincerity',

    'ikhtiar':               'endeavour; attempt; effort',
    'berikhtiar':            'to endeavour',
    'mengikhtiarkan':        'to devise; to plan',

    'ikhtisar':              'compendium; summary; digest',

    'ikhtisas':              'professional',

    'ikhwan':                'brothers',

    'iklan':                 'advertisement',
    'mengiklankan':          'to advertise; to publicise',
    'pengiklanan':           'advertising',
    'periklanan':            'advertising',

    'iklim':                 'climate',

    'ikrab':                 '(1) inflexion (changing of the form of a word grammatically) (2) intimate',

    'ikrar':                 'promise; pledge',
    'berikrar':              'to promise; to pledge',
    'mengikrarkan':          'to promise',

    'iktibar':               'example; teaching',

    'iktikad':               'faith',
    'beriktikad':            'having the intention',

    'iktiraf':               'recognise; acknowledge; accept',
    'mengiktiraf':           'to recognise; to acknowledge; to accept',
    'pengiktirafan':         'recognition; acknowledgement; acceptance',

    'iktisad':               'economy',

    'ikut':                  'follow',
    'mengikut':              'to follow',
    'ikut angin':            'moody; temperamental',
    'ikut serta':            'participate',
    'ikut-ikutan':           'follow blindly; trend',
    'berikut':               'next; following',
    'berikutan':             'following that',
    'mengikuti':             'to shadow; to follow',
    'pengikut':              'follower',
    'terikut-ikut':          'imitating',

    'ilai':                  'laugh loudly; scream',
    'mengilai':              'to laugh loudly; to scream',

    'ilham':                 'inspiration; sudden brilliant idea',
    'mengilhamkan':          'to inspire; to instil an idea into',

    'ilmiah':                'erudite; learned; scholarly',

    'ilmiawan':              'scholar',

    'ilmu':                  'knowledge; learning',
    'berilmu':               'learned',

    'imam':                  'Muslim spiritual leader who leads the congregation in prayer',

    'iman':                  'piety',

    'imbang':                'balance',
    'seimbang':              'equal; balanced',
    'berimbang':             'balanced; equal; matched; to balance',
    'keseimbangan':          'equilibrium',
    'imbangan':              'balance (noun)',

    'imbas':                 'glimpse',
    'imbasan':               'a glimpse',
    'mengimbas':             'to glimpse',

    'imbuh':                 'augment; increase; supplement; extra',
    'imbuhan':               'affix; addition; augmentation',

    'imla':                  'dictate (words)',

    'impi':                  'dream; have visions',
    'impian':                'a dream',

    'imsak':                 'the time of commencement of fast',

    'inai':                  'henna',
    'berinai':               'to have henna applied',

    'inang':                 'nursery maid',

    'inap':                  'lodge; reside',
    'menginap':              'to lodge; to reside',
    'penginapan':            'lodging',

    'incar':                 'gimlet (a tool for boring)',

    'inci':                  'inch',

    'incut':                 'lame; crippled',

    'indah':                 'beautiful',
    'keindahan':             'beauty',
    'mengindahkan':          'to beautify',

    'India':                 'of India or Indians',

    'indik':                 'trample',

    'inding':                'covet; desire eagerly',

    'induk':                 'mother (animal)',

    'inframerah':            'infra-red',

    'ingat':                 'remember; memorise; recall',
    'ingat-ingat':           'be cautious; remember',
    'ingatan':               'memory; recollection; remembrance',
    'beringat-ingat':        'to be careful; to be aware',
    'mengingat':             'to remember; to think',
    'mengingatkan':          'to remind; reminiscent',
    'mengingati':            'to remember; to recall',
    'memperingati':          'to commemorate',
    'peringatan':            'reminder; warning',
    'seingat':               'as far as can be remembered',
    'teringat':              'being reminded',
    'teringat-ingat':        'recalling repeatedly; picturing in the mind',

    'Inggeris':              'English',

    'ingin':                 'agog; eager; desirous; want; wish',
    'keinginan':             'desire; want; wish',
    'menginginkan':          'to wish for; to desire; to yearn for',
    'teringin':              'craving',

    'ingkar':                'disobedient',
    'mengingkari':           'to break a pledge; to disobey',

    'ingus':                 'mucus from the nose',
    'beringus':              'having a runny nose',

    'ini':                   'this',

    'injak':                 'pedal',
    'menginjak':             'to step on; to trample',

    'Injil':                 'Bible',

    'insaf':                 'disabuse; realisation; repentance',
    'keinsafan':             'realisation',
    'menginsafi':            'to realise; to repent',

    'insan':                 'mankind',

    'insang':                'gill (of fish)',

    'intai':                 'peep',
    'mengintai':             'to peep; to spy',

    'intan':                 'diamond',

    'intim':                 'intimate',

    'intip':                 'peek; peep; glance',
    'mengintip':             'to spy on',
    'pengintip':             'a spy; a secret agent',
    'pengintipan':           'act of spying',

    'intisari':              'kernel; central or important part',

    'ipar':                  'brother- or sister-in-law',
    'ipar duai':             'in-laws',

    'irama':                 'rhythm',
    'berirama':              'rhythmic',

    'iras':                  'alike',

    'iri':                   '(1) catty; spiteful (2) jealousy',
    'iri hati':              'jealous; envious',

    'iring':                 'escort; accompany',
    'iringan':               'accompaniment',
    'beriringan':            'walking together; followed by',
    'mengiringi':            'to escort; to accompany',
    'pengiring':             'an escort; entourage',
    'seiring':               'side-by-side',

    'iris':                  'slice or thin broad piece',

    'isak':                  'sob',
    'terisak-isak':          'sobbing',

    'isi':                   'contents',
    'isi hati':              'feelings',
    'isi padu':              'volume',
    'berisi':                'to contain',
    'mengisi':               'to fill up; to occupy',
    'mengisikan':            'to fill',
    'perisian':              'programming',

    'isirung':               'kernel',

    'Islam':                 'of the Muslim religion',

    'Isnin':                 'Monday',

    'istana':                'palace',

    'isteri':                'wife',
    'isteri muda':           'second wife',
    'isteri tua':            'first wife',
    'beristeri':             'to be married (of a man)',
    'memperisteri':          'to take a wife',
    'memperisterikan':       'to give in marriage',

    'istiadat':              'ceremony; ceremonial',

    'istilah':               'term (word or phrase); terminology',
    'peristilahan':          'terminological',

    'istimewa':              'special; extraordinary',
    'keistimewaan':          'specialty; peculiarity',
    'teristimewa':           'most special',

    'istirehat':             'rest; relax; interval',

    'isyak':                 'evening prayer (of Muslims)',

    'isyarat':               'cue or signal',
    'mengisyaratkan':        'to signal',

    'isytihar':              'declare; proclaim; announce',
    'mengisytiharkan':       'to declare; to proclaim; to announce',
    'perisytiharan':         'declaration; proclamation',

    'itik':                  'duck',

    'itu':                   'that',

    'izin':                  'permission; consent; authorisation',
    'keizinan':              'permission',
    'mengizinkan':           'to permit; to consent',

    'jaat':                  'a kind of bean',

    'jabal':                 '(1) mountain (2) rob',

    'jabang':                'baby',

    'jabar':                 'almighty (for God)',

    'jabarut':               'sphere attained by the mystic',

    'jabat':                 'shake hands (in greeting)',
    'sejabat':               'colleague',
    'jabatan':               'department',
    'berjabat':              'to shake hands (in greeting)',
    'menjabat':              'to occupy a post',
    'pejabat':               'office',

    'jabel':                 'nab',

    'jabhati':               'determination',

    'jabil':                 'sac; pouch; small cloth purse',

    'jabing':                'prominent or large (of ears)',

    'jabu':                  'billowy (of dust, smoke, etc)',

    'jabun':                 'billowy (of dense foliage)',

    'jabung':                'glue; resin',

    'jabur':                 'mixed up; psalm',

    'jadah':                 'bastard',

    'jadam':                 'a kind of medicine',

    'jadar':                 'a kind of plant',

    'jadi':                  'make; happen; become; be born',
    'jadi-jadian':           'apparition',
    'menjadi':               'to become',
    'menjadikan':            'to make; to cause; to create',
    'kejadian':              'incident; happening',
    'terjadi':               'happened',
    'jadi-nya':              'so; therefore',
    'jadilah':               'thus',

    'jadual':                'programme; schedule; list; table',
    'menjadualkan':          'to schedule',
    'penjadualan':           'scheduling',

    'jae':                   'ginger',

    'jaga':                  'be awake; be alert; guard; take care of',
    'jagaan':                'custody; care; charge; supervision',
    'berjaga':               'to guard',
    'berjaga-jaga':          'to be on guard; to be careful; to be alert',
    'menjaga':               'to look after',
    'penjaga':               'watchman; guardian; caretaker',
    'penjagaan':             'care; supervision',
    'terjaga':               'woke up',
    'jagabaya':              'village-police',

    'jagal':                 '(1 )deal in small wares (2) slaughter (as a butcher)',
    'jagalan':               'small wares; merchandise',

    'jagang':                'shore',

    'jagat':                 '(1) world; universe (2) blackhead; blemish',
    'sejagat':               'worldwide; universal',

    'jagoan':                'fighting cock; champion; candidate',

    'jaguh':                 'champion',

    'jagung':                'maize; corn',

    'jagur':                 'robust; burly',

    'jah':                   'respect; honour',

    'jahanam':               'destroy; ruin; hell; scoundrel',
    'menjahanamkan':         'to wreck; to destroy; to ruin',

    'jahang':                '(1) to abuse angrily (2) dark red',

    'jahar':                 'aloud',

    'jaharu':                'low-class scoundrel; pariah',

    'jahat':                 'bad; evil; immoral',
    'kejahatan':             'badness; wickedness',
    'penjahat':              'villain',
    'sejahat-jahat':         'however bad',

    'jahi':                  'ginger',

    'jahid':                 'ascetic',

    'jahil':                 'ignorant; stupid; uneducated',
    'kejahilan':             'ignorance',

    'jahim':                 'blazing (of hell)',

    'jahit':                 'sew or stitch',
    'menjahit':              'to sew or stitch',
    'tukang jahit':          'tailor',
    'jahit-menjahit':        'needlework',
    'menjahitkan':           'to sew something',

    'Jahudi':                'Jew',

    'jail':                  '(1) rod with noose of fibre (2) sneaky; nagging',

    'jais':                  'unreceptive; inattentive',

    'jaiz':                  'lawful or permitted (of Muslims)',

    'jaja':                  'hawk; peddle goods',
    'berjaja':               'to hawk; to peddle goods',
    'menjaja':               'to hawk; to peddle',
    'penjaja':               'hawker',

    'jajah':                 'colonise',
    'menjajah':              'to colonise',
    'jajahan':               'colony; district',
    'penjajah':              'coloniser; colonialist',
    'penjajahan':            'colonialism',

    'jajal':                 'try or attempt',

    'jajan':                 'buy sweets',

    'jajar':                 'parallel; on same level; row or line',
    'berjajar':              'in a row; next to each other',
    'sejajar':               'parallel; in line with; in alignment',

    'jajat':                 'mimic',

    'jaksa':                 'judicial officer; justice',

    'jala':                  'fishing net',
    'jala-jala':             'hairnet',
    'menjala':               'to fish with cast net',
    'penjala':               'fisherman',

    'jalad':                 'executioner',

    'jalan':                 '(1) road; street; way; route (2) walk',
    'berjalan':              'to walk',
    'berjalan-jalan':        'to take a walk',
    'menjalani':             'to undergo',
    'menjalankan':           'to perform; to carry out',
    'pejalan kaki':          'pedestrian',
    'perjalanan':            'journey',

    'jalar':                 'creep',
    'menjalar':              'to creep; to crawl',

    'jalin':                 'plait; braid',
    'menjalin':              'to plait; to braid; to establish',
    'menjalinkan':           'to establish a relationship',
    'terjalin':              'woven; plaited; established',

    'jalur':                 'stripe; strip',
    'jaluran':               'stripe',
    'berjalur-jalur':        'striped',

    'jam':                   'clock; watch; hour',
    'berjam-jam':            'for hours',

    'Jamadilakhir':          'sixth month of the Muslim calendar',

    'Jamadilawal':           'fifth month of the Muslim calendar',

    'jamah':                 'touch; taste; eat in small amounts',
    'menjamah':              'to touch; to taste; to eat in small amounts',

    'jamak':                 'plural (in grammar)',

    'jambak':                'bunch of flowers; bouquet; compliment',

    'jamban':                'latrine; toilet; lavatory',

    'jambang':               '(1) sideburns (2) flowers arranged in a vase',
    'jambangan':             'flowers arranged in a vase',

    'jambat':                'bridge',
    'jambatan':              'bridge',

    'jambu':                 'guava',

    'jambul':                'crest; tuft on head; plume on helmet',

    'jamin':                 'guarantee; promise',
    'jaminan':               'a guarantee',
    'menjamin':              'to guarantee',
    'terjamin':              'guaranteed',
    'penjamin':              'guarantor',

    'jampi':                 'incantation; magic spell',

    'jampuk':                'owl',

    'jamu':                  '(1) herbal medicine (2) feast',
    'jamuan':                'a feast; party; reception',
    'berjamu':               'to feast',
    'menjamu':               'to feast; to entertain',

    'jana':                  'life',
    'janakuasa':             'generator',
    'menjanakan':            'to generate',
    'penjana':               'generator',
    'penjanaan':             'generation of energy',

    'janda':                 'a widow',
    'janda berhias':         'childless widow',
    'menjanda':              'to be a widow',

    'jangan':                "don't",
    'jangan-jangan':         'maybe',
    'jangankan':             'let alone',

    'janggal':               'awkward',
    'kejanggalan':           'awkwardness',

    'janggus':               'a type of tree bearing edible fruit',

    'janggut':               'beard',
    'berjanggut':            'bearded',

    'jangka':                '(1) a meter (measuring device) (2) expect; anticipate (3) period of time',
    'jangka angin':          'anemometer',
    'jangkamasa':            'duration of time',
    'jangka suhu':           'thermometer',
    'jangkahayat':           'life expectancy',
    'jangkaan':              'expectation; anticipation',
    'menjangka':             'to expect; to anticipate',
    'menjangkakan':          'to expect; to anticipate',

    'jangkau':               'reach out with the hand',
    'jangkauan':             "the reach of one's hand",
    'menjangkau':            'to reach out',
    'terjangkau':            'reached out',

    'jangkit':               'infectious',
    'berjangkit':            'infectious; infected',
    'menjangkitkan':         'infectious; communicable (of disease)',
    'jangkitan':             'infection',
    'menjangkiti':           'to infect',

    'jangkung':              'heron',

    'janin':                 'foetus',

    'janji':                 'promise',
    'janji temu':            'appointment',
    'berjanji':              'to promise',
    'menjanjikan':           'to promise',
    'perjanjian':            'agreement; contract',

    'jantan':                'male',
    'kejantanan':            'masculinity',

    'jantina':               'gender; sex',

    'jantung':               'heart',
    'jantung hati':          'sweetheart',

    'jarah':                 'pillage; plunder; rob',

    'jarak':                 'distance',
    'berjarak':              'to be at a distance',
    'menjarakkan':           'to space out',

    'jaram':                 'a compress or pad to stop bleeding, etc',

    'jarang':                '(1) seldom (2) transparent (of material) (3) thin (of hair)',
    'jarang-jarang':         'rarely; seldom',

    'jari':                  'finger',

    'jaring':                'net',
    'penjaring':             'scorer (of goal)',

    'jarum':                 'needle',
    'jarum peniti':          'pin',

    'jasa':                  'merit; service',
    'jasa baik':             'good offices',
    'berjasa':               "to fulfil one's duty",

    'jasad':                 'body',

    'jasmani':               'physical',
    'jasmaniah':             'physical',

    'jata':                  'blazon',

    'jati':                  '(1) pure; genuine (2) teakwood',
    'sejati':                'real; true (of friends)',

    'jatuh':                 'fall',
    'kejatuhan':             'a fall; a collapse',
    'menjatuhkan':           'to cause to fall or drop',
    'terjatuh':              'dropped or fell',

    'jauh':                  'far; distant',
    'berjauhan':             'far apart',
    'kejauhan':              'afar',
    'menjauhi':              'to stay away from; to shun',
    'sejauh':                'as far as',

    'jauhari':               'jeweller; expert',

    'jawab':                 'answer; reply; respond',
    'jawapan':               'an answer',
    'berjawab':              'answered',
    'menjawab':              'to answer; to reply',

    'jawat':                 'colleague',
    'sejawat':               'colleague',
    'jawatan':               'post; appointment; job',
    'jawatankuasa':          'committee',
    'berjawatan':            'holding a post',
    'menjawat':              'to hold a post',
    'perjawatan':            'post; job',

    'Jawi':                  'Arabic characters',

    'jaya':                  'successful',
    'jayanya':               'successfully',
    'berjaya':               'to succeed; successful',
    'kejayaan':              'success',
    'menjayakan':            'to make successful',

    'jebak':                 'snare; trap',
    'menjebak':              'to trap',
    'terjebak':              'trapped',

    'jeda':                  'interval',

    'jegil':                 'stare with bulging eyes',
    'menjegilkan':           'to stare in horror or astonishment',

    'jejak':                 'footstep; trail; track',
    'menjejak':              'to trail',
    'menjejaki':             'to trail',

    'jejaka':                'bachelor; young man',

    'jejambat':              'flyover',

    'jejantas':              'flyover',

    'jejari':                'radius',

    'jejas':                 'affect',
    'menjejaskan':           'to affect; to act upon in an adverse manner',
    'terjejas':              'affected; acted upon in an adverse manner',

    'jela':                  'trail',
    'berjela':               'to trail',
    'berjela-jela':          'to trail',

    'jelaga':                'soot',

    'jelah':                 'legible',

    'jelajah':               'explore',
    'menjelajah':            'to explore',
    'menjelajahi':           'to explore',
    'penjelajah':            'explorer',
    'penjelajahan':          'exploration',

    'jelak':                 'fed up; bored',

    'jelang':                'eve of',

    'jelapang':              'granary; rice bowl',

    'jelas':                 'clear; well-defined; evident; obvious',
    'menjelaskan':           'to explain; to clarify; to settle',
    'penjelasan':            'explanation; clarification',

    'jelata':                'commoner; ordinary people',

    'jelatang':              'nettle',

    'jelik':                 'ugly; bad; repulsive',

    'jeling':                'ogle flirtatiously',
    'jelingan':              'a glance through the corner of the eye',
    'menjeling':             'to ogle flirtatiously; to look through the corner of the eye',

    'jelir':                 'stick out (tongue)',
    'menjelir':              'to stick out (tongue)',
    'menjelirkan':           'to stick out (tongue)',

    'jelita':                'pretty; beautiful',
    'jelitawan':             'beautiful girl',
    'kejelitaan':            'beauty',

    'jelma':                 'incarnate; materialise',
    'menjelma':              'to incarnate; to materialise',
    'jelmaan':               'metamorphic; incarnation',
    'menjelmakan':           'to create',
    'penjelmaan':            'incarnation; materialisation; metamorphosis',

    'jeluas':                'gory; bloody',

    'jelujur':               'baste; temporary stitches',

    'jemaah':                'pilgrim; assembly; congregation',

    'jemala':                'chump; block',

    'jembalang':             'gnome',

    'jempul':                'superfine',

    'jemput':                'invite',
    'menjemput':             'to invite',
    'jemputan':              'invitation',
    'sejemput':              'a pinch of',

    'jemput-jemput':         'dumpling made from mixture of flour and bananas',

    'jemu':                  'bored; weary',
    'menjemukan':            'to bore',

    'jemur':                 'sunbathe; bask',
    'berjemur':              'to sunbathe; to bask',
    'jemuran':               'clothes hung out to dry',
    'menjemur':              'to dry in the sun',

    'jenak':                 'moment',
    'sejenak':               'a moment',

    'jenaka':                'banter; joke',
    'berjenaka':             'to joke',

    'jenama':                'brand; trade mark',
    'berjenama':             'branded',

    'jenang':                'window or door frame; jamb',

    'jenayah':               'crime',
    'penjenayah':            'criminal',

    'jenazah':               'corpse',

    'jendela':               'window',

    'jengah':                'peep; glance',
    'menjengah':             'to peep; to glance',

    'jengkal':               'span between the tips of stretched thumb and little finger',
    'sejengkal':             'a span between the tips of stretched thumb and little finger',

    'jengkau':               'reach out',
    'menjengkau':            'to reach out',

    'jengkel':               'annoyed; irritated',
    'menjengkelkan':         'to annoy; to irritate',

    'jengket':               'tiptoe',
    'berjengket':            'to tiptoe',
    'menjengket':            'to tiptoe',

    'jenguk':                'look with head thrust forward',
    'menjenguk':             'to look with head thrust forward',
    'menjengukkan':          'to thrust head forward',

    'jenggul':               'protrude',
    'menjenggulkan':         'to protrude',

    'jenis':                 'type; sort; kind',
    'berjenis-jenis':        'of many types; a variety',
    'penjenisan':            'classification',
    'sejenis':               'of one type; a type of',

    'jentera':               'machinery; machine',

    'jentik':                '(1) snap or flick with finger (2) larva',
    'menjentik':             'to snap or flick with finger',
    'jentik-jentik':         'larva',
    'jentikan':              'fillip',

    'jentolak':              'bulldozer',

    'jenuh':                 'satisfied; full',

    'jera':                  'discourage; dishearten; dissuade',

    'jeram':                 'rapids',

    'jerami':                'hay; straw',

    'jeran':                 'discourage',

    'jerang':                'boil',
    'menjerang':             'to boil',
    'menjerangkan':          'to boil',

    'jerangkap':             'booby trap',

    'jerangkung':            'human skeleton',

    'jerat':                 'a snare or trap',
    'menjerat':              'to snare or trap',

    'jerawat':               'pimple',

    'jerebu':                'haze',

    'jerekit':               'cohere',

    'jerembat':              'fall headlong',
    'terjerembat':           'to fall headlong',

    'jerempak':              'meet by chance',
    'terjerempak':           'to meet by chance',

    'jerih':                 'tired',

    'jeriji':                'a grate',

    'jering':                'a type of tree and its malodorous fruit',

    'jerit':                 'scream',
    'menjerit':              'to scream',
    'terjerit-jerit':        'screaming',
    'jeritan':               'act of screaming',

    'jerjak':                'trellis; lattice',

    'jerkah':                'snarl; yell',
    'menjerkah':             'to snarl',

    'jernih':                'clear; transparent; pure',
    'kejernihan':            'clarity; purity',
    'menjernihkan':          'to make clear; to purify',

    'jeruk':                 'pickle',

    'jerumat':               'to darn',

    'jerumus':               'cause to fall',
    'menjerumuskan':         'to cause to fall',
    'terjerumus':            'to fall forward',

    'jerung':                'shark',

    'jerut':                 'constrict; tighten a knot; strangle with rope',
    'menjerut':              'to constrict; to tighten a knot; to strangle with rope',

    'jidal':                 'thimble',

    'jihad':                 'holy war',

    'jidar':                 'margin; border; edge',

    'jijik':                 'distasteful; disgusting',
    'menjijikkan':           'revolting; loathsome; to cause disgust',

    'jika':                  'if',

    'jikalau':               'if',

    'jilat':                 'lick; lap',
    'menjilat':              'to lick; to lap',

    'jilid':                 'binding; volume (of printed material)',
    'menjilid':              'to bind (printed material)',
    'penjilidan':            'binding (of printed material)',

    'jimak':                 'copulation',

    'jimat':                 'thrift',
    'berjimat':              'thrifty; prudent',
    'menjimatkan':           'to save',

    'jin':                   'spirit',

    'jinak':                 'tame; domesticated',
    'berjinak-jinak':        'to familiarise with',
    'kejinakan':             'tameness',
    'menjinakkan':           'to tame; to domesticate',

    'jingga':                'orange (colour)',

    'jinjang':               'long and slender (of neck)',

    'jinjing':               'carry light objects in the hand',
    'menjinjing':            'to carry light objects in the hand',

    'jintan':                'herb with spicy seeds',
    'jintan manis':          'aniseed',
    'jintan putih':          'cummin',

    'jiplak':                'copy or trace',

    'jiran':                 'neighbour',
    'berjiran':              'to have as a neighbour; neighbouring; neighbourly',
    'kejiranan':             'neighbourhood',

    'jirat':                 'non-Muslim grave',

    'jirus':                 'douse; pour water on',
    'menjirus':              'to douse; to pour water on',

    'jisim':                 'body; mass',

    'jitu':                  'correct; accurate; exact',
    'kejituan':              'accuracy',
    'menjitukan':            'to correct',

    'jiwa':                  'soul; spirit',
    'berjiwa':               'to be alive; to have the spirit',
    'menjiwai':              'to put more life or spirit into; to enliven',

    'jodoh':                 'marriage partner or match',
    'berjodoh':              'to take as a spouse',
    'menjodohkan':           'to marry off',

    'joget':                 'a Malay dance',
    'berjoget':              'to dance the joget',

    'johan':                 'champion',
    'kejohanan':             'championship',

    'jolok':                 'poke or thrust',
    'menjolok':              'to poke; to thrust',
    'menjolok mata':         'shameful; unsightly',

    'jong':                  'junk (sailing ship)',

    'jongang':               'protruding (of teeth)',

    'jongkang-jongket':      'see-saw',

    'jongkok':               'cringe;cower',

    'jongkong':              '(1) ingot; bullion (2) large dug-out canoe',

    'joran':                 'fishing rod',

    'joreng':                'a small piece or shred',

    'jorong':                '(1) betel leaf container (2) funnel',

    'jua':                   'also',

    'juadah':                'comestibles; things to eat',

    'juak':                  'court page',

    'jual':                  'sell',
    'berjual':               'to sell',
    'berjual beli':          'to trade',
    'menjual':               'to sell',
    'penjual':               'seller',
    'jualan':                'sale',

    'juang':                 'fight; struggle',
    'berjuang':              'to fight; to struggle',
    'memperjuangkan':        'to fight for',
    'pejuang':               'fighter',
    'perjuangan':            'a fight; a struggle; war',
    'seperjuangan':          'a common fight or struggle',

    'juara':                 'champion',
    'kejuaraan':             'championship',
    'menjuarai':             'to become the champion',

    'jubah':                 'robe; chasuble',

    'jubin':                 'tile',

    'judi':                  'gamble',
    'berjudi':               'to gamble',
    'memperjudikan':         'to gamble',
    'penjudi':               'gambler',
    'perjudian':             'gamble',

    'judul':                 'title; subject',
    'berjudul':              'having a title',

    'juga':                  'also; too',

    'juita':                 'lovely; sweet',

    'jujuh':                 'trickle',
    'berjujuh':              'to trickle',

    'jujur':                 'honest; trustworthy',
    'kejujuran':             'honesty',

    'Julai':                 'July',

    'julang':                'boost; push upwards; soar',
    'menjulang':             'to boost; to push upwards; to soar',
    'julangan':              'upward thrust',

    'julap':                 'laxative',

    'juling':                'squint',

    'julukan':               'nickname; pet name; epithet',

    'julung':                'primary; the first',
    'julung kali':           'the first time',

    'julur':                 'protrude',
    'menjulur':              'to protrude',
    'menjulurkan':           'to cause to protrude',

    'Jumaat':                'Friday',

    'jumbai':                'frill',

    'jumlah':                'total',
    'berjumlah':             'having a total of',
    'menjumlahkan':          'to total up',
    'sejumlah':              'a total of; a sum of',

    'jumpa':                 '(1) meet (2) find ; discover',
    'berjumpa':              'to meet',
    'jumpaan':               'a finding; a discovery',
    'menjumpai':             'to meet; to find; to discover',
    'perjumpaan':            'meeting',
    'terjumpa':              'found',

    'Jun':                   'June',

    'junam':                 'dive; nosedive',
    'menjunam':              'to dive; to nosedive',
    'terjunam':              'plunged head first',

    'junjung':               '(1) respect deeply (2) carry on the head',
    'menjunjung':            '(1) to respect deeply (2) to carry on the head',

    'juntai':                'dangling; pendulous',
    'berjuntai':             'dangling; pendulous',

    'jurang':                'ravine; gap',
    'jurang generasi':       'generation gap',

    'juru':                  'expert',

    'juruacara':             'master of ceremonies; compere',

    'juruaudit':             'auditor',

    'juruazan':              'muezzin',

    'jurubahasa':            'interpreter',

    'jurubina':              'architect',

    'jurucakap':             'spokesman',

    'jurugambar':            'photographer',

    'jurukamera':            'cameraman',

    'jurukira':              'accountant',

    'jurulatih':             'coach; trainer',

    'jurumasak':             'chef',

    'jurumudi':              'helmsman',

    'juruoptik':             'optician',

    'jururawat':             'nurse',

    'jurusawat':             'mechanic',

    'juruselam':             'diver',

    'jurusolek':             'beautician',

    'jurutaip':              'typist',

    'juruteknik':            'technician',

    'jurutera':              'engineer',
    'kejuruteraan':          'engineering',

    'juruterbang':           'air pilot; pilot',

    'jurutrengkas':          'stenographer',

    'juruukur':              'surveyor',

    'juruulas':              'commentator',

    'juruwang':              'cashier',

    'jurus':                 'moment',
    'sejurus':               'a moment',
    'jurusan':               'department; direction; stream',
    'menjurus':              'in the direction of',

    'justeru':               'hence; for this reason',

    'juta':                  'million',
    'jutawan':               'millionaire',
    'berjuta-juta':          'millios of',

    'Kaabah':                'cubic black stone building in the mosque in Mecca',

    'kabisat':               'leap year',

    'kabu':                  'cotton tree',
    'kekabu':                'cotton tree',

    'kabul':                 'fulfil; grant',
    'mengabulkan':           'to fulfil; to grant',
    'terkabul':              'fulfilled; granted',

    'kabung':                'mourn',
    'berkabung':             'to mourn',
    'perkabungan':           'mourning; expression of grief',

    'kabur':                 'blur; dim; unclear; vague',
    'mengaburkan':           'to make blur',
    'mengaburi':             'to make blur',

    'kabus':                 'mist',

    'kabut':                 'fog',
    'berkabut':              'foggy',
    'kelam-kabut':           'chaos; chaotic',

    'kaca':                  'glass',

    'kacak':                 'handsome; smart-looking',

    'kacang':                'bean; nut',
    'kacang bendi':          "lady's fingers",

    'kacau':                 '(1) harass; disturb (2) stir',
    'kacau-bilau':           'chaotic',
    'kekacauan':             'disturbance',
    'mengacau':              '(1) to harass; to disturb (2) to stir',
    'mengacaukan':           'to stir; to mix',
    'pengacau':              'trouble-maker; one who disturbs',

    'kacip':                 'nutcracker',

    'kacuk':                 'cross-bred',
    'kacukan':               'offspring of cross-breed',

    'kacung':                'mantis',

    'kadam':                 'sole of foot',

    'kadang-kadang':         'sometimes',
    'kadang kala':           'sometimes; now and then',

    'kadar':                 'rate; ratio; proportion',
    'berkadar':              'proportional',
    'sekadar':               'just; only',

    'kadi':                  'Muslim judge',

    'kaduk':                 'fool (of Malay folklore)',

    'kaedah':                'method; procedure',

    'kafan':                 'shroud',

    'kafilah':               'caravan; convoy of travellers',

    'kafir':                 'infidel; person with no religious faith',
    'mengkafirkan':          'to consider as an infidel',

    'kaget':                 'startled',
    'mengagetkan':           'to startle',

    'kagum':                 'impressive; amazing; astounding',
    'mengagumi':             'to amaze; to astound',
    'mengagumkan':           'to amaze; to astound',

    'kahak':                 'phlegm',

    'kahwin':                'marry',
    'kahwin lari':           'elope',
    'mengahwini':            'to marry',
    'mengahwinkan':          'to marry off',
    'perkahwinan':           'marriage; wedding',

    'kail':                  'fishing-rod',
    'mengail':               'to fish with a rod',
    'pengail':               'angler; fisherman',

    'kain':                  'cloth',

    'kais':                  'scratch with the claws',
    'mengais':               'to scratch with the claws',

    'kait':                  '(1) crochet; knit (2) metal hook (3) correlate',
    'mengait':               'to knit; to crochet',
    'kaitan':                'correlation; relationship; relevance',
    'berkaitan':             'having a connection or correlation',
    'mengaitkan':            'to connect; to associate; to correlate',
    'perkaitan':             'connection',

    'kajai':                 'collar',

    'kajang':                'awning; roofing (for boat or cart)',

    'kaji':                  'study',
    'mengkaji':              'to study; to do research into',
    'kajian':                'a study; analysis; scrutiny',
    'mengaji':               'to read the Koran',
    'pengajian':             'pursuit of knowledge; academic study',
    'pengkajian':            'research',
    'pengkaji':              'researcher',

    'kaji bintang':          'astronomy',

    'kaji bumi':             'geology',

    'kaji cuaca':            'meteorology',

    'kaji haiwan':           'zoology',

    'kaji hayat':            'biology',

    'kaji purba':            'archaeology',

    'kaji selidik':          'survey or study',

    'kaji tumbuhan':         'botany',

    'kakak':                 'elder sister',

    'kakak ipar':            'sister-in-law',

    'kakaktua':              'cockatoo; parrot',

    'kakanda':               'elder brother or sister (in letter-writing)',

    'kaki':                  '(1) foot; leg (2) measure of length equal to one foot (12 inches)',
    'kakisama':              'isosceles; having two sides equal (of triangle)',
    'kakitangan':            'staff; personnel; employees',

    'kaki ayam':             'barefoot',

    'kaki bangku':           'one who cannot play football',

    'kaki bola':             'one who loves football',

    'kaki gaduh':            'trouble-maker',

    'kaki judi':             'gambler',

    'kaku':                  'stiff',
    'kaku lidah':            'tongue-tied',

    'kala':                  'length or period of time',
    'kala jengking':         'scorpion',
    'berkala':               'periodical',

    'kalah':                 'lose; defeated',
    'kalah mati':            'knock-out system (in sporting competition)',
    'kekalahan':             'a defeat',

    'kalam':                 'writing pen',

    'kalang':                'transverse support',

    'kalangan':              'circle or group with similar interests',

    'kalau':                 'if',
    'kalau-kalau':           'maybe',

    'kalbu':                 'heart',

    'kaldu':                 'broth',

    'kali':                  'times; multiply',
    'kali-kali':             'multiplication table',
    'berkali-kali':          'repeatedly',
    'sekali':                'once; at the same time; superlative',
    'sekali imbas':          'glance',
    'sekali-sekala':         'once in a while',
    'sekalipun':             'although',
    'sekalian':              'all',

    'kalimantang':           'fluorescent light',

    'kalimat':               'sentence; period',

    'kalis':                 'proof; able to withstand',

    'kalis air':             'waterproof',

    'kalis api':             'fireproof',

    'kalis karat':           'rust-proof',

    'kalis peluru':          'bullet-proof',

    'kaloi':                 'carp',

    'kalung':                'necklace',
    'mengalungkan':          'to garland',
    'kalungan':              'a garland',

    'kalut':                 'muddle; confusion; disorder',

    'kamar':                 'room',

    'kambing':               'goat',
    'gembala kambing':       'goat-herd',

    'kambus':                'engulf; cover',
    'mengambus':             'to engulf; to cover',
    'terkambus':             'covered with earth',

    'kami':                  'we; us',

    'kamir':                 'yeast',

    'kampit':                'portable case; sack',

    'kampung':               'village',
    'berkampung':            'to assemble',
    'perkampungan':          'a group of villages',

    'kamu':                  'you; your',

    'kamus':                 'dictionary',

    'kanak-kanak':           'child',

    'kanan':                 '(1) right (2) senior',

    'kancil':                'mousedeer',

    'kancing':               'buckle; fastener',
    'berkancing':            'to have a fastener',
    'mengancing':            'to fasten',
    'terkancing':            'fastened',

    'kandang':               'cage; pen; fold',
    'mengandang':            'to cage',

    'kandas':                '(1) run aground (2) fail',
    'terkandas':             'failed; stranded; aground',

    'kandung':               'contain',
    'mengandung':            'pregnant',
    'kandungan':             'contents',
    'mengandungi':           'to contain; to consist of; filled with',

    'kangkang':              'straddle; astride',
    'mengangkang':           'to straddle',
    'terkangkang':           'with legs wide apart',

    'kanji':                 'starch',
    'berkanji':              'starched; starchy',
    'menganji':              'to starch',

    'kanta':                 'lens',
    'kanta cekung':          'concave lens',
    'kanta cembung':         'convex lens',
    'kanta pembesar':        'magnifying lens',

    'kantuk':                'sleepiness; drowsiness',
    'mengantuk':             'sleepy; drowsy',

    'kantung':               'pouch; purse',

    'kanun':                 'code of law',

    'kapah':                 'gasp; tremble',

    'kapai':                 'to flap the arms to stay afloat',

    'kapak':                 'axe',
    'mengapak':              'to cut with an axe',

    'kapal':                 'ship',
    'perkapalan':            'shipping',

    'kapal angkasa':         'spaceship',

    'kapal induk':           'mothership',

    'kapal korek':           'dredge',

    'kapal perang':          'battleship',

    'kapal selam':           'submarine',

    'kapal terbang':         'aeroplane',

    'kapar':                 'scattered; sprawled',
    'berkaparan':            'scattered',
    'terkapar':              'sprawled',

    'kapas':                 'cotton',

    'kapit':                 'flank; escort',
    'terkapit':              'flanked',

    'kapuk':                 'a type of cotton',

    'kapung':                'afloat',

    'kapur':                 'lime; chalk',
    'mengapuri':             'to white-wash',

    'kara':                  'all alone',

    'karam':                 'sink (of ship); submerge',

    'karang':                '(1) coral (2) compose',
    'batu karang':           'coral',
    'mengarang':             'to compose',
    'karangan':              'composition',
    'pekarangan':            'front portion of house',
    'pengarang':             'author',

    'karat':                 '(1) rust (2) carat',
    'berkarat':              'rusty; to rust',
    'karatan':               'rustiness',

    'karau':                 'churn',

    'kardus':                'hardboard',

    'kari':                  'curry',

    'karib':                 'intimate',

    'karkas':                'crabbed (of handwriting)',

    'karung':                'sack',

    'karut':                 'nonsense; ridiculous',
    'karut-marut':           'nonsense',

    'karya':                 'literary work; masterpiece',
    'karyawan':              'writer',

    'kasa':                  'gauze',

    'kasap':                 'craggy; rugged',

    'kasar':                 'rough; crude; rude',
    'kekasaran':             'coarseness; rudeness; roughness',
    'mengasarkan':           'to make rough',

    'kasi':                  '(1) give (2) castrate',
    'mengasi':               'to castrate',

    'kasih':                 'affection; love',
    'kasih sayang':          'affection; love; fondness',
    'kasihan':               'pity',
    'berkasih-kasihan':      'to be in love with each other',
    'kekasih':               'lover; sweetheart',
    'mengasihani':           'to pity',
    'mengasihi':             'to love someone',
    'pengasih':              'lover',
    'ubat pengasih':         'love spell',

    'kasuari':               'ostrich',

    'kasut':                 'shoe; shoes',

    'kata':                  'word; say',
    'kata hati':             'intuition',
    'katakan':               'tell; say; suppose',
    'katanya':               'he or she said',
    'berkata-kata':          'to chatter',
    'mengata':               'to gossip',
    'mengatakan':            'to tell',
    'memperkatakan':         'to talk; to discuss; about',
    'perkataan':             'word',
    'sekata':                'even',

    'katak':                 'frog',

    'katik':                 'small; short; stunted',

    'katil':                 'bed',
    'katil bujang':          'single bed',
    'katil kelamin':         'double bed',

    'katuk':                 'to knock; to tap',

    'katung':                'float',
    'terkatung-katung':      'floating',

    'katup':                 '(1) closely held (2) cover',
    'berkatup':              'closed',
    'terkatup':              'shut tight',

    'kau':                   'you (abbreviation of "engkau")',

    'kaum':                  'community; group',
    'perkauman':             'racial',

    'kaus':                  'hose',

    'kaus kaki':             'footwear',

    'kaut':                  'scoop up',

    'kawah':                 'cauldron; large pan; crater',

    'kawal':                 'control; guard; check',
    'berkawal':              'on guard',
    'mengawal':              'to guard; to control; to watch',
    'mengawali':             'to guard; to escort; to control',
    'mengawal diri':         'to restrain oneself',
    'pengawal':              'a guard; a controller',
    'kawalan':               'state of being under control or under guard',

    'kawan':                 'friend; companion',
    'berkawan':              'to be friends; to have friends',
    'berkawan-kawan':        'in groups of friends',
    'mengawani':             'to accompany',

    'kawasan':               'area; region',

    'kawat':                 'cable; wire',

    'kawat berduri':         'barbed wire',

    'kaya':                  'rich; wealthy',
    'kaya anak':             'having many children',
    'kaya raya':             'very rich',
    'kekayaan':              'wealth',
    'memperkayakan':         'to enrich',
    'terkaya':               'richest',

    'kayangan':              'fairyland; very beautiful place',

    'kayap':                 'shingles',

    'kayu':                  'wood',
    'kayu-kayuan':           'wood; timber',
    'kayu-kayan':            'wood; timber',
    'kayu api':              'firewood',
    'kayu balak':            'log',
    'perkayuan':             'logging; timber industry',
    'kayu manis':            'cinnamon',

    'kayuh':                 'row; paddle; pedal',
    'berkayuh':              'to row; to paddle',
    'mengayuh':              'to row; to paddle',
    'pengayuh':              'an oar; a paddle; a pedal',

    'kebal':                 'impenetrable; immune; invulnerable; exempt',
    'kekebalan':             'immunity',

    'kebas':                 'numb',
    'kekebasan':             'numbness',

    'kebil':                 'to blink (of eyes)',
    'terkebil-kebil':        'blinking (of eyes)',

    'kebun':                 'garden; plantation',
    'berkebun':              'to do gardening; to do farming',
    'pekebun':               'gardener; farmer',
    'perkebunan':            'gardening; farming',

    'kecai':                 'shattered',
    'berkecai':              'to shatter; shattered',

    'kecam':                 'criticise severely; reprimand',
    'kecaman':               'criticism',

    'kecamuk':               'causing to feel stunned or bewildered; furious (of combat)',

    'kecap':                 'taste; enjoy',

    'kecapi':                'lute',

    'kecewa':                'disappointed; frustrated',
    'kekecewaan':            'disappointment; frustration',
    'mengecewakan':          'to disappoint; to frustrate',

    'kecil':                 'small',
    'kecil hati':            'hurt (of feelings)',
    'kecil-kecilan':         'small scale',
    'memperkecilkan':        'to belittle',

    'kecimpung':             'dabble; plunge in; splash; be involved; participate',
    'berkecimpung':          'to dabble; to plunge in; to be involved; to participate',

    'kecoh':                 'uproar; outcry',
    'kekecohan':             'uproar; outcry',

    'kecuali':               'except; exempt',
    'berkecuali':            'neutral',
    'kekecualian':           'exception',
    'mengecualikan':         'to exclude; to exempt',
    'pengecualian':          'exemption',

    'kecundang':             'defeated; beaten',

    'kecur':                 'mouth-watering',

    'kecut':                 'shrink; shrivel; contract',
    'kecut hati':            'afraid',
    'mengecutkan':           'to shrink',
    'pengecut':              'coward',

    'kedai':                 'shop',
    'berkedai':              'to be a shopkeeper',
    'pekedai':               'shopkeeper',

    'kedal':                 'skin disease of hands and feet',

    'kedang':                'outstretched (of limb)',

    'kedap':                 'impervious; sealed',
    'kedap udara':           'airtight',

    'kedek':                 'waddle (like a duck)',
    'terkedek-kedek':        'to waddle (like a duck)',

    'kedekut':               'stingy',

    'kedip':                 'blink; twinkle; flicker',

    'kedut':                 'crease; wrinkle',
    'kedutan':               'crease; wrinkle',
    'berkedut':              'wrinkled',
    'mengedutkan':           'to cause to be creased or wrinkled',

    'kehel':                 'sprain',
    'terkehel':              'sprained',

    'kejam':                 'cruel',
    'kekejaman':             'cruelty',

    'kejang':                'cramp; inflexible; stiff',
    'kekejangan':            'cramps',

    'kejap':                 'moment',
    'sekejap':               'a moment',
    'berkejap':              'to blink',

    'kejar':                 'chase',
    'mengejar':              'to chase',
    'berkejar-kejaran':      'to chase one another',
    'terkejar-kejar':        'in a hurry',

    'keji':                  'despicable; contemptible',
    'mengeji':               'to despise; to discredit',

    'Kejora':                'Venus',

    'keju':                  'cheese',

    'kejur':                 'stiff',

    'kejut':                 'shock',
    'terkejut':              'shocked',
    'kejutan':               'great shock',
    'mengejut':              'sudden',
    'mengejutkan':           'to shock; to startle; to surprise',

    'kekal':                 'everlasting; eternal; permanent',
    'berkekalan':            'to be everlasting; to be permanent',
    'mengekalkan':           'to perpetuate',

    'kekek':                 'giggle; chortle',
    'terkekek-kekek':        'to giggle; to chortle',
    'mengekek':              'to giggle',

    'kekang':                'bridle; means of restraint',
    'kekangan':              'constraint; restriction',

    'kekok':                 'clumsy',

    'kekuda':                'trestle',

    'kelabu':                'grey',

    'keladak':               'dregs; sediment',

    'keladi':                'yam',

    'kelah':                 'picnic',
    'berkelah':              'to picnic',
    'perkelahan':            'a picnic',

    'kelahi':                'quarrel',
    'berkelahi':             'to quarrel',
    'perkelahian':           'a quarrel',

    'kelak':                 'soon after',

    'kelakar':               'funny; antic; joke',
    'berkelakar':            'to joke; to jest',

    'kelalang':              'earthenware pitcher; flask',

    'kelam':                 'dusky; gloomy; dim',
    'kekelaman':             'gloom',

    'kelambu':               'mosquito-net',

    'kelamin':               'couple',
    'sekelamin':             'a pair; a couple',

    'kelamun':               'daydream',
    'mengelamun':            'to daydream',

    'kelana':                'wanderer',
    'berkelana':             'to wander',

    'kelangkang':            'crotch; groin',

    'kelapa':                'coconut',
    'kelapa kering':         'copra',

    'kelapa sawit':          'oil palm',

    'kelar':                 '(1) nick; small cut (2) segment of centipede',

    'kelasi':                'sailor',

    'kelat':                 'bitterish in taste',

    'kelawar':               'bat (animal)',

    'keldai':                'ass; donkey',

    'kelecek':               'dribble (in football)',
    'mengelecek':            'to dribble (in football)',

    'keledek':               'sweet potato',

    'kelek-kelek':           'armrest',

    'kelemayar':             'glow-worm',

    'kelemayuh':             'gangrene',

    'kelemumur':             'dandruff',

    'kelengkeng':            'little finger',

    'kelenjar':              'gland',

    'kelentang':             'clanking sound',

    'kelenting':             'clanging noise',

    'kelentong':             "(1) to bluff (2) hawker's rattle",

    'kelentit':              'clitoris',

    'kelepet':               'lapel',

    'kelepur':               'flutter',
    'mengelepur':            'to flutter',

    'keletah':               'coquettish',

    'keli':                  'river catfish',

    'keliar':                'to gallivant; to prowl',

    'kelibat':               'double-headed paddle',

    'kelicap':               'sun-bird',

    'kelikir':               'gravel; rattan ring',

    'keliling':              'around',
    'berkeliling':           'around',
    'mengelilingi':          'to encircle; to surround; to go around; to encompass',
    'pekeliling':            'circular',
    'sekeliling':            'surrounding',

    'kelim':                 'hem (of cloth); seam',

    'kelinci':               'hare',

    'kelip':                 'blink; twinkle; wink',
    'berkelip-kelip':        'to blink; to twinkle; to wink',
    'sekelip mata':          'in a wink',

    'kelip-kelip':           'firefly',

    'keliru':                'puzzled; confused; bewildered',
    'kekeliruan':            'confusion; bewilderment',
    'mengelirukan':          'to confuse; puzzling; to bewilder',
    'terkeliru':             'puzzled; confused; bewildered',

    'kelmarin':              'day before yesterday',

    'kelok':                 'crook; bend; curve',
    'berkelok':              'bent; curved',

    'kelola':                'organise',
    'mengelola':             'to organise; to manage',
    'kelolaan':              'management',
    'mengelolakan':          'to organise',
    'pengelola':             'organiser',
    'pengelolaan':           'organisation; supervision',

    'kelompok':              'batch; cluster; group',
    'berkelompok-kelompok':  'in groups; in clusters',
    'mengelompokkan':        'to put into groups',

    'kelompong':             'part of telephone on which the receiver rests',

    'kelonet':               'measly; meagre',

    'kelong':                'fish tunnel net',

    'kelongsong':            'leaf or paper cone used as container or wrapper',

    'kelontong':             'haberdashery',

    'kelopak':               'sepal; calyx',
    'kelopak bunga':         'sepal; calyx',
    'kelopak mata':          'eyelid',

    'kelu':                  'speechless',

    'keluang':               'flying fox',

    'keluar':                'go out; exit',
    'keluaran':              'publication; product; made in',
    'mengeluarkan':          'to bring out; to publish; to produce',
    'pengeluar':             'producer',
    'pengeluaran':           'production',
    'terkeluar':             'excluded; expressed',

    'keluarga':              'family',
    'berkeluarga':           'having a family',
    'kekeluargaan':          'family; kinship',

    'kelubung':              'veil; hood',
    'berkelubung':           'veiled; hooded',

    'keluh':                 'sigh',
    'keluhan':               'a sigh; a moan',
    'berkeluh-kesah':        'to moan',
    'mengeluh':              'to moan; to sigh',

    'keluk':                 'curve; bend',
    'berkeluk-keluk':        'winding',

    'keluli':                'steel',

    'kelumit':               'morsel; very small amount',

    'kelupas':               'peel off',
    'mengelupas':            'to peel off; to come off',

    'kemala':                'bezoar',

    'kemanakan':             'nephew; niece',

    'kemarau':               'drought',

    'kemaruk':               'rapacious; ravenous; very hungry or greedy',

    'kemas':                 'orderly; neat; tidy',
    'kemaskini':             'update',
    'berkemas':              'to pack; to clear away',
    'mengemaskan':           'to arrange; to tidy up; to pack',
    'mengemaskinikan':       'to update',

    'kematu':                'corn (hardened area of skin)',

    'kembali':               'return; over again',
    'mengembalikan':         'to return something',
    'pengembalian':          'restoration',

    'kemban':                'cloth tied above the bosom',
    'berkemban':             'to tie the cloth (sarong) above the bosom',

    'kembang':               'expand; enlarge; blossom',
    'berkembang':            'to expand; to enlarge; to blossom',
    'mengembangkan':         'to develop; to cause to expand',
    'memperkembangkan':      'to develop; to cause to expand',
    'perkembangan':          'development',

    'kembar':                'twin',

    'kembara':               'explore; wander',
    'mengembara':            'to explore; to wander',
    'pengembara':            'explorer; wanderer',
    'pengembaraan':          'exploration; adventure',

    'kembiri':               'castrate',

    'kemboja':               'frangipani',

    'kembu':                 "creel; angler's basket",

    'kembung':               'flatulent; distended from pressure within',

    'kemeja':                'shirt',

    'kemelut':               'crucial or critical; crisis; emergency',

    'kemenyan':              'incense',

    'kemik':                 'dent; dented',

    'kemis':                 'beg',
    'mengemis':              'to beg',
    'pengemis':              'beggar',

    'kempas-kempis':         'inflate and deflate',

    'kempis':                'shrink',
    'mengempiskan':          'to deflate',

    'kempunan':              'longing for',

    'kemudi':                'helm; rudder',
    'mengemudikan':          'to steer',
    'pengemudi':             'helmsman',

    'kemudian':              'then; later; afterwards',
    'mengemudiankan':        'to postpone; to delay',
    'terkemudian':           'last',

    'kemuncak':              'peak; summit',

    'kemuncup':              'love grass',

    'kena':                  'incur; strike; touch',
    'kena-mengena':          'connection; relation',
    'berkenaan':             'in connection with; in relation to',
    'mengenai':              'in connection with; regarding',
    'mengenakan':            'to impose',
    'terkena':               'affected; tricked',

    'kenal':                 'know; recognise',
    'kenalan':               'acquaintance',
    'berkenalan':            'having acquaintance with',
    'mengenal':              'to know; to recognise',
    'mengenali':             'to know; to recognise; to identify',
    'memperkenalkan':        'to introduce',
    'pengenalan':            'identification; introduction',
    'perkenalan':            'acquaintance',
    'terkenal':              'famous; well-known',

    'kenan':                 'agree; assent',
    'berkenan':              'to agree; to assent',
    'memperkenankan':        'to approve',
    'perkenan':              'approval; consent',

    'kenang':                'recall',
    'mengenang':             'to recall',
    'kenang-kenangan':       'souvenir; reminiscence',
    'kenangan':              'memory; remembrance; nostalgia',
    'mengenangkan':          'to recall',
    'terkenang':             'reminiscent',

    'kenapa':                'why',

    'kencang':               'boisterous; strong (of wind)',

    'kencing':               'urine',

    'kencing manis':         'diabetes mellitus',

    'kendali':               'conduct; manage; operate; hold the reins',
    'mengendalikan':         'to manage; to conduct; to operate; to handle; to hold the reins',
    'kendalian':             'operation; management',

    'kendati':               'although',

    'kenderaan':             'vehicle',

    'kendi':                 '(1) cylindrical glass or earthenware jar (2) curlew',

    'kendong':               'carry something in the folds of a sarong',
    'mengendong':            'to carry something in the folds of a sarong',

    'kendur':                'loose; slack; not taut',
    'mengendur':             'to slacken; to sag',
    'mengendurkan':          'to slacken; to loosen',

    'kenduri':               'a feast',

    'kengkang':              'to walk with legs wide apart',

    'kening':                'eyebrow',

    'kenit':                 'tiny; midget; dwarf',

    'kental':                'thick (of fluid)',

    'kentang':               'potato',

    'kentut':                'flatulence',
    'terkentut':             'passed flatus',

    'kenyal':                'pliable; elastic',

    'kenyang':               'sated (with food)',
    'kekenyangan':           'fullness (of stomach)',
    'mengenyangkan':         'to satiate',

    'kenyit':                'wink; blink',
    'mengenyit':             'to wink; to blink',

    'kepada':                'to (person)',

    'kepah':                 'mussel',

    'kepak':                 'wing',
    'berkepak':              'winged',
    'berkepak-kepak':        'to flap (for wings)',

    'kepal':                 'lump',

    'kepalan':               'lump',

    'kepala':                '(1) head (2) chief person',
    'kepala angin':          'moody',
    'mengepalai':            'to be the leader',

    'kepalang':              'little',

    'keparat':               'non-believer',

    'kepialu':               'typhoid',

    'kepil':                 'attach',

    'keping':                'piece; sheet',
    'kepingan':              'pieces; sheet',
    'berkeping-keping':      'in pieces; fragmented',

    'kepit':                 '(1) fasten with a clip (2) a clip (3) hold under the arm',
    'mengepit':              '(1) to fasten with a clip (2) to hold under the arm',

    'kepiting':              'soft-shelled crab',

    'kepompong':             'chrysalis; pupa',

    'kepuk':                 'rice barn',

    'kepul':                 'thick puff (e.g.of smoke)',
    'kepulan':               'a cloud of smoke',

    'kepung':                'besiege',
    'berkepung':             'to besiege',
    'kepungan':              'siege; blockade',
    'mengepung':             'to besiege',
    'pengepungan':           'siege; blockade',
    'terkepung':             'besieged; surrounded',

    'kera':                  'monkey',

    'kerabat':               'kinship; relatives',

    'kerah':                 'call up (into the armed forces)',
    'mengerahkan':           'to call up (into the armed forces)',
    'kerahan':               'conscription',

    'keraian':               'festival; entertainment',

    'kerak':                 'crust (e.g of bread)',

    'kerakal':               'pebble',

    'keramat':               'one having supernatural powers',

    'kerambit':              'small sickle with curved end',

    'keran':                 'faucet; tap',

    'kerana':                'because; for the sake of',

    'keranda':               'coffin; casket',

    'kerang':                'cockle; shellfish',

    'kerangka':              'framework; chassis; carcass; draft',

    'kerani':                'clerk',

    'keranjang':             'crate; basket',

    'kerap':                 'frequent; close (of texture)',
    'kekerapan':             'frequency',

    'keras':                 'hard; firm; harsh; stiff; loud',
    'berkeras':              'to act harshly; stubborn',
    'kekerasan':             'force; power; might',
    'mengeraskan':           'to harden; to make loud',
    'keras hati':            'stubborn; indomitable',

    'kerat':                 'cut; incise',
    'mengerat':              'to cut; to incise',
    'keratan':               'a slice; a piece',
    'keratan akhbar':        'news clip',

    'kerawang':              'fretwork',

    'kerawit':               'pin-worm',
    'cacing kerawit':        'pin-worm',

    'kerbau':                'buffalo',
    'kerbau pendek':         'pig',

    'kerdil':                '(1) cretinous; dwarfish (2) cretin; dwarf',

    'kerdip':                'twinkle; wink',

    'kerek':                 'apparatus for hoisting things',

    'kerekot':               'twisted',

    'kerenah':               'whim; caprice',

    'kerengga':              'red ant',

    'kerepek':               'fried chips of banana, tapioca, sweet potato, etc.',

    'kereta':                'car; carriage',
    'keretapi':              'train',
    'kereta sorong':         'wheelbarrow',
    'kereta jenazah':        'hearse',

    'keretek':               'a type of cigarette containing tobacco and cloves',

    'keria':                 'crane (bird)',

    'kericau':               'chirp',

    'kerikil':               'pebble',

    'kering':                'dry',
    'kering-kontang':        'parched; arid',
    'kekeringan':            'dryness',
    'mengeringkan':          'to dry something',
    'pengering rambut':      'hair dryer',

    'keringat':              'sweat',
    'berkeringat':           'to sweat; sweating',

    'kerinting':             'frizzy; a perm or artificial wave in the hair',

    'kerip':                 'nip with the front teeth',

    'keris':                 'Malay dagger',

    'kerisik':               '(1) dry old banana fronds (2) rustling of dry leaves',

    'keriting':              'curly',
    'mengeritingkan':        'to curl',

    'kerja':                 'work',
    'kerjasama':             'cooperation',
    'bekerja':               'to work; working',
    'bekerjasama':           'to cooperate',
    'pekerja':               'worker',
    'pekerjaan':             'occupation; work',
    'kerjatangan':           'handiwork; handicraft',

    'kerjaya':               'career',

    'kerkah':                'crunch noisily with the teeth',

    'kerkap':                'a crunching sound',

    'kerlap':                'a short nap',

    'kerling':               'glance sideways briefly',
    'mengerling':            'to glance sideways briefly',
    'kerlingan':             'a brief glance',

    'kerlip':                'flicker; wink',
    'kerlipan':              'a flicker',

    'kernyih':               'grin',

    'keroncong':             '(1) a kind of traditional Malay music (2) rumbling sound from hungry stomach',
    'keroncongan':           'a type of plant',

    'kerongkong':            'throat',
    'kerongkongan':          'throat',

    'kerongsang':            'brooch',

    'keropok':               'crackers or chips (usually made from shrimps)',

    'kersang':               'barren; dry',

    'kersik':                'grit',

    'kertak':                "gnash or grind (one's teeth)",

    'kertas':                'paper',

    'kertau':                'mulberry',

    'keruan':                'certain; definite',

    'kerubung':              'swarm',

    'kerudung':              'cowl',

    'keruh':                 'cloudy (of liquid); turbid',
    'kekeruhan':             'turbidity',

    'kerumun':               'besiege; throng; swarm',
    'berkerumun':            'to besiege; to throng; to swarm',
    'mengerumuni':           'to crowd around; to swarm; to besiege',

    'keruping':              'scab; crust or clotted blood on a wound',

    'kerusi':                'chair',
    'kerusi roda':           'wheelchair',
    'pengerusi':             'chairman',
    'mempengerusikan':       'to chair',

    'kerut':                 'frown',
    'kerutan':               'wrinkle',
    'berkerut':              'wrinkled; to frown',
    'mengerutkan':           'to frown',

    'kerutu':                'rough to the touch',

    'kesah':                 'restless',

    'kesahan':               'authenticity; legality; legitimacy',

    'kesak':                 'move on slowly',

    'kesal':                 'regretable; deplorable; regret',

    'kesan':                 '(1) effect; impression (2) indelible (of a mark)',
    'kesan jari':            'fingerprint',
    'kesan sampingan':       'side effect',
    'berkesan':              'effective',
    'keberkesanan':          'effectiveness',
    'mengesan':              'to track down',

    'kesat':                 '(1) abusive; crude-mannered (2) coarse or rough in texture',
    'mengesat':              'to wipe',
    'mengesatkan':           'to make rough',
    'pengesat kaki':         'doormat',

    'kesatria':              'warrior',

    'kesot':                 'drag',
    'berkesot':              'to drag',
    'mengesot':              'to drag',

    'ketak':                 'cackle (of hens)',

    'ketam':                 '(1) crab (2) reap or harvest (3) plane (of wood)',
    'mengetam':              '(1) to reap or harvest (2) to plane (of wood)',

    'ketap':                 '(1) clench; grit (2) plain; evident',

    'ketar':                 'doddery; trembling',

    'ketara':                'conspicuous; obvious',

    'ketat':                 'tight; taut',
    'mengetatkan':           'to tighten',
    'memperketatkan':        'to tighten; to make more strict',

    'ketawa':                'laugh; laughter',
    'mengetawakan':          'to laugh it out',

    'ketemu':                'meet',

    'ketiak':                'armpit',

    'ketik':                 'clack (short sharp sound)',

    'ketika':                'juncture; point of time; moment; when',
    'seketika':              'a moment',

    'keting':                'part of the leg just above the heel',

    'ketingting':            'hopscotch',

    'ketip':                 'sting of a mosquito bite; pinch',

    'ketitir':               'turtle-dove',

    'ketua':                 'chief; leader; headman',
    'mengetuai':             'to lead; to head',
    'pengetua':              'principal',

    'ketuhar':               'oven',

    'ketuk':                 'knock',
    'berketuk':              'to crow like a rooster; to rap (of engine)',
    'mengetuk':              'to knock; to strike',
    'ketukan':               'a knock',

    'ketul':                 'a lump',
    'seketul':               'a lump',
    'berketul-ketul':        'lumpy',

    'ketumbar':              'coriander',

    'ketumbit':              'stye',

    'ketupat':               'cooked rice packed in palm leaves',

    'khabar':                'news',
    'khabarnya':             'it is said',
    'mengkhabarkan':         'to inform',

    'khadam':                'household servant; subordinate assistant',

    'khalayak':              "creature; mankind; God's creations",

    'khalifah':              'caliph',

    'khalwat':               'state of an unmarried couple being together in seclusion',

    'Khamis':                'Thursday',

    'khas':                  'special',

    'khasiat':               'nutrient',
    'berkhasiat':            'nutritious',

    'khat':                  'hand-writing',

    'khatam':                'end; conclude; complete',

    'khatan':                'circumcision',
    'mengkhatankan':         'to circumcise',

    'khatib':                'preacher in mosque',

    'khatulistiwa':          'equator',

    'khayal':                'daydream; fantasy; imagination',
    'berkhayal':             'to daydream; to fantasise',
    'khayalan':              'daydream; fantasy; imagination',
    'mengkhayalkan':         'to fantasise',

    'khazanah':              'treasury',

    'khemah':                'camp; tent',
    'berkhemah':             'to camp',
    'perkhemahan':           'camping',

    'khianat':               'betrayal; treachery',
    'mengkhianat':           'to betray',
    'mengkhianati':          'to betray',
    'pengkhianat':           'traitor',
    'pengkhianatan':         'betrayal; treachery',

    'khidmat':               'serve; work',
    'berkhidmat':            'to serve; to work',
    'perkhidmatan':          'service',

    'khilaf':                'blunder; mistake',

    'khuatir':               'worried; afraid',

    'khunsa':                'hermaphrodite',

    'khusus':                'special; specific; exclusive',
    'mengkhusus':            'to specialise',
    'mengkhususkan':         'to make special',
    'pengkhususan':          'specialisation',

    'khusyuk':               '(1) engrossed (2) humility',

    'khutbah':               'sermon',
    'berkhutbah':            'to deliver a sermon',
    'pengkhutbah':           'preacher',

    'kial':                  'struggling; having difficulty',
    'terkial-kial':          'to struggle; to have difficulty',

    'kiamat':                'doomsday; day of judgement',

    'kiambang':              'water-lily',

    'kian':                  'this much',
    'sekian':                "that's all",

    'kias':                  'analogy',
    'mengias':               'to hint at',
    'mengiaskan':            'to make an analogy',

    'kibar':                 'fly (of flag)',
    'berkibar':              'to fly (a flag)',
    'mengibarkan':           'to wave or fly (a flag)',

    'kibas':                 'fan vigorously; flap',
    'mengibaskan':           'to fan vigorously; to flap',

    'kiblat':                'direction of Mecca',

    'kicap':                 'ketchup',

    'kicau':                 'chirp',
    'berkicau':              'to chirp',
    'kicauan':               "a bird's chirp",

    'kidal':                 'left-handed',

    'kijang':                'deer',

    'kikir':                 '(1) stingy (2) a file (for smoothening things)',

    'kikis':                 'scrape off',
    'mengikis':              'to scrape off',

    'kilan':                 'dissatisfied; discontented',
    'terkilan':              'dissatisfied; discontented',

    'kilang':                '(1) factory (2) gland',
    'mengilang':             'to manufacture; to produce',
    'perkilangan':           'manufacturing',

    'kilap':                 'lustrous',
    'kilapan':               'lustre',

    'kilat':                 '(1) lightning (2) brightness; shine',
    'berkilat':              'to shine; to flash',
    'berkilat-kilat':        'shining; glittering; glossy',
    'mengilatkan':           'to polish; to make shiny',
    'pengilat':              'polishing wax',

    'kilau':                 'glossy; sparkling; glittering',
    'berkilau-kilau':        'to sparkle; to glitter',
    'kilau-kamilau':         'glossy',
    'kilauan':               'gloss; luminosity; sparkle; glitter',

    'kili-kili':             'spool',

    'kilir':                 'sharpener; strop',
    'mengilir':              'to sharpen',

    'kimia':                 'chemistry',

    'kimpal':                'solid',
    'kimpalan':              'welding',

    'kincir':                'water-wheel or wind-mill; spool; reel',
    'kincir air':            'water-wheel',
    'kincir angin':          'windmill',

    'kini':                  'now',

    'kipas':                 'a fan',
    'mengipas':              'to fan',

    'kira':                  '(1) calculate; compute; count (2) regard as; suppose',
    'kira-kira':             '(1) approximately (2) arithmetic',
    'kiraan':                'calculation',
    'kiranya':               'in case; if',
    'berkira':               'calculated',
    'mengira':               'to calculate; to count; to compute',
    'mengira-ngira':         'to estimate',
    'pengiraan':             'act of counting; calculation; estimation',

    'kirai':                 'shake out; winnow (rice)',

    'kiri':                  'left',

    'kirim':                 'send',
    'berkirim':              'to send',
    'kiriman':               'something that is sent; consignment',
    'mengirimkan':           'to send',
    'pengiriman':            'shipment; delivery',
    'pengirim':              'sender',

    'kisah':                 'story',
    'mengisahkan':           'to narrate',
    'pengisahan':            'narration',

    'kisar':                 'rotate; revolve',
    'berkisar':              'to revolve; to rotate',
    'mengisarkan':           'to grind; to grate',
    'pengisaran':            'rotation; gyration; grinding',

    'kismis':                'raisin',

    'kita':                  'we; us',

    'kitab':                 'book',

    'kitar':                 'surrounding',
    'sekitar':               'surrounding',

    'kitaran':               'cycle of events',

    'kobar':                 'ardent; full of enthusiasm; flare up',
    'berkobar':              'to flare up',

    'kocak':                 'agitate; shake briskly; stir',
    'berkocak':              'agitated; stirred',
    'kocakan':               'agitation',
    'mengocak-ngocakkan':    'to agitate',

    'kocek':                 'pocket',

    'kocok':                 'to shake; to mix; to incite',

    'kodi':                  'a score (twenty)',

    'kodok':                 'frog',

    'kohong':                'fetid; stinking',

    'kokok':                 'crow',
    'berkokok':              'to crow',

    'kolah':                 'square stone or cement water tank',

    'kolam':                 'pond',

    'kole':                  'mug',

    'kolek':                 'canoe',

    'kolot':                 'old-fashioned; out-of-date',

    'kompang':               'shallow drum',

    'komplot':               'conspiracy',
    'komplotan':             'conspiracy',

    'kongkong':              'pillory',

    'kongsi':                'association; partnership',
    'berkongsi':             'to enter into a partnership',
    'perkongsian':           'partnership',

    'konon':                 'it is said',

    'kontang':               'dry; parched',

    'konyong':               'abrupt; sudden; curt',
    'sekonyong-konyong':     'sudden; abrupt; curt',

    'kopak':                 'dilapidated; in disrepair',
    'kopak-kapik':           'dilapidated; in disrepair',
    'mengopak':              'to break open',

    'kopek':                 'peel',
    'mengopek':              'to peel',
    'terkopek':              'peeled off',

    'kopi':                  'coffee',

    'kopiah':                'Malay cap',

    'korban':                'sacrifice',
    'berkorban':             'to offer as sacrifice',
    'mengorbankan':          'to sacrifice',
    'terkorban':             'killed',
    'pengorbanan':           'a sacrifice',

    'korek':                 'dig',
    'mengorek':              'to dig',
    'pengorek':              'excavator; spade; digger',

    'korok':                 'a burrow',

    'kosong':                'empty; vacant',
    'kekosongan':            'emptiness; vacancy',
    'mengosongkan':          'to empty; to vacate',

    'kota':                  'fort; city',
    'mengotakan':            'to fortify',

    'kotak':                 'box',

    'kotor':                 'dirty',
    'kekotoran':             'dirtiness',
    'mengotorkan':           'to dirty',
    'pengotor':              'a dirty person',
    'kotoran':               'dirt',

    'koyak':                 'tear; torn',
    'mengoyakkan':           'to tear',
    'terkoyak':              'torn',

    'ku':                    'I; me (abbreviation of "aku")',

    'kuaci':                 'dried melon seed',

    'kuah':                  'gravy',

    'kuala':                 'estuary; confluence of rivers',

    'kuali':                 'frying-pan',

    'kuasa':                 'power; authority; strength',
    'berkuasa':              'having the power or authority',
    'menguasai':             'to dominate; to manage',
    'kekuasaan':             'power',

    'kuat':                  'strong',
    'kekuatan':              'strength; power',
    'menguatkan':            'to strengthen',

    'kuatkuasa':             'enforce; authority',
    'berkuatkuasa':          'to be in effect; to be enforced',
    'menguatkuasakan':       'to enforce; to implement; to impose',
    'penguatkuasa':          'enforcement officer',
    'penguatkuasaan':        'enforcement',

    'kubah':                 'dome',

    'kubang':                'mud-hole',
    'berkubang':             'to wallow',

    'kubis':                 'cabbage',

    'kubu':                  'fortress',

    'kubung':                'lemur',

    'kubur':                 'grave',
    'menguburkan':           'to bury (the dead)',
    'perkuburan':            'graveyard',

    'kucai':                 'chive (vegetable)',

    'kucar-kacir':           'in complete confusion',

    'kucing':                'cat',

    'kucup':                 'kiss',
    'mengucup':              'to kiss',
    'kucupan':               'a kiss',

    'kuda':                  'horse',
    'kuda lumba':            'race-horse',
    'kuda padi':             'short-legged horse for riding',
    'memperkuda':            'to use as a horse; to exploit',

    'kuda belang':           'zebra',

    'kuda-kuda':             'trestle; easel',

    'kudap':                 'snack',
    'kudapan':               'snack',

    'kudis':                 'skin sore',

    'kudrat':                "God's might",

    'kudung':                'maimed',

    'kudup':                 'bud',

    'kudus':                 'holy; sacred; blessed',

    'kugiran':               'musical group',

    'kuih':                  'cake; cookie',

    'kuil':                  'temple',

    'kuinin':                'quinine',

    'kuis':                  'kick aside; shove',
    'menguiskan':            'to kick aside; to shove',

    'kuit':                  'touch with the fingertips',

    'kuku':                  'nail; claw',

    'kukuh':                 'strong; firm',
    'mengukuhkan':           'to strengthen',

    'kukur':                 'grater; scraper',
    'mengukur':              '(1) to grate; to scrape (2) to measure; to assess',
    'pengukur':              'grater; scraper',

    'kukus':                 'steam',
    'mengukus':              'to steam',

    'kulai':                 'droop; dangle',
    'terkulai':              'drooping; dangling',

    'kulapuk':               'mildew',

    'kulat':                 'fungus; mushroom',

    'kuli':                  'unskilled labourer',
    'berkuli':               'to work as a labourer',

    'kuliah':                'lecture',

    'kulit':                 'skin',
    'menguliti':             'to peel; to skin',

    'kulum':                 'suck (keep in the mouth)',
    'mengulum':              'to suck (keep in the mouth)',

    'kulup':                 'foreskin',

    'kumai':                 'moulding',

    'kuman':                 'germ',

    'kumandang':             'echo',

    'kumat-kamit':           'mumble',
    'terkumat-kamit':        'mumbling',

    'kumbang':               'beetle',

    'kumis':                 'moustache',

    'kumparan':              'bobbin',

    'kumpul':                'gather; collect; assemble',
    'berkumpul':             'to gather; to assemble',
    'kumpulan':              'group; collection',
    'mengumpulkan':          'to collect',
    'pengumpul':             'collector',
    'perkumpulan':           'association; union; assembly',
    'sekumpulan':            'a group',

    'kumuh':                 'excrete',

    'kumur':                 'gargle',
    'berkumur':              'to gargle',

    'kunang-kunang':         'firefly',

    'kunci':                 'key; lock',
    'mengunci':              'to lock',
    'menguncikan':           'to lock; to fasten',

    'kuncup':                'close; contract',
    'menguncup':             'to contract',
    'menguncupkan':          'to close; to furl',
    'terkuncup':             'furled',

    'kundang':               'a page boy',

    'kundur':                'wax-gourd',

    'kuning':                'yellow',
    'kekuningan':            'yellowish',
    'menguning':             'to turn yellow; to ripen',

    'kunjung':               'visit',
    'berkunjung':            'to visit',
    'kunjungan':             'a visit',
    'mengunjungi':           'to visit',
    'pengunjung':            'visitor; tourist',

    'kuno':                  'ancient; old-fashioned',

    'kuntum':                'flower bud',
    'sekuntum':              'a flower',

    'kunyah':                'chew',
    'mengunyah':             'to chew',

    'kunyit':                'turmeric',

    'kupang':                'an old type of coin',

    'kupas':                 'peel; analyse',
    'mengupas':              'to peel; to analyse',
    'kupasan':               'analysis',

    'kuping':                'ear; scab',

    'kupu-kupu':             'butterfly',

    'kura-kura':             'tortoise',

    'kurang':                'less; insufficient; deficient',
    'kurang-kurang':         'less',
    'berkurangan':           'lacking',
    'kekurangan':            'shortage; lack; deficit',
    'mengurangkan':          'to reduce',
    'sekurang-kurangnya':    'at least',

    'kurap':                 'ringworm',

    'kurma':                 '(1) a date (fruit) (2) a spicy dish',

    'kurnia':                'bestow; award',
    'mengurniai':            'to award; to bestow',
    'mengurniakan':          'to award; to bestow',
    'pengurniaan':           'bestowal; awarding',

    'kursus':                'course (of study)',
    'berkursus':             'to attend a course',

    'kurun':                 'century',

    'kurung':                'confine; imprison',
    'kurungan':              '(1) prison; cage; coop (2) bracket (in writing)',
    'berkurung':             'confined; imprisoned',
    'mengurung':             'to confine; to imprison',

    'kurus':                 'thin; lean',
    'kurus kering':          'emaciated',

    'kusam':                 'matt or dull (of a surface)',

    'kusta':                 'leprosy',

    'kusut':                 'dishevelled; ruffled; tangled; kinky',
    'kekusutan':             'confusion; complication',
    'mengusutkan':           'to entangle; to perplex; to confuse',

    'kutak':                 'shake violently',

    'kutang':                'bodice; brassiere',

    'kutip':                 '(1) pick; collect (2) cite; quote',
    'mengutip':              '(1) to pick; to collect (2) to cite; to quote',
    'kutipan':               'citation; quotation',

    'kutu':                  'louse; flea',

    'kutub':                 "pole (of earth's axis or magnet)",

    'kutuk':                 'curse; condemn',
    'kutukan':               'anathema; a curse; condemnation',
    'mengutuk':              'to curse; to condemn',
    'terkutuk':              'cursed; damned',

    'kuyu':                  'dewy-eyed; sad',

    'kuyup':                 'drenched',

    'laba':                  'profit',

    'labah-labah':           'spider',

    'labang':                'hard of hearing',

    'labi-labi':             'river turtle',

    'labu':                  'pumpkin; gourd',

    'labuci':                'sequin; spangle',

    'labuh':                 '(1) hanging down; long (of dress) (2) to anchor',

    'labur':                 'to invest',

    'laci':                  'drawer',

    'lacur':                 'indecent; obscene',

    'lada':                  'chillies; pepper',

    'ladam':                 'horseshoe',

    'ladang':                'estate; farm; plantation',

    'laden':                 'to serve; to wait on',

    'lading':                '(1) a type of broad and curved chopper (2) a dug-out canoe',

    'lafaz':                 'utterance',

    'laga':                  'clash; collide; fight',

    'lagak':                 'manner; conduct; behaviour; swank',

    'lagang':                'to begin weaving',

    'lagi':                  'again; still; and; also; more; additional',

    'lagi-lagi':             'again and again',

    'lagipun':               'moreover; besides',

    'lagu':                  'song',

    'lahad':                 'niche for the corpse in a Muslim grave',

    'lahap':                 '(1) gluttonous; greedy (2) to eat greedily',

    'lahar':                 'lava',

    'lahir':                 'born',

    'laici':                 'lychee',

    'laidaun':               'blade (e.g. of grass)',

    'lain':                  'other; different',

    'lain-lainnya':          'etcetera; others',

    'lajak':                 'fast; outspoken',

    'laju':                  'fast',

    'lajur':                 'column (e.g. of troops)',

    'lakar':                 'to sketch; to outline',

    'lakaran':               'a sketch',

    'laki':                  'husband',

    'laki-laki':             'male',

    'laknat':                'to damn; to curse; a curse',

    'lakon':                 'to act (in a play or film)',

    'lakonan':               'an act; a play; a drama',

    'laksa':                 'a preparation of noodles',

    'laksamana':             'admiral',

    'laksana':               'to perform; to execute; to accomplish',

    'laku':                  '(1) to happen; to occur (2) marketable',

    'lakur':                 'fuse; blend',

    'lala':                  'a type of sea mollusc',

    'lalah':                 'to gobble',

    'lalai':                 'careless; negligent; indifferent',

    'lalak':                 'to yell',

    'lalang':                'long-bladed grass',

    'lalat':                 'fly; a fly (insect)',

    'lali':                  'immune',

    'lalu':                  'to pass; to make way; to elapse (of time)',

    'lalu lintas':           'traffic',

    'lalu-lalang':           'passing back and forth',

    'laluan':                'passage',

    'lalut':                 'disjointed (of talk)',

    'lama':                  'old; a long time',

    'lama-lama':             'finally',

    'lama-lamaan':           'in the long run',

    'lamar':                 'to put forward; to propose',

    'lamaran':               'proposal; application',

    'lambai':                'to wave',

    'lambak':                'disorderly heap',

    'lambang':               'symbol; emblem;',

    'lambat':                'slow; late',

    'lambat-laun':           'sooner or later',

    'lambuk':                'friable',

    'lambung':               '(1) to lob; to toss up; to bounce up (2) bulwark',

    'lamin':                 'bridal dais',

    'lampai':                'lanky; slim',

    'lampan':                'tin mine',

    'lampau':                'abysmal; extreme; excessive',

    'lampin':                'napkin; diaper; nappy',

    'lampir':                'to affix; to attach; to enclose',

    'lampiran':              'attachment; enclosure; appendix',

    'lampu':                 'lamp',

    'lampung':               'float',

    'lamun':                 'to day-dream',

    'lamunan':               'a day-dream',

    'lanar':                 'alluvium',

    'lanau':                 'silt',

    'lanca':                 'rickshaw',

    'lancang':               '(1) outspoken; cheeky (2) a swift-sailing yacht',

    'lancar':                'fluent; smooth',

    'lancip':                'tapered',

    'lancong':               'to travel or tour',

    'lancung':               'phoney; sham; false',

    'lancur':                'to gush out',

    'landa':                 'to enter forcefully; to hit; to strike',

    'landai':                'gently sloping',

    'landak':                'porcupine; hedgehog',

    'landas':                'base; foundation',

    'landasan':              'rail',

    'langah':                'to open widely',

    'langak':                'to search',

    'langau':                'bluebottle fly',

    'langgai':               'the shell of leguminous seeds',

    'langgan':               'to subscribe',

    'langganan':             'subscription',

    'langgar':               'to collide',

    'langit':                'sky',

    'langit-langit':         'canopy',

    'langkah':               'a step',

    'langkan':               'baluster',

    'langkas':               'fall of the fruit; end of fruit season',

    'langkau':               'to skip or omit',

    'langkup':               'overturned or upside-down',

    'langsai':               'to settle or clear (of debt)',

    'langsing':              'slender; slim and graceful',

    'langsir':               'curtain',

    'langsuir':              'a female vampire',

    'langsung':              'direct',

    'lanjur':                'to expand',

    'lanjut':                'continuous',

    'lanjutan':              'continuation',

    'lantai':                'floor',

    'lantak':                'hammer',

    'lantang':               'clarion; audible; loud',

    'lantar':                'to put forward',

    'lantas':                'forthwith; straight away',

    'lantik':                'to appoint',

    'lantikan':              'appointment',

    'lantun':                'to bounce; to rebound',

    'lantur':                'to digress; to deviate',

    'lanun':                 'pirate',

    'lanyak':                'to trample',

    'lap':                   'to wipe; to mop',

    'lapah':                 'to skin; to devour',

    'lapan':                 'eight',

    'lapang':                'spacious; roomy; open and wide; free (of time)',

    'lapangan':              '(1) field (2) sphere of interest',

    'lapangan terbang':      'airfield',

    'lapar':                 'hungry',

    'lapik':                 'underlayer; lining',

    'lapis':                 'layered',

    'lapisan':               'layer; class',

    'lapor':                 'to report',

    'laporan':               'a report',

    'lapuk':                 'mouldy; stale',

    'lara':                  'heartache; sorrow',

    'laram':                 'stylish; showy',

    'larang':                'to prohibit; to forbid',

    'larangan':              'prohibition',

    'laras':                 'barrel (e.g. of gun)',

    'larat':                 'able; dragging on',

    'lari':                  'to run',

    'larik':                 'to smoothen with a lathe; to carve',

    'laris':                 'in damand; marketable',

    'larut':                 '(1) dissolving; melting (2) late (of night)',

    'lasak':                 'durable',

    'lasam':                 'faded',

    'lastik':                'catapult',

    'lata':                  '(1) to creep (2) cascade; waterfall',

    'latah':                 'to say or do something unconsciously out of shock or fright',

    'latar':                 'setting',

    'latar belakang':        'background',

    'latih':                 'to train; to practise',

    'latihan':               'training; practice;',

    'latihan asas':          'basic training',

    'latuk':                 'a type of large knife curved at the top',

    'lau burung':            'aviary',

    'lauk':                  'a cooked dish of fish, meat, etc',

    'lauk-pauk':             'a variety of cooked dishes',

    'laung':                 'to shout; to call loudly',

    'laungan':               'a shout; a loud cry',

    'laut':                  'sea',

    'lautan':                'ocean',

    'lawa':                  'pretty; elegant',

    'lawak':                 'comedy',

    'lawan':                 'opponent; opposite',

    'lawan dalam':           'infighting',

    'lawat':                 'to visit',

    'lawatan':               'a visit',

    'layak':                 'qualified; fit; suitable; eligible; competent',

    'layan':                 'to serve (food); to entertain',

    'layanan':               'hospitality; service',

    'layang-layang':         'kite',

    'layar':                 'to sail; a sail',

    'layu':                  'wilted; withered',

    'layur':                 'to parch',

    'lazat':                 'delicious; tasty',

    'lazim':                 'habitual; usual',

    'lebah':                 'bee',

    'lebam':                 'bruise',

    'lebar':                 'wide; broad',

    'lebarnya':              'width; breadth',

    'lebat':                 'dense (of foliage or hair); heavy (of rain)',

    'lebih':                 'more; extra',

    'lebihan':               'excess',

    'lebih kurang':          'approximately; more or less',

    'lebih-lebih lagi':      'especially',

    'lebuh':                 'avenue',

    'lebuhraya':             'highway',

    'lebur':                 'molten',

    'lecah':                 'muddy; sloppy',

    'leceh':                 'troublesome; worthless',

    'lecek':                 'mashed',

    'lecet':                 'footsore',

    'lecur':                 'blistered; scalded',

    'ledak':                 'to blow up with explosives',

    'ledakan':               'explosion; detonation',

    'lega':                  'relieved (e.g. from pain, anxiety, discomfort)',

    'legam':                 'pitch; dark; deep (of colour)',

    'legap':                 'opaque',

    'legar':                 'to revolve',

    'legeh':                 'watershed',

    'legup-legap':           'sound of heartbeat; throbbing sound',

    'leher':                 'neck',

    'leka':                  'lax; slack; not strict; absorbed; carried away',

    'lekah':                 'crack; groove; crevice (e.g. in wood)',

    'lekang':                'not adhering; cracking (from heat)',

    'lekap':                 'to cuddle; to sit or lie close to; to stick to',

    'lekar':                 'stand for cooking pots',

    'lekas':                 'quickly; fast',

    'lekat':                 'to adhere; to stick',

    'lekit':                 'sticky',

    'lekuk':                 'hollow; concavity; dent',

    'lekuk-lekak':           'bumpy',

    'lekung':                'sunken',

    'lelabah':               'spider',

    'lelah':                 '(1) tired; exhausted (2) asthma; wheezing',

    'lelai':                 'droop (of branch, coconut leaf, etc)',

    'lelaki':                'male; man',

    'lelangit':              'palate',

    'lelap':                 'asleep',

    'lelas':                 'abrasive',

    'lelasan':               'abrasion',

    'leleh':                 'to trickle; to ooze',

    'lelong':                'auction',

    'lelopak':               'chamber holding cartridges (in a gun) or slides (in a projector)',

    'leluasa':               'unlimited; uncontrolled; unrestrained',

    'lelucon':               'humour',

    'leluhur':               'ancestor',

    'lelurah':               'gully',

    'lemah':                 'weak; feeble; frail',

    'lemah gemalai':         'graceful',

    'lemah hati':            'soft-hearted',

    'lemah lembut':          'gentle; graceful',

    'lemah semangat':        'weak-willed',

    'lemak':                 'fat; fatty',

    'lemang':                'glutinous rice and coconut milk cooked in bamboo',

    'lemas':                 'suffocation (in smoke, gas or by drowning)',

    'lembaga':               '(1) board; governing body (2) embryo; foetus',

    'lembah':                'valley',

    'lembap':                'moist; humid; damp',

    'lembar':                'a strand; numeral coefficient for paper, thread',

    'lembaran':              'sheet (of paper)',

    'lembik':                'flaccid',

    'lembing':               'javelin; spear',

    'lembu':                 'cow',

    'lembung':               'inflatable',

    'lembur':                'overtime',

    'lembut':                'soft; gentle',

    'lempang':               'to slap; to smack; to hit',

    'lempar':                'to hurl; to fling',

    'lempeng':               'a kind of cake; pancake',

    'lempuk':                'a cake made from durian or jackfruit cooked with sugar',

    'lempung':               'soft and light',

    'lena':                  'sound asleep',

    'lencana':               'badge',

    'lencong':               'to divert; to detour; to deviate',

    'lencongan':             'a detour; a diversion; a deviation',

    'lendap':                'a clot',

    'lendir':                'mucus',

    'lendung':               'to sag',

    'lendut':                'sagging',

    'lengah':                'to dilly-dally; to dawdle; to idle',

    'lengan':                'arm; forearm',

    'lengan baju':           'sleeve',

    'lengang':               'desolate; deserted; uninhabited',

    'lengas':                'moist; humid; clammy',

    'lenggang':              'to swing the arms; to sway the head and body',

    'lenggok':               'gait',

    'lengkap':               'complete; equipped',

    'lengkok':               'curve; bend; arc',

    'lengkuas':              'a type of root resembling ginger',

    'lengkung':              'curve; arc',

    'lengkungan':            'curvature',

    'lenguh':                'to moo',

    'lengung':               'to brood',

    'lentam-lentum':         'loud sound like that of a cannon',

    'lentik':                'somewhat curved',

    'lenting':               'to rebound; to spring back',

    'lentok':                'to incline the head',

    'lentuk':                'a bend',

    'lentur':                'flexible; supple',

    'lenyak':                'sound asleep',

    'lenyap':                'to disappear; to vanish',

    'lepa':                  'plaster; mortar',

    'lepak':                 '(1) very white; fair (2) to sit in a lazy way',

    'lepas':                 '(1) after; past (2) to free',

    'lepasan':               'a graduate or school-leaver',

    'lepat':                 'a type of cake steamed in banana leaves',

    'leper':                 'flat-surfaced',

    'lepuh':                 'blister',

    'lepur':                 'to die through suffocation in mud',

    'lerai':                 'to disengage; to break up',

    'lereng':                'a slope',

    'leret':                 'too long and trailing',

    'lesap':                 'to disappear; to vanish',

    'leset':                 'feeling depressed',

    'lesi':                  'looking drawn and sickly',

    'lesu':                  'listless; drawn',

    'lesung':                'rice mortar',

    'letak':                 'to place; to put; to lay',

    'leter':                 'to nag',

    'leteran':               'chatter',

    'letih':                 'tired; weary',

    'letup':                 'to explode',

    'letupan':               'explosion',

    'letus':                 'to erupt',

    'lewat':                 'late',

    'liang':                 'a hole; a burrow',

    'liar':                  'wild; uncivilized',

    'liat':                  'hard; firm',

    'libat':                 'to involve',

    'libur':                 'holiday',

    'licik':                 'cunning; crafty; shrewd',

    'licin':                 'smooth',

    'lidah':                 'tongue',

    'lidas':                 'itchy (of tongue) after eating sour fruit',

    'lidi':                  'vein of coconut palm frond',

    'ligat':                 'spinning fast',

    'lihat':                 'to look at',

    'likat':                 'thick and sticky',

    'liku':                  'meandering or winding course',

    'lilin':                 'candle; wax',

    'lilit':                 'to entwine',

    'lilitan':               'circumference',

    'lima':                  'five',

    'limau':                 'orange; lime; lemon',

    'limau gedang':          'grapefruit',

    'limau nipis':           'lime',

    'limbang':               'to pan (in search of gold ore)',

    'limbungan':             'dockyard',

    'limpa':                 'spleen',

    'limpah':                'to overflow',

    'limpap':                '(1) in layers (2) excessive debt',

    'linang':                'to flow (for tears or sweat)',

    'lincah':                'nimble',

    'lincir':                'smooth (in moving)',

    'lindung':               'to take refuge or shelter',

    'lindungan':             'haven; refuge',

    'lingga':                'colossus',

    'lingkar':               'a coil',

    'lingkaran':             'a convolution; a coil',

    'lingkung':              'to surround; to encircle',

    'lingkungan':            'encirclement; enclosure; sphere',

    'lingkup':               'cover',

    'lintah':                'leech',

    'lintang':               'horizontal',

    'lintang-pukang':        'helter-skelter',

    'lintas':                'to pass by; to cross',

    'lipan':                 'centipede',

    'lipas':                 'cockroach',

    'lipat':                 'to fold',

    'lipatan':               'a fold',

    'lipit':                 'narrow hem',

    'lipur':                 'to comfort; to console',

    'liput':                 'to cover; to comprise',

    'liputan':               'coverage; inclusion',

    'lisan':                 'oral; verbal',

    'lisut':                 'shrunken; soft',

    'litar':                 'circuit',

    'litup':                 'covered and concealed',

    'liuk':                  'to snake; to sway',

    'liwat':                 'sodomy',

    'loba':                  'grasping; greedy for money or possessions',

    'lobak':                 'radish',

    'lobak merah':           'carrot',

    'loceng':                'bell',

    'lodak':                 'sediment',

    'lodeh':                 'mixed vegetables cooked to pulp',

    'logam':                 'metal',

    'logamaya':              'mirage',

    'loghat':                'dialect; slang',

    'lohong':                'hole',

    'loji':                  'industrial plant; factory; industrial site',

    'lok':                   'curve of a kris',

    'lokek':                 'mean; miserly; stingy',

    'lolong':                'a loud cry; a howl',

    'lombong':               'mine for extracting metal, coal, etc',

    'lombong bijih':         'tin mine',

    'lompang':               'vacant; empty; a vacuole; an air pocket',

    'lompat':                'to jump; to leap',

    'lompatan':              'a jump; a leap',

    'lompat bergalah':       'pole vault',

    'lompat jauh':           'long jump',

    'lompat kijang':         'triple jump; hop, step and jump',

    'lompat tinggi':         'high jump',

    'loncat':                'to hop',

    'loncatan':              'a hop',

    'londeh':                'to slip off or drop (as for sarong)',

    'long':                  'a bottomless coffin',

    'longgar':               'loose; diffuse',

    'longgok':               'a heap or mass; a pile',

    'longgokan':             'a heap',

    'longkah':               'easily peeled off (e.g. flesh from the seed)',

    'longkang':              'drain',

    'longlai':               'swaying of body; weak',

    'lonjak':                'to gambol; to jump about playfully',

    'lonjakan':              'gamboling movement',

    'lonjong':               'oval; ovoid',

    'lontar':                'to throw; to hurl',

    'lontong':               'a type of Malay food made of rice and gravy',

    'lopak':                 'puddle',

    'lopong':                'agape; empty',

    'lorek':                 'stripe; band',

    'lori':                  'truck; lorry',

    'lorong':                'lane; path',

    'loteng':                'attic',

    'lotong':                'black long-tailed monkey',

    'loya':                  'nausea',

    'loyang':                'brass',

    'luah':                  'to eject; to spit out',

    'luak':                  'decreased in quantity',

    'luang':                 'free',

    'luap':                  'to boil over',

    'luar':                  'outside',

    'luaran':                'exterior',

    'luar bandar':           'rural',

    'luar batas':            'off limit',

    'luar biasa':            'extraordinary',

    'luar dalam':            'inside out',

    'luar negara':           'overseas; abroad',

    'luar nikah':            'out of wedlock',

    'luas':                  'wide; broad',

    'luat':                  'to feel nauseated; to feel disgusted; to despise',

    'lubang':                'hole',

    'lubuk':                 'gulf; deep part of a river',

    'lucah':                 'obscene; lewd',

    'lucu':                  'funny; comical',

    'lucut':                 'denude',

    'ludah':                 'saliva',

    'luhur':                 'majestic; noble',

    'luka':                  'wound; injury',

    'lukah':                 'fish trap',

    'lukis':                 'to draw',

    'lukisan':               'drawing',

    'luluh':                 'crushed to powder',

    'lulur':                 'to gulp',

    'lulus':                 'to pass',

    'lumang':                'to smear',

    'lumas':                 'to paint',

    'lumat':                 'fine (powdery)',

    'lumayan':               'handsome (of amount); sufficient',

    'lumba':                 'to race',

    'lumba-lumba':           'dolphin',

    'lumpuh':                'paralysis; paralytic',

    'lumpur':                'mud',

    'lumrah':                'normal',

    'lumur':                 'to smear with fat during cooking',

    'lumuran':               'a smear',

    'lumut':                 'moss; lichen',

    'lunak':                 'mellow; soft',

    'lunas':                 '(1) main point; source (2) keel',

    'luncur':                'to glide',

    'lundi':                 'grub',

    'lungkup':               'upside down',

    'lungsur':               'to slide down',

    'lunjur':                'to stretch out the legs',

    'luntur':                'to discolour or fade',

    'lupa':                  'to forget',

    'luput':                 'expiry; termination of validity',

    'lurah':                 'valley; groove',

    'luru':                  'to dash',

    'luruh':                 'to drop',

    'lurus':                 '(1) straight (2) frank; honest',

    'lurut':                 'to rub; to smoothen with fingers',

    'lusa':                  'day after tomorrow',

    'lusuh':                 'worn out; faded',

    'lut':                   'penetrative',

    'lutcahaya':             'translucent',

    'lutsinar':              'transparent',

    'lutut':                 'knee',

    'luyu':                  'sleepy',

    'maaf':                  'forgiveness',

    'maafkan saya':          'excuse me; forgive me',

    'mabuk':                 'drunk',

    'mabuk asmara':          'love sick',

    'mabuk laut':            'seasick',

    'Mac':                   'March',

    'macam':                 'like; kind; sort; type',

    'macang':                'horse-mango',

    'madah':                 'eulogy',

    'madat':                 'opium',

    'madrasah':              'Islamic school',

    'madu':                  '(1) honey (2) woman sharing the same husband',

    'maghrib':               'sunset',

    'maging':                'carnivorous',

    'maha':                  'great',

    'mahaguru':              'great teacher; professor',

    'maha kuasa':            'almighty',

    'mahal':                 'expensive',

    'mahar':                 'dowry',

    'maharaja':              'emperor',

    'maharani':              'empress; queen',

    'mahasiswa':             'university student',

    'maharajalela':          'to rampage',

    'mahir':                 'skilful',

    'mahkamah':              'court of law',

    'mahkota':               'royal crown; crown',

    'mahligai':              'palace',

    'mahsul':                'products of a country',

    'mahu':                  'to want; to desire',

    'mahupun':               '(1) although (2) either/or',

    'main':                  'to play',

    'mainan':                'toy; act of playing',

    'majal':                 'blunt (of knife)',

    'majalah':               'magazine',

    'majikan':               'employer',

    'majlis':                'council; meeting; assembly',

    'majmuk':                'compound; complex',

    'maju':                  'developed',

    'mak':                   'mother',

    'mak angkat':            'adopted mother',

    'makcik':                'auntie',

    'mak tiri':              'stepmother',

    'maka':                  'then; therefore; hence; so',

    'makam':                 'mausoleum; tomb',

    'makan':                 'to eat',

    'makanan':               'food',

    'makbul':                'fulfilled; answered (of prayers)',

    'makhluk':               'a creature',

    'maki':                  'to abuse',

    'makian':                'a curse; act of hurling abuse',

    'makin':                 'increasingly',

    'maklum':                'to know',

    'maklumat':              'information',

    'makmal':                'laboratory',

    'makmur':                'prosperous; to prosper',

    'makna':                 'meaning',

    'makruf':                'famous',

    'maksiat':               'vice; immorality',

    'maksud':                'meaning; purpose; intention',

    'maktab':                'college',

    'maktub':                'recorded in writing',

    'malah':                 'on the contrary; in fact; but',

    'malahan':               'on the contrary; in fact; but',

    'malaikat':              'angel',

    'malam':                 'night',

    'malam minggu':          'Saturday night',

    'malang':                'unfortunate; unlucky',

    'malangnya':             'unfortunately',

    'malap':                 'dim',

    'malapetaka':            'calamity; disaster',

    'malar':                 'constant; continuous',

    'malas':                 'lazy',

    'malik':                 'lord',

    'malim':                 'expert',

    'malu':                  'shy; ashamed; embarrassed',

    'malung':                'large sea eel',

    'mamah':                 'to munch; to chew',

    'mamak':                 'maternal uncle',

    'mambang':               'ghost; spirit',

    'mampat':                'compress',

    'mampu':                 'able to; capable',

    'mampus':                'to die (unrefined expression)',

    'mana':                  'where',

    'mana satu':             'which one',

    'mana-mana':             'anywhere; wherever',

    'mancis':                'matches',

    'mancung':               'high and sharp',

    'mancur':                'to spout; to squirt',

    'mandi':                 'to bathe',

    'mandul':                'barren or sterile (of female)',

    'mandur':                'head of the labourers',

    'manfaat':               'benefit',

    'mangga':                '(1) mango (2) padlock',

    'manggar':               'base of coconut palm frond',

    'manggis':               'mangosteen',

    'mangkat':               'to die (of royalty)',

    'mangkin':               'catalyst',

    'mangku':                'acting (of official post)',

    'mangkuk':               'bowl',

    'mangsa':                'victim; prey; casualty',

    'mangu':                 'amazed; perplexed; bewildered',

    'mani':                  'semen',

    'manik':                 'bead',

    'manikam':               'gem',

    'manis':                 'sweet',

    'manisan':               'sweet dish',

    'manja':                 'pampered; indulgent',

    'manjur':                'potent; effective',

    'mansit':                'cuff (of sleeve)',

    'mansuh':                'to vanish; to disappear; to annul; to abolish',

    'mantap':                'established',

    'mantera':               'magical charm or spell; incantation',

    'manusia':               'human being',

    'mara':                  'to advance',

    'marah':                 'angry',

    'marak':                 'to flare up',

    'mari':                  'to come',

    'Marikh':                'Mars',

    'markah':                'mark',

    'markas':                'headquarters',

    'marmar':                'marble',

    'marmut':                'marmot; guinea-pig',

    'martabak':              'a kind of bread with meat fillings',

    'martabat':              'prestige',

    'maruah':                'pride; self-respect',

    'masa':                  'time; period; era',

    'masa depan':            'future',

    'masa lalu':             'past',

    'masa silam':            'past',

    'masak':                 '(1) to cook (2) ripe',

    'masakan':               '(1) cookery (2) how could it be',

    'masalah':               'problem',

    'masam':                 'sour',

    'maserba':               'omnivore',

    'masih':                 'still',

    'masin':                 'salty',

    'masing-masing':         'each and everyone',

    'masjid':                'mosque',

    'mastautin':             'to reside',

    'masuk':                 'to enter',

    'masuk campur':          'interfere',

    'masyarakat':            'society; organized community',

    'masyghul':              'depressed; sad',

    'masyhur':               'famous',

    'mata':                  'eye',

    'mata air':              'spring (water)',

    'mata hitam':            'iris',

    'mata wang':             'currency',

    'matahari':              'sun',

    'mata-mata':             'policeman',

    'matang':                'mature',

    'matarah':               'beacon',

    'mati':                  'to die',

    'mati-matian':           'with full effort',

    'matlamat':              'aim; objective; target',

    'maujud':                'existing',

    'maun':                  'herbivorous',

    'maung':                 'unpleasant in smell or taste',

    'maut':                  'death',

    'mawar':                 'rose',

    'maya':                  'illusion; delusion',

    'mayam':                 'unit of weight for gold',

    'mayang':                'palm-blossom',

    'mayat':                 'corpse',

    'mazhab':                'religious sect or school of thought',

    'mazmur':                'hymn',

    'medan':                 'field',

    'medan perang':          'battlefield',

    'megah':                 'proud; conceited',

    'Mei':                   'May',

    'meja':                  'table',

    'mekar':                 'to blossom or bloom',

    'melaka':                'a type of tree with edible fruit',

    'melarat':               'destitute; needy',

    'melati':                'jasmine',

    'Melayu':                'Malay',

    'meleset':               'not precise; not to the point; irrelevant; non-specific',

    'melukut':               'broken rice grains',

    'melulu':                'hasty',

    'melur':                 'jasmine',

    'memang':                'of course; naturally',

    'memar':                 'contusion; bruise',

    'memerang':              'otter; beaver',

    'mempelai':              'bridegroom; bride',

    'mempelam':              'mango',

    'menang':                'to win',

    'menantu':               'son-in-law; daughter-in-law',

    'menara':                'tower; minaret',

    'mendak':                'sediment',

    'mendap':                'to settle as a sediment',

    'mendapan':              'sedimentation',

    'mendiang':              'the late',

    'mendung':               'overcast; cloudy',

    'mengah':                'breathless; dyspneic',

    'mengkal':               'half-ripe',

    'mentadak':              'praying mantis',

    'mentah':                '(1) raw; uncooked; unprocessed (2) immature; inexperienced',

    'mentang-mentang':       'just because',

    'mentega':               'butter',

    'menteri':               'minister',

    'mentimun':              'cucumber',

    'mentua':                'father or mother-in-law',

    'mentul':                'bulb',

    'menung':                'to ponder; to contemplate',

    'merah':                 'red',

    'merah jambu':           'pink',

    'merah lembayung':       'magenta',

    'merah manggis':         'maroon',

    'merak':                 'peacock or peahen',

    'merana':                'to languish; to live miserably or in ill-health',

    'merbah':                'thrush',

    'merbuk':                'turtle dove',

    'mercu':                 'peak; summit; climax',

    'mercun':                'fire-crackers',

    'merdeka':               'independent; free',

    'merdu':                 'melodious',

    'mereka':                'they; them; their',

    'mergastua':             'wild animals of the forest',

    'meriah':                'hilarious; joyful; happy',

    'meriam':                'cannon',

    'merinyu':               'inspector or supervisor',

    'merosot':               'in deteriorated condition',

    'merpati':               'dove; pigeon',

    'mersik':                'shrill; piercing (of sound)',

    'Mesir':                 'of Egypt',

    'meskipun':              'although; in spite of',

    'mesra':                 'amicable; hospitable; friendly; close',

    'mesti':                 'must',

    'mestika':               'jewel; bezoar',

    'mesyuarat':             'meeting',

    'meterai':               'official seal',

    'mewah':                 'luxurious',

    'mi':                    'noodles',

    'miang':                 'itchy',

    'milik':                 'to own; to possess',

    'mimbar':                'rostrum; pulpit',

    'mimpi':                 'dream',

    'minat':                 'interest; enthusiasm; liking',

    'minggu':                'week',

    'mingguan':              'weekly',

    'minta':                 'to ask; to beg; to request',

    'minum':                 'to drink',

    'minuman':               'a drink',

    'minuman keras':         'liquor; alcoholic drink',

    'minuman ringan':        'soft drink',

    'minyak':                'oil; fat; petroleum',

    'minyak sapi':           'ghee',

    'minyak tanah':          'kerosene',

    'miring':                'oblique; slanting; to tilt',

    'mirip':                 'to resemble',

    'misai':                 'moustache',

    'misal':                 'example',

    'miskin':                'poor',

    'modal':                 'capital',

    'moga-moga':             'may it be',

    'mogok':                 'a strike',

    'mogok lapar':           'hunger strike',

    'mohon':                 'to apply',

    'mohor':                 'official seal',

    'molek':                 'pretty; attractive; lovely',

    'momok':                 'ghost; evil spirit; something causing fear',

    'mongel':                'beautiful; attractive',

    'montel':                'plump and healthy',

    'montok':                'chubby; plump',

    'monyet':                'monkey',

    'moyang':                'great-grandparent',

    'mu':                    'you; abbreviation of "kamu"',

    'muafakat':              'agreement',

    'muak':                  'nauseated; sated',

    'mual':                  'nausea',

    'mualim':                'religious teacher',

    'muara':                 'estuary',

    'muat':                  'having sufficient capacity',

    'muatan':                'cargo; load',

    'muazam':                'majesty',

    'muazin':                'summoner to prayer',

    'mubaligh':              'preacher; missionary',

    'muda':                  'young; not ripe',

    'mudah':                 'easy; convenient',

    'mudah-mudahan':         'hopefully; perhaps',

    'mudarat':               'harmful; detrimental',

    'mudik':                 'to go upstream',

    'muflis':                'bankrupt',

    'mufti':                 'Muslim religious expert',

    'Muharam':               'first month of Muslim calendar',

    'muhibah':               'goodwill',

    'mujarab':               'efficacious; effective (of medicine)',

    'mujur':                 'luckily; fortunately',

    'muka':                  'face',

    'muka depan':            'front page',

    'muka-muka':             'insincere',

    'muka pintu':            'doorway',

    'muka selamba':          'poker face',

    'muka surat':            'page',

    'muka tebal':            'thick-skinned',

    'mukah':                 'fornication',

    'mukim':                 'district',

    'mukjizat':              'miracle',

    'muktamad':              'definitive; final',

    'muktamar':              'conference; congress',

    'mula':                  'beginning; to begin',

    'mulai':                 'to start',

    'mula-mula':             'at first; first of all',

    'mulas':                 'colic',

    'mulia':                 'noble; distinguished; honourable; respectable',

    'mulur':                 'ductile',

    'mulut':                 'mouth',

    'mulut manis':           'sweet-tongued',

    'mulut murai':           'chatterbox',

    'mumbang':               'green unripe coconut',

    'munafik':               'hypocrite',

    'munasabah':             'credible; reasonable; suitable',

    'muncul':                'to emerge; to appear',

    'muncung':               'muzzle; snout; beak; spout',

    'mundar-mandir':         'walk to and fro',

    'mundur':                'to retreat; to recede; backward or underdeveloped',

    'mungil':                'small and cute',

    'mungkar':               'to disobey; to deny; sinful',

    'mungkin':               'possible; maybe; perhaps',

    'mungkir':               'to breach or default',

    'munsyi':                'language teacher',

    'muntah':                'to vomit',

    'murah':                 'cheap',

    'murah hati':            'generous',

    'murai':                 'magpie',

    'muram':                 'gloomy; dismal; glum',

    'murid':                 'pupil; student',

    'murka':                 'wrathful; angry',

    'murni':                 'clean; pure; genuine',

    'murtad':                'apostate',

    'murung':                'depressed',

    'musafir':               'traveller',

    'musang':                'civet-cat',

    'musim':                 'season',

    'muslihat':              'trick; stratagem',

    'Muslim':                'one who believes and follows the teachings of Islam',

    'Muslimat':              'Muslim women',

    'musnah':                'to destroy; destructible',

    'mustahak':              'important',

    'mustahil':              'impossible; incredible',

    'mustajab':              'effective (of medicine)',

    'musuh':                 'enemy; foe',

    'Musytari':              'Jupiter',

    'mutakhir':              'modern; the latest',

    'mutiara':               'pearl',

    'mutlak':                'absolute; complete; categorical',

    'mutu':                  'quality',

    'muzakarah':             'discussion',

    'nabi':                  'prophet',

    'nada':                  'tone; intonation',

    'nadi':                  'pulse',

    'nafas':                 'breath',
    'bernafas':              'to breathe',
    'pernafasan':            'respiration',

    'nafi':                  'deny',
    'menafikan':             'to deny',
    'penafian':              'denial',

    'nafkah':                'maintenance; livelihood; subsistence;  alimony',

    'nafsu':                 'lust; intense desire',

    'naga':                  'dragon',

    'nahas':                 'mishap; misfortune; disaster',

    'nahu':                  'grammar',

    'naib':                  'deputy',

    'naik':                  'ascend; rise; climb; ride',
    'naik angin':            'bad mood',
    'naik darah':            'bad temper',
    'naik gila':             'driven mad',
    'kenaikan':              'an increase; a rise',
    'menaiki':               'to climb on; to ride on or in',
    'menaikkan':             'to raise',

    'najis':                 'excrement; faeces; filth',

    'nak':                   'want',

    'nakal':                 'naughty',
    'kenakalan':             'naughtiness',

    'nakhoda':               'captain',

    'naluri':                'instinct',

    'nama':                  '(1) name (2) reputation',
    'nama samaran':          'pseudonym',
    'nama timang-timangan':  'nickname',
    'bernama':               'named',
    'menamai':               'to name',
    'menamakan':             'to name',
    'kenamaan':              'respectable; noble',
    'penama':                'person who nominates',
    'ternama':               'famous',
    'namaan':                'nominal; in name only',

    'nampak':                'catch sight of; see',
    'nampaknya':             'it seems; apparently',
    'menampakkan':           'to display',
    'ternampak':             'visible; seen',

    'namun':                 'yet; still',

    'nanah':                 'pus',

    'nanas':                 'pineapple',

    'nangka':                'jackfruit',

    'nanti':                 'wait; later',
    'menanti':               'to wait for',
    'menantikan':            'to wait for',
    'penantian':             'a state of waiting',
    'ternanti-nanti':        'keep waiting with hope',

    'nasab':                 'lineage of ancestors or descendants',

    'nasi':                  'cooked rice',

    'nasib':                 'chance; luck; fate; destiny',
    'bernasib baik':         'lucky',

    'nasihat':               'advice',
    'menasihati':            'to advise',
    'menasihatkan':          'to advise',
    'penasihat':             'adviser',

    'naskhah':               'copy (of a book, etc); manuscript',

    'Nasrani':               'Christian; Eurasian',

    'natijah':               'result; consequence; conclusion',

    'naung':                 'aegis; patronage',
    'naungan':               'protection; shade; shelter; patronage',
    'bernaung':              'sheltered; shaded',
    'menaungi':              'to shelter; to shade; to protect',
    'penaung':               'patron; guardian; protector',

    'nazak':                 'moribund',

    'nazar':                 'vow',
    'menazarkan':            'to vow',
    'bernazar':              'to vow',

    'nazir':                 'school inspector',

    'negara':                'country; kingdom',
    'negarawan':             'statesman',
    'memiliknegarakan':      'nationalise',
    'pemiliknegaraan':       'nationalisation',

    'negeri':                'country; state',
    'kenegerian':            'state consciousness',

    'nekad':                 'determined',

    'nelayan':               'fisherman',

    'nenek':                 'grandmother',
    'nenenda':               'grandmother (usually in letter-writing)',

    'neraca':                'a kind of weighing apparatus with hanging pans',

    'neraka':                'hell',

    'nescaya':               'certainly',

    'nganga':                'open the mouth wide',
    'menganga':              'to open the mouth wide',
    'mengangakan':           'to open the mouth wide',
    'ternganga':             'wide open',

    'ngeri':                 'appalling; eerie; horrifying; terrible',
    'mengerikan':            'frightening; terrifying',

    'ngiang':                'buzzing sound (in the mind)',

    'ngilu':                 'gnawing pain',

    'nguak':                 'bray like a donkey',

    'niaga':                 'trade',
    'berniaga':              'to trade',
    'memperniagakan':        'to trade; to barter',
    'peniaga':               'businessman; trader',
    'perniagaan':            'a business or trade',

    'niat':                  'intention; wish',
    'berniat':               'to have an intention',
    'terniat':               'intended',

    'nikah':                 'marriage',
    'bernikah':              'married',
    'menikahi':              'to marry',
    'menikahkan':            'to give in marriage',
    'pernikahan':            'marriage; wedding',

    'nikmat':                'enjoyment; pleasure; bliss',
    'kenikmatan':            'pleasure; enjoyment; comfort; delight',
    'menikmati':             'to enjoy',

    'nila':                  'blue dye; indigo',

    'nilai':                 'value',
    'bernilai':              'valued; worth',
    'menilaikan':            'to evaluate or assess',
    'penilaian':             'assessment; evaluation',

    'nilam':                 'sapphire',

    'nipah':                 'a type of palm',

    'nipis':                 'thin',

    'nirinsani':             'dehumanize',

    'nirwana':               'state of perfect bliss',

    'nisan':                 'gravestone',

    'nisbah':                'ratio',

    'niskala':               'having no material or physical substance; abstract',

    'nista':                 'insult; abuse',

    'nobat':                 'Malay royal band',

    'noda':                  'spot of dirt; stain',
    'menodai':               'to stain; to disgrace',
    'ternoda':               'stained',

    'noktah':                'full stop',

    'nombor':                'number',
    'nombor ganjil':         'odd number',
    'nombor genap':          'even number',
    'bernombor':             'numbered',

    'nona':                  'miss; maam',
    'buah nona':             'sweet-sop',

    'nota':                  'note',

    'November':              'November',

    'nujum':                 'prophet; fortune-teller',

    'nusa':                  'motherland; fatherland',

    'Nusantara':             'Malay archipelago',

    'nya':                   'his; her; its',

    'nyah':                  'go away!; get away!',

    'nyahcas':               'release the electric charge of',

    'nyahjangkit':           'disinfect',

    'nyahpecutan':           'deceleration',

    'nyala':                 'flame',
    'bernyala':              'ignited',
    'menyala':               'to flare up; to ignite',
    'menyalakan':            'to kindle',
    'nyalaan':               'ignition',

    'nyaman':                'fresh; pleasant (of atmosphere, food)',
    'menyamankan':           'to refresh; to enliven',
    'penyaman udara':        'air-conditioner',

    'nyamuk':                'mosquito',

    'nyanyi':                'singing',
    'nyanyian':              'singing',
    'bernyanyi':             'to sing',
    'menyanyi':              'to sing',
    'menyanyikan':           'to sing for',
    'penyanyi':              'singer',

    'nyanyuk':               'dotage; senility with feeble mind',

    'nyaring':               'piercing and shrill (of sound)',

    'nyaris':                'almost; nearly',

    'nyata':                 'apparent; evident; clear; concrete',
    'kenyataan':             'notice; statement',
    'menyatakan':            'to state',
    'penyata':               'statement; report',
    'pernyataan':            'explanation; statement; announcement',
    'ternyata':              'obvious; clear; defined',

    'nyawa':                 'life',
    'bernyawa':              'alive; living; animate',
    'persenyawaan':          'fertilisation',

    'nyenyak':               'sound asleep',

    'nyiru':                 'triangular tray made from bamboo',

    'nyiur':                 'coconut',

    'nyonya':                'term used for married Chinese lady',

    'nyunyut':               'suck',

    'obor':                  'torch',

    'oceh':                  'talk rapidly; jabber; chatter',
    'mengoceh':              'to chatter',
    'ocehan':                'jabbering talk',

    'ogah':                  'hookah',

    'Ogos':                  'August',

    'oh':                    'exclamation of delight, pain or emphasis',

    'oi':                    'a shout for attention',

    'Oktober':               'October',

    'olah':                  'attitude; manner',
    'olah-olah':             'playfully',
    'seolah-olah':           'as if; as though',
    'memperolahkan':         'to make fun of; to play a joke on',

    'olahraga':              'athletic (adj.); athletics (noun)',
    'olahragawan':           'male athlete',
    'olahragawati':          'female athlete',

    'olakan':                'convection; eddy',

    'oleh':                  'by; because of',
    'beroleh':               'to get; to obtain',
    'memperoleh':            'to obtain; to acquire; to achieve',
    'perolehan':             'earnings; gains',

    'oleng':                 'sway; rock',

    'olok-olok':             'jest; joke; make fun',

    'ombak':                 'wave',
    'berombak':              'wavy',

    'omel':                  'grouse; grumble',
    'mengomel':              'to grumble',

    'omong':                 'chatter; empty talk',

    'onar':                  'commotion; uproar',

    'onde-onde':             'sweet dumpling of flour and coconut',

    'ongkos':                'cost; expenditure',
    'mengongkosi':           'to pay the expenditure; to finance',

    'ooh':                   'exclamation of surprise, pleasure or pain',

    'opah':                  'grandmother',

    'orang':                 'person or people',
    'orang rumah':           'wife',
    'orang-orangan':         'puppet; scarecrow',
    'keseorangan':           'lonely; alone',
    'perseorangan':          'individual',
    'seorangan':             'alone',
    'seseorang':             'somebody',

    'oren':                  'orange',

    'otak':                  'brain; mind',
    'otak udang':            'stupid',
    'berotak':               'brainy; clever',

    'otot':                  'muscle',

    'pacak':                 'to erect a pointed pole in the ground',

    'pacal':                 'I; me (when addressing royalty)',

    'pacat':                 'land (or jungle) leech',

    'pacul':                 '(1) hoe (2) to appear suddenly',

    'pada':                  'at; on; in; to; according to',

    'padah':                 'omen; warning',

    'padam':                 'to extinguish; to put off; to switch off; to rub off',

    'padan':                 'matched; fitting; suited',

    'padanan':               'suitability;',

    'padang':                'field',

    'padang pasir':          'desert',

    'padat':                 'compact; packed; dense',

    'paderi':                'priest',

    'padi':                  'rice-plant; rice-grain with its husk',

    'padu':                  '(1) solid (2) united',

    'paduka':                'excellency; majesty',

    'pagar':                 'fence',

    'pagi':                  'morning',

    'pagi-pagi':             'early in the morning',

    'pagut':                 'to peck (of bird)',

    'paha':                  'thigh',

    'pahala':                'reward; merit',

    'pahat':                 'chisel',

    'pahit':                 'bitter',

    'pahlawan':              'hero; warrior',

    'pajak':                 'lease',

    'pajak gadai':           'pawnshop',

    'pak':                   'father; uncle',

    'pakcik':                'uncle',

    'pakai':                 'to wear; to use',

    'pakaian':               'clothes',

    'pakaian seragam':       'uniform',

    'pakal':                 'to caulk',

    'pakar':                 'expert; specialist',

    'pakar runding':         'consultant',

    'pakat':                 'to agree; to conspire',

    'pakatan':               'pact; agreement; treaty; conspiracy',

    'pakis':                 'fern',

    'paksa':                 'to force; to compel',

    'paksaan':               'compulsion',

    'paksi':                 'axis',

    'paku':                  'nail; ferns',

    'pala':                  'nutmeg',

    'palam':                 '(1) grout (2) plug',

    'palang':                'crossbar',

    'paling':                '(1) the most; extremely (2) to turn away',

    'palit':                 'to smear; to smudge',

    'palsu':                 'false',

    'palu':                  'to hit; to beat',

    'paluan':                'a knock; a blow',

    'palung':                'pool; trough',

    'palut':                 'wrapping; covering',

    'pamah':                 'lowlands',

    'paman':                 'uncle',

    'pamer':                 'to exhibit',

    'pameran':               'exhibition',

    'pampang':               'to spread out; to stretch out',

    'pampas':                'compensation',

    'pampasan':              'compensation',

    'panah':                 'bow (for shooting arrows)',

    'panahan':               'archery',

    'panas':                 'hot; feverish',

    'panas terik':           'very hot; blistering; scorching',

    'panas-panas':           'hot',

    'panau':                 'pityriasis versicolor (a type of skin disease)',

    'panca':                 'five',

    'pancalogam':            'an alloy of five metals',

    'pancaindera':           'the five senses',

    'pancang':               'pole or stake driven into the ground',

    'pancar':                'to gush out; to radiate; to broadcast; to emit',

    'pancaran':              'spout; broadcast; emission; beam or ray',

    'pancaragam':            'band or orchestra',

    'pancing':               'fishing hook; to fish',

    'pancit':                'a puncture',

    'pancung':               'to behead',

    'pancungan':             'decapitation',

    'pancur':                'to spurt out; to spout; to flow',

    'pancut':                'to gush out; to spurt',

    'pancutan':              'a spurt; an ejection',

    'pandai':                'clever; intelligent',

    'pandan':                'screw-pine',

    'pandang':               'to look; to consider',

    'pandangan':             'opinion; view',

    'pandang-memandang':     'to exchange looks or glances',

    'pandir':                'stupid',

    'pandu':                 'to guide; to drive; to pilot',

    'panduan':               'guidance; directory',

    'pandu puteri':          'girl guide',

    'panggang':              'to roast; to toast; roasted',

    'panggil':               'to call',

    'panggilan':             'a call; a summon; name or title',

    'panggung':              'theatre; stage',

    'panggung wayang':       'cinema',

    'pangkah':               'a cross; to put a cross',

    'pangkal':               'beginning; base',

    'pangkalan':             'base; jetty',

    'pangkas':               'to clip or cut',

    'pangkat':               'rank',

    'pangkin':               'bunk',

    'pangku':                "(1) to take on one's lap (2) to hold office in an acting capacity",

    'pangkuan':              'the lap',

    'panglima':              'warrior; commander',

    'pangsa':                'compartment; section (of fruit)',

    'pangsapuri':            'apartment',

    'panitia':               'commission; committee',

    'panjang':               'long',

    'panjang akal':          'resourceful; intelligent',

    'panjangnya':            'length',

    'panjat':                'to climb',

    'panji-panji':           'bunting; streamer',

    'pantai':                'beach; coast',

    'pantang':               'prohibition; abstinence; to abstain',

    'pantang larang':        'prohibition; taboo',

    'pantas':                'fast; quick; swift',

    'pantat':                'posterior or bottom; external genitalia',

    'pantul':                'to bounce back; to bound; to spring',

    'pantulan':              'reflex; rebound',

    'pantun':                'quatrain',

    'papa':                  'very poor',

    'papa kedana':           'destitute',

    'papah':                 'supported; to support',

    'papan':                 'plank',

    'papan catur':           'chess-board',

    'papan hitam':           'blackboard',

    'papan iklan':           'billboard',

    'papan kenyataan':       'notice-board',

    'papar':                 'flat',

    'papas':                 '(1) to take off; to strip off (2) to counteract',

    'para':                  'prefix denoting large numbers or large amount',

    'para-para':             'rack; shelf',

    'parah':                 'serious; critical (of illness or injury)',

    'parang':                'chopping-knife',

    'paras':                 'face; level',

    'parau':                 'hoarse (of voice)',

    'pari':                  'ray; skate',

    'pari-pari':             'fairy',

    'parit':                 'ditch; drain',

    'paru-paru':             'lung',

    'paruh':                 '(1) bill; beak (2) half',

    'parut':                 '(1) scar (2) to grate or scrape',

    'pasak':                 'pin; peg; wedge',

    'pasang':                '(1) pair; set (2) to install; to affix; to fasten (3) to rise (of tide)',

    'pasangan':              'couple',

    'pasang badan':          'to dress up',

    'pasang telinga':        'to eavesdrop',

    'pasar':                 'market',

    'pasar borong':          'wholesale market',

    'pasar gelap':           'black market',

    'pasar malam':           'night market',

    'pasaraya':              'supermarket',

    'pasir':                 'sand',

    'pasti':                 'definite; certain; sure',

    'pasu':                  'flower-pot; vase',

    'pasu-pasu':             'cheek bones',

    'pasukan':               'team; unit of troops',

    'pasung':                'pillory; handcuffs',

    'patah':                 '(1) broken (of long objects); fracture (2) numeral coefficient for words',

    'patah hati':            'broken-hearted',

    'pateri':                'solder',

    'pati':                  'essence; extract',

    'patik':                 'I; me (used when talking to royal person)',

    'patuh':                 'obedient',

    'patuk':                 'to peck; to bite (of snake)',

    'patung':                'statue; dummy; doll; idol',

    'patung-patung':         'dragon-fly',

    'patut':                 'fair; reasonable; right and proper; appropriate',

    'paus':                  'whale',

    'paut':                  'to hold on tightly; to cling on',

    'pawagam':               'cinema; theatre',

    'pawah':                 'sharing of profits between tenant and landlord',

    'pawang':                'Malay witch doctor',

    'paya':                  'swamp',

    'paya bakau':            'mangrove swamp',

    'payah':                 'difficult',

    'payau':                 'brackish',

    'payung':                'umbrella',

    'pecah':                 'to break',

    'pecahan':               'fraction',

    'pecat':                 'to dismiss',

    'pecut':                 'to accelerate',

    'pedang':                'sword',

    'pedap':                 'to imbibe or absorb',

    'pedas':                 'hot (of chillies and curry); caustic',

    'pedati':                'caravan; cart; carriage',

    'pedih':                 'smarting; sorrowful',

    'pedoman':               'compass; guide',

    'peduli':                'to bother about; to mind; to care',

    'pegaga':                'a kind of creeping plant',

    'pegang':                'to hold; to control',

    'pegangan':              'a hold; something that is held',

    'pegawai':               'officer',

    'peguambela':            'advocate; barrister',

    'peguamcara':            'solicitor',

    'pegun':                 '(1) petrified (2) silent in meditation',

    'pejal':                 'solid; firm',

    'pejalwapan':            'condensation',

    'pejam':                 'to close or shut (of eyes)',

    'peka':                  'sensitive',

    'pekak':                 'deaf',

    'pekan':                 'town; marketplace',

    'pekap':                 'to cover (mouth or ears) with the hand',

    'pekasam':               'fish or meat pickled in brine',

    'pekat':                 'thick or concentrated (of liquid)',

    'pekerti':               'character; disposition',

    'pekik':                 'to scream',

    'pelamin':               'bridal dais',

    'pelampung':             'float; buoy',

    'pelana':                'saddle',

    'pelanduk':              'mouse-deer',

    'pelangi':               'rainbow',

    'pelantar':              'long bench; landing on stairs',

    'pelanting':             'to scatter',

    'pelat':                 'faulty pronunciation; dialect; accent',

    'pelawa':                'to invite',

    'pelawaan':              'invitation',

    'pelecok':               'to sprain',

    'pelekat':               'gum; glue',

    'pelepah':               'rib of palm leaf; rib of feather; frond of palm tree',

    'pelesir':               'to gallivant',

    'pelihara':              'to rear; to take care of',

    'peliharaan':            'that which is being reared',

    'pelik':                 'strange; queer',

    'pelita':                'lamp',

    'pelopor':               'pioneer',

    'pelosok':               'corner; nook (of country)',

    'peluang':               'chance; opportunity',

    'peluh':                 'sweat; perspiration',

    'peluk':                 'to embrace; to hug',

    'pelukan':               'a hug',

    'peluru':                'bullet',

    'pena':                  'pen (writing device)',

    'penat':                 'tired',

    'penawar':               'antidote',

    'pencak':                'self-defence; to parry',

    'pencil':                'to isolate',

    'pendam':                'to hide or conceal (of feelings, emotions, secrets)',

    'pendaman':              'something that is concealed',

    'pendek':                'short',

    'pendekar':              'warrior; expert in Malay art of self-defence',

    'pendita':               'great scholar',

    'pengantin':             'bride; bridegroom',

    'pengaruh':              'influence; authority',

    'penggal':               '(1) term (2) paragraph; chapter; volume (3) to behead',

    'penggawa':              'village headman',

    'penghulu':              'village headman; village chief',

    'pengsan':               'unconscious; to faint',

    'pening':                'dizzy; giddy; feeling confused',

    'pening-pening lalat':   'slightly dizzy',

    'peniti':                'safety pin',

    'penjara':               'jail; prison',

    'penjuru':               'corner; angle',

    'pentas':                'stage',

    'penting':               'important',

    'penuh':                 'full',

    'penyek':                'flattened',

    'penyu':                 'turtle',

    'pepatah':               'saying; maxim; proverb',

    'perabot':               'furniture',

    'perah':                 'to wring; to squeeze',

    'perahan':               'juice; that which has been squeezed out',

    'perahu':                'boat',

    'perajurit':             'soldier',

    'perak':                 'silver',

    'peraka':                "a ship's hold",

    'peram':                 'to keep fruit till ripe',

    'peran':                 'clown; jester',

    'peranan':               'role',

    'Perancis':              'French',

    'perang':                '(1) war (2) brown',

    'peperangan':            'war',

    'perangai':              'behaviour; character; nature; disposition',

    'perangkap':             'trap',

    'peranjat':              'startled; shocked; surprised',

    'perap':                 '(1) to flap (wings) (2) to lock oneself up in the house',

    'peras':                 'to extort; to extract',

    'perasan':               'aware of; conscious of',

    'perawan':               'maiden; virgin girl',

    'perca':                 'remnants of cloth',

    'percaya':               'to believe',

    'percik':                'to sprinkle',

    'perdana':               'premier; principal; prime',

    'perdu':                 'base of tree trunk',

    'perempuan':             'female; woman; girl',

    'perencah':              'something used to add taste to a dish',

    'perenggan':             '(1) boundary (2) paragraph',

    'pergi':                 'to go',

    'peri':                  'nature; manner (of feelings, situations)',

    'peri-peri':             'fairy',

    'peria':                 'bitter gourd',

    'peribadi':              'private; personal',

    'peribahasa':            'proverb',

    'peribumi':              'native',

    'perigi':                'well',

    'perigi buta':           'disused well',

    'perihal':               'matters; situation',

    'perikemanusiaan':       'humanity; compassion',

    'periksa':               'to examine; to check; to investigate',

    'perinci':               'to describe in great detail',

    'peringkat':             'grade; stage',

    'perintah':              'command; order',

    'perisai':               'a shield',

    'peristiwa':             'incident; event; happening',

    'perit':                 'painful',

    'periuk':                'cooking pot',

    'perkakas':              'instrument; tool; apparatus; equipment',

    'perkara':               'matter',

    'perkasa':               'strong; brave; powerful',

    'perkosa':               '(1) brave; strong (2) to force; to rape',

    'perkosaan':             'the act of forcing or raping',

    'perlahan':              'slow',

    'perli':                 'to tease',

    'perlu':                 'necessary; must',

    'permai':                'beautiful; magnificent; wonderful',

    'permaidani':            'carpet',

    'permaisuri':            'queen',

    'permata':               'jewel',

    'pernah':                'to (ever) have',

    'peroi':                 'friable',

    'peronyok':              'to crumple (of paper)',

    'perosok':               'to sink or slip into',

    'persegi':               'square',

    'pertama':               'first',

    'perut':                 'stomach',

    'perwira':               'hero; warrior',

    'pesan':                 'message; order',

    'pesanan':               'message; order',

    'pesat':                 'quick; rapid (of development)',

    'pesawat':               'machine',

    'pesisir':               'beach; shore',

    'pesona':                'a spell or charm',

    'pesong':                'to change direction or course',

    'pesta':                 'festival',

    'pesuruhjaya':           'commissioner',

    'peta':                  'map',

    'petah':                 'eloquent; fluent',

    'petai':                 'stinking edible green pod',

    'petak':                 'compartment; section',

    'petala':                'layer; stratum; storey',

    'petaling':              'small hardwood tree',

    'petang':                'afternoon; evening',

    'peti':                  'box; casket; case',

    'peti sejuk':            'refrigerator',

    'peti surat':            'post-box',

    'petik':                 '(1) to pluck (2) to quote',

    'petikan':               'quotation',

    'petola':                'loofah',

    'petir':                 'thunder',

    'petua':                 'advice; ruling',

    'piagam':                'charter; constitution',

    'piala':                 'cup',

    'piat':                  'to twist',

    'piatu':                 'orphan',

    'piawai':                'correct; precise; accurate; exact; standard',

    'picagari':              'syringe',

    'picing':                'to blink; to wink; to close the eyes',

    'picit':                 'to press; to squeeze; to pinch',

    'pidato':                'speech; lecture; talk',

    'pihak':                 'side; party',

    'pijak':                 'to step on',

    'pijat':                 'bed-bug',

    'pikat':                 'to trap; to tempt; to attract',

    'pikul':                 '(1) a unit of weight (=133lbs.) (2) to carry on the shoulder',

    'pilin':                 'to twist or wind',

    'pilih':                 'to choose; to select; to elect',

    'pilihan':               'choice; selection',

    'pilihanraya':           'general election',

    'pilu':                  'sad; sorrowful; mournful',

    'pimpin':                'to lead; to guide',

    'pimpinan':              'leadership',

    'pinang':                '(1) areca-nut (2) to propose (for marriage)',

    'pinar':                 'glowing; shimmering',

    'pincang':               '(1) lame (2) unbalanced (of music)',

    'pinda':                 'to alter; to amend; to correct',

    'pindaan':               'amendment',

    'pindah':                'to move or shift from one place to another',

    'pindah milik':          'transfer of ownership',

    'pindah tangan':         'change of hands',

    'pindahan':              'a transfer',

    'pinga':                 'astounded; stunned',

    'pingat':                'medal',

    'pinggan':               'plate; dish',

    'pinggan mangkuk':       'crockery',

    'pinggang':              'waist',

    'pinggir':               'edge',

    'pinggir jalan':         'roadside',

    'pinggir kota':          'suburbs',

    'pinggir laut':          'coast',

    'pinggul':               'buttocks; hip',

    'pinjam':                'to borrow',

    'pinjaman':              'loan',

    'pinta':                 'to ask for; to request',

    'pintal':                'to twist; to spin',

    'pintar':                'cunning; sharp-witted; smart; clever',

    'pintas':                'to cut short; to intercept or interrupt; to cut across',

    'pintasan':              'short-cut',

    'pintu':                 'door',

    'pipi':                  'cheek',

    'pipih':                 'thin and flat',

    'pipis':                 'to mash or grind',

    'pipit':                 'sparrow',

    'piring':                'saucer',

    'piring hitam':          'gramophone record',

    'pisah':                 'to be separated',

    'pisang':                'banana',

    'pisau':                 'knife',

    'pita':                  'ribbon; tape',

    'pitam':                 'dizziness',

    'piutang':               'credit; monies receivable',

    'plumbum':               'lead (metal)',

    'pohon':                 '(1) tree (2) to apply; to beg; to request',

    'pokok':                 '(1) tree (2) principle; capital',

    'pondan':                'transvestite',

    'pondok':                'hut; booth; shed',

    'ponteng':               '(1) to play truant (2) to cheat; to swindle',

    'pontianak':             'female vampire',

    'porak-peranda':         'chaotic; in disorder',

    'potong':                'a piece; a slice; to cut',

    'potongan':              'the cut (of clothes)',

    'prakata':               'foreword',

    'pramugara':             'air-steward',

    'pramugari':             'air-stewardess',

    'prasangka':             'prejudice; suspicion',

    'prasejarah':            'prehistorical',

    'prestasi':              'performance',

    'puak':                  'group; tribe',

    'puaka':                 'evil spirit',

    'puan':                  '(1) lady; Mrs (2) plate for betel-leaf',

    'puas':                  'satisfied; contented',

    'puasa':                 'fast',

    'pucat':                 'pale',

    'pucuk':                 '(1) a shoot or sprout (2) numeral coefficient for letter or gun',

    'pudar':                 'dim (of light); faded',

    'puding':                'an ornamental shrub',

    'puisi':                 'poetry',

    'puja':                  'to worship; to adore',

    'pujangga':              'author; literary person',

    'puji':                  'to praise',

    'pujian':                'a compliment or praise',

    'pujuk':                 'to coax;to persuade; to entice',

    'pujukan':               'persuasion; enticement',

    'pukal':                 'lump; block',

    'pukang':                'crotch',

    'pukat':                 'dragnet (for fishing)',

    'pukau':                 'charm used (by burglars) to make people fall asleep',

    'pukul':                 '(1) to beat or hit (2) hour',

    'pula':                  'again; also; yet; too',

    'pulang':                'to go back; to return',

    'pulangan':              'the act of returning',

    'pulang kerahmatullah':  'to die',

    'pulas':                 'to twist; to wring',

    'pulau':                 '(1) island (2) to boycott',

    'pulih':                 'to recover; to restore',

    'puluh':                 'ten',

    'pulut':                 'glutinous rice',

    'pun':                   'also',

    'punah':                 'to destroy',

    'punai':                 'pigeon; dove',

    'punat':                 '(1) button (2) core of a boil',

    'punca':                 'source; origin',

    'puncak':                'peak; summit; acme',

    'pundi-pundi':           'purse',

    'pundi-pundi kencing':   'urinary bladder',

    'punggah':               'to unload',

    'pungguk':               'Malayan hawk owl',

    'punggung':              'buttocks; back; hips',

    'pungut':                'to pick; to collect; to harvest',

    'pungutan':              'collection',

    'puntal':                'coiled; wound up',

    'puntung':               'butt (e.g. of cigarette); stump',

    'punya':                 'to have; to possess; to own',

    'pupu':                  'degree of kinship',

    'pupuk':                 'to manure; to nurture',

    'pupus':                 'extinct',

    'pura-pura':             'pretending',

    'purata':                'average',

    'purba':                 'ancient',

    'purbakala':             'ancient times',

    'purdah':                'veil',

    'puri':                  'castle; palace; city',

    'purnama':               'full moon',

    'pusaka':                'heirloom; heritage',

    'pusar':                 'to revolve',

    'pusaran':               'rotation',

    'pusara':                'cemetary; graveyard',

    'pusat':                 'centre; navel',

    'pusing':                'to rotate; to revolve',

    'pusingan':              'rotation; a round',

    'puspa':                 'flower',

    'pustaka':               'book',

    'pustakawan':            'librarian',

    'putar':                 'to rotate',

    'putaran':               'rotation',

    'putera':                'prince',

    'puteri':                'princess',

    'putih':                 'white; fair',

    'putih kuning':          'cream-coloured',

    'putik':                 'newly-formed fruit; pistil',

    'puting':                'nipple; teat',

    'puting beliung':        'whirlwind; tornado',

    'putus':                 'to break off; to finish',

    'puyu':                  'whirlwind',

    'puyuh':                 'quail',

    'qada':                  'an action performed as a replacement',

    'qari':                  'a male Koran reader',

    'qariah':                'a female Koran reader',

    'Quran':                 'Koran (sacred book of Muslims)',

    'raba':                  'to grope; to touch; to fondle',

    'rabak':                 'large tear; ragged; tattered',

    'Rabiulakhir':           'fourth month of the Muslim calendar',

    'Rabiulawal':            'third month of the Muslim calendar',

    'rabik':                 'torn; tattered; ripped',

    'rabit':                 'torn at the edge',

    'Rabu':                  'Wednesday',

    'rabuk':                 'tinder',

    'rabun':                 'poor eyesight',

    'rabun dekat':           'long-sightedness',

    'rabun jauh':            'short-sightedness',

    'rabung':                'ridge of a roof',

    'racik':                 'cut into thin slices',

    'racikan':               'finely cut slices',

    'racun':                 'poison',

    'radak':                 'to stab',

    'radang':                'angry',
    'radas':                 'apparatus',

    'raden':                 'title of Javanese nobility',

    'raga':                  '(1) basket (2) a kind of rattan ball (3) to show off',

    'ragam':                 '(1) manner; way (2) bad behaviour (3) melody; tune (4) united; faithful',

    'ragi':                  'yeast',

    'ragu-ragu':             'doubtful; dubious; suspicious',

    'ragum':                 'pincer; clamp',

    'ragut':                 'to grab; to snatch',

    'rahang':                'jaw',

    'rahim':                 '(1) womb (2) merciful (of God)',

    'rahmat':                'blessing; mercy (bestowed by God)',

    'rahmati':               'blessed',
    'rahsia':                'secret',

    'rai':                   'to entertain; to celebrate',

    'raih':                  'to buy up for resale',

    'raja':                  'king; ruler',

    'Raja Muda':             'crown prince',

    'raja sehari':           'bridegroom',

    'rajah':                 'diagram; chart',

    'rajau':                 'unripe rice-stalks left at reaping',

    'rajawali':              'sparrow-hawk',

    'rajin':                 'hardworking; industrious; diligent',

    'rajuk':                 'to sulk; to bicker',

    'rakam':                 'to record',

    'rakaman':               'a recording',

    'rakan':                 'friend; companion; comrade',

    'rakit':                 'raft',

    'raksa':                 'mercury',

    'raksasa':               'giant;demon',

    'rakus':                 'greedy',

    'rakyat':                'people; public; citizen',

    'ralat':                 'mistake; error',

    'rama-rama':             'butterfly',

    'Ramadan':               'ninth month of the Muslim calendar (the fasting month)',

    'ramah':                 'friendly; cordial; amiable',

    'ramai':                 'many (of people)',

    'ramal':                 'to predict; to forecast',

    'ramalan':               'prediction',

    'ramas':                 'to knead',

    'rambang':               'random; uncertain (of feelings, aim, etc.)',

    'rambang mata':          'flirtatious; having a roving eye',

    'rambu-rambu':           'fringes; tassels',

    'rambut':                'hair',

    'rami':                  'jute; hemp',

    'rampai':                'mixed; various',

    'rampas':                'to confiscate; to seize; to capture; to hijack',

    'ramping':               'slim; slender (of waist)',

    'rampok':                'to burgle',

    'ramu':                  'to collect all sorts of material',

    'ramuan':                'ingredients',

    'ranap':                 'to flatten out; to level to the ground',

    'rancak':                'lively',

    'rancang':               'to plan; to prepare',

    'rancangan':             'a plan',

    'randuk':                'to wade',

    'rang':                  '(1) a draft; a sketch (2) fallow (of land)',

    'rang undang-undang':    'bill (in Parliament)',

    'rangka':                'skeleton; outline',

    'rangkai':               '(1) a bunch; a bundle; a cluster (2) a unit of length',

    'rangkak':               'to crawl',

    'rangkap':               'link lines of a verse; two-fold',

    'rangking':              'a type of large basket with lid',

    'rangkul':               'to embrace',

    'rangkum':               'to embrace; to cuddle; to enclose; to include',
    'rangsang':              'stimulus',

    'rangup':                'brittle; crisp',

    'ranjang':               'iron bed-stead',

    'ranjau':                'mantrap; booby-trap',

    'rantai':                'chain; series; sequence',

    'rantai leher':          'necklace',

    'rantai tangan':         'bracelet',

    'rantaian':              'connected series or sequence',

    'rantau':                'bay; creek; region; colony',

    'ranting':               'twig',

    'ranum':                 'over-ripe (of fruit)',

    'rapat':                 'close; intimate; compact',

    'rapi':                  'neat; orderly',

    'rapuh':                 'fragile; brittle; friable',

    'rasa':                  '(1) feeling; emotion (2) taste (3) opinion',

    'rasi':                  'compatible; suitable',

    'rasmi':                 'official; formal',

    'rasuah':                'bribe',

    'rasuk':                 'possessed (by evil spirits); obsessed',

    'rasul':                 'messenger of God; prophet',

    'rata':                  'flat; level; even',

    'ratap':                 'to grieve; to wail',

    'ratapan':               'grief',

    'ratna':                 'jewel',

    'ratu':                  'queen',

    'ratus':                 'hundred',

    'raung':                 'to wail or moan aloud',

    'raungan':               'loud weeping or wailing',

    'raup':                  'two handfuls; to scoop up with both hands',

    'raut':                  'to pare',

    'rawak':                 'at random',

    'rawan':                 '(1) anxious (2) numeral coefficient for articles made of cord',

    'rawat':                 'to nurse',

    'rawatan':               'treatment; medical care',

    'raya':                  'large; main; principle; great',

    'rayap':                 'to creep; to crawl',

    'rayau':                 'to roam; to wander',

    'rayu':                  'to appeal; to plead; to request',

    'rayuan':                'an appeal; a plea',

    'rebah':                 'to collapse',

    'rebak':                 'to spread (for fire, news, epidemic)',

    'reban':                 "a fowl's pen",

    'rebas':                 'drizzle',

    'rebung':                'bamboo shoot',

    'rebus':                 'boiled',

    'rebut':                 'to snatch; to seize; to grab; to scramble for something',

    'recih':                 'remnants; small change',

    'recik':                 'to sprinkle',

    'reda':                  '(1) to decrease in intensity; to subside (2) willing; consenting',

    'redah':                 'to take a direct way through (e.g. a forest, desert, flood, etc.)',

    'redaksi':               'editorial',

    'redup':                 'obscured; clouded; gloomy',

    'regang':                'taut; tight; stretched',

    'regu':                  'team; gang; group; pair',

    'rehat':                 'rest',

    'reja':                  'scraps; leftovers',

    'Rejab':                 'the seventh month of the Muslim calendar',

    'rejam':                 'to stone to death',

    'reka':                  'to invent; to create; to design; to compose',

    'reka bentuk':           'the design',

    'rekaan':                'invention',

    'rekah':                 'to split or crack',

    'rekahan':               'a split, fissure or crack',

    'rekat':                 'to glue together',

    'rela':                  'willing',

    'relau':                 'furnace',

    'remah':                 'crumb',

    'remaja':                'adolescent',

    'remang':                'fine body hair',

    'rembat':                '(1) whip (2) trap',

    'rembes':                'secrete; ooze',

    'rembesan':              'secretion',

    'remeh-temeh':           'unimportant; trivial; petty',

    'rempah':                'spices',

    'rempak':                '(1) chipped (2) united',

    'rempang-lempung':       'injured; tattered',

    'rempuh':                'to storm at; to stampede',

    'rempuhan':              'a stampede',

    'remuk':                 'to smash; to shatter',

    'remuk hati':            'broken-hearted',

    'remuk-redam':           'smashed; crushed',

    'renang':                'to swim',

    'rencah':                'seasoning; condiment; flavouring',

    'rencana':               'article; feature; story',

    'rencat':                'stunted; retarded',

    'renda':                 'lace',

    'rendah':                'low',

    'rendam':                'to soak',

    'rendang':               'food fried in coconut oil',

    'renek':                 'small and short',

    'renggang':              'far apart',

    'rengus':                'grumpy; sullen',

    'renjis':                'sprinkle; scatter',

    'rentak':                'rhythm; beat',

    'rentang':               'to stretch tight; to spread along',

    'rentap':                'to pull violently; to snatch',

    'rentas':                'to take a short cut',

    'rentetan':              'sequence; series',

    'renung':                'to stare; to gaze; to ponder',

    'renungan':              'the act of staring or gazing; contemplation',

    'renyai':                'drizzle',

    'renyuk':                'to crumple',

    'renyuk-renyik':         'crumpled',

    'repek':                 'to talk nonsense',

    'reput':                 'rotten; decayed',

    'resah':                 'fidgety; restless; uneasy',

    'resam':                 'custom; tradition',

    'resap':                 'to penetrate into; to seep into; to diffuse into',

    'restu':                 'blessing',

    'retak':                 'to crack',

    'retakan':               'a crack',

    'retas':                 'to rip open',

    'rezeki':                'livelihood; luck',

    'ria':                   'jovial; joyful; cheerful',

    'riadah':                'exercise; recreation',

    'riak':                  '(1) ripple on the water (2) vain; proud',

    'riang':                 'happy; cheerful; merry',

    'riba':                  "(1) hold on one's lap (2) interest on money lent",

    'ribu':                  'thousand',

    'ribut':                 'violent; storm',

    'ridip':                 'dorsal fin of a fish',

    'rimas':                 'uneasy (because of heat, etc.)',

    'rimba':                 'forest; jungle',

    'rimbun':                'dense; thick (of hair, foliage, etc.)',

    'rinci':                 'specify in details',

    'rindu':                 'to long for; to yearn for',

    'rindu dendam':          'passionate longing',

    'ringan':                'light (in weight)',

    'ringan mulut':          'friendly',

    'ringan tangan':         'helpful person',

    'ringan tulang':         'hardworking',

    'Ringgit Malaysia':      'Malaysian currency',

    'ringkas':               'brief; concise',

    'ringkasan':             'summary',

    'ringkasnya':            'briefly; in short',

    'ringkuk':               'to bend or stoop; to crouch',

    'rintang':               'to block with a barricade',

    'rintangan':             'barricade; obstacle',

    'rintih':                'to moan; to groan (in pain)',

    'rintihan':              'a groan or moan',

    'rintik':                'speckle; spot',

    'rintik-rintik':         'drizzle',

    'rintis':                'to clear a way; to open up; to pioneer',

    'risalah':               'pamphlet',

    'risau':                 'worried',

    'risik':                 'to make discreet inquiries',

    'riuh':                  'noisy',

    'riwayat':               'story; tale',

    'riwayat hidup':         'biography',

    'robek':                 'to tear or rip',

    'roboh':                 'to collapse',

    'roda':                  'wheel',

    'rodok':                 'to stab',

    'rogol':                 'to rape',

    'roh':                   'spirit; soul',

    'rohani':                'spirituality',

    'rohaniah':              'spiritual',

    'rojak':                 'salad of mixed vegetables taken with sauce',

    'rokok':                 'cigarette',

    'roma':                  'fine body hair',

    'roman':                 "a person's looks or appearance",

    'rombak':                'to demolish; to reshuffle',

    'rombakan':              'a reshuffle',

    'rombong':               '(1) large basket made of palm leaves (2) to form a group',

    'rombongan':             'a group (of travellers)',

    'rompak':                'to rob',

    'rompakan':              'robbery',

    'rompong':               'damaged at the tip; mutilated (of ear, nose, etc.)',

    'ronda':                 'to patrol',

    'rongak':                'gap (in teeth, fence)',

    'rongga':                'cavity; hollow space',

    'ronggeng':              'a dance (for couples)',

    'rongkong':              'throat',

    'ronta':                 'to struggle; to resist',

    'rosak':                 'damaged; spoilt',

    'rosot':                 'decline; deteriorate; diminish',

    'rotan':                 'rattan; cane',

    'roti':                  'bread',

    'ruam':                  'rash',

    'ruam panas':            'prickly heat',

    'ruam saraf':            'shingles',

    'ruang':                 'a space; a room; a gap',

    'ruangan':               'column',

    'ruang makan':           'dining-room',

    'ruang waktu':           'time frame',

    'ruap':                  'to boil over; to bubble or foam over; to evaporate',

    'ruas':                  'the section between two joints; internode',

    'rugi':                  'to suffer a loss',

    'ruji':                  'staple food; basic; main',

    'rujuk':                 'to refer',

    'rujukan':               'reference',

    'rukun':                 'pillar; basic principle',

    'rumah':                 'house',

    'rumah tangga':          'household',

    'rumbia':                'sago-palm',

    'Rumi':                  'Roman',

    'rumit':                 'difficult',

    'rumpai':                'weed',

    'rumpair':               'a kind of sea plant; alga',

    'rumpun':                'a clump; a cluster',

    'rumput':                'grass',

    'rumus':                 'formula',

    'runcing':               'tapered; pointed; sharp',

    'runcit':                'retail',

    'runding':               'to discuss; to negotiate',

    'rundingan':             'discussion; negotiation',

    'rungut':                'to grumble; to complain',

    'rungutan':              'a complaint',

    'runsing':               'worried',

    'runtuh':                'to collapse',

    'runtun':                'to drag; to pull violently',

    'runtunan':              'series',

    'rupa':                  'appearance; form',

    'rupa kata':             'adverb',

    'rupa nama':             'adjective',

    'rupanya':               'apparently',

    'rupawan':               'beautiful',

    'rusa':                  'deer',

    'rusa senggerik':        'unicorn',

    'rusuh':                 'to create trouble',

    'rusuhan':               'a riot; a rebellion',

    'rusuk':                 '(1) side; flank; edge (2) rib',

    'saat':                  'second (time); moment',

    'saban':                 'every',

    'sabar':                 'patient; calm',

    'sabda':                 'saying; verbal expression',

    'sabit':                 'sickle',

    'Sabtu':                 'Saturday',

    'sabun':                 'soap',

    'sabung':                'to fight (of cocks)',

    'sabungan':              'cock-fighting',

    'sabung-menyabung':      'flashing (of lighting)',

    'sabut':                 'husk',

    'sadai':                 'stranded; beached (of boat)',

    'sadap':                 'to tap a palm tree for its juice',

    'saderi':                'celery',

    'sadur':                 'metallic plating or coating',

    'saga':                  'a type of red seed',

    'sagat':                 'to grate; to scrape',

    'sagu':                  'sago',

    'sah':                   'authentic; genuine; legal',

    'sahabat':               'friend',

    'sahaja':                'only; merely; just',

    'saham':                 'a share',

    'sahih':                 'true; valid; sure; certain',

    'sahsiah':               'personality',

    'sahur':                 'pre-dawn meal in the Muslim fasting month',

    'sahut':                 'to answer a call',

    'sahutan':               'an answer; a response',

    'saing':                 'compete; companion',
    'bersaing':              'to compete; in the company of; side by side',
    'pesaing':               'competitor; rival',
    'saingan':               'competition; rivalry',
    'menyaingi':             'to compete with; to rival; to accompany',

    'sajak':                 'poem',

    'saji':                  'to serve (food)',

    'sajian':                'a dish',

    'sakat':                 'to make fun of; to tease',

    'saki-baki':             'remainder; balance',

    'sakit':                 'ill; pain; painful',

    'sakit hati':            'annoyed',

    'saksama':               'just; impartial; fair',

    'saksi':                 'witness',

    'sakti':                 'supernatural power',

    'saku':                  'pocket',

    'salah':                 '(1) wrong (2) guilty; at fault',

    'salai':                 'to roast; to dry over a fire',

    'salak':                 'to bark',

    'salam':                 'peace; greetings',

    'salang':                'a method of execution',

    'salangkan':             'even if',

    'salasilah':             'genealogy; pedigree',

    'salib':                 'cross for crucifixion',

    'salih':                 'pious; virtuous',

    'salin':                 '(1) to change clothes (2) to give birth',

    'salinan':               'a copy',

    'saling':                'mutual',

    'salir':                 'to flow off; to drain away',

    'saliran':               'drainage',

    'salji':                 'snow',

    'salur':                 'to lead or channel into',

    'saluran':               'a channel',

    'salur darah':           'blood vessel',

    'salur kencing':         'urethra',

    'salur mani':            'vas deferens',

    'salur nadi':            'artery',

    'salut':                 'to coat; to enwrap',

    'salut bunga':           'calyx',

    'sama':                  'same; together',

    'samak':                 'tannin',

    'samar':                 'dim; vague; obscure',

    'sambal':                'spicy condiment',

    'sambar':                'to swoop down and seize; to snatch',

    'sambil':                'while; simultaneously',

    'sambilan':              'part-time; subsidiary',

    'sambil lalu':           'incidentally; by the way',

    'sambung':               'to fasten or join together; to continue',

    'sambungan':             'continuation; connection; extension',

    'sambut':                'to welcome; to receive; to celebrate or observe',

    'sambutan':              'reception; welcome; response; celebration',

    'sami':                  'Buddhist monk',

    'sampah':                'rubbish; garbage; litter',

    'sampah sarap':          'garbage of all sorts',

    'sampai':                '(1) to reach; to arrive (2) till; until',

    'sampai hati':           'to have the heart to do something',

    'sampan':                'small boat',

    'samping':               'side; flank',

    'sampingan':             'a by product',

    'sampuk':                'to interfere; to interrupt; to intervene',

    'sampul':                'envelope; wrapper; cover',

    'samseng':               'gangster; hooligan',

    'samudera':              'ocean; sea',

    'samun':                 'to rob',

    'sana':                  'there',

    'sanak saudara':         'relatives',

    'sandang':               'shoulder-strap',

    'sandar':                'to lean on; to rely on; to depend on',

    'sandar-menyandar':      'to depend on one another',

    'sandaran':              'prop; support; maintenance',

    'sanding':               'near; close; adjacent',

    'sandiwara':             'stageplay; concert',

    'sang':                  'honorific epithet',

    'sangat':                'very; extremely',

    'sangga':                'to support',

    'sanggah-menyanggah':    'to oppose; to protest against',

    'sanggama':              'union; confederation',

    'sanggul':               'coiffure; knot of hair',

    'sanggup':               'willing; ready; able; capable',

    'sangka':                'to presume; to expect; to guess',

    'sangkaan':              'presumption; conjecture; guess; imagination; expectation',

    'sangkak':               'to hinder; to obstruct; to impede',

    'sangkal':               '(1) to deny (2) handle (of hammer)',

    'sangkalan':             'denial',

    'sangkar':               'cage',

    'sangkut':               'stuck; attached',

    'sangkut-paut':          'involved; implicated',

    'sangsi':                'to doubt; to be suspicious',

    'sanjung':               'to praise; to flatter; to adulate',

    'sanjungan':             'flattery; adulation',

    'santai':                'relaxation',

    'santan':                'coconut milk',

    'santap':                'to eat and drink (of royalty); to dine',

    'santapan':              'food; dishes; meal',

    'santun':                'well-mannered',

    'sanubari':              'heart; emotions',

    'sapa':                  'to greet; to speak to; to address',

    'sapaan':                'greeting; salutation',

    'sapi':                  'cow or bull',

    'sapu':                  'to wipe; to sweep; to rub gently',

    'sapu tangan':           'handkerchief',

    'sara':                  'pension; allowance',

    'sara hidup':            'livelihood',

    'saraf':                 'nerve',

    'saran':                 'to suggest; to propose',

    'saranan':               'suggestion; proposal; propaganda',

    'sarang':                'nest; web',

    'sarap':                 'to have breakfast',

    'sarapan':               'breakfast',

    'sarat':                 'heavily loaded',

    'saribunga':             'corolla; petals',

    'saring':                'to filter; to refine; to sift; to sieve; to purify',

    'saringan':              'refinement; preliminary rounds of contest',

    'sarjana':               'scholar',

    'sarjana muda':          "bachelor's degree",

    'sarung':                'sarong; sheath; cover; wrapper',

    'sasa':                  'strong; sturdy',

    'sasar':                 'eccentric; odd; confused; crazy',

    'sasaran':               'target',

    'sastera':               'literature',

    'sasterawan':            'male scholar',

    'sasterawati':           'female scholar',

    'sasul':                 'overshot; gone too far',

    'satah':                 'plane; flat; level',

    'satu':                  'one',

    'satu-satu':             'one by one',

    'satu-satunya':          'the only one',

    'saudagar':              'merchant; trader',

    'saudara':               'brother or sister; relative; comrade',

    'saudara-mara':          'relatives in general',

    'saudari':               'female relative or friend',

    'sauh':                  'anchor',

    'saujana':               'spacious; extensive',

    'sauk':                  'a scoop',

    'sawah':                 'rice-field',

    'sawan':                 'fits; epilepsy',

    'sawang':                'cobweb',

    'sawat':                 'belt',

    'saya':                  'I; my; me',

    'sayang':                'love; affection',

    'sayap':                 'wing',

    'sayat':                 'to slice',

    'sayu':                  'sad; melancholic',

    'sayup':                 'very faintly visible or audible',

    'sayup-sayup':           'vague; indistinct',

    'sayur':                 'vegetable',

    'sayur-sayuran':         'variety of vegetables',

    'sayur-mayur':           'variety of vegetables',

    'se':                    'one; same; a; an',

    'sebab':                 'reason; cause; because',

    'sebab-musabab':         'reason',

    'sebak':                 'to shed tears; choked',

    'sebal':                 'resentful; disillusioned; dissatisfied',

    'sebar':                 'to spread; to distribute; to disseminate',

    'sebaran':               'seed',

    'sebat':                 'to whip; to cane; to steal',

    'sebatan':               'whipping; caning',

    'seberang':              'opposite side (of river, road); across',

    'sebu':                  'choked (of nose); full (of stomach)',

    'sebut':                 'to utter; to mention; to say; to pronounce',

    'sebutan':               'expression; utterance; pronunciation',

    'sedak':                 'to choke; to hiccup',

    'sedang':                '(1) to be in the process of; while (2) medium (size); average; sufficient',

    'sedap':                 'pleasant (of taste, smell); nice (of voice); tasty; delicious',

    'sedar':                 'conscious; aware',

    'sedekah':               'alms',

    'sederhana':             'moderate; average; medium; simple',

    'sedia':                 'ready; prepared; willing',

    'sediakala':             'immemorial; old; of long past',

    'sedih':                 'sad; sorrowful',

    'sedu':                  'sobbing',

    'sedu-sedan':            'sobbing',

    'sedut':                 'to inhale; to suck up',

    'sedutan':               'inhalation; suction',

    'segak':                 'smart-looking; chic; elegant; stylish',

    'segala':                'all; entire; whole; every',

    'segala-galanya':        'everything',

    'segan':                 'shy; bashful',

    'segan-silu':            'bashful',

    'segar':                 'fresh',

    'segar-bugar':           'fit; like new',

    'segera':                'without delay; urgent; quick',

    'segi':                  'aspect; angle; view; side; facet',

    'segi empat':            'square',

    'segi tiga':             'triangle',

    'segi tiga sama kaki':   'isosceles triangle',

    'segi tiga sama sisi':   'equilateral triangle',

    'sejahtera':             'peaceful',

    'sejak':                 'since',

    'sejarah':               'history',

    'sejat':                 'to evaporate',

    'sejuk':                 'cool; cold',

    'sekam':                 'grain husk; chaff',

    'sekarang':              'now',

    'sekat':                 'to block; to obstruct',

    'sekatan':               'obstruction',

    'sekerap':               'scrap',

    'sekoi':                 'millet',

    'sekolah':               'school',

    'sekongkol':             'conspiracy',

    'seksa':                 'to torture',

    'seksaan':               'suffering; torture',

    'sekutu':                'partner; ally',

    'sela':                  'interval; gap; opening',

    'seladang':              'wild ox',

    'selak':                 '(1) a bolt (2) to pull out a garment',

    'selalu':                'always',

    'selam':                 'to dive',

    'selamat':               'safe',

    'selamat datang':        'welcome',

    'selamat jalan':         'goodbye; farewell',

    'selamat malam':         'goodnight',

    'selamat pagi':          'good morning',

    'selamba':               'poker-faced; shameless',

    'selang':                'interval; pause',

    'selaput':               'membrane',

    'selaput mata':          'cataract',

    'selar':                 'branding iron',

    'Selasa':                'Tuesday',

    'selasih':               'a type of plant',

    'selat':                 'straits',

    'selatan':               'south',

    'selawat':               'prayer for peace and prosperity',

    'selekeh':               'stain; smudge',

    'selekoh':               'curve; bend; twist',

    'selempang':             'sash',

    'selendang':             'shawl; scarf',

    'selenggara':            'to maintain; to look after; to keep in good condition',

    'selera':                'appetite; zest',

    'selerak':               'scattered',

    'selesa':                'comfortable; leisure',

    'selesai':               'finished; settled; completed',

    'seleweng':              'to divert; to deviate',

    'selia':                 'to inspect',

    'selidik':               'to investigate; to study; to do research',

    'selimut':               'blanket',

    'selinap':               'to sneak away',

    'selindung':             'to hide; to conceal; to take cover',

    'seling':                'alternate',

    'selingan':              'interlude',

    'selirat':               'confused',

    'selisih':               'difference; dispute; disagreement',

    'selit':                 'to insert',

    'seliuh':                'sprained',

    'selok':                 'intricacy',

    'selok-belok':           'intricacy',

    'selongkar':             'to ransack; to rummage',

    'seloroh':               'comical; joking; humorous',

    'selsema':               'a cold (medical)',

    'seluar':                'trousers; pants',

    'seluar dalam':          'underpants; panties',

    'selubung':              'cover; veil',

    'seludup':               'to smuggle',

    'seluk':                 'to put the hand in the pocket',

    'selumbar':              'wooden splinter',

    'seluruh':               'entire; whole',

    'selusup':               'to penetrate; to infiltrate',

    'selut':                 'mud',

    'semadi':                '(1) concentration (2) to bury',

    'semai':                 'to sow; to plant seedlings',

    'semaian':               'nursery; seedlings',

    'semak':                 '(1) bush; undergrowth (2) to check (3) to revise',

    'semak-samun':           'undergrowth of all kinds',

    'semangat':              'spirit; zest; enthusiasm; soul; vigour',

    'semangka':              'watermelon',

    'semarak':               'splendour; excellence',

    'semat':                 'a pin',

    'semayam':               'To reside; to sit; to rest (of rulers)',

    'sembah':                'to worship; to idolize',

    'sembah salam':          'good wishes',

    'sembahyang':            'to worship; to pray',

    'sembam':                "to fall in a prone position or on one's face",

    'sembang':               'chatter',

    'sembap':                'to swell',

    'sembarang':             'arbitrary',

    'sembelih':              'to slaughter',

    'sembelihan':            'slaughter; bloodshed',

    'sembelit':              'constipation; constipated',

    'sembilan':              'nine',

    'semboyan':              'signal; alarm',

    'sembuh':                'to recover from ill-health',

    'sembul':                'to protrude',

    'sembunyi':              'to hide; to conceal',

    'sembur':                'to spout; to spray; to sprinkle',

    'semenanjung':           'peninsula',

    'semenjak':              'since',

    'semenjak itu':          'ever since',

    'sementara':             'temporary; while',

    'sementara itu':         'meanwhile',

    'semerbak':              'fragrant',

    'semesta':               'all; entire; the whole',

    'semesta alam':          'the whole universe',

    'sempadan':              'boundary',

    'sempang':               'hyphen',

    'sempat':                'having the time; early',

    'sempena':               'in conjunction with; in commemoration of',

    'sempit':                'narrow',

    'sempurna':              'complete; perfect',

    'semua':                 'all',

    'semuanya':              'wholly; entirely',

    'semut':                 'ant',

    'sen':                   'cent',

    'senak':                 'tight; feeling stuffed',

    'senak perut':           'indigestion; feeling of fullness in abdomen',

    'senam':                 'to do physical exercise',

    'senaman':               'physical exercise',

    'senang':                'easy; comfortable; free (from care)',

    'senapang':              'gun',

    'senarai':               'list',

    'senda':                 'joke',

    'sendat':                'tight; close-fitting',

    'sendawa':               'to belch; to burp',

    'sendeng':               'slanting; sloping; leaning; askew',

    'sendi':                 'joint',

    'sendiri':               "alone; on one's own",

    'sendiri-sendiri':       'each; individually',

    'senduk':                'ladle',

    'sengaja':               'purposely; intentionally',

    'sengal':                'pain in the joints; rheumatism',

    'sengat':                'a sting',

    'sengau':                'nasal (of voice)',

    'senget':                'slanting; inclining',

    'senggugut':             'dysmenorrhoea',

    'sengguk':               'to nod',

    'sengih':                'to grin',

    'sengihan':              'a grin',

    'sengit':                'violent',

    'sengkang':              'a dash',

    'sengketa':              'a dispute',

    'sengsara':              'suffering; agony',

    'seni':                  '(1) art; skill (2) fine',

    'seni bahasa':           'fine language',

    'seni bina':             'architecture',

    'seni lukis':            'art of painting or drawing',

    'seni ukir':             'sculpture',

    'seniman':               'male actor',

    'seniwati':              'actress',

    'senja':                 'dusk; twilight',

    'senjakala':             'evening',

    'senjata':               'weapon; arms',

    'senjata api':           'firearms',

    'senjata berat':         'artillery',

    'senonoh':               'proper; decent; well-behaved',

    'sentak':                'to jerk; to pull suddenly',

    'sental':                'to rub; to scrub; to erase',

    'sentap':                'to tug; to pull sharply',

    'senteng':               'short or scanty (of clothes)',

    'sentiasa':              'always',

    'sentosa':               'peaceful; tranquil',

    'sentuh':                'to touch',

    'sentuhan':              'contact',

    'senyap':                'quiet; silent',

    'senyap-senyap':         "quietly; without anybody's knowledge",

    'senyum':                'to smile',

    'senyuman':              'a smile',

    'sepah':                 '(1) to chew (of betel leaf) (2) scattered',

    'sepak':                 '(1) to slap (2) to kick',

    'sepanduk':              'banner; placard',

    'separa':                'a section only',

    'separuh':               'half; semi',

    'sepatu':                'shoe',

    'sepatu besi':           'horse-shoe',

    'seperti':               'like; such as',

    'sepi':                  'quiet; desolate; deserted',

    'sepit':                 'tweezers; pincers; chopsticks',

    'sepoi-sepoi':           'gentle; mild',

    'sepoi-sepoi bahasa':    'soft breeze',

    'sepuh':                 'gilt',

    'serabut':               'fibre',

    'serah':                 'to surrender',

    'serahan':               'something that is submitted',

    'serai':                 'lemon-grass',

    'serak':                 'hoarse (of voice)',

    'seram':                 'terrifying; frightful',

    'serambi':               'verandah; porch',

    'serampang':             'a harpoon',

    'serang':                'boatswain',

    'serangan':              'an attack; an assault',

    'serangga':              'insect',

    'Serani':                'Eurasian',

    'serap':                 'to absorb',

    'serapan':               'absorption',

    'serapah':               'a curse',

    'seraya':                'while; simultaneously',

    'serba':                 'all',

    'serba aneka':           'various; all sorts',

    'serba-serbi':           'various sorts',

    'serban':                'turban',

    'serbu':                 'to invade; to attack',

    'serbuan':               'a raid; an attack',

    'serbuk':                'powder',

    'serempak':              'coming suddenly and unexpectedly',

    'serentak':              'simultaneously',

    'seret':                 'to drag',

    'sergah':                'startling',

    'sergahan':              'a snarl; act of startling',

    'sergam':                'conspicuous',

    'seri':                  '(1) splendour; brightness (2) royal honorific (3) a draw or tie (of a game)',

    'Seri Paduka':           'His Majesty',

    'serigala':              'wolf; jackal',

    'serik':                 'to discourage',

    'sering':                'often; frequently',

    'seringkali':            'often; frequently',

    'seringai':              'a grin',

    'serkap':                'conical fish-trap',

    'serkup':                'conical coop',

    'serlah':                'gleaming white against dark background; exposed',

    'serong':                'askew; crooked; unfaithful; insincere',

    'seronok':               'enjoyable; pleasant',

    'serpih':                'a chip; a fragment; a splinter',

    'serpihan':              'a chip; a fragment; a splinter',

    'serta':                 '(1) together with; along with (2) as soon as',

    'serta-merta':           'immediately',

    'seru':                  'to cry aloud; to exclaim; to call',

    'seruan':                'an exclamation',

    'seruling':              'flute',

    'sesah':                 'beat with a cane',

    'sesak':                 'congested; tight; crowded; packed',

    'sesal':                 'regretful; repentant',

    'sesalan':               'repentance',

    'sesat':                 'lost; gone astray',

    'sesuai':                'suitable; appropriate',

    'sesungut':              'feeler; antenna',

    'seterika':              'iron (for clothes)',

    'seteru':                'enemy; foe',

    'setia':                 'loyal; faithful',

    'setiausaha':            'secretary',

    'setinggan':             'squatter',

    'sewa':                  'rent; lease',

    'sewaan':                'rental',

    'sewa beli':             'hire purchase',

    'sfera':                 'sphere',

    'sia-sia':               'useless; futile; in vain',

    'siak':                  'mosque caretaker',

    'sial':                  'unlucky; unfortunate',

    'siamang':               'a gibbon',

    'siang':                 '(1) daytime (2) to cut up and clean (meat or fish)',

    'siang hari':            'daytime',

    'siang-siang':           'early',

    'siap':                  'ready; prepared; finished; completed',

    'siap sedia':            'ready; well-prepared',

    'siapa':                 'who; whose',

    'siar':                  'to stroll',

    'siaran':                'a broadcast',

    'siasat':                'to investigate',

    'siasatan':              'investigative; investigation',

    'siat':                  'to tear into small pieces; to shred',

    'sibuk':                 'busy',

    'sibur-sibur':           'dragon-fly',

    'sidai':                 'to hang out (clothes)',

    'sidang':                'council; board; meeting',

    'sifar':                 'zero',

    'sifat':                 'characteristic; feature; quality',

    'sifir':                 'an arithmetical table',

    'sihat':                 'healthy',

    'sihir':                 'magic; sorcery',

    'sijil':                 'certificate',

    'sikap':                 'demeanour; attitude',

    'sikat':                 '(1) a comb (2) a bunch (of bananas)',

    'siku':                  'elbow',

    'siku-siku':             'a set-square',

    'sila':                  '(1) please (2) to sit cross-legged',

    'silam':                 'the past',

    'silang':                'a cross',

    'silap':                 'wrong; mistaken',

    'silau':                 'glitter; dazzle',

    'silih':                 'alternate',

    'silu':                  'shy; bashful; timid',

    'simbah':                'soaked; wet',

    'simpan':                'to keep; to store; to save (money)',

    'simpanan':              'savings',

    'simpang':               'junction',

    'simpangan':             'cross-roads',

    'simpang-siur':          'criss-crossing',

    'simpul':                'a knot',

    'simpulan':              'a knot; a bond',

    'simpulan bahasa':       'an idiom',

    'sinar':                 'a ray; a beam (of light)',

    'sinaran':               'a ray; a glow; a gleam; a glitter; illumination',

    'sindir':                'to hint; to insinuate; to tease; to mock',

    'sindiran':              'insinuation',

    'singa':                 'lion',

    'singgah':               'to stop by on the way',

    'singgahsana':           'throne',

    'singgung':              'to insult; to offend',

    'singkap':               'to reveal; to expose; to lay open; to lift (skirt)',

    'singkat':               'short; brief',

    'singkatan':             'abbreviation',

    'singkir':               'to expel; dismiss',

    'singsing':              'to roll up (sleeves; trousers)',

    'sini':                  'here',

    'sinis':                 'cynical',

    'sipi':                  'off target',

    'sipu':                  'shy; bashful',

    'siput':                 'snail',

    'siram':                 'to water',

    'sirap':                 'slightly raised',

    'sirat':                 'netting; mesh',

    'sirih':                 'betel leaf',

    'sirip':                 'fin',

    'sisa':                  'remainder; leftovers',

    'sisi':                  'side; edge',

    'sisih':                 'to stay apart',

    'sisik':                 'scale (of fish)',

    'sisip':                 'to insert',

    'sisipan':               'insertion',

    'sisir':                 '(1) to comb (2) a comb (of bananas)',

    'siswa':                 'undergraduate',

    'sita':                  'forfeited; confiscated',

    'sitaan':                'confiscation; confiscated goods',

    'situ':                  'there',

    'siul':                  'to whistle',

    'siulan':                'whistling',

    'siuman':                'recovered consciousness; sane',

    'soal':                  'to question',

    'soalan':                'a question',

    'soal selidik':          'questionaire',

    'sodok':                 'to shovel',

    'sogok':                 'a bribe',

    'sokong':                'to support; to back up',

    'sokongan':              'support; backing',

    'solek':                 'make-up',

    'sombong':               'proud; conceited; snobbish',

    'sompek':                'chipped',

    'sondol':                'to butt with lowered head',

    'songkok':               'Malay male head-dress',

    'songsang':              'upside down; inverted',

    'sopan':                 'respectful; courteous; polite',

    'sopan santun':          'courtesy; politeness',

    'sorak-sorai':           'applause; cheering',

    'sorakan':               'applause; cheers',

    'sore':                  'afternoon; early evening',

    'sorok':                 'to hide; to conceal',

    'sorong':                'to push forward; to shove; to urge',

    'sorot':                 '(1) ray; beam (2) to review',

    'sorotan':               '(1) glow; radiation (2) reflection; review',

    'sotong':                'cuttlefish',

    'sua':                   'to meet; to encounter; to join',

    'suai':                  'suitable; fit; appropriate',

    'suai kenal':            'orientation',

    'suam':                  'lukewarm; feverish',

    'suami':                 'husband',

    'suap':                  '(1) to feed (2) to bribe',

    'suara':                 'voice',

    'suara hati':            'conscience',

    'suara ramai':           'opinion of the majority',

    'suasana':               'mood; atmosphere; situation; circumstances',

    'suatu':                 'one; a',

    'subahat':               'accomplice',

    'subang':                'ear-ring; ear-stud; earring',

    'subuh':                 'dawn',

    'subur':                 'flourishing; healthy; fertile',

    'suci':                  'chaste; pure; virtuous; holy',

    'sudah':                 'already; finished',

    'sudahlah':              "that's enough",

    'sudahnya':              'finally',

    'sudah-sudah':           'past; bygone',

    'sudi':                  'willing',

    'sudip':                 'wooden ladle',

    'sudu':                  'spoon',

    'sudut':                 'corner; angle; aspect; point of view',

    'sugul':                 'sadness; grief; sorrow',

    'suhu':                  'temperature',

    'sujud':                 'prostrate (in prayer)',

    'suka':                  'like; enjoy',

    'suka hati':             'delighted; happy',

    'suka ria':              'gay; happy',

    'sukacita':              'glad; happy; cheerful',

    'sukan':                 'sport',

    'sukar':                 'difficult; hard',

    'sukarela':              'voluntary',

    'sukarelawan':           'volunteer',

    'sukat':                 'quantity; capacity',

    'sukatan':               'measurement; assessment',

    'suku':                  'a quarter',

    'suku kata':             'a syllable',

    'suku bangsa':           'tribe',

    'suku-sakat':            'family; clan',

    'sula':                  'to impale',

    'sulah':                 'bald',

    'sulam':                 'to embroider',

    'sulaman':               'embroidery',

    'suling':                'distilled',

    'sulit':                 '(1) secret; confidential (2) difficult',

    'sultan':                'Muslim ruler',

    'sultanah':              "Muslim ruler's consort",

    'suluh':                 'a torch',

    'sulung':                'the first; the eldest',

    'sulur':                 'tendril',

    'sumbang':               '(1) to donate; to contribute (2) indecent; immoral',

    'sumbangan':             'contribution',

    'sumbangsih':            'contribution; aid; alms',

    'sumbat':                '(1) cork; stopper (2) tight (hole)',

    'sumber':                'source; resource',

    'sumbing':               'torn; split',

    'sumbu':                 'horn of a rhinoceros',

    'sumpah':                'oath; solemn promise',

    'sumpahan':              'curse',

    'sumpah-sumpah':         'chameleon',

    'sumpit':                'shoot with a blow-pipe',

    'sumpitan':              'blow-pipe',

    'sumsum':                'bone marrow',

    'sumur':                 'a well',

    'sunat':                 'circumcision',

    'sungai':                'river',

    'sungguh':               'true; real; indeed',

    'sungguh-sungguh':       'truly; really; indeed; ernestly',

    'sungguhpun':            'although',

    'sungkur':               "(1) to lower one's head (2) a shovel",

    'sungut':                'feeler; antenna',

    'sungut-sungut':         'feeler; antenna',

    'sunti':                 'a female child',

    'suntik':                'to inject; to inoculate; to vaccinate',

    'suntikan':              'injection; inoculation; vaccination',

    'sunting':               'an ornament worn in the hair',

    'suntuk':                'short of time; overdue',

    'sunyi':                 'quiet; lonely',

    'supaya':                'so that; in order to',

    'surah':                 'a chapter of the Koran',

    'surai':                 "(1) to disperse (2) tress; horse's mane",

    'suram':                 'gloomy; hazy; dim',

    'surat':                 'letter',

    'suratkhabar':           'newspaper',

    'surau':                 'Muslim prayer house',

    'suri':                  'queen',

    'suri rumahtangga':      'housewife',

    'suria':                 'the sun',

    'suruh':                 'to order or instruct',

    'suruhan':               'an order',

    'suruhanjaya':           'commission',

    'surut':                 'to subside; to ebb; to decrease',

    'susah':                 '(1) difficult (2) misery; worry',

    'susah hati':            'worried; troubled',

    'susah-susah':           'to bother; to take the trouble',

    'susila':                'ethical',

    'susu':                  'milk',

    'susuh':                 'a spur (of cock)',

    'susuk':                 'figure; shape',

    'susuk badan':           'bodily shape or figure',

    'susul':                 'to follow',

    'susulan':               'follow-up',

    'susun':                 'pile; layer',

    'susunan':               'arrangement',

    'susup':                 'to enter secretly; to infiltrate',

    'susur':                 'edge; fringe; margin; border',

    'susut':                 'to decrease; to shrink',

    'sutera':                'silk',

    'sutradara':             'director of a play or film',

    'swasta':                'private (not public)',

    'Syaaban':               'eighth month of the Muslim calendar',

    'syabas':                'well done; good',

    'syah':                  'ruler',

    'syahbandar':            'harbour-master',

    'syahdan':               'meanwhile; then; furthermore; moreover',

    'syahid':                'martyr',

    'syair':                 'poem',

    'syaitan':               'satan; the devil',

    'syak':                  'suspicion',

    'syarah':                'to lecture',

    'syarahan':              'a lecture',

    'syarat':                'condition; requirement; prerequisite',

    'syariah':               'Islamic law',

    'syarikat':              'company; corporation',

    'Syawal':                'tenth month of the Muslim calendar',

    'syirik':                'polytheism',

    'syok':                  'attractive; appealing; pleasant',

    'syor':                  'suggestion; recommendation',

    'syukur':                'thanks; gratitude',

    'syurga':                'heaven',

    'taat':                  'obedient; faithful; loyal',

    'tabah':                 'determined; persevering',

    'tabal':                 'to install; to inaugurate',

    'tabiat':                'habit; behaviour',

    'tabii':                 'natural; inborn',

    'tabik':                 'a salute',

    'tabir':                 'curtain; screen',

    'tabuh':                 'a mosque drum',

    'tabung':                'money-box; fund; tube',

    'tabungan':              'savings',

    'tabung uji':            'test tube',

    'tabur':                 'to scatter; to disseminate',

    'tadah':                 'to receive with both palms',

    'tadahan':               'catchment',

    'tadbir':                'administrative',

    'tadi':                  'just now',

    'tadika':                'kindergarten',

    'tafakur':               'meditation',

    'tafsir':                'interpretation',

    'tagak':                 '(1) durable; lasting (2) to hesitate; to dilly-dally; to defer',

    'tagih':                 'to crave for; addictive',

    'tahan':                 'to endure; to last; to tolerate',

    'tahan api':             'fireproof',

    'tahan lasak':           'hardy',

    'tahan uji':             'endurance test',

    'tahanan':               'detention',

    'tahap':                 'level; stage',

    'tahi':                  'dung',

    'tahi arak':             'an alcoholic',

    'tahi judi':             'a gambler',

    'tahi mata':             'eye discharge',

    'tahi telinga':          'ear wax',

    'tahniah':               'congratulations',

    'tahu':                  '(1) to know (2) soya',

    'tahu-tahu':             'without being aware of',

    'tahun':                 'year',

    'tahunan':               'annual',

    'tahyul':                'superstition',

    'taja':                  'to sponsor',

    'tajaan':                'sponsorship',

    'tajak':                 'a hoe',

    'tajam':                 'sharp',

    'tajuk':                 'title',

    'tak':                   'no; not (abbreviation of "tidak")',

    'takabur':               'proud; arrogant',

    'takal':                 'pulley',

    'takar':                 'glass or porcelain jar',

    'takat':                 'extreme degree or limit',

    'takdir':                'destiny; fate',

    'takhta':                'throne',

    'takik':                 'notch; indentation',

    'takjub':                'astonished; amazed',

    'takkan':                "impossible; can't; won't",

    'taklimat':              'briefing',

    'takluk':                'to subject; to subdue; to subjugate',

    'takrif':                'definition; description',

    'taksir':                'to assess; to evaluate; to appraise',

    'taksiran':              'assessment; estimate; evaluation',

    'takung':                'stagnant',

    'takungan':              'reservoir',

    'takut':                 'afraid',

    'takwim':                'almanac; calendar',

    'takziah':               'condolence',

    'takzim':                'high respect',

    'tala':                  '(1) tune; pitch (in music) (2) padlock',

    'talak':                 'divorce',

    'talam':                 'tray',

    'tali':                  'rope',

    'talian':                'a line (of telephone)',

    'talu':                  'to flog; to wallop',

    'tamadun':               'civilization; civilized',

    'tamak':                 'greedy',

    'taman':                 'park; garden',

    'tamar':                 'date (fruit)',

    'tamat':                 'finished; ended; terminated',

    'tambah':                'to add; to increase',

    'tambahan':              'addition; an increase; additional',

    'tambak':                'embankment; dyke',

    'tambang':               'fare (for transport)',

    'tambat':                'to tie up; to moor',

    'tambatan':              'connection; mooring buoy',

    'tampak':                'visible',

    'tampaknya':             'apparently; obviously',

    'tampal':                'to patch; to plaster',

    'tampalan':              'a patch; a plaster; a poultice',

    'tampan':                '(1) handsome; smart-looking (2) to stop something moving',

    'tampar':                'to slap',

    'tamparan':              'a slap',

    'tampi':                 'to winnow or sift',

    'tampil':                'to appear; to come forward',

    'tampuk':                'calyx',

    'tampung':               'to bear; to endure; a patch',

    'tamsil':                'parable; analogy',

    'tamsilan':              'comparison',

    'tamu':                  'guest',

    'tanah':                 'soil; land; ground',

    'tanahair':              'motherland',

    'tanah gambut':          'peat',

    'tanah gembur':          'loam',

    'tanah jajahan':         'colony',

    'tanah liat':            'clay',

    'tanah pamah':           'plains',

    'tanah tumpah darah':    'motherland',

    'tanak':                 'to cook rice',

    'tanam':                 'to plant',

    'tanaman':               'plants',

    'tanam-tanaman':         'all kinds of plants',

    'tanda':                 'sign; mark; symbol',

    'tandan':                'bunch; cluster (of bananas, etc.)',

    'tandang':               'visit',

    'tandas':                'toilet; latrine',

    'tandatangan':           'signature',

    'tanding':               'to compete',

    'tandu':                 'stretcher',

    'tanduan':               'palanquin',

    'tanduk':                'horn',

    'tangan':                'hand',

    'tangga':                'ladder; stairs; a scale',

    'tanggal':               '(1) to drop off; to take off (2) date (of calendar)',

    'tanggap':               'to listen carefully',

    'tanggapan':             'response; reaction; notion; idea',

    'tangguh':               'postpone',

    'tangguk':               'a small fishing net',

    'tanggung':              '(1) to bear; to be responsible (2) inadequate',

    'tanggungan':            'responsibility; obligation; surety',

    'tanggungjawab':         'responsibility',

    'tangis':                'to weep',

    'tangisan':              'weeping; crying',

    'tangkai':               'a stalk; a handle; a stem',

    'tangkai jering':        'stingy',

    'tangkal':               'an amulet; a talisman',

    'tangkap':               'to catch',

    'tangkapan':             'a catch; the capture',

    'tangkas':               'nimble; agile',

    'tangkis':               'to ward off; to repulse; to repel',

    'tanglung':              'lantern',

    'tangsi':                'barracks',

    'tani':                  'farming',

    'tanjak':                '(1) head-dress (2) going obliquely upwards',

    'tanjung':               'cape (land jutting out into the sea)',

    'tanpa':                 'without',

    'tanya':                 'to ask; to enquire',

    'tapa':                  'hermitage',

    'tapak':                 'palm of the hand; sole of the foot; base; site',

    'tapis':                 'to filter; to sieve; to censor',

    'tapisan':               'filtrate',

    'tara':                  'equal; par; even',

    'taraf':                 'standard; status; level',

    'tarah':                 'to plane wood',

    'tari':                  'to dance',

    'tarian':                'a dance',

    'tarik':                 'to pull',

    'tarikh':                'date (of the calendar)',

    'taring':                'tusk; fang',

    'taruh':                 '(1) stake; bet (2) to put; to place',

    'tarung':                'to clash; to dispute; to quarrel',

    'tasik':                 'lake',

    'tata':                  'system; order',

    'tataacara':             'agenda',

    'tatabahasa':            'grammar',

    'tatacara':              'procedure',

    'tatahukum':             'legal system',

    'tatasusila':            'code of ethics',

    'tatatertib':            'discipline',

    'tatah':                 'inlaid work',

    'tatahan':               'inlay',

    'tatang':                'to carry in the palm of the hand',

    'tatap':                 'to observe intently; to scrutinize',

    'tatapan':               'scrutiny',

    'tatih':                 'unsteady; wobbly; to toddle',

    'tatkala':               'when',

    'taubat':                'repentance; penitence',

    'taufan':                'typhoon',

    'tauge':                 'bean sprout',

    'tauhu':                 'soyabean curd',

    'tauke':                 'Chinese business proprietor',

    'taulan':                'friend',

    'tauliah':               'letter of appointment; commission',

    'taun':                  'cholera',

    'Taurat':                'Old Testament',

    'taup':                  'united; connected; joined together',

    'taut':                  'joined together; united (of wound)',

    'tawa':                  'laugh',

    'tawan':                 'to capture; to captivate; to conquer',

    'tawanan':               'a prisoner; a captive',

    'tawar':                 '(1) tasteless (2) to bargain',

    'tawaran':               'an offer',

    'tawar hati':            'disheartened',

    'tawar hambar':          'tasteless',

    'tawar-menawar':         'to bargain; to haggle',

    'tawarikh':              'history; annals',

    'tayang':                'to show; to display; to screen (a film)',

    'tayangan':              'a show; a display; a screening',

    'tebal':                 'thick; dense (of growth)',

    'tebang':                'to fell (a tree); to cut down',

    'tebar':                 'scattered; to scatter (seeds); to cast (a net)',

    'tebas':                 'to clear the undergrowth',

    'tebing':                'bank (of river)',

    'tebu':                  'sugar-cane',

    'tebuan':                'hornet',

    'tebuk':                 'to pierce; to drill; to perforate',

    'tebus':                 'to recover or redeem by payment',

    'tebusan':               'ransom; redemption',

    'teduh':                 'protection or shelter',

    'tedung':                'cobra',

    'tegah':                 'to forbid; to prohibit',

    'tegahan':               'prohibition',

    'tegak':                 'upright; erect',

    'tegang':                'taut; tight; tense',

    'tegap':                 'well-built; sturdy; firm',

    'tegar':                 'stubborn; obstinate',

    'tegas':                 'firm; well-defined; precise',

    'tegasan':               'clarification',

    'teguh':                 'firm; secure; steady',

    'teguk':                 'a gulp',

    'tegun':                 'to stop suddenly',

    'tegur':                 'to greet; to accost; to criticize',

    'teguran':               'criticism; greeting',

    'teh':                   'tea',

    'teka':                  'to guess',

    'teka-teki':             'a riddle',

    'tekaan':                'a guess',

    'tekad':                 'will-power; determination',

    'tekak':                 'throat',

    'tekan':                 '(1) to press (2) to oppress; to ill-treat',

    'tekanan':               'pressure; stress',

    'tekap':                 '(1) to trace (2) to cover',

    'tekat':                 'embroidery',

    'teko':                  'teapot',

    'tekong':                'anchorman (in sports)',

    'tekukur':               'large cuckoo-dove',

    'tekun':                 'diligent; hardworking; industrious',

    'telaah':                'to study; to examine',

    'teladan':               'example',

    'telaga':                'well',

    'telagah':               'to quarrel; to disagree',

    'telah':                 '(1) already; have; did; has (2) to forecast; to predict',

    'telahan':               'prediction',

    'telan':                 'to swallow',

    'telangkup':             'upside-down',

    'telanjang':             'nude; naked',

    'telap':                 'permeable',

    'telapak':               'palm of hand; sole of foot',

    'telatah':               'behaviour',

    'telekung':              'a white praying veil used by Muslim women',

    'telentang':             'supine',

    'telinga':               'ear',

    'telingkah':             'to argue; to dispute; to quarrel',

    'teliti':                'care; close attention; accuracy; precision',

    'teluk':                 'bay',

    'telungkup':             'to lie prone',

    'telunjuk':              'index finger',

    'telur':                 'egg',

    'telur dadar':           'omelette',

    'telur masin':           'salted egg',

    'telut':                 'to kneel',

    'teman':                 'companion; friend',

    'temasya':               'a show or event (cultural, musical)',

    'tembaga':               'copper, brass',

    'tembaga merah':         'copper',

    'tembaga kuning':        'brass',

    'tembaga perunggu':      'bronze',

    'tembaga putih':         'pewter',

    'tembak':                'to shoot',

    'tembak-menembak':       'a shoot-out',

    'tembakan':              'shooting',

    'tembakau':              'tobacco',

    'tembam':                'plump',

    'tembelang':             'addled (of eggs)',

    'temberang':             'to tell a lie; to brag',

    'tembikai':              'watermelon; melon',

    'tembikar':              'porcelain; earthenware',

    'tembok':                'wall; embankment',

    'tembolok':              'crop, gizzard (of birds)',

    'tembung':               'meet; encounter',

    'tembuni':               'placenta; afterbirth',

    'tembus':                'perforated; penetrable',

    'tempa':                 'to weld; to forge (metals)',

    'tempah':                'to reserve; to book',

    'tempahan':              'booking',

    'tempang':               'lame; crippled',

    'tempat':                'place; location',

    'tempatan':              'local',

    'tempayan':              'large earthen water-barrel',

    'tempel':                'to stick; to paste; to glue',

    'tempelak':              'to rebuke; to reproach; to censure',

    'tempeleng':             'to slap on the face',

    'tempiar':               'scattered',

    'tempik':                'a short loud cheer',

    'tempikan':              'loud shouting',

    'tempik-sorak':          'cheering',

    'tempoh':                'period of time',

    'tempoyak':              'preserved durian',

    'tempua':                'weaver bird',

    'tempuh':                'to go or pass through',

    'tempuling':             'harpoon',

    'tempur':                'to clash',

    'tempurung':             'coconut shell',

    'temu':                  'to meet; to find',

    'temu duga':             'an interview',

    'temu ramah':            'an interview',

    'tenaga':                'energy; power; strength',

    'tenang':                'calm; quiet; still; composed',

    'tenat':                 'critically ill; exhausted',

    'tendang':               'to kick',

    'tendangan':             'a kick',

    'tengadah':              'to look up',

    'tengah':                'middle; centre',

    'tengah hari':           'midday',

    'tenggala':              'a plough',

    'tenggara':              'south-east',

    'tenggek':               'to squat; to crouch; to perch',

    'tenggelam':             'to sink; to set (of sun)',

    'tengger':               'to perch',

    'tenggiling':            'armadillo',

    'tengik':                'rancid (of oil)',

    'tengkar':               'to quarrel',

    'tengking':              'to snarl',

    'tengkingan':            'a snarl',

    'tengkolok':             'head-dress',

    'tengkorak':             'skull',

    'tengku':                'a Malay prince or princess',

    'tengkuk':               'nape of neck',

    'tengok':                'to see; to consider',

    'tentang':               'about; regarding',

    'tentangan':             'objection; opposition; resistance',

    'tentera':               'army; military; troops',

    'tenteram':              'calm; peaceful; tranquil; quiet',

    'tentu':                 'sure; certain; definite',

    'tenun':                 'to weave',

    'tenung':                '(1) to forecast (2) to gaze fixedly',

    'tenungan':              'prediction',

    'tenusu':                'dairy',

    'tepak':                 'a metal box',

    'tepat':                 'exact; precise',

    'tepi':                  'side; edge',

    'tepis':                 'to push aside',

    'tepu':                  'brimful; full',

    'tepuk':                 'to clap',

    'tepukan gemuruh':       'loud applause',

    'tepung':                'flour',

    'tera':                  'stamp; official seal',

    'terajang':              'to kick and trample',

    'teraju':                'weighing scales',

    'terang':                'bright; clear',

    'terang-benderang':      'very bright',

    'terang-terang':         'clearly; frankly',

    'terap':                 '(1) to apply (2) mould (for cakes)',

    'teras':                 'core; essence',

    'teratai':               'lotus',

    'teratai kecil':         'blue water-lily',

    'teratak':               'a small hut',

    'terbang':               'to fly',

    'terbit':                'to rise; to emerge; to appear',

    'terbitan':              'publication; issue; edition',

    'teriak':                'a loud cry or shout',

    'terik':                 'tight; excessive; unbearable',

    'terima':                'to receive; to accept',

    'terima kasih':          'thank you',

    'terima salah':          'plead guilty',

    'terjemah':              'to translate',

    'terjemahan':            'translation',

    'terjun':                'to jump down; to dive',

    'terkam':                'to pounce on',

    'ternak':                'livestock',

    'ternakan':              'breeding; rearing',

    'teroka':                'to open new land',

    'terompah':              'clogs (wooden footwear)',

    'teropong':              'telescope',

    'terowong':              'tunnel',

    'terpa':                 'to leap; to spring forward; to pounce',

    'tertib':                'order; discipline; system',

    'tertib nikah':          'marriage rites',

    'tertib sopan':          'tradition of politeness',

    'terubuk':               'herring',

    'teruk':                 'very bad; serious; severe',

    'teruna':                'youthful (male); young man',

    'terung':                'brinjal; egg-plant; aubergine',

    'terus':                 'straight; direct',

    'terusan':               'canal',

    'terus-menerus':         'continuously; non-stop',

    'tetak':                 'to chop; to slash',

    'tetakan':               'a slash',

    'tetamu':                'guest',

    'tetangga':              'neighbour',

    'tetap':                 'specific; unambiguous; fixed; permanent',

    'tetapi':                'but; yet',

    'tetas':                 'to slit open; to hatch',

    'tetek':                 'breast',

    'tetes':                 'drop (of fluid)',

    'tetesan':               'drops (of fluid)',

    'tewas':                 'defeated',

    'tiada':                 'no; not; not any',

    'tiang':                 'pillar; post',

    'tiap':                  'every; each',

    'tiarap':                'to lie prone',

    'tiba':                  'to arrive; to reach',

    'tiba-tiba':             'suddenly',

    'tidak':                 'no; not',

    'tidak apa':             'never mind',

    'tidak apa-apa':         'nothing',

    'tidur':                 'to sleep',

    'tidur ayam':            'to sleep lightly',

    'tidur mati':            'to sleep soundly',

    'tiga':                  'three',

    'tikai':                 'quarrel',

    'tikam':                 '(1) to stab (2) to bet',

    'tikaman':               'a stab',

    'tikam dadu':            'gamble',

    'tikar':                 'mat; rug',

    'tikus':                 'rat',

    'tilam':                 'mattress',

    'tilik':                 '(1) to observe carefully; to gaze fixedly (2) to foretell',

    'tilikan':               'prediction; observation',

    'tilik nasib':           'fortune-telling',

    'timah':                 'tin',

    'timang':                'to dandle; to caress; to rock (child)',

    'timangan':              'darling; pet; nickname',

    'timba':                 'pail; bucket',

    'timbal':                'balanced; equable',

    'timbalan':              'vice; deputy',

    'timbang':               '(1) to weigh (2) to consider; to contemplate',

    'timbang rasa':          'sympathy',

    'timbul':                'to emerge; to appear; to float up',

    'timbun':                'heap; pile; mass',

    'timbus':                'to fill up (a hole); to bury',

    'timpa':                 'to strike or hit (of falling object)',

    'timpaan':               'obstacle',

    'timpal':                'balanced; proportionate',

    'timun':                 'cucumber',

    'timur':                 'east',

    'tindak':                'to take action',

    'tindakan':              'action',

    'tindak balas':          'reaction',

    'tindak tanduk':         'behaviour; character; nature',

    'tindas':                'to oppress; to suppress; to intimidate; to bully',

    'tindasan':              'oppression',

    'tindih':                'to press upon; to oppress',

    'tindik':                'to pierce (ear)',

    'tinggal':               '(1) to live (2) to leave (3) to stay behind (4) to be left',

    'tinggi':                'high; tall',

    'tingkah':               'behaviour',

    'tingkahan':             'musical accompaniment',

    'tingkap':               'window',

    'tingkat':               'storey; floor',

    'tinkatan':              'form or grade (in school)',

    'tinjau':                'to observe; to watch',

    'tinjauan':              'observation; survey; review',

    'tinju':                 'boxing',

    'tinta':                 'ink',

    'Tionghua':              'Chinese',

    'Tiongkok':              'China',

    'tipis':                 'thin; slim; fine (of thread); sheer (of material)',

    'tipu':                  'deceit; cheat; fraud',

    'tirai':                 'curtain',

    'tiram':                 'oyster',

    'tiri':                  'step-',

    'tiris':                 'to leak through',

    'tiru':                  'to copy; to imitate',

    'tiruan':                'imitation; counterfeit; a copy',

    'tirus':                 'tapering',

    'titah':                 'formal address or speech (royal); royal command',

    'titi':                  'wooden bridge',

    'titian':                'wooden crossing',

    'titik':                 '(1) a drop of liquid (2) a full-stop; a dot; a point',

    'titikberat':            'emphasize',
    'titik berat':           'emphasize',

    'titik dua':             'a colon (punctuation mark)',

    'titis':                 'a drop',

    'titisan':               'droplets; trickle',

    'tiup':                  'to blow',

    'tiupan':                'a gust (of air)',

    'tocang':                'plait; braid (of hair)',

    'todak':                 'sword-fish',

    'togel':                 'bald; tailless',

    'tohor':                 'shallow',

    'tok':                   'grandfather',

    'toko':                  'shop',

    'tokoh':                 'a figure; a personality',

    'tokok':                 'addition',

    'tokong':                'a Chinese or Buddhist temple',

    'tolak':                 '(1) to push (2) to subtract (3) to reject',

    'tolakan':               'a shove; a push; rejection',

    'tolak ansur':           'to give and take',

    'tolak bala':            'to avert evil',

    'toleh':                 'to look back',

    'tolok':                 'equal; matching',

    'tolol':                 'stupid',

    'tolong':                'assistance; to help; please',

    'tolong-menolong':       'to help one another',

    'tombak':                'spear; lance; javelin',

    'tombol':                '(1) knob (2) knot (in wood)',

    'tompok':                '(1) spot; mark; blotch (2) heap; pile',

    'tong':                  'barrel; bin',

    'tonggek':               'protruding (of buttocks)',

    'tongkang':              'lighter; flat-bottomed boat or barge',

    'tongkat':               'walking-stick',

    'tongkol':               'cob (of maize); chunk; nugget',

    'tonjol':                'a hump or protrusion; to protrude',

    'tonton':                'to watch (as a spectator)',

    'tontonan':              'a show or display',

    'tonyoh':                'to scrub thoroughly',

    'topang':                'support; prop',

    'topeng':                'mask',

    'topi':                  'hat',

    'toreh':                 'to tap (e.g. rubber)',

    'torehan':               'an incision',

    'toyol':                 'a type of evil spirit or ghost',

    'trengkas':              'shorthand',

    'tua':                   '(1) old; ripe (2) dark (of colour)',

    'tua-tua':               'old; ripe; mature',

    'tuah':                  'luck; fortune',

    'tuai':                  'harvesting knife; to harvest',

    'tuak':                  'toddy; palm-wine',

    'tuala':                 'towel',

    'tuan':                  'sir; master',

    'tuan rumah':            'landlord',

    'tuang':                 '(1) to pour (2) to be absent',

    'tuanku':                'sir (to royalty); your Highness',

    'tuas':                  'lever',

    'tuba':                  'poisonous root used in fishing',

    'tubi':                  'persistently; repeatedly',

    'tubuh':                 'body',

    'tubuh badan':           'the whole body',

    'tuduh':                 'to accuse',

    'tuduhan':               'accusation',

    'tuding':                'index finger; to point at',

    'tudung':                'cover; lid; veil',

    'tugas':                 'duty; task',

    'tugasan':               'assignment',

    'tugu':                  'monument',

    'Tuhan':                 'God',

    'tujah':                 'to stab; to pierce',

    'tuju':                  'direction',

    'tujuan':                'intention; purpose; aim',

    'tujuh':                 'seven',

    'tukang':                'skilled workman',

    'tukar':                 'to change; to exchange',

    'tukaran':               'replacement',

    'tukar ganti':           'to substitute',

    'tukul':                 'a hammer',

    'tulang':                'bone',

    'tular':                 'contagious; infectious; to spread (disease)',

    'tulat':                 'third day after today',

    'tulen':                 'pure; genuine',

    'tuli':                  'deaf',

    'tulis':                 'to write',

    'tulisan':               'writing',

    'tulus':                 'honest; sincere; heartfelt; straightforward',

    'tumbang':               'collapse; fall',

    'tumbesar':              'growth (of plants, etc.)',

    'tumbuh':                'to develop; to grow',

    'tumbuhan':              'growth',

    'tumbuh-tumbuhan':       'plants',

    'tumbuk':                '(1) to punch (2) to pound',

    'tumis':                 'to fry',

    'tumit':                 'heel (of foot)',

    'tumpah':                'to spill',

    'tumpahan':              'spillage',

    'tumpah darah':          'motherland',

    'tumpang':               '(1) to reside (2) to take a lift or ride',

    'tumpangan':             'lodging',

    'tumpas':                'to annihilate; to destroy',

    'tumpat':                'compact; packed; crowded; full',

    'tumpu':                 '(1) to focus; to concentrate (2) to support',

    'tumpuan':               'focus; support',

    'tumpul':                'blunt',

    'Tun':                   'an honourable title',

    'tunai':                 '(1) cash (2) accomplished',

    'tunang':                'fiancé or fiancee',

    'tunas':                 'a bud; a sprout',

    'tunda':                 '(1) to tow (2) to postpone',

    'tunduk':                'to bow; to submit',

    'tunggak':               '(1) to be in arrears (2) tree stump',

    'tunggakan':             'arrears',

    'tunggal':               'sole; solitary; single',

    'tunggang':              '(1) upside-down (2) to ride',

    'tunggu':                'to wait',

    'tunggul':               'tree stump',

    'tungku':                'trivet; brazier',

    'tungkus lumus':         'overworked',

    'tunjal':                'to poke; to thrust',

    'tunjam':                'to dive; to plunge',

    'tunjuk':                'to show; to point',

    'tunjuk ajar':           'guidance',

    'tunjuk perasaan':       'demonstration',

    'tuntun':                'to lead by the hand; to guide',

    'tuntut':                '(1) to claim (2) to study',

    'tuntutan':              'a claim; a demand',

    'tupai':                 'squirrel',

    'turas':                 'to filter',

    'turun':                 'to descend; to disembark; to come down',

    'turunan':               'descent; genealogy',

    'turun-temurun':         'hereditary; from generation to generation',

    'turus':                 'main post or pillar',

    'turut':                 'to follow; to go along',

    'turutan':               'sequence',

    'tusuk':                 'skewer; pin',

    'tut':                   'a graft',

    'tutup':                 'to shut; to close',

    'tutur':                 'to speak; to talk; to converse',

    'uak':                   'croak',
    'kuak':                  'croak; bellow',
    'menguak':               'to croak; to bellow',

    'uap':                   'yawn',
    'kuap':                  'yawn',
    'menguap':               'to yawn',
    'terkuap-kuap':          'yawning repeatedly',

    'ubah':                  'alter; change',
    'mengubahsuaikan':       'to modify',
    'berubah':               'to become changed',
    'berubah-ubah':          'changing; inconsistent',
    'mengubah':              'to change',
    'pengubahsuaian':        'modification',
    'perubahan':             'alteration; change',

    'uban':                  'grey hair',
    'beruban':               'having grey hair',

    'ubat':                  'medicine',
    'berubat':               'to be treated',
    'mengubat':              'to treat',
    'mengubati':             'to treat',
    'pengubatan':            'treatment',
    'perubatan':             'medical',
    'terubat':               'curable; treatable',

    'ubi':                   'parsnip; tapioca',

    'ubin':                  'tile',

    'ubun':                  'crown or top part of the head',
    'ubun-ubun':             'crown or top part of the head',

    'ubur-ubur':             'jellyfish',

    'ucap':                  'make a speech',
    'berucap':               'to make a speech',
    'ucapan':                'speech',
    'mengucapkan':           'to express',
    'pengucapan':            'utterance; expression',

    'udang':                 'prawn',

    'udara':                 'air; atmosphere',
    'angkatan udara':        'air force',
    'pesawat udara':         'aircraft',
    'pos udara':             'air mail',
    'pengudaraan':           'aeration',

    'udik':                  'upstream',

    'ufuk':                  'horizon; limit of knowledge or interests',

    'ugut':                  'threaten; intimidate',
    'mengugut':              'to threaten; to intimidate',
    'ugutan':                'threat; intimidation',

    'uji':                   'test',
    'menguji':               'to test; to try out',
    'ujian':                 'examination; test',
    'ujikaji':               'experiment',
    'mengujikaji':           'to experiment',
    'penguji':               'examiner',
    'teruji':                'tested',
    'ujibakat':              'audition',

    'ukir':                  'carve; engrave; emboss',
    'mengukir':              'to carve',
    'ukiran':                'engraving; sculpture',
    'berukir':               'to be carved; to be engraved',
    'mengukirkan':           'to carve',
    'pengukir':              'engraver; carver',
    'pengukiran':            'engraving; carving',
    'terukir':               'carved; engraved',

    'ukur':                  'measure; assess',
    'pita ukur':             'measuring tape',
    'ukuran':                'measurement; size',
    'pengukuran':            'measurement',

    'ulam':                  'raw vegetable to be eaten with rice',

    'ulama':                 'Muslim scholar',

    'ulang':                 'repeat',
    'ulang tahun':           'anniversary',
    'berulang-alik':         'to commute; to travel back and forth regularly',
    'ulang kaji':            'revision',
    'berulang-ulang':        'repeatedly',
    'mengulang':             'to repeat; to revise',
    'mengulangi':            'to repeat',
    'mengulang kaji':        'to revise',
    'perulangan':            'repetition',

    'ular':                  'snake',

    'ulas':                  '(1) clove; one division of a compound bulb such as garlic (2) comment',
    'ulasan':                'a comment',
    'ulasan buku':           'book review',
    'mengulas':              'to comment; to review',
    'pengulas':              'commentator',

    'ulat':                  'maggot; caterpillar; larva; worm',

    'uli':                   'knead',
    'menguli':               'to knead',

    'ulit':                  'croon',
    'mengulit':              'to sing (a child) to sleep',
    'pengulit':              'lullaby',

    'ulung':                 'first-born; eldest; superior',

    'umang-umang':           'hermit-crab',

    'umat':                  'humanity; religious sect or community; follower (of religion)',

    'umbang':                'float; drift; sail',
    'terumbang-umbang':      'floating; drifting; bobbing up and down',

    'umbi':                  'corm (underground stem); tuber',

    'umbuk':                 'convince; persuade',
    'mengumbuk':             'to convince; to persuade',

    'umbut':                 'edible palm pith',

    'umpama':                'example',
    'seumpama':              'such as; for instance; for example',
    'mengumpamakan':         'to exemplify; to honour',
    'perumpamaan':           'proverb; simile',

    'umpan':                 'bait; lure; decoy',
    'mengumpan':             'entice; lure',

    'umpat':                 'backbiting; spiteful talk; gossip; slander',
    'umpatan':               'backbiting; defamation; calumny',
    'mengumpat':             'to backbite; to gossip; to defame',
    'pengumpat':             'slanderer',

    'umpil':                 'lever',

    'umum':                  'general; public',
    'rapat umum':            'rally',
    'mengumumkan':           'to announce',
    'pengumuman':            'announcement',

    'umur':                  'age',
    'berumur':               'aged',
    'seumur':                "of the same age; all (one's) life",

    'undan':                 'swan; pelican',

    'undang':                '(1) invite; tempt (2) law',
    'mengundang':            'to invite',
    'undangan':              'invitation',

    'undang-undang':         'law; rules',
    'perundangan':           'legislation',

    'undi':                  'vote; ballot',
    'undian':                'vote; ballot',
    'mengundi':              'to cast a vote',
    'pengundi':              'voter',
    'pengundian':            'voting',

    'undur':                 'move backwards',
    'berundur':              'to retreat',
    'mengundurkan':          'to drive back',
    'mengundur':             'to retreat; to postpone',
    'pengunduran':           'withdrawal; postponement',

    'unggas':                'birds',

    'unggis':                'gnaw; nibble',

    'unggul':                'superior',
    'keunggulan':            'superiority',

    'unggun':                'stack or pile (of wood)',

    'ungka':                 'gibbon',

    'ungkai':                'untie; unfasten; undo',
    'mengungkai':            'to untie; to unfasten; to undo',

    'ungkap':                'expression of feelings',
    'mengungkap':            "to express one's feelings",
    'ungkapan':              'expression (word, phrase or mathematical symbol)',

    'ungkit':                'repeat',
    'mengungkit':            'to reiterate (the past); to lift',
    'pengungkit':            'lever',

    'ungu':                  'purple',

    'unjuk':                 'hold out; hand over',
    'mengunjuk':             'to hold out; to hand over',

    'unjur':                 "stretch one's legs",
    'mengunjur':             "to stretch one's legs",

    'unsur':                 'element; constituent substance',
    'berunsur':              'characterised by',

    'unta':                  'camel',

    'untai':                 'a chain; numeral coefficient for necklace,etc.',

    'untuk':                 'for; with a view to; in order to',
    'memperuntukkan':        'to allocate',
    'peruntukan':            'allocation',

    'untung':                'profit; advantage; luck',
    'untung-untung':         'maybe; perhaps',
    'beruntung':             'lucky; profitable',
    'keuntungan':            'advantage; profit; benefit',
    'menguntungkan':         'to bring profit',

    'untut':                 'elephantiasis',

    'upacara':               'ceremony',

    'upah':                  'fee; wage',
    'mengupah':              'to hire or let out for pay',

    'upaya':                 'means; ways; ability',
    'berupaya':              'to be able to cope',
    'berkeupayaan':          'capable',
    'keupayaan':             'capability',
    'mengupayakan':          'to endeavour; to strive',

    'ura':                   'discuss',
    'ura-ura':               'discuss',
    'memperurakan':          'to plan; to discuss',

    'urai':                  'loose; apart',
    'menguraikan':           'to disentangle',
    'penguraian':            'disentanglement; act of unravelling',

    'urat':                  'vein or nerve',

    'uri':                   'placenta',

    'urus':                  'manage',
    'mengurus':              'to manage; to settle',
    'urusan':                'matter; affair',
    'berurusan':             'to deal; to do business',
    'menguruskan':           'to manage; to arrange; to organise',
    'pengurus':              'manager',
    'pengurusan':            'management',
    'terurus':               'arranged; regulated; organised',
    'urusniaga':             'business deal',

    'urut':                  'massage',
    'mengurut':              'to massage',
    'berurutan':             'in sequence',

    'usaha':                 'effort',
    'berusaha':              'to make an effort',
    'mengusahakan':          'to perform; to work diligently',
    'pengusaha':             'industrialist',
    'perusahaan':            'industry',
    'usahawan':              'entrepreneur',
    'keusahawanan':          'entrepreneurship',

    'usai':                  'finished; over; dispersed',
    'mengusai':              'to disperse',

    'usang':                 'decrepit; dilapidated; obsolete',

    'usap':                  'stroke; caress',
    'mengusap':              'to caress; to stroke',

    'usia':                  'age',
    'berusia':               'aged',

    'usik':                  'disturb; tease',
    'mengusik':              'to tease; to disturb',
    'usikan':                'disturbance; teasing',

    'usir':                  'chase away; expel; drive or force out',
    'mengusir':              'to chase away; to expel; to banish',
    'pengusiran':            'exile; banishment',

    'usul':                  'motion or proposal put forward for discussion',
    'mengusulkan':           'to propose; to suggest',
    'usul periksa':          'thorough investigation',

    'usus':                  'intestine',

    'utama':                 'main; chief; special; most important',
    'keutamaan':             'priority',
    'mengutamakan':          'to give priority to',
    'terutama':              'especially',

    'utara':                 '(1) north (2) suggest',
    'mengutarakan':          'to put forward an idea',

    'utas':                  'string; chain',

    'utuh':                  'intact; complete; undamaged',
    'keutuhan':              'perfection; totality; wholeness',

    'utus':                  'send',
    'mengutus':              'to send',
    'utusan':                'messenger; delegate',
    'berutus':               'to correspond; to despatch',
    'perutusan':             'message',

    'uzur':                  'sick; ill; not well; weak from age or illness',
    'menguzurkan':           'to obstruct; to weaken',
    'uzuran':                'debility',

    'vaksin':                'vaccine',

    'van':                   'van',

    'vanila':                'vanilla',

    'video':                 'video',

    'virus':                 'virus',

    'visa':                  'visa',

    'vitamin':               'vitamin',

    'wabak':                 'epidemic',

    'wacana':                'discourse; speech; lecture',

    'wafat':                 'to pass away',

    'waham':                 'suspicion; doubt',

    'wahyu':                 'revelation through a dream',

    'waja':                  'steel',

    'wajah':                 'facial features',

    'wajar':                 'appropriate; fitting; proper and right',
    'sewajarnya':            'naturally',

    'wajib':                 'compulsory; obligatory',
    'kewajipan':             'duty; obligation',
    'mewajibkan':            'to compel',

    'wajik':                 'sweet sticky rice cake',

    'wakaf':                 'religious donation',
    'mewakafkan':            'to donate for a religious purpose',
    'pewakaf':               'one who donates for a religious purpose',

    'wakil':                 'agent; representative',
    'berwakilkan':           'represented by',
    'mewakili':              'to represent',
    'mewakilkan':            "to appoint as one's representative",
    'perwakilan':            'representation',

    'waktu':                 'time',
    'sewaktu':               'while',

    'walau':                 'if',

    'walaupun':              'although',

    'walhal':                'in fact',

    'walhasil':              'eventually; finally',

    'wali':                  'sponsor; godparent; guardian',

    'wang':                  'money; currency',
    'berwang':               'moneyed; having money',
    'kewangan':              'financial',

    'wangi':                 'fragrance',
    'mewangikan':            'to make fragrant',

    'wanita':                'woman; female',
    'kewanitaan':            'feminity',

    'wap':                   'vapour; steam',
    'berwap':                'steaming',
    'mengewap':              'to vaporise',
    'pengewapan':            'vaporisation',

    'warak':                 'devout; pious',

    'waras':                 'lucid; sane',
    'kewarasan':             'sanity',

    'wargakota':             'inhabitant of a city',

    'warganegara':           'citizen of a country',
    'kewarganegaraan':       'citizenship',

    'waris':                 'heir',
    'warisan':               'heritage',
    'mewariskan':            'to bequeath',
    'mewarisi':              'to inherit',
    'pewaris':               'beneficiary; heir',

    'warkah':                'epistle; letter',

    'warna':                 'colour',
    'berwarna':              'coloured',
    'berwarna-warni':        'multi-coloured',
    'mewarnakan':            'to colour',
    'pewarnaan':             'colouring',

    'warta':                 'gazette; journal',
    'mewartakan':            'to inform; to announce',

    'wartawan':              'journalist',
    'kewartawanan':          'journalism; journalistic',

    'warung':                'stall',

    'wasangka':              'suspicion',

    'wasiat':                'a will',
    'mewasiatkan':           'to bequeath by a will',

    'waspada':               'cautious; gingerly',
    'berwaspada':            'cautious',

    'waswas':                'indecision; hesitation; doubt',

    'watak':                 'character; role',
    'perwatakan':            'characterisation',

    'watan':                 'native land',

    'watikah':               'letter of authority',

    'wau':                   'kite',

    'wawancara':             'an interview',

    'wawasan':               'vision',

    'wayang':                'performance on a screen',

    'wayang gambar':         'cinema; movie',

    'wayang kulit':          'traditional Malay shadow play',

    'wenang':                'power',

    'wibawa':                'authority',

    'wilayah':               'administrative territory; province',

    'wira':                  'hero admired for his brave deeds',
    'wirawan':               'hero',
    'wirawati':              'heroine',
    'keperwiraan':           'heroism',

    'wisma':                 'house',

    'wujud':                 'exist; become visible; become a fact',

    'X-ray':                 'X-ray',

    'ya':                    'yes',
    'mengeyakan':            'to say yes; to agree',

    'Yahudi':                'Jew',

    'yakin':                 'assured; confident',
    'keyakinan':             'confidence; faith; trust',
    'meyakini':              'to believe',
    'meyakinkan':            'to assure; to convince',

    'yang':                  'who; which; that',

    'Yang Teramat Mulia':    'Highness',

    'yatim':                 'orphan',

    'yayasan':               'foundation (institution or fund)',

    'yu':                    'shark',

    'yuran':                 'fee',

    'zahid':                 'ascetic; recluse',

    'zaitun':                'olive',

    'zakar':                 'penis',

    'zakat':                 'tithe',

    'zalim':                 'brutal; cruel; merciless',
    'kezaliman':             'cruelty',
    'menzalimi':             'to oppress; to tyrannize',

    'zaman':                 'epoch; particular period or age inhistory; era',

    'zamrud':                'emerald',

    'zapin':                 'a song and dance of Arab origin',

    'zarah':                 'particle; atom',

    'zat':                   'nutritional value',

    'ziarah':                'visit',
    'berziarah':             'to visit',
    'menziarahi':            'to call on; to pay a visit',
    'penziarah':             'a visitor',

    'zina':                  'adultery',
    'berzina':               'to commit adultery',
    'penzina':               'adulterer',

    'zirafah':               'giraffe',

    'Zuhal':                 'Saturn',

    'Zuhrah':                'Venus',

    'zuhur':                 'noon',

    'Zulhijah':              'the twelfth month of the Muslim calendar',

    'Zulkaedah':             'the eleventh month of the Muslim calendar',

    'zuriat':                'descent; genealogy',

    # apparel
    'kot':                   'coat',
    'topikeledar':           'helmet',
    'topi keledar':          'helmet',
    'talileher':             'necktie',
    'tali leher':            'necktie',
    'bajurenang':            'swimsuit',
    'baju renang':           'swimsuit',
    'selipar':               'slippers',
    'stokin':                'socks',
    'sarong tangan':         'gloves',
    'tali pinggang':         'belt',
    'seragam':               'uniform',
    'blaus':                 'blouse',
    'but':                   'boots',

    # family members
    'sepupu':                'cousin',
    'anak lelaki':           'son',
    'ibubapa':               'parents',
    'mak mertua':            'mother-in-law',
    'datuk nenek':           'ancestors',
    'anak perempuan':        'daughter',
    'anak saudara':          'nephew or niece',

    # food items
    'kubisbunga':            'cauliflower',
    'kubis bunga':           'cauliflower',
    'lobakputih':            'radish',
    'lobak putih':           'radish',
    'kek':                   'cake',
    'cili':                  'chilli',
    'lobakmerah':            'carrot',
    'bawangputih':           'garlic',
    'ban':                   'bun',

    # fruits
    'prun':                  'prune',
    'avokado':               'avocado',
    'pear':                  'pear',
    'strawberi':             'strawberry',
    'aprikot':               'apricot',
    'plum':                  'plum',
    'durian':                'durian',
    'rambutan':              'rambutan',
    'ceri':                  'cherry',
    'pic':                   'peach',

    # people
    'pemandu':               'guide',
    'arkitek':               'architect',
    'doktor':                'doctor',
    'penerbit':              'publisher',
    'mekanik':               'mechanic',
    'akauntan':              'accountant',
}