Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

Show Gist options
  • Save avkermanov/d2eef2bb5ebb55d6c93b17537c45fb49 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save avkermanov/d2eef2bb5ebb55d6c93b17537c45fb49 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Template for analysis with DESeq2
## RNA-seq analysis with DESeq2
## Stephen Turner, @genetics_blog
# RNA-seq data from GSE52202
# http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=gse52202. All patients with
# ALS, 4 with C9 expansion ("exp"), 4 controls without expansion ("ctl")
# Import & pre-process ----------------------------------------------------
# Import data from featureCounts
## Previously ran at command line something like this:
## featureCounts -a genes.gtf -o counts.txt -T 12 -t exon -g gene_id GSM*.sam
countdata <- read.table("counts.txt", header=TRUE, row.names=1)
# Remove first five columns (chr, start, end, strand, length)
countdata <- countdata[ ,6:ncol(countdata)]
# Remove .bam or .sam from filenames
colnames(countdata) <- gsub("\\.[sb]am$", "", colnames(countdata))
# Convert to matrix
countdata <- as.matrix(countdata)
head(countdata)
# Assign condition (first four are controls, second four contain the expansion)
(condition <- factor(c(rep("ctl", 4), rep("exp", 4))))
# Analysis with DESeq2 ----------------------------------------------------
library(DESeq2)
# Create a coldata frame and instantiate the DESeqDataSet. See ?DESeqDataSetFromMatrix
(coldata <- data.frame(row.names=colnames(countdata), condition))
dds <- DESeqDataSetFromMatrix(countData=countdata, colData=coldata, design=~condition)
dds
# Run the DESeq pipeline
dds <- DESeq(dds)
# Plot dispersions
png("qc-dispersions.png", 1000, 1000, pointsize=20)
plotDispEsts(dds, main="Dispersion plot")
dev.off()
# Regularized log transformation for clustering/heatmaps, etc
rld <- rlogTransformation(dds)
head(assay(rld))
hist(assay(rld))
# Colors for plots below
## Ugly:
## (mycols <- 1:length(unique(condition)))
## Use RColorBrewer, better
library(RColorBrewer)
(mycols <- brewer.pal(8, "Dark2")[1:length(unique(condition))])
# Sample distance heatmap
sampleDists <- as.matrix(dist(t(assay(rld))))
library(gplots)
png("qc-heatmap-samples.png", w=1000, h=1000, pointsize=20)
heatmap.2(as.matrix(sampleDists), key=F, trace="none",
col=colorpanel(100, "black", "white"),
ColSideColors=mycols[condition], RowSideColors=mycols[condition],
margin=c(10, 10), main="Sample Distance Matrix")
dev.off()
# Principal components analysis
## Could do with built-in DESeq2 function:
## DESeq2::plotPCA(rld, intgroup="condition")
## I like mine better:
rld_pca <- function (rld, intgroup = "condition", ntop = 500, colors=NULL, legendpos="bottomleft", main="PCA Biplot", textcx=1, ...) {
require(genefilter)
require(calibrate)
require(RColorBrewer)
rv = rowVars(assay(rld))
select = order(rv, decreasing = TRUE)[seq_len(min(ntop, length(rv)))]
pca = prcomp(t(assay(rld)[select, ]))
fac = factor(apply(as.data.frame(colData(rld)[, intgroup, drop = FALSE]), 1, paste, collapse = " : "))
if (is.null(colors)) {
if (nlevels(fac) >= 3) {
colors = brewer.pal(nlevels(fac), "Paired")
} else {
colors = c("black", "red")
}
}
pc1var <- round(summary(pca)$importance[2,1]*100, digits=1)
pc2var <- round(summary(pca)$importance[2,2]*100, digits=1)
pc1lab <- paste0("PC1 (",as.character(pc1var),"%)")
pc2lab <- paste0("PC1 (",as.character(pc2var),"%)")
plot(PC2~PC1, data=as.data.frame(pca$x), bg=colors[fac], pch=21, xlab=pc1lab, ylab=pc2lab, main=main, ...)
with(as.data.frame(pca$x), textxy(PC1, PC2, labs=rownames(as.data.frame(pca$x)), cex=textcx))
legend(legendpos, legend=levels(fac), col=colors, pch=20)
# rldyplot(PC2 ~ PC1, groups = fac, data = as.data.frame(pca$rld),
# pch = 16, cerld = 2, aspect = "iso", col = colours, main = draw.key(key = list(rect = list(col = colours),
# terldt = list(levels(fac)), rep = FALSE)))
}
png("qc-pca.png", 1000, 1000, pointsize=20)
rld_pca(rld, colors=mycols, intgroup="condition", xlim=c(-75, 35))
dev.off()
# Get differential expression results
res <- results(dds)
table(res$padj<0.05)
## Order by adjusted p-value
res <- res[order(res$padj), ]
## Merge with normalized count data
resdata <- merge(as.data.frame(res), as.data.frame(counts(dds, normalized=TRUE)), by="row.names", sort=FALSE)
names(resdata)[1] <- "Gene"
head(resdata)
## Write results
write.csv(resdata, file="diffexpr-results.csv")
## Examine plot of p-values
hist(res$pvalue, breaks=50, col="grey")
## Examine independent filtering
attr(res, "filterThreshold")
plot(attr(res,"filterNumRej"), type="b", xlab="quantiles of baseMean", ylab="number of rejections")
## MA plot
## Could do with built-in DESeq2 function:
## DESeq2::plotMA(dds, ylim=c(-1,1), cex=1)
## I like mine better:
maplot <- function (res, thresh=0.05, labelsig=TRUE, textcx=1, ...) {
with(res, plot(baseMean, log2FoldChange, pch=20, cex=.5, log="x", ...))
with(subset(res, padj<thresh), points(baseMean, log2FoldChange, col="red", pch=20, cex=1.5))
if (labelsig) {
require(calibrate)
with(subset(res, padj<thresh), textxy(baseMean, log2FoldChange, labs=Gene, cex=textcx, col=2))
}
}
png("diffexpr-maplot.png", 1500, 1000, pointsize=20)
maplot(resdata, main="MA Plot")
dev.off()
## Volcano plot with "significant" genes labeled
volcanoplot <- function (res, lfcthresh=2, sigthresh=0.05, main="Volcano Plot", legendpos="bottomright", labelsig=TRUE, textcx=1, ...) {
with(res, plot(log2FoldChange, -log10(pvalue), pch=20, main=main, ...))
with(subset(res, padj<sigthresh ), points(log2FoldChange, -log10(pvalue), pch=20, col="red", ...))
with(subset(res, abs(log2FoldChange)>lfcthresh), points(log2FoldChange, -log10(pvalue), pch=20, col="orange", ...))
with(subset(res, padj<sigthresh & abs(log2FoldChange)>lfcthresh), points(log2FoldChange, -log10(pvalue), pch=20, col="green", ...))
if (labelsig) {
require(calibrate)
with(subset(res, padj<sigthresh & abs(log2FoldChange)>lfcthresh), textxy(log2FoldChange, -log10(pvalue), labs=Gene, cex=textcx, ...))
}
legend(legendpos, xjust=1, yjust=1, legend=c(paste("FDR<",sigthresh,sep=""), paste("|LogFC|>",lfcthresh,sep=""), "both"), pch=20, col=c("red","orange","green"))
}
png("diffexpr-volcanoplot.png", 1200, 1000, pointsize=20)
volcanoplot(resdata, lfcthresh=1, sigthresh=0.05, textcx=.8, xlim=c(-2.3, 2))
dev.off()
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment