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NodeMCU Publish DHT22 Temperature and Humidity to MQTT
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#include <DHT.h> | |
#include <PubSubClient.h> | |
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h> | |
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h> | |
#include <WiFiUdp.h> | |
#include <math.h> | |
const char* essid = "my_wifi_ssid"; | |
const char* password = "my_wifi_password"; | |
const char* topic = "esp8266"; | |
const char* server = "my_server_hostname_or_ip"; | |
const int PIN_LED = BUILTIN_LED; | |
const int PIN_DHT22 = D2; | |
DHT dht(PIN_DHT22, DHT22); | |
uint8_t mac[6]; | |
float fTemperature = 0.0f; | |
float fHumidity = 0.0f; | |
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) | |
{ | |
// Do Nothing | |
} | |
WiFiClient wifiClient; | |
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, wifiClient); | |
String macToStr(const uint8_t *mac) | |
{ | |
String result; | |
for(int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) | |
{ | |
result += String(mac[i], 16); | |
if (i < 5) | |
result += '-'; | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
void reportStatus() { | |
float fReading = dht.readTemperature(true); | |
while(isnan(fReading)) | |
{ | |
delay(100); | |
fReading = dht.readTemperature(true); | |
} | |
fTemperature = fReading; | |
fReading = dht.readHumidity(); | |
while(isnan(fReading)) | |
{ | |
delay(100); | |
fReading = dht.readHumidity(); | |
} | |
fHumidity = fReading; | |
Serial.print("Temperature: "); Serial.println(fTemperature); | |
Serial.print("Humidity: "); Serial.println(fHumidity); | |
String t; | |
t += topic; | |
t += "/"; | |
t += macToStr(mac); | |
String payload; | |
payload += "{"; | |
payload += "\"temperature\":"; | |
payload += String(fTemperature); | |
payload += ", "; | |
payload += "\"humidity\":"; | |
payload += String(fHumidity); | |
payload += "}"; | |
Serial.println("Sending payload"); | |
Serial.println(payload); | |
Serial.println("To topic:"); | |
Serial.println(t); | |
if (client.publish(t.c_str(), payload.c_str(), true)) | |
Serial.println("Publish ok"); | |
else | |
{ | |
Serial.print("Publish failed, rc="); | |
Serial.println(client.state()); | |
} | |
Serial.println(); | |
} | |
void reconnect() { | |
while (!client.connected()) { | |
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection..."); | |
String clientName; | |
clientName += "esp8266_"; | |
clientName += macToStr(mac); | |
clientName += "_"; | |
clientName += String(micros() & 0xff, 16); | |
if (client.connect((char*) clientName.c_str())) { | |
Serial.println("connected"); | |
} else { | |
Serial.print("failed, rc="); | |
Serial.print(client.state()); | |
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds"); | |
delay(5000); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
void setup() { | |
dht.begin(); | |
Serial.begin(115200); | |
Serial.setTimeout(2000); | |
while (!Serial) { } | |
pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT); // set onboard LED as output | |
Serial.println("Connecting to home network"); | |
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); | |
WiFi.begin(essid, password); | |
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) | |
{ | |
delay(250); | |
digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH); | |
delay(250); | |
digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW); | |
Serial.print("."); | |
} | |
Serial.println(""); | |
Serial.println("WiFi connected"); | |
Serial.println("IP address: "); | |
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); | |
client.setCallback(callback); | |
while(!client.connected()) { | |
reconnect(); | |
} | |
WiFi.macAddress(mac); | |
String clientName; | |
clientName += "esp8266_"; | |
clientName += macToStr(mac); | |
clientName += "_"; | |
clientName += String(micros() & 0xff, 16); | |
if (client.connect((char*) clientName.c_str())) | |
{ | |
Serial.println("Connected to MQTT broker as "); | |
Serial.println(clientName); | |
Serial.print("Topic is: "); | |
Serial.println(topic); | |
} | |
} | |
void loop() { | |
delay(1000); // allow network to come up | |
reportStatus(); | |
delay(10000); // allow time for TCP packet to complete transaction | |
Serial.println("Going into deep sleep for 10 minutes"); | |
ESP.deepSleep(589e6, WAKE_RF_DEFAULT); | |
} |
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