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integers to roman numerals
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ordered = [ | |
1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000 | |
] | |
mapping = { | |
1: "I", | |
5: "V", | |
10: "X", | |
50: "L", | |
100: "C", | |
500: "D", | |
1000: "M", | |
4: "IV", | |
9: "IX", | |
40: "XL", | |
90: "XC", | |
400: "CD", | |
900: "CM" | |
} | |
def toRoman(n): | |
## only takes in numbers with 1 deciding character; followed by leading zeroes | |
r = "" | |
if n in mapping: | |
return mapping[n] | |
else: | |
index = 0 | |
for x in ordered: | |
if n < x: | |
break | |
index += 1 | |
index -= 1 | |
multiplierFactor = 0 | |
while True: | |
multiplierFactor += 1 | |
if ordered[index] *multiplierFactor > n: | |
multiplierFactor -= 1 | |
break | |
foundN = mapping[ordered[index]] *(multiplierFactor) | |
r += foundN | |
if n - ordered[index] *multiplierFactor > 0: | |
nn = n - ordered[index] *multiplierFactor | |
a = toRoman(nn) | |
r += a | |
return r | |
def intToRoman(num: int): | |
d = "" | |
index = -1 | |
for i in range(len(str(num)) -1, -1, -1): | |
index += 1 | |
value = int(str(num)[i]) *(10 **index) | |
if value == 0: | |
continue | |
roman = toRoman(value) | |
d = "{}{}".format(roman, d) | |
return d | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
while True: | |
inp = 0 | |
while True: | |
prompt = input("Integer to convert to roman numerals: ") | |
if prompt.isdigit(): | |
inp = int(prompt) | |
break | |
else: | |
print("Invalid input; try again.\n") | |
print("Roman numeral: {}\n".format(intToRoman(inp))) |
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