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@baojie
Last active December 11, 2015 01:09
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Arduino: read temperature and write the data in a json object
#include <OneWire.h>
//2012-01-12: Jie Bao adapt from below
// read data stream and write to json
// OneWire DS18S20, DS18B20, DS1822 Temperature Example
//
// http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_libs_OneWire.html
//
// The DallasTemperature library can do all this work for you!
// http://milesburton.com/Dallas_Temperature_Control_Library
OneWire ds(10); // on pin 10
void setup(void) {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop(void) {
byte i;
byte present = 0;
byte type_s;
byte data[12];
byte addr[8];
float celsius, fahrenheit;
if ( !ds.search(addr)) {
//Serial.println("No more addresses.");
//Serial.println();
ds.reset_search();
delay(250);
return;
}
Serial.println('{');
/*
Serial.print("ROM =");
for( i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
Serial.write(' ');
Serial.print(addr[i], HEX);
}
*/
if (OneWire::crc8(addr, 7) != addr[7]) {
Serial.println("\"error\" : \"CRC is not valid\"");
return;
}
Serial.println();
// the first ROM byte indicates which chip
switch (addr[0]) {
case 0x10:
Serial.println(" \"chip\" : \"DS18S20\""); // or old DS1820
type_s = 1;
break;
case 0x28:
Serial.println(" \"chip\" : \"DS18B20\"");
type_s = 0;
break;
case 0x22:
Serial.println(" \"chip\" : \"DS1822\"");
type_s = 0;
break;
default:
Serial.println("\"error\" : \"Device is not a DS18x20 family device.\"");
return;
}
ds.reset();
ds.select(addr);
ds.write(0x44,1); // start conversion, with parasite power on at the end
delay(1000); // maybe 750ms is enough, maybe not
// we might do a ds.depower() here, but the reset will take care of it.
present = ds.reset();
ds.select(addr);
ds.write(0xBE); // Read Scratchpad
Serial.print(" \"Data\" : \"");
Serial.print(present,HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
for ( i = 0; i < 9; i++) { // we need 9 bytes
data[i] = ds.read();
Serial.print(data[i], HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
}
Serial.println("\"");
//Serial.print(" CRC=");
//Serial.print(OneWire::crc8(data, 8), HEX);
//Serial.println();
// convert the data to actual temperature
unsigned int raw = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
if (type_s) {
raw = raw << 3; // 9 bit resolution default
if (data[7] == 0x10) {
// count remain gives full 12 bit resolution
raw = (raw & 0xFFF0) + 12 - data[6];
}
} else {
byte cfg = (data[4] & 0x60);
if (cfg == 0x00) raw = raw << 3; // 9 bit resolution, 93.75 ms
else if (cfg == 0x20) raw = raw << 2; // 10 bit res, 187.5 ms
else if (cfg == 0x40) raw = raw << 1; // 11 bit res, 375 ms
// default is 12 bit resolution, 750 ms conversion time
}
celsius = (float)raw / 16.0;
fahrenheit = celsius * 1.8 + 32.0;
Serial.print(" \"celsius\" : ");
Serial.println(celsius);
Serial.print(" \"fahrenheit\" : ");
Serial.println(fahrenheit);
Serial.println("}");
}
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