retry-and-reverse.js

function rejections(promises) {
  let failed = []

  return Promise.all(promises.map(promise =>
      promise.catch(err => {
        failed = [err, ...failed]

        return err
      }))
  )
  .then(() => failed)
}

module.exports = function migrate(functions, retries) {
  if (retries == null)
    return migrate(functions, functions.length * 2)

  if (retries === 0)
    return Promise.resolve()

  return rejections(functions.map(fn => fn(functions, retries).catch(() => Promise.reject(fn))))
    .then(rejected => {
      if (rejected.length === 0)
        return Promise.resolve({retries})

      return migrate(rejected, retries - 1)
  })
}

Should reject with the last rejections when retries reaches 0.