Created
January 3, 2015 14:10
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R function to plot the components of a batting average
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plot.batting.average <- function(name, season){ | |
require(Lahman) | |
require(dplyr) | |
Name <- unlist(strsplit(name, split=" ")) | |
id <- subset(Master, nameFirst==Name[1] & | |
nameLast==Name[2])$playerID[1] | |
data <- subset(Batting, playerID==id & yearID==season) | |
data <- summarize(data, H=sum(H), AB=sum(AB), | |
SO=sum(SO), HR=sum(HR)) | |
so.rate <- with(data, SO / AB) | |
hr.rate <- with(data, HR / (AB - SO)) | |
hit.rate <- with(data, (H - HR) / (AB - SO - HR)) | |
AVG <- with(data, H / AB) | |
plot(1, 1, xlim=c(-0.3, 1.3), ylim=c(-0.3, 1.3), type="n", | |
axes=FALSE, asp=1, xlab="", ylab="", | |
main=paste(season, name)) | |
rect(0, 0, 1, 1) | |
lines(so.rate * c(1, 1), c(0, 1)) | |
lines(c(so.rate, 1), hr.rate * c(1, 1)) | |
lines(so.rate + (1 - so.rate) * hit.rate * c(1, 1), | |
c(hr.rate, 1)) | |
rect(so.rate, 0, 1, hr.rate, col="red") | |
rect(so.rate, hr.rate, | |
so.rate + (1 - so.rate) * hit.rate, 1, col="blue") | |
text(so.rate/2, -.1, "SO") | |
text(-.1, hr.rate/2, "HR") | |
text(so.rate + hit.rate / 2, 1.1, "HIP") | |
t1 <- paste("AVG: ", round(AVG, 3), "=") | |
t2 <- as.character(round((1 - so.rate) * hr.rate, 3)) | |
t3 <- "+" | |
t4 <- as.character( | |
round((1 - so.rate) * (1 - hr.rate) * hit.rate, 3)) | |
cl <- c("black", "red", "black", "blue") | |
text(0.1 + c(.15, .55, .7, .85), 1.3, c(t1, t2, t3, t4), | |
col=cl, cex=1) | |
text(0.5, -0.21, "SO.RATE HR.RATE BABIP" ) | |
text(0.5, -0.29, paste(round(so.rate, 3), | |
round(hr.rate, 3), | |
round(hit.rate, 3), sep=" ")) | |
} |
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