Created
October 21, 2021 10:14
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A simple web application with a server-side application state (session ID)
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from flask import Flask | |
from flask import request | |
from flask import make_response | |
from json import loads, dumps | |
import random, string | |
app = Flask(__name__) | |
carts = { # server-side application state | |
'deadbeef' : {'Marchewka' : 4} | |
} | |
@app.route("/add2cart", methods=["POST"]) | |
def add2cart(): | |
sessionid = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=8)) | |
cookies = request.headers.get("Cookie", "") | |
# try to read the session ID from a cookie | |
for cookie in cookies.split(";"): | |
if cookie.startswith("sessionid="): | |
sessionid = cookie[len("sessionid="):] | |
# if the user has no cart -- create an empty one | |
if sessionid not in carts: | |
carts[sessionid] = {} | |
product = request.form.get("product", "") | |
if product.strip() == "": # strip removes leading and trailing whitespaces | |
response = make_response("Pusta nazwa produktu", 400) | |
return response # exit early with an error code | |
print(f"Dodaje {product} do {carts[sessionid]} ({sessionid})") | |
if product in carts[sessionid]: | |
carts[sessionid][product] += 1 # increase | |
else: | |
carts[sessionid][product] = 1 # initialize | |
response = make_response("OK", 200) | |
# return a session ID, especially if the request had no session cookie | |
response.headers["Set-Cookie"] = "sessionid=" + sessionid + "; HttpOnly" | |
return response | |
@app.route("/") | |
def index(): | |
html = """ | |
<!doctype html> | |
<html> | |
<body> | |
<form action="/add2cart" method="POST"> | |
<input type="text" name="product" placeholder="Nazwa produktu" /> | |
<input type="submit" value="Dodaj jedną sztukę do koszyka" /> | |
</form> | |
<p>W naszym warzywniaku mamy</p> | |
<ul> | |
<li>Marchewka;</li> | |
<li>Rzodkiewka;</li> | |
<li>Ogórek;</li> | |
<li>Kalarepka.</li> | |
</ul> | |
""" | |
response = make_response(html, 200) | |
return response | |
# $ python3 -m pip install gunicorn | |
# $ gunicorn -w 1 app:app |
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