General SD Interview Topics

SOLID

Single Responsibility Principle - class should have one job 
Open Closed Principle - Objects should be OPEN for extension but closed for modification
Liskov Substitution Principle - can a subtype substitute for a base type 
  -- if S is a subtype of T, then objects of type T may be replaced with objects of type S
Interface Segregation Principle - “many client-specific interfaces are better than one general-purpose interface--no client should be forced to depend on methods it does not use
Dependency Inversion Principle - High-level modules should not depend on low-level modules. Both should depend on abstractions.

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Coding process

Break it down
Start and End Dates

Questions
Get Answers

ERD - Entity Relationship Diagram
Sprint Planning

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SCRUM Methodology

Product Owner
  Backlog/Queue
  In Progress
  Under Review
  Done
  Tested

Sprints < 30 days

Daily Scrum
  what we worked on
  we we are going to work on
  blockers

Retro
  Stop
  Keep
  Start


User Story
  Given
  When
  Then
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Inheritance - Object take on properties of existing objects.  Sub/derived class inherits from a Super/base classes 
Encapsulation - Restricts direct access to an objects components/methods
Abstraction - reduces something to the essential characteristics which reduces complexity and increases efficiency 
Polymorphism - many forms. Shape class >> Square, Circle ect.  Each will have different data and are responsible for it. 
  -- ie  being able to send the same message to different objects and get different results.