Created
September 14, 2021 11:58
Organizing My Application Layers Using Z-Index Stacking Contexts In CSS
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<!doctype html> | |
<html lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> | |
<title> | |
Organizing My Application Layers Using Z-Index Stacking Contexts In CSS | |
</title> | |
<style type="text/css"> | |
.stacking-context { | |
/* | |
In order to create a stacking context, we have to have to use a non- | |
static layout for the trapping element. | |
*/ | |
position: relative ; | |
} | |
.widget { | |
background-color: #f0f0f0 ; | |
border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px ; | |
box-shadow: 0px 0px 7px 3px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.3 ) ; | |
height: 80px ; | |
padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px ; | |
position: fixed ; | |
width: 200px ; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<!-- | |
Each stacking context below TRAPS all of its descendant elements in the same | |
layer. It doesn't matter what z-index a descendant element uses at this point - | |
it will never be able to escape the z-index defined at the stacking context. | |
--> | |
<!-- Main stacking context for all body-level elements. --> | |
<div class="stacking-context stacking-context--body" style="z-index: 1 ;"> | |
<h1> | |
Organizing My Application Layers Into Stacking Contexts In CSS | |
</h1> | |
<p> | |
It turns out, layering an application over the long-term is challenging, | |
especially when you start introducing 3rd-party widgets that add their own | |
DOM elements (like Chat widgets and On-boarding widgets). | |
</p> | |
</div> | |
<!-- | |
Stacking context for a "flyout widget". I would likely create a new stacking | |
context for each unique "widget" that needs to be layered above the body. | |
--> | |
<div class="stacking-context stacking-context--flyout" style="z-index: 2 ;"> | |
<!-- | |
CAUTION: The z-index on this element (99999999999) won't interfere with the | |
z-index of an element contained within a different stacking context. | |
--> | |
<span class="widget" style="top: 80px ; left: 80px ; z-index: 99999999999 ;"> | |
This is my fly-out widget. | |
</span> | |
</div> | |
<!-- Stacking context for all modal windows. --> | |
<div class="stacking-context stacking-context--modal" style="z-index: 3 ;"> | |
<!-- | |
CAUTION: The z-index on this element (55555555555) won't interfere with the | |
z-index of an element contained within a different stacking context. | |
--> | |
<span class="widget" style="top: 140px ; left: 140px ; z-index: 55555555555 ;"> | |
This is my modal widget. | |
</span> | |
</div> | |
<!-- Stacking context for all alerts. --> | |
<div class="stacking-context stacking-context--alert" style="z-index: 4 ;"> | |
<!-- | |
CAUTION: The z-index on this element (22222222222) won't interfere with the | |
z-index of an element contained within a different stacking context. | |
--> | |
<span class="widget" style="top: 200px ; left: 200px ; z-index: 22222222222 ;"> | |
This is my alert widget. | |
</span> | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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