Instructions, specs, and samples for the Disabled Person API

batch_post.php

#!/usr/bin/php

<?
# Sample PHP script for batch XML job posts

$api_key = "fe1db44cab667104866b74f0fd5da9eb80297590";
$url = "http://www.disabledperson.com/jobs.xml";

foreach(glob("*.xml") as $filename)
{
    $cmd = "curl -u $api_key:X -H 'Content-type: application/xml' -d \@$filename $url";
    $result = `$cmd`;
    print "$result\n";
}

?>

batch_post.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl

# Sample Perl script for batch XML job posts

$api_key = "fe1db44cab667104866b74f0fd5da9eb80297590";
$url = "http://www.disabledperson.com/jobs.xml";

foreach(glob("*.xml"))
{
    $cmd = "curl -u $api_key:X -H 'Content-Type: application/xml' -d \@$_ $url";
    $result =  `$cmd`;
    print "$result\n";
    sleep 1;
}

batch_post.rb

# Sample Ruby script for batch XML job posts

api_key = "fe1db44cab667104866b74f0fd5da9eb80297590"
url = "http://www.disabledperson.com/jobs.xml"

Dir.glob("*.xml") do |file|
  puts `curl -u #{api_key}:X -H 'Content-Type: application/xml' -d @#{file} #{url}`
  sleep 1
end

instructions.textile

The Disabled Persons API is implemented as vanilla XML over HTTP using all four verbs (GET/POST/PUT/DELETE).

You can explore the view part of the API (everything that’s fetched with GET) through a regular browser. Using Firefox for this is particularly nice as it has a good, simple XML renderer (unlike Safari which just strips the tags and dumps the content). Pretty much any URL in Disabled Persons can be viewed in its XML form by adding the .xml extension. So /jobs/4 becomes /jobs/4.xml if you want to see the XML version.

Authentication:

When you’re using the API, it’s always through an existing user registered through the Disabled Persons website. There’s no special API user. So when you use the API as “james”, you get to see and work with what “james” is allowed to. Authenticating is done with an authentication token, which you’ll find on the “My Account” screen on the website when you’re logged in (click the “Reveal authentication token for feeds/API” link).

When using the authentication token, you don’t need a separate password. But since Disabled Persons uses HTTP Basic Authentication, and lots of implementations assume that you want to have a password, it’s often easier just to pass in a dummy password, like X.

Example using the authentication token and a dummy password through curl:
curl -u 605b32dd:X http://disabledpersons.com/jobs/1.xml

Remember that anyone who has your authentication token can see and change everything you have access to. So you want to guard that as well as you guard your username and password. If you come to fear that it has been compromised, just change your regular password and the authentication token will change too.

Reading through the API:

The Disabled Persons API has two categories of actions for reading: Show and list. Show returns a single record and list returns a collection. There’s usually just a single show action for each resource, but many lists. All these actions are done through GET, which also means that they’re all easily explorable through a browser as described above.

A few examples of reading with curl:

curl -u 605b32dd:X http://disabledpersons.com/jobs/1.xml

If the read is successful, you’ll get an XML response back along with the status code “200 OK”.

Writing through the API:

Creating, updating, and deleting resources through the API is almost as easy as reading, but you can’t explore it as easily through the browser. Regardless of your implementation language, though, using curl to play first is a great idea. It makes it very easy to explore the API and is perfect for small scripts too.

When you’re creating and updating resources, you’ll be sending XML into Disabled Persons. You need to let the system know that fact by adding the header “Content-type: application/xml”, so we know that it’s not regular form-encoded data coming in. Then you just include the XML of the resource in the body of your request.

A few examples creating new resources, first with the XML inline, second referencing the XML from a file:

curl -u 605b32dd:X -H 'Content-Type: application/xml' \ -d '<job><title>Assistant to the Regional Manager</title></job>' http://disabledperson.com/jobs.xml

curl -u 605b32dd:X -H 'Content-Type: application/xml' \ -d @job.xml http://disabledperson.com/jobs.xml

The response to a successful creation is the status code “201 Created”. You can get the URL of the new resource in the Location header (such that you know where to update your new resource in the future). We also include the complete XML for the final resource in the response. This is because you can usually get away with creating a new resource with less than all its regular attributes. Especially attributes like created_at can be helpful to get back from the creation.

Updating resources is done through the PUT verb and against the URL of the resource you want to update. A few examples:

curl -u 605b32dd:X -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/xml' \ -d <job><title>Assistant to the Regional Manager</title></job>' http://disabledperson.com/jobs/5.xml

curl -u 605b32dd:X -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/xml' \ -d @job.xml http://disabledperson.com/jobs/27.xml

The response to a successful update is “200 OK”.

Finally, you can delete resources (if you’re allowed to) using the DELETE verb. An of that:

curl -u 605b32dd:X -X DELETE http://disabledperson.com/jobs/5.xml

Note that you don’t need to pass the content-type header because you’re not sending any XML. The response to a successful delete is “200 OK”.

job-categories.txt

The following job categories are permitted -- you cannot create your own.
To ensure you are looking at an up to date list, get the latest at:
http://disabledperson.com/categories.xml

If you send an invalid or misspelled category, the job will be assigned to 'Other'.

'Accounting', 'Admin - Clerical', 'Automotive', 'Banking', 'Biotech', 'Business Development',
'Business Opportunity', 'Construction', 'Consultant', 'Customer Service', 'Design', 'Distribution - Shipping',
'Education', 'Engineering', 'Entry Level', 'Executive', 'Facilities', 'Finance', 'Franchise', 'General Business',
'General Labor', 'Government', 'Government - Federal', 'Grocery', 'Health Care', 'Hospitality - Hotel',
'Human Resources', 'Information Technology', 'Installation - Maint - Repair', 'Insurance', 'Inventory', 'Legal',
'Legal Admin', 'Management', 'Manufacturing', 'Marketing', 'Media - Journalism - Newspaper', 'Nonprofit - Social Services',
'Nurse', 'Other', 'Pharmaceutical', 'Professional Services', 'Purchasing - Procurement', 'QA - Quality Control',
'Real Estate', 'Research', 'Restaurant - Food Service', 'Retail', 'Sales', 'Science', 'Skilled Labor - Trades',
'Strategy - Planning', 'Supply Chain', 'Telecommunications', 'Training', 'Transportation', 'Veterinary Services',
'Warehouse'

job-requirements.txt

The following job requirements (abilities) are permitted -- you cannot create your own.
To ensure you are looking at an up to date list, get the latest at:
http://disabledperson.com/abilities.xml

Standing, Squatting, Bending, Manual Dexterity-Use of hands, Pedal Dexterity-Use of feet, Pulling, Climbing, Ability to Travel, Pushing, Lifting, Walking, Sitting, Communicative Skills, Verbal Skills, Visual Skills, Hearing Skills

job-sample-response.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<job>
  <additional-info>We will be accepting applications for this job until May 1, 2009.</additional-info>
  <apply-hits type="integer">0</apply-hits>
  <career-level>3+ Years Experience</career-level>
  <category-id type="integer">3</category-id>
  <company-id type="integer">1</company-id>
  <contact-email-address>noreply@example.com</contact-email-address>
  <contact-fax-number>8585551212</contact-fax-number>
  <contact-name>James Miller</contact-name>
  <contact-phone-number>8585551212</contact-phone-number>
  <contact-web-address>http://www.example.com</contact-web-address>
  <created-at type="datetime">2009-04-20T18:17:31Z</created-at>
  <description>Sales Associates play an important role in the success of their respective companies. Regardless of the type of product they sell, their primary duties are to interest buyers and purchasing agents in their merchandise or services and to address clients&#8217; questions and concerns. Sales associates demonstrate their products and advise clients on how using these products can reduce costs and/or increase revenue. Sales associates can spend much of their time traveling to and visiting with prospective buyers and current clients.</description>
  <expiration-date type="datetime">2009-05-20T23:59:59Z</expiration-date>
  <id type="integer">47</id>
  <location-city>San Diego</location-city>
  <location-state>CA</location-state>
  <location-zip>92130</location-zip>
  <maximum-salary type="decimal">15.0</maximum-salary>
  <minimum-salary type="decimal">9.0</minimum-salary>
  <number>285940TZ</number>
  <payment-type>Hourly</payment-type>
  <position-type>Full Time</position-type>
  <publish-date type="datetime">2009-04-20T07:00:00Z</publish-date>
  <title>Assistant To The Regional Manager</title>
  <updated-at type="datetime">2009-04-20T18:17:31Z</updated-at>
  <view-hits type="integer">0</view-hits>
</job>

job-sample.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<job>
	<!-- Required Fields -->
	<number>285940TZ</number>
	<title>Assistant To The Regional Manager</title>
	<category-name>Sales</category-name>
	<description>Sales Associates play an important role in the success of their respective companies. Regardless of the type of product they sell, their primary duties are to interest buyers and purchasing agents in their merchandise or services and to address clients’ questions and concerns. Sales associates demonstrate their products and advise clients on how using these products can reduce costs and/or increase revenue. Sales associates can spend much of their time traveling to and visiting with prospective buyers and current clients.</description>
	<location-city>San Diego</location-city>
	<location-state>CA</location-state>
	<career-level>3+ Years Experience</career-level>
	<position-type>Full Time</position-type>
	<minimum-salary>9</minimum-salary>
	<maximum-salary>15</maximum-salary>
	<payment-type>Hourly</payment-type>	
	<!-- Optional Fields -->
	<location-zip>92130</location-zip>
	<additional-info>We will be accepting applications for this job until May 1, 2009.</additional-info>
	<contact-name>James Miller</contact-name>
	<contact-phone-number>8585551212</contact-phone-number>
	<contact-fax-number>8585551212</contact-fax-number>
	<contact-email-address>noreply@example.com</contact-email-address>
	<contact-web-address>http://www.example.com</contact-web-address>
</job>

states.txt

U.S. states must be sent as their full capitalized name, those from the following list are valid:
      'Alabama', 'Alaska', 'Arizona', 'Arkansas', 'California', 'Colorado', 'Connecticut', 'Delaware', 'District Of Columbia',
      'Florida', 'Georgia', 'Hawaii', 'Idaho', 'Illinois', 'Indiana', 'Iowa', 'Kansas', 'Kentucky', 'Louisiana', 'Maine', 'Maryland',
      'Massachusetts', 'Michigan', 'Minnesota', 'Mississippi', 'Missouri', 'Montana', 'Nebraska', 'Nevada', 'New Hampshire', 'New Jersey',
      'New Mexico', 'New York', 'North Carolina', 'North Dakota', 'Ohio', 'Oklahoma', 'Oregon', 'Pennsylvania', 'Rhode Island', 'South Carolina',
      'South Dakota', 'Tennessee', 'Texas', 'Utah', 'Vermont', 'Virginia', 'Washington', 'West Virginia', 'Wisconsin', 'Wyoming'