berikv/raspberry_headless_setup.md

## raspberry_headless_setup.md

      
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              raspberry_headless_setup.md
            
          
    Tested on the Raspberry Pi 4.
1 Download

Download Rasbian at https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/
Open the raspbian*.img file. This mounts the image as "boot" volume.
2 Configure the image

Open Terminal.app
This will enable ssh:
cd /Volumes/boot
touch ssh

This will setup wireless networking. Replace  and  with your network:
cat << EOF > wpa_supplicant.conf
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
country=<NL>

network={
	scan_ssid=1
	ssid="<Wifi network>"
	psk="<Wifi password>"
}

EOF

Optionally you can configure a static IP in wpa_supplicant.conf.
Just make sure that the IP you select is in your network and is currently not in use.
3 Burn the image to an SD


Close the terminal
Eject the "boot" volume (using Finder or DiskUtility).
Insert the SD card (use a camera or any other SD card reader)
Reopen the terminal
Run diskutil list and find the /dev/diskN for your SD card
Eject the SD card (using Finder or DiskUtility), Do Not remove the SD card from your computer
Run sudo dd if=</path/to/raspbian.img> of=</dev/diskN> bs=1m conv=sync; say done
Wait until the process completes (this can take an hour or more, depending on the size of the image)

4 Boot the pi


Install the SD card in the raspberry pi
Power on the raspberry
Give the pi a couple of minutes to boot the first time
The raspberry will connect to the Wifi once booted

5 Connect to the pi


Find the ip of your rasbperry on your router
Run ssh pi@<ip address of your pi>
Type "yes" for adding to the list of known hosts
Type the password "raspberry"

6 Update the pi

While connected via ssh to the raspberry:

Run sudo apt-get update
Run sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Run sudo reboot

7 Setup a custom user account


Run ssh pi@<ip address of your pi>
Run sudo add user <your username>
Run sudo usermod -a -G adm,dialout,cdrom,sudo,audio,video,plugdev,games,users,input,netdev,gpio,i2c,spi <your username>
logout of ssh (Ctrl-D)
Reconnet using the new user ssh <yourusername>@<ip.address.of.raspberry>
Run sudo vi /etc/polkit-1/localauthority.conf.d/60-desktop-policy.conf
Replace unix-user:pi with your username
Run sudo vi /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
Replace autologin-user=pi with your username
Run sudo userdel pi

8 Setup authorized connect


Disconnect from the raspberry (Ctrl-D)
Run [ -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ] || ssh-keygen -t dsa -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Run cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh <yourusername>@<ip.address.of.raspberry> "mkdir -p ~/.ssh && cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
Now you should be able to log in without a password: ssh <yourusername>@<ip.address.of.raspberry>

9 Other setup


Run apt install vim zsh git
Set zsh as the default shell chsh -s /bin/zsh
Install Oh my zsh sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

10 Install plex media server


Download plex wget https://downloads.plex.tv/plex-media-server-new/1.15.3.876-ad6e39743/debian/plexmediaserver_1.15.3.876-ad6e39743_armhf.deb


Install sudo dpkg -i plexmediaserver_1.15.3.876-ad6e39743_armhf.deb


Setup update source echo deb https://downloads.plex.tv/repo/deb public main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/plexmediaserver.list


Setup source signing key curl https://downloads.plex.tv/plex-keys/PlexSign.key | sudo apt-key add -


Update sources sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade


Open plex on http://:32400/web/


11 Mount usb drives


For Mac compatibility sudo apt install hfsplus hfsutils hfsprogs
Create mountpoints sudo mkdir /mnt/Disk1 /mnt/Disk2
Add your drive to /etc/fstab:

UUID=<drive uuid> /mnt/Disk1 ext4 defaults,nofail,errors=remount-ro 0 2
UUID=<drive uuid> /mnt/Disk2 hfsplus defaults,nofail 0 2