Create repository:
git init
Add file:
git add <file>
Remove file:
git rm <file>
Move or rename file:
git mv <from> <to>
Commit changes:
git commit
Show changes:
git status
Show log:
git log
Show log with tags:
git log --decorate
Search thru commit messages:
git log --grep="<search>"
Show branches:
git branch
Create branch:
git branch <branch>
Create and checkout branch:
git checkout -b <branch>
Checkout branch:
git checkout <branch>
Checkout remote branch:
git checkout -b <branch> origin/<branch>
Rename branch:
git branch -m <from> <to>
Delete branch:
git branch -d <branch>
Delete remote branch:
git push origin :<branch>
Review branch changes:
git diff <branch>
Merge branch into current:
git merge <branch>
Resolve merge conflicts:
mate <file>
git add <file>
git commit
Discard branch changes:
git checkout -f master
Show tags:
git tag
Create tag:
git tag -a <tag>
Create tag for specific commit:
git tag -a <tag> <commit>
Show tag data:
git show <tag>
Update tag:
git tag -f <tag> <tag> -m "<message>"
Delete tag:
git tag -d <tag>
Delete remote tag:
git push origin :refs/tags/<tag>
Push to master:
git push origin master
Push with tags:
git push origin master --tags
Fetch from remote repository:
git fetch origin
Merge remote branch into current:
git merge origin/master
Fetch and merge into current branch:
git pull
Clone repository:
git clone <url>
Clone repository into directory:
git clone <url> <directory>
Clone specific branch:
git clone <url> -b <branch> <directory>
Clone with submodules:
git clone --recursive <url>
Add submodule to repository:
git submodule add <url> <path>
Update submodule:
git submodule update
Stash changes:
git stash
Show stashes:
git stash list
Show stash diff:
git stash show -p <stash>
Restore stash:
git stash apply
Restore stash and restage files:
git stash apply --index
Restore specific stash:
git stash apply <stash>
Remove stash:
git stash drop <stash>
Restore and remove stash:
git stash pop
Create branch from stash:
git stash branch <branch>
Show remotes:
git remote -v
Add remote:
git remote add origin <url>
Remove remote:
git remote rm origin
Clear the working tree:
git reset --hard HEAD
Undo a commit:
git reset --hard HEAD~1
Rollback to a specific commit:
git reset --hard <commit>
Get the number of commits in the current branch:
git log --pretty=oneline | wc -l
Set name:
git config --global user.name "<name>"
Set email:
git config --global user.email "<email>"
Set editor (e.g. TextMate or Sublime Text):
git config --global core.editor "mate -w"
git config --global core.editor "subl -w"
Use colors:
git config --global color.ui true