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biblicabeebli/timezones.py

Created February 17, 2021 01:49
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The proper way to get a list of timezones
Raw
timezones.py
from collections import defaultdict
from datetime import timedelta
import pytz
from dateutil import tz
def timedelta_to_label(td: timedelta) -> str:
""" returns a string like +1:00 """
label = "-" + str(abs(td)) if td.total_seconds() < 0 else "+" + str(abs(td))
return label[:-3]
def string_sorter(key: str):
""" get the first timedelta's floating point representation as the 'key' in our sort algo."""
return float(key.split("/")[0].replace(":", "."))
def build_dictionary_of_timezones():
# defaultdicts are cool.
zones_by_offset = defaultdict(list)
# (at time of development) this provides all non-deprecated timezones.
tzs = []
for _, timezones_by_country in pytz.country_timezones.items():
tzs.extend(timezones_by_country)
tzs.sort()
# pytz.common_timezones includes some deprecated tzs, pytz.all_timezones has even more.
for zone_name in tzs:
# this 'tz_info' variable's type may be dependent on your platform, which is ... just insane.
# This has been tested and works on Ubuntu and AWS Linux 1.
tz_info: tz.tzfile = tz.gettz(zone_name)
utc_offset: timedelta = tz_info._ttinfo_std.delta
# No DST case
if tz_info._ttinfo_dst is None:
label = timedelta_to_label(utc_offset)
else:
dst_offset = tz_info._ttinfo_dst.delta
# fun timezone case: some timezones HAD daylight savings in the past, but not anymore.
# treat those as not having dst because anything else is madness.
if dst_offset == utc_offset:
label = timedelta_to_label(utc_offset)
else:
# this ordering yields +4:00/+5:00 ordering in most cases, but there are exceptions?
# It's not hemispheric, I don't what those places are doing with time.
label = f"{timedelta_to_label(utc_offset)}/{timedelta_to_label(dst_offset)}"
zones_by_offset[label].append(zone_name)
and_finally_sorted = {}
for offset in sorted(zones_by_offset, key=string_sorter):
and_finally_sorted[offset] = zones_by_offset[offset]
return and_finally_sorted
def flatten_time_zones(all_zones_by_offset):
""" Builds a dropdown-friendly list of tuples for populating a dropdown. """
ret = []
for offset_numbers, locations in all_zones_by_offset.items():
for location_names in locations:
ret.append([location_names, offset_numbers + " - " + location_names])
return ret
all_zones_by_offset = build_dictionary_of_timezones()
COMMON_TIMEZONES_DROPDOWN = flatten_time_zones(all_zones_by_offset)
# and statically:
COMMON_TIMEZONES_DROPDOWN = \
[["Pacific/Midway", "-11:00 - Pacific/Midway"],
["Pacific/Niue", "-11:00 - Pacific/Niue"],
["Pacific/Pago_Pago", "-11:00 - Pacific/Pago_Pago"],
["America/Adak", "-10:00/-9:00 - America/Adak"],
["Pacific/Honolulu", "-10:00/-9:30 - Pacific/Honolulu"],
["Pacific/Rarotonga", "-10:00/-9:30 - Pacific/Rarotonga"],
["Pacific/Tahiti", "-10:00 - Pacific/Tahiti"],
["Pacific/Marquesas", "-9:30 - Pacific/Marquesas"],
["America/Anchorage", "-9:00/-8:00 - America/Anchorage"],
["America/Juneau", "-9:00/-8:00 - America/Juneau"],
["America/Metlakatla", "-9:00/-8:00 - America/Metlakatla"],
["America/Nome", "-9:00/-8:00 - America/Nome"],
["America/Sitka", "-9:00/-8:00 - America/Sitka"],
["America/Yakutat", "-9:00/-8:00 - America/Yakutat"],
["Pacific/Gambier", "-9:00 - Pacific/Gambier"],
["America/Los_Angeles", "-8:00/-7:00 - America/Los_Angeles"],
["America/Tijuana", "-8:00/-7:00 - America/Tijuana"],
["America/Vancouver", "-8:00/-7:00 - America/Vancouver"],
["Pacific/Pitcairn", "-8:00 - Pacific/Pitcairn"],
["America/Boise", "-7:00/-6:00 - America/Boise"],
["America/Cambridge_Bay", "-7:00/-6:00 - America/Cambridge_Bay"],
["America/Chihuahua", "-7:00/-6:00 - America/Chihuahua"],
["America/Denver", "-7:00/-6:00 - America/Denver"],
["America/Edmonton", "-7:00/-6:00 - America/Edmonton"],
["America/Hermosillo", "-7:00/-6:00 - America/Hermosillo"],
["America/Inuvik", "-7:00/-6:00 - America/Inuvik"],
["America/Mazatlan", "-7:00/-6:00 - America/Mazatlan"],
["America/Ojinaga", "-7:00/-6:00 - America/Ojinaga"],
["America/Phoenix", "-7:00/-6:00 - America/Phoenix"],
["America/Yellowknife", "-7:00/-6:00 - America/Yellowknife"],
["America/Creston", "-7:00 - America/Creston"],
["America/Dawson", "-7:00 - America/Dawson"],
["America/Dawson_Creek", "-7:00 - America/Dawson_Creek"],
["America/Fort_Nelson", "-7:00 - America/Fort_Nelson"],
["America/Whitehorse", "-7:00 - America/Whitehorse"],
["America/Bahia_Banderas", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Bahia_Banderas"],
["America/Belize", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Belize"],
["America/Chicago", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Chicago"],
["America/Costa_Rica", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Costa_Rica"],
["America/El_Salvador", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/El_Salvador"],
["America/Guatemala", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Guatemala"],
["America/Indiana/Knox", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Indiana/Knox"],
["America/Indiana/Tell_City", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Indiana/Tell_City"],
["America/Managua", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Managua"],
["America/Matamoros", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Matamoros"],
["America/Menominee", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Menominee"],
["America/Merida", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Merida"],
["America/Mexico_City", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Mexico_City"],
["America/Monterrey", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Monterrey"],
["America/North_Dakota/Beulah", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/North_Dakota/Beulah"],
["America/North_Dakota/Center", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/North_Dakota/Center"],
["America/North_Dakota/New_Salem", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/North_Dakota/New_Salem"],
["America/Rainy_River", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Rainy_River"],
["America/Rankin_Inlet", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Rankin_Inlet"],
["America/Resolute", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Resolute"],
["America/Tegucigalpa", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Tegucigalpa"],
["America/Winnipeg", "-6:00/-5:00 - America/Winnipeg"],
["Pacific/Easter", "-6:00/-5:00 - Pacific/Easter"],
["Pacific/Galapagos", "-6:00/-5:00 - Pacific/Galapagos"],
["America/Regina", "-6:00 - America/Regina"],
["America/Swift_Current", "-6:00 - America/Swift_Current"],
["America/Atikokan", "-5:00 - America/Atikokan"],
["America/Cancun", "-5:00 - America/Cancun"],
["America/Cayman", "-5:00 - America/Cayman"],
["America/Panama", "-5:00 - America/Panama"],
["America/Bogota", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Bogota"],
["America/Detroit", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Detroit"],
["America/Eirunepe", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Eirunepe"],
["America/Grand_Turk", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Grand_Turk"],
["America/Guayaquil", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Guayaquil"],
["America/Havana", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Havana"],
["America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Indiana/Indianapolis"],
["America/Indiana/Marengo", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Indiana/Marengo"],
["America/Indiana/Petersburg", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Indiana/Petersburg"],
["America/Indiana/Vevay", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Indiana/Vevay"],
["America/Indiana/Vincennes", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Indiana/Vincennes"],
["America/Indiana/Winamac", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Indiana/Winamac"],
["America/Iqaluit", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Iqaluit"],
["America/Jamaica", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Jamaica"],
["America/Kentucky/Louisville", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Kentucky/Louisville"],
["America/Kentucky/Monticello", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Kentucky/Monticello"],
["America/Lima", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Lima"],
["America/Nassau", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Nassau"],
["America/New_York", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/New_York"],
["America/Nipigon", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Nipigon"],
["America/Pangnirtung", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Pangnirtung"],
["America/Port-au-Prince", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Port-au-Prince"],
["America/Rio_Branco", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Rio_Branco"],
["America/Thunder_Bay", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Thunder_Bay"],
["America/Toronto", "-5:00/-4:00 - America/Toronto"],
["America/Anguilla", "-4:00 - America/Anguilla"],
["America/Antigua", "-4:00 - America/Antigua"],
["America/Aruba", "-4:00 - America/Aruba"],
["America/Caracas", "-4:00 - America/Caracas"],
["America/Curacao", "-4:00 - America/Curacao"],
["America/Dominica", "-4:00 - America/Dominica"],
["America/Grenada", "-4:00 - America/Grenada"],
["America/Guadeloupe", "-4:00 - America/Guadeloupe"],
["America/Guyana", "-4:00 - America/Guyana"],
["America/Kralendijk", "-4:00 - America/Kralendijk"],
["America/Lower_Princes", "-4:00 - America/Lower_Princes"],
["America/Marigot", "-4:00 - America/Marigot"],
["America/Montserrat", "-4:00 - America/Montserrat"],
["America/Port_of_Spain", "-4:00 - America/Port_of_Spain"],
["America/St_Barthelemy", "-4:00 - America/St_Barthelemy"],
["America/St_Kitts", "-4:00 - America/St_Kitts"],
["America/St_Lucia", "-4:00 - America/St_Lucia"],
["America/St_Thomas", "-4:00 - America/St_Thomas"],
["America/St_Vincent", "-4:00 - America/St_Vincent"],
["America/Tortola", "-4:00 - America/Tortola"],
["America/Asuncion", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Asuncion"],
["America/Barbados", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Barbados"],
["America/Blanc-Sablon", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Blanc-Sablon"],
["America/Boa_Vista", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Boa_Vista"],
["America/Campo_Grande", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Campo_Grande"],
["America/Cuiaba", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Cuiaba"],
["America/Glace_Bay", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Glace_Bay"],
["America/Goose_Bay", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Goose_Bay"],
["America/Halifax", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Halifax"],
["America/Manaus", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Manaus"],
["America/Martinique", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Martinique"],
["America/Moncton", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Moncton"],
["America/Porto_Velho", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Porto_Velho"],
["America/Puerto_Rico", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Puerto_Rico"],
["America/Santiago", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Santiago"],
["America/Thule", "-4:00/-3:00 - America/Thule"],
["Atlantic/Bermuda", "-4:00/-3:00 - Atlantic/Bermuda"],
["America/La_Paz", "-4:00/-3:32 - America/La_Paz"],
["America/Santo_Domingo", "-4:00/-4:30 - America/Santo_Domingo"],
["America/St_Johns", "-3:30/-2:30 - America/St_Johns"],
["America/Araguaina", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Araguaina"],
["America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires"],
["America/Argentina/Catamarca", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Argentina/Catamarca"],
["America/Argentina/Cordoba", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Argentina/Cordoba"],
["America/Argentina/Jujuy", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Argentina/Jujuy"],
["America/Argentina/La_Rioja", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Argentina/La_Rioja"],
["America/Argentina/Mendoza", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Argentina/Mendoza"],
["America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos"],
["America/Argentina/Salta", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Argentina/Salta"],
["America/Argentina/San_Juan", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Argentina/San_Juan"],
["America/Argentina/Tucuman", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Argentina/Tucuman"],
["America/Argentina/Ushuaia", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Argentina/Ushuaia"],
["America/Bahia", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Bahia"],
["America/Belem", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Belem"],
["America/Fortaleza", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Fortaleza"],
["America/Maceio", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Maceio"],
["America/Miquelon", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Miquelon"],
["America/Montevideo", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Montevideo"],
["America/Nuuk", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Nuuk"],
["America/Recife", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Recife"],
["America/Sao_Paulo", "-3:00/-2:00 - America/Sao_Paulo"],
["America/Argentina/San_Luis", "-3:00 - America/Argentina/San_Luis"],
["America/Cayenne", "-3:00 - America/Cayenne"],
["America/Paramaribo", "-3:00 - America/Paramaribo"],
["America/Punta_Arenas", "-3:00 - America/Punta_Arenas"],
["America/Santarem", "-3:00 - America/Santarem"],
["Antarctica/Palmer", "-3:00 - Antarctica/Palmer"],
["Antarctica/Rothera", "-3:00 - Antarctica/Rothera"],
["Atlantic/Stanley", "-3:00 - Atlantic/Stanley"],
["America/Noronha", "-2:00/-1:00 - America/Noronha"],
["Atlantic/South_Georgia", "-2:00 - Atlantic/South_Georgia"],
["America/Scoresbysund", "-1:00/+0:00 - America/Scoresbysund"],
["Atlantic/Azores", "-1:00/+0:00 - Atlantic/Azores"],
["Atlantic/Cape_Verde", "-1:00 - Atlantic/Cape_Verde"],
["Africa/Abidjan", "+0:00 - Africa/Abidjan"],
["Africa/Bamako", "+0:00 - Africa/Bamako"],
["Africa/Banjul", "+0:00 - Africa/Banjul"],
["Africa/Bissau", "+0:00 - Africa/Bissau"],
["Africa/Conakry", "+0:00 - Africa/Conakry"],
["Africa/Dakar", "+0:00 - Africa/Dakar"],
["Africa/Freetown", "+0:00 - Africa/Freetown"],
["Africa/Lome", "+0:00 - Africa/Lome"],
["Africa/Monrovia", "+0:00 - Africa/Monrovia"],
["Africa/Nouakchott", "+0:00 - Africa/Nouakchott"],
["Africa/Ouagadougou", "+0:00 - Africa/Ouagadougou"],
["Africa/Sao_Tome", "+0:00 - Africa/Sao_Tome"],
["Atlantic/Reykjavik", "+0:00 - Atlantic/Reykjavik"],
["Atlantic/St_Helena", "+0:00 - Atlantic/St_Helena"],
["Africa/Accra", "+0:00/+0:30 - Africa/Accra"],
["America/Danmarkshavn", "+0:00/-2:00 - America/Danmarkshavn"],
["Antarctica/Troll", "+0:00/+2:00 - Antarctica/Troll"],
["Atlantic/Canary", "+0:00/+1:00 - Atlantic/Canary"],
["Atlantic/Faroe", "+0:00/+1:00 - Atlantic/Faroe"],
["Atlantic/Madeira", "+0:00/+1:00 - Atlantic/Madeira"],
["Europe/Guernsey", "+0:00/+1:00 - Europe/Guernsey"],
["Europe/Isle_of_Man", "+0:00/+1:00 - Europe/Isle_of_Man"],
["Europe/Jersey", "+0:00/+1:00 - Europe/Jersey"],
["Europe/Lisbon", "+0:00/+1:00 - Europe/Lisbon"],
["Europe/London", "+0:00/+1:00 - Europe/London"],
["Africa/Algiers", "+1:00 - Africa/Algiers"],
["Africa/Bangui", "+1:00 - Africa/Bangui"],
["Africa/Brazzaville", "+1:00 - Africa/Brazzaville"],
["Africa/Douala", "+1:00 - Africa/Douala"],
["Africa/Kinshasa", "+1:00 - Africa/Kinshasa"],
["Africa/Lagos", "+1:00 - Africa/Lagos"],
["Africa/Libreville", "+1:00 - Africa/Libreville"],
["Africa/Luanda", "+1:00 - Africa/Luanda"],
["Africa/Malabo", "+1:00 - Africa/Malabo"],
["Africa/Niamey", "+1:00 - Africa/Niamey"],
["Africa/Porto-Novo", "+1:00 - Africa/Porto-Novo"],
["Africa/Casablanca", "+1:00/+0:00 - Africa/Casablanca"],
["Africa/El_Aaiun", "+1:00/+0:00 - Africa/El_Aaiun"],
["Europe/Dublin", "+1:00/+0:00 - Europe/Dublin"],
["Africa/Ceuta", "+1:00/+2:00 - Africa/Ceuta"],
["Africa/Ndjamena", "+1:00/+2:00 - Africa/Ndjamena"],
["Africa/Tunis", "+1:00/+2:00 - Africa/Tunis"],
["Arctic/Longyearbyen", "+1:00/+2:00 - Arctic/Longyearbyen"],
["Europe/Amsterdam", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Amsterdam"],
["Europe/Andorra", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Andorra"],
["Europe/Belgrade", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Belgrade"],
["Europe/Berlin", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Berlin"],
["Europe/Bratislava", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Bratislava"],
["Europe/Brussels", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Brussels"],
["Europe/Budapest", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Budapest"],
["Europe/Busingen", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Busingen"],
["Europe/Copenhagen", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Copenhagen"],
["Europe/Gibraltar", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Gibraltar"],
["Europe/Ljubljana", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Ljubljana"],
["Europe/Luxembourg", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Luxembourg"],
["Europe/Madrid", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Madrid"],
["Europe/Malta", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Malta"],
["Europe/Monaco", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Monaco"],
["Europe/Oslo", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Oslo"],
["Europe/Paris", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Paris"],
["Europe/Podgorica", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Podgorica"],
["Europe/Prague", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Prague"],
["Europe/Rome", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Rome"],
["Europe/San_Marino", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/San_Marino"],
["Europe/Sarajevo", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Sarajevo"],
["Europe/Skopje", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Skopje"],
["Europe/Stockholm", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Stockholm"],
["Europe/Tirane", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Tirane"],
["Europe/Vaduz", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Vaduz"],
["Europe/Vatican", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Vatican"],
["Europe/Vienna", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Vienna"],
["Europe/Warsaw", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Warsaw"],
["Europe/Zagreb", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Zagreb"],
["Europe/Zurich", "+1:00/+2:00 - Europe/Zurich"],
["Africa/Blantyre", "+2:00 - Africa/Blantyre"],
["Africa/Bujumbura", "+2:00 - Africa/Bujumbura"],
["Africa/Gaborone", "+2:00 - Africa/Gaborone"],
["Africa/Harare", "+2:00 - Africa/Harare"],
["Africa/Kigali", "+2:00 - Africa/Kigali"],
["Africa/Lubumbashi", "+2:00 - Africa/Lubumbashi"],
["Africa/Lusaka", "+2:00 - Africa/Lusaka"],
["Africa/Maputo", "+2:00 - Africa/Maputo"],
["Africa/Tripoli", "+2:00 - Africa/Tripoli"],
["Africa/Cairo", "+2:00/+3:00 - Africa/Cairo"],
["Africa/Johannesburg", "+2:00/+3:00 - Africa/Johannesburg"],
["Africa/Juba", "+2:00/+3:00 - Africa/Juba"],
["Africa/Khartoum", "+2:00/+3:00 - Africa/Khartoum"],
["Africa/Maseru", "+2:00/+3:00 - Africa/Maseru"],
["Africa/Mbabane", "+2:00/+3:00 - Africa/Mbabane"],
["Asia/Amman", "+2:00/+3:00 - Asia/Amman"],
["Asia/Beirut", "+2:00/+3:00 - Asia/Beirut"],
["Asia/Damascus", "+2:00/+3:00 - Asia/Damascus"],
["Asia/Famagusta", "+2:00/+3:00 - Asia/Famagusta"],
["Asia/Gaza", "+2:00/+3:00 - Asia/Gaza"],
["Asia/Hebron", "+2:00/+3:00 - Asia/Hebron"],
["Asia/Jerusalem", "+2:00/+3:00 - Asia/Jerusalem"],
["Asia/Nicosia", "+2:00/+3:00 - Asia/Nicosia"],
["Europe/Athens", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Athens"],
["Europe/Bucharest", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Bucharest"],
["Europe/Chisinau", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Chisinau"],
["Europe/Helsinki", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Helsinki"],
["Europe/Kaliningrad", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Kaliningrad"],
["Europe/Kiev", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Kiev"],
["Europe/Mariehamn", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Mariehamn"],
["Europe/Riga", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Riga"],
["Europe/Sofia", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Sofia"],
["Europe/Tallinn", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Tallinn"],
["Europe/Uzhgorod", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Uzhgorod"],
["Europe/Vilnius", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Vilnius"],
["Europe/Zaporozhye", "+2:00/+3:00 - Europe/Zaporozhye"],
["Africa/Windhoek", "+2:00/+1:00 - Africa/Windhoek"],
["Africa/Addis_Ababa", "+3:00 - Africa/Addis_Ababa"],
["Africa/Asmara", "+3:00 - Africa/Asmara"],
["Africa/Dar_es_Salaam", "+3:00 - Africa/Dar_es_Salaam"],
["Africa/Djibouti", "+3:00 - Africa/Djibouti"],
["Africa/Kampala", "+3:00 - Africa/Kampala"],
["Africa/Mogadishu", "+3:00 - Africa/Mogadishu"],
["Africa/Nairobi", "+3:00 - Africa/Nairobi"],
["Antarctica/Syowa", "+3:00 - Antarctica/Syowa"],
["Asia/Aden", "+3:00 - Asia/Aden"],
["Asia/Bahrain", "+3:00 - Asia/Bahrain"],
["Asia/Kuwait", "+3:00 - Asia/Kuwait"],
["Asia/Qatar", "+3:00 - Asia/Qatar"],
["Asia/Riyadh", "+3:00 - Asia/Riyadh"],
["Europe/Istanbul", "+3:00 - Europe/Istanbul"],
["Europe/Minsk", "+3:00 - Europe/Minsk"],
["Europe/Simferopol", "+3:00 - Europe/Simferopol"],
["Indian/Antananarivo", "+3:00 - Indian/Antananarivo"],
["Indian/Comoro", "+3:00 - Indian/Comoro"],
["Indian/Mayotte", "+3:00 - Indian/Mayotte"],
["Asia/Baghdad", "+3:00/+4:00 - Asia/Baghdad"],
["Europe/Kirov", "+3:00/+4:00 - Europe/Kirov"],
["Europe/Moscow", "+3:00/+4:00 - Europe/Moscow"],
["Europe/Volgograd", "+3:00/+4:00 - Europe/Volgograd"],
["Asia/Tehran", "+3:30/+4:30 - Asia/Tehran"],
["Asia/Baku", "+4:00/+5:00 - Asia/Baku"],
["Asia/Yerevan", "+4:00/+5:00 - Asia/Yerevan"],
["Indian/Mauritius", "+4:00/+5:00 - Indian/Mauritius"],
["Asia/Dubai", "+4:00 - Asia/Dubai"],
["Asia/Muscat", "+4:00 - Asia/Muscat"],
["Asia/Tbilisi", "+4:00 - Asia/Tbilisi"],
["Europe/Astrakhan", "+4:00 - Europe/Astrakhan"],
["Europe/Samara", "+4:00 - Europe/Samara"],
["Europe/Saratov", "+4:00 - Europe/Saratov"],
["Europe/Ulyanovsk", "+4:00 - Europe/Ulyanovsk"],
["Indian/Mahe", "+4:00 - Indian/Mahe"],
["Indian/Reunion", "+4:00 - Indian/Reunion"],
["Asia/Kabul", "+4:30 - Asia/Kabul"],
["Antarctica/Mawson", "+5:00 - Antarctica/Mawson"],
["Asia/Aqtau", "+5:00 - Asia/Aqtau"],
["Asia/Ashgabat", "+5:00 - Asia/Ashgabat"],
["Asia/Atyrau", "+5:00 - Asia/Atyrau"],
["Asia/Oral", "+5:00 - Asia/Oral"],
["Indian/Kerguelen", "+5:00 - Indian/Kerguelen"],
["Indian/Maldives", "+5:00 - Indian/Maldives"],
["Asia/Aqtobe", "+5:00/+6:00 - Asia/Aqtobe"],
["Asia/Dushanbe", "+5:00/+6:00 - Asia/Dushanbe"],
["Asia/Karachi", "+5:00/+6:00 - Asia/Karachi"],
["Asia/Qyzylorda", "+5:00/+6:00 - Asia/Qyzylorda"],
["Asia/Samarkand", "+5:00/+6:00 - Asia/Samarkand"],
["Asia/Tashkent", "+5:00/+6:00 - Asia/Tashkent"],
["Asia/Yekaterinburg", "+5:00/+6:00 - Asia/Yekaterinburg"],
["Asia/Colombo", "+5:30/+6:30 - Asia/Colombo"],
["Asia/Kolkata", "+5:30/+6:30 - Asia/Kolkata"],
["Asia/Kathmandu", "+5:45 - Asia/Kathmandu"],
["Antarctica/Vostok", "+6:00 - Antarctica/Vostok"],
["Asia/Bishkek", "+6:00 - Asia/Bishkek"],
["Asia/Qostanay", "+6:00 - Asia/Qostanay"],
["Asia/Thimphu", "+6:00 - Asia/Thimphu"],
["Asia/Urumqi", "+6:00 - Asia/Urumqi"],
["Indian/Chagos", "+6:00 - Indian/Chagos"],
["Asia/Almaty", "+6:00/+7:00 - Asia/Almaty"],
["Asia/Dhaka", "+6:00/+7:00 - Asia/Dhaka"],
["Asia/Omsk", "+6:00/+7:00 - Asia/Omsk"],
["Asia/Yangon", "+6:30 - Asia/Yangon"],
["Indian/Cocos", "+6:30 - Indian/Cocos"],
["Antarctica/Davis", "+7:00 - Antarctica/Davis"],
["Asia/Bangkok", "+7:00 - Asia/Bangkok"],
["Asia/Barnaul", "+7:00 - Asia/Barnaul"],
["Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh", "+7:00 - Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh"],
["Asia/Jakarta", "+7:00 - Asia/Jakarta"],
["Asia/Novokuznetsk", "+7:00 - Asia/Novokuznetsk"],
["Asia/Novosibirsk", "+7:00 - Asia/Novosibirsk"],
["Asia/Phnom_Penh", "+7:00 - Asia/Phnom_Penh"],
["Asia/Pontianak", "+7:00 - Asia/Pontianak"],
["Asia/Tomsk", "+7:00 - Asia/Tomsk"],
["Asia/Vientiane", "+7:00 - Asia/Vientiane"],
["Indian/Christmas", "+7:00 - Indian/Christmas"],
["Asia/Hovd", "+7:00/+8:00 - Asia/Hovd"],
["Asia/Krasnoyarsk", "+7:00/+8:00 - Asia/Krasnoyarsk"],
["Asia/Brunei", "+8:00 - Asia/Brunei"],
["Asia/Makassar", "+8:00 - Asia/Makassar"],
["Asia/Choibalsan", "+8:00/+9:00 - Asia/Choibalsan"],
["Asia/Hong_Kong", "+8:00/+9:00 - Asia/Hong_Kong"],
["Asia/Irkutsk", "+8:00/+9:00 - Asia/Irkutsk"],
["Asia/Macau", "+8:00/+9:00 - Asia/Macau"],
["Asia/Manila", "+8:00/+9:00 - Asia/Manila"],
["Asia/Shanghai", "+8:00/+9:00 - Asia/Shanghai"],
["Asia/Taipei", "+8:00/+9:00 - Asia/Taipei"],
["Asia/Ulaanbaatar", "+8:00/+9:00 - Asia/Ulaanbaatar"],
["Australia/Perth", "+8:00/+9:00 - Australia/Perth"],
["Asia/Kuala_Lumpur", "+8:00/+7:20 - Asia/Kuala_Lumpur"],
["Asia/Singapore", "+8:00/+7:20 - Asia/Singapore"],
["Asia/Kuching", "+8:00/+8:20 - Asia/Kuching"],
["Australia/Eucla", "+8:45/+9:45 - Australia/Eucla"],
["Asia/Chita", "+9:00/+10:00 - Asia/Chita"],
["Asia/Seoul", "+9:00/+10:00 - Asia/Seoul"],
["Asia/Tokyo", "+9:00/+10:00 - Asia/Tokyo"],
["Asia/Yakutsk", "+9:00/+10:00 - Asia/Yakutsk"],
["Asia/Dili", "+9:00 - Asia/Dili"],
["Asia/Jayapura", "+9:00 - Asia/Jayapura"],
["Asia/Pyongyang", "+9:00 - Asia/Pyongyang"],
["Pacific/Palau", "+9:00 - Pacific/Palau"],
["Asia/Khandyga", "+9:00/+11:00 - Asia/Khandyga"],
["Australia/Adelaide", "+9:30/+10:30 - Australia/Adelaide"],
["Australia/Broken_Hill", "+9:30/+10:30 - Australia/Broken_Hill"],
["Australia/Darwin", "+9:30/+10:30 - Australia/Darwin"],
["Antarctica/DumontDUrville", "+10:00 - Antarctica/DumontDUrville"],
["Pacific/Chuuk", "+10:00 - Pacific/Chuuk"],
["Pacific/Port_Moresby", "+10:00 - Pacific/Port_Moresby"],
["Antarctica/Macquarie", "+10:00/+11:00 - Antarctica/Macquarie"],
["Asia/Vladivostok", "+10:00/+11:00 - Asia/Vladivostok"],
["Australia/Brisbane", "+10:00/+11:00 - Australia/Brisbane"],
["Australia/Currie", "+10:00/+11:00 - Australia/Currie"],
["Australia/Hobart", "+10:00/+11:00 - Australia/Hobart"],
["Australia/Lindeman", "+10:00/+11:00 - Australia/Lindeman"],
["Australia/Melbourne", "+10:00/+11:00 - Australia/Melbourne"],
["Australia/Sydney", "+10:00/+11:00 - Australia/Sydney"],
["Pacific/Guam", "+10:00/+11:00 - Pacific/Guam"],
["Pacific/Saipan", "+10:00/+11:00 - Pacific/Saipan"],
["Asia/Ust-Nera", "+10:00/+12:00 - Asia/Ust-Nera"],
["Australia/Lord_Howe", "+10:30/+11:00 - Australia/Lord_Howe"],
["Antarctica/Casey", "+11:00 - Antarctica/Casey"],
["Asia/Sakhalin", "+11:00 - Asia/Sakhalin"],
["Pacific/Bougainville", "+11:00 - Pacific/Bougainville"],
["Pacific/Guadalcanal", "+11:00 - Pacific/Guadalcanal"],
["Pacific/Kosrae", "+11:00 - Pacific/Kosrae"],
["Pacific/Pohnpei", "+11:00 - Pacific/Pohnpei"],
["Asia/Magadan", "+11:00/+12:00 - Asia/Magadan"],
["Asia/Srednekolymsk", "+11:00/+12:00 - Asia/Srednekolymsk"],
["Pacific/Efate", "+11:00/+12:00 - Pacific/Efate"],
["Pacific/Norfolk", "+11:00/+12:00 - Pacific/Norfolk"],
["Pacific/Noumea", "+11:00/+12:00 - Pacific/Noumea"],
["Antarctica/McMurdo", "+12:00/+13:00 - Antarctica/McMurdo"],
["Pacific/Auckland", "+12:00/+13:00 - Pacific/Auckland"],
["Pacific/Fiji", "+12:00/+13:00 - Pacific/Fiji"],
["Asia/Anadyr", "+12:00 - Asia/Anadyr"],
["Asia/Kamchatka", "+12:00 - Asia/Kamchatka"],
["Pacific/Funafuti", "+12:00 - Pacific/Funafuti"],
["Pacific/Kwajalein", "+12:00 - Pacific/Kwajalein"],
["Pacific/Majuro", "+12:00 - Pacific/Majuro"],
["Pacific/Nauru", "+12:00 - Pacific/Nauru"],
["Pacific/Tarawa", "+12:00 - Pacific/Tarawa"],
["Pacific/Wake", "+12:00 - Pacific/Wake"],
["Pacific/Wallis", "+12:00 - Pacific/Wallis"],
["Pacific/Chatham", "+12:45/+13:45 - Pacific/Chatham"],
["Pacific/Apia", "+13:00/+14:00 - Pacific/Apia"],
["Pacific/Tongatapu", "+13:00/+14:00 - Pacific/Tongatapu"],
["Pacific/Enderbury", "+13:00 - Pacific/Enderbury"],
["Pacific/Fakaofo", "+13:00 - Pacific/Fakaofo"],
["Pacific/Kiritimati", "+14:00 - Pacific/Kiritimati"]]
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