JavaScript Deeper Understanding

gistfile1.txt

function main(){
  console.log('A');
  setTimeout(
    function exec(){ console.log('B'); }
  , 0);
  runWhileLoopForNSeconds(3);
  console.log('C');
}
main();
function runWhileLoopForNSeconds(sec){
  let start = Date.now(), now = start;
  while (now - start < (sec*1000)) {
    now = Date.now();
  }
}
// Output
// A
// C
// B