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Created November 5, 2013 20:36
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the JSONObject component. Taken from the Unity Wiki
#define PRETTY //Comment out when you no longer need to read JSON to disable pretty print system-wide
#define USEFLOAT //Use floats for numbers instead of doubles (enable if you're getting too many significant digits in string output)
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
/*
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php
* JSONObject class
* for use with Unity
* Copyright Matt Schoen 2010 - 2013
*/
public class JSONObject {
const int MAX_DEPTH = 1000;
const string INFINITY = "\"INFINITY\"";
const string NEGINFINITY = "\"NEGINFINITY\"";
const string NaN = "\"NaN\"";
public static char[] WHITESPACE = new char[] { ' ', '\r', '\n', '\t' };
public enum Type { NULL, STRING, NUMBER, OBJECT, ARRAY, BOOL }
public bool isContainer { get { return (type == Type.ARRAY || type == Type.OBJECT); } }
public JSONObject parent;
public Type type = Type.NULL;
public int Count {
get {
if(list == null)
return -1;
return list.Count;
}
}
//TODO: Switch to list
public List<JSONObject> list;
public List<string> keys;
public string str;
#if USEFLOAT
public float n;
public float f {
get {
return n;
}
}
#else
public double n;
public float f {
get {
return (float)n;
}
}
#endif
public bool b;
public delegate void AddJSONConents(JSONObject self);
public static JSONObject nullJO { get { return new JSONObject(JSONObject.Type.NULL); } } //an empty, null object
public static JSONObject obj { get { return new JSONObject(JSONObject.Type.OBJECT); } } //an empty object
public static JSONObject arr { get { return new JSONObject(JSONObject.Type.ARRAY); } } //an empty array
public JSONObject(JSONObject.Type t) {
type = t;
switch(t) {
case Type.ARRAY:
list = new List<JSONObject>();
break;
case Type.OBJECT:
list = new List<JSONObject>();
keys = new List<string>();
break;
}
}
public JSONObject(bool b) {
type = Type.BOOL;
this.b = b;
}
public JSONObject(float f) {
type = Type.NUMBER;
this.n = f;
}
public JSONObject(Dictionary<string, string> dic) {
type = Type.OBJECT;
keys = new List<string>();
list = new List<JSONObject>();
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in dic) {
keys.Add(kvp.Key);
list.Add(new JSONObject { type = Type.STRING, str = kvp.Value });
}
}
public JSONObject(Dictionary<string, JSONObject> dic) {
type = Type.OBJECT;
keys = new List<string>();
list = new List<JSONObject>();
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, JSONObject> kvp in dic) {
keys.Add(kvp.Key);
list.Add(kvp.Value);
}
}
public JSONObject(AddJSONConents content) {
content.Invoke(this);
}
public JSONObject(JSONObject[] objs) {
type = Type.ARRAY;
list = new List<JSONObject>(objs);
}
//Convenience function for creating a JSONObject containing a string. This is not part of the constructor so that malformed JSON data doesn't just turn into a string object
public static JSONObject StringObject(string val) { return new JSONObject { type = JSONObject.Type.STRING, str = val }; }
public void Absorb(JSONObject obj) {
list.AddRange(obj.list);
keys.AddRange(obj.keys);
str = obj.str;
n = obj.n;
b = obj.b;
type = obj.type;
}
public JSONObject() { }
#region PARSE
public JSONObject(string str, bool strict = false) { //create a new JSONObject from a string (this will also create any children, and parse the whole string)
if(str != null) {
str = str.Trim(WHITESPACE);
if(strict) {
if(str[0] != '[' && str[0] != '{') {
type = Type.NULL;
Debug.LogWarning("Improper (strict) JSON formatting. First character must be [ or {");
return;
}
}
if(str.Length > 0) {
if(string.Compare(str, "true", true) == 0) {
type = Type.BOOL;
b = true;
} else if(string.Compare(str, "false", true) == 0) {
type = Type.BOOL;
b = false;
} else if(string.Compare(str, "null", true) == 0) {
type = Type.NULL;
#if USEFLOAT
} else if(str == INFINITY) {
type = Type.NUMBER;
n = float.PositiveInfinity;
} else if(str == NEGINFINITY) {
type = Type.NUMBER;
n = float.NegativeInfinity;
} else if(str == NaN) {
type = Type.NUMBER;
n = float.NaN;
#else
} else if(str == INFINITY) {
type = Type.NUMBER;
n = double.PositiveInfinity;
} else if(str == NEGINFINITY) {
type = Type.NUMBER;
n = double.NegativeInfinity;
} else if(str == NaN) {
type = Type.NUMBER;
n = double.NaN;
#endif
} else if(str[0] == '"') {
type = Type.STRING;
this.str = str.Substring(1, str.Length - 2);
} else {
try {
#if USEFLOAT
n = System.Convert.ToSingle(str);
#else
n = System.Convert.ToDouble(str);
#endif
type = Type.NUMBER;
} catch(System.FormatException) {
int token_tmp = 1;
/*
* Checking for the following formatting (www.json.org)
* object - {"field1":value,"field2":value}
* array - [value,value,value]
* value - string - "string"
* - number - 0.0
* - bool - true -or- false
* - null - null
*/
int offset = 0;
switch(str[offset]) {
case '{':
type = Type.OBJECT;
keys = new List<string>();
list = new List<JSONObject>();
break;
case '[':
type = JSONObject.Type.ARRAY;
list = new List<JSONObject>();
break;
default:
type = Type.NULL;
Debug.LogWarning("improper JSON formatting:" + str);
return;
}
string propName = "";
bool openQuote = false;
bool inProp = false;
int depth = 0;
while(++offset < str.Length) {
if(System.Array.IndexOf<char>(WHITESPACE, str[offset]) > -1)
continue;
if(str[offset] == '\"') {
if(openQuote) {
if(!inProp && depth == 0 && type == Type.OBJECT)
propName = str.Substring(token_tmp + 1, offset - token_tmp - 1);
openQuote = false;
} else {
if(depth == 0 && type == Type.OBJECT)
token_tmp = offset;
openQuote = true;
}
}
if(openQuote)
continue;
if(type == Type.OBJECT && depth == 0) {
if(str[offset] == ':') {
token_tmp = offset + 1;
inProp = true;
}
}
if(str[offset] == '[' || str[offset] == '{') {
depth++;
} else if(str[offset] == ']' || str[offset] == '}') {
depth--;
}
//if (encounter a ',' at top level) || a closing ]/}
if((str[offset] == ',' && depth == 0) || depth < 0) {
inProp = false;
string inner = str.Substring(token_tmp, offset - token_tmp).Trim(WHITESPACE);
if(inner.Length > 0) {
if(type == Type.OBJECT)
keys.Add(propName);
list.Add(new JSONObject(inner));
}
token_tmp = offset + 1;
}
}
}
}
} else type = Type.NULL;
} else type = Type.NULL; //If the string is missing, this is a null
}
#endregion
public bool IsNumber { get { return type == Type.NUMBER; } }
public bool IsNull { get { return type == Type.NULL; } }
public bool IsString { get { return type == Type.STRING; } }
public bool IsBool { get { return type == Type.BOOL; } }
public bool IsArray { get { return type == Type.ARRAY; } }
public bool IsObject { get { return type == Type.OBJECT; } }
public void Add(bool val) { Add(new JSONObject(val)); }
public void Add(float val) { Add(new JSONObject(val)); }
public void Add(int val) { Add(new JSONObject(val)); }
public void Add(string str) { Add(StringObject(str)); }
public void Add(AddJSONConents content) { Add(new JSONObject(content)); }
public void Add(JSONObject obj) {
if(obj) { //Don't do anything if the object is null
if(type != JSONObject.Type.ARRAY) {
type = JSONObject.Type.ARRAY; //Congratulations, son, you're an ARRAY now
if(list == null)
list = new List<JSONObject>();
}
list.Add(obj);
}
}
public void AddField(string name, bool val) { AddField(name, new JSONObject(val)); }
public void AddField(string name, float val) { AddField(name, new JSONObject(val)); }
public void AddField(string name, int val) { AddField(name, new JSONObject(val)); }
public void AddField(string name, AddJSONConents content) { AddField(name, new JSONObject(content)); }
public void AddField(string name, string val) { AddField(name, StringObject(val)); }
public void AddField(string name, JSONObject obj) {
if(obj) { //Don't do anything if the object is null
if(type != JSONObject.Type.OBJECT) {
keys = new List<string>();
if(type == Type.ARRAY) {
for(int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
keys.Add(i + "");
} else if(list == null)
list = new List<JSONObject>();
type = JSONObject.Type.OBJECT; //Congratulations, son, you're an OBJECT now
}
keys.Add(name);
list.Add(obj);
}
}
public void SetField(string name, bool val) { SetField(name, new JSONObject(val)); }
public void SetField(string name, float val) { SetField(name, new JSONObject(val)); }
public void SetField(string name, int val) { SetField(name, new JSONObject(val)); }
public void SetField(string name, JSONObject obj) {
if(HasField(name)) {
list.Remove(this[name]);
keys.Remove(name);
}
AddField(name, obj);
}
public void RemoveField(string name) {
if(keys.IndexOf(name) > -1) {
list.RemoveAt(keys.IndexOf(name));
keys.Remove(name);
}
}
public delegate void FieldNotFound(string name);
public delegate void GetFieldResponse(JSONObject obj);
public void GetField(ref bool field, string name, FieldNotFound fail = null) {
if(type == JSONObject.Type.OBJECT) {
int index = keys.IndexOf(name);
if(index >= 0) {
field = list[index].b;
return;
}
}
if(fail != null) fail.Invoke(name);
}
#if USEFLOAT
public void GetField(ref float field, string name, FieldNotFound fail = null) {
#else
public void GetField(ref double field, string name, FieldNotFound fail = null) {
#endif
if(type == JSONObject.Type.OBJECT) {
int index = keys.IndexOf(name);
if(index >= 0){
field = list[index].n;
return;
}
}
if(fail != null) fail.Invoke(name);
}
public void GetField(ref int field, string name, FieldNotFound fail = null) {
if(type == JSONObject.Type.OBJECT) {
int index = keys.IndexOf(name);
if(index >= 0) {
field = (int)list[index].n;
return;
}
}
if(fail != null) fail.Invoke(name);
}
public void GetField(ref uint field, string name, FieldNotFound fail = null) {
if(type == JSONObject.Type.OBJECT) {
int index = keys.IndexOf(name);
if(index >= 0) {
field = (uint)list[index].n;
return;
}
}
if(fail != null) fail.Invoke(name);
}
public void GetField(ref string field, string name, FieldNotFound fail = null) {
if(type == JSONObject.Type.OBJECT) {
int index = keys.IndexOf(name);
if(index >= 0) {
field = list[index].str;
return;
}
}
if(fail != null) fail.Invoke(name);
}
public void GetField(string name, GetFieldResponse response, FieldNotFound fail = null) {
if(response != null && type == Type.OBJECT) {
int index = keys.IndexOf(name);
if(index >= 0) {
response.Invoke(list[index]);
return;
}
}
if(fail != null) fail.Invoke(name);
}
public JSONObject GetField(string name) {
if(type == JSONObject.Type.OBJECT)
for(int i = 0; i < keys.Count; i++)
if((string)keys[i] == name)
return (JSONObject)list[i];
return null;
}
public bool HasFields(string[] names) {
foreach(string name in names)
if(!keys.Contains(name))
return false;
return true;
}
public bool HasField(string name) {
if(type == JSONObject.Type.OBJECT)
for(int i = 0; i < keys.Count; i++)
if((string)keys[i] == name)
return true;
return false;
}
public void Clear() {
type = JSONObject.Type.NULL;
if(list != null)
list.Clear();
if (keys != null)
keys.Clear();
str = "";
n = 0;
b = false;
}
public JSONObject Copy() {
return new JSONObject(print());
}
/*
* The Merge function is experimental. Use at your own risk.
*/
public void Merge(JSONObject obj) {
MergeRecur(this, obj);
}
/// <summary>
/// Merge object right into left recursively
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left">The left (base) object</param>
/// <param name="right">The right (new) object</param>
static void MergeRecur(JSONObject left, JSONObject right) {
if(left.type == JSONObject.Type.NULL)
left.Absorb(right);
else if(left.type == Type.OBJECT && right.type == Type.OBJECT) {
for(int i = 0; i < right.list.Count; i++) {
string key = (string)right.keys[i];
if(right[i].isContainer) {
if(left.HasField(key))
MergeRecur(left[key], right[i]);
else
left.AddField(key, right[i]);
} else {
if(left.HasField(key))
left.SetField(key, right[i]);
else
left.AddField(key, right[i]);
}
}
} else if(left.type == Type.ARRAY && right.type == Type.ARRAY) {
if(right.Count > left.Count) {
Debug.LogError("Cannot merge arrays when right object has more elements");
return;
}
for(int i = 0; i < right.list.Count; i++) {
if(left[i].type == right[i].type) { //Only overwrite with the same type
if(left[i].isContainer)
MergeRecur(left[i], right[i]);
else {
left[i] = right[i];
}
}
}
}
}
public string print(bool pretty = false) {
return print(0, pretty);
}
#region STRINGIFY
public string print(int depth, bool pretty = false) { //Convert the JSONObject into a string
if(depth++ > MAX_DEPTH) {
Debug.Log("reached max depth!");
return "";
}
string str = "";
switch(type) {
case Type.STRING:
str = "\"" + this.str + "\"";
break;
case Type.NUMBER:
#if USEFLOAT
if(float.IsInfinity(n))
str = INFINITY;
else if(float.IsNegativeInfinity(n))
str = NEGINFINITY;
else if(float.IsNaN(n))
str = NaN;
#else
if(double.IsInfinity(n))
str = INFINITY;
else if(double.IsNegativeInfinity(n))
str = NEGINFINITY;
else if(double.IsNaN(n))
str = NaN;
#endif
else
str += n;
break;
case JSONObject.Type.OBJECT:
str = "{";
if(list.Count > 0) {
#if(PRETTY) //for a bit more readability, comment the define above to disable system-wide
if(pretty)
str += "\n";
#endif
for(int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) {
string key = (string)keys[i];
JSONObject obj = (JSONObject)list[i];
if(obj) {
#if(PRETTY)
if(pretty)
for(int j = 0; j < depth; j++)
str += "\t"; //for a bit more readability
#endif
str += "\"" + key + "\":";
str += obj.print(depth, pretty) + ",";
#if(PRETTY)
if(pretty)
str += "\n";
#endif
}
}
#if(PRETTY)
if(pretty)
str = str.Substring(0, str.Length - 1); //BOP: This line shows up twice on purpose: once to remove the \n if readable is true and once to remove the comma
#endif
str = str.Substring(0, str.Length - 1);
}
#if(PRETTY)
if(pretty && list.Count > 0) {
str += "\n";
for(int j = 0; j < depth - 1; j++)
str += "\t"; //for a bit more readability
}
#endif
str += "}";
break;
case JSONObject.Type.ARRAY:
str = "[";
if(list.Count > 0) {
#if(PRETTY)
if(pretty)
str += "\n"; //for a bit more readability
#endif
foreach(JSONObject obj in list) {
if(obj) {
#if(PRETTY)
if(pretty)
for(int j = 0; j < depth; j++)
str += "\t"; //for a bit more readability
#endif
str += obj.print(depth, pretty) + ",";
#if(PRETTY)
if(pretty)
str += "\n"; //for a bit more readability
#endif
}
}
#if(PRETTY)
if(pretty)
str = str.Substring(0, str.Length - 1); //BOP: This line shows up twice on purpose: once to remove the \n if readable is true and once to remove the comma
#endif
str = str.Substring(0, str.Length - 1);
}
#if(PRETTY)
if(pretty && list.Count > 0) {
str += "\n";
for(int j = 0; j < depth - 1; j++)
str += "\t"; //for a bit more readability
}
#endif
str += "]";
break;
case Type.BOOL:
if(b)
str = "true";
else
str = "false";
break;
case Type.NULL:
str = "null";
break;
}
return str;
}
#endregion
public static implicit operator WWWForm(JSONObject obj){
WWWForm form = new WWWForm();
for(int i = 0; i < obj.list.Count; i++){
string key = i + "";
if(obj.type == Type.OBJECT)
key = obj.keys[i];
string val = obj.list[i].ToString();
if(obj.list[i].type == Type.STRING)
val = val.Replace("\"", "");
form.AddField(key, val);
}
return form;
}
public JSONObject this[int index] {
get {
if(list.Count > index) return (JSONObject)list[index];
else return null;
}
set {
if(list.Count > index)
list[index] = value;
}
}
public JSONObject this[string index] {
get {
return GetField(index);
}
set {
SetField(index, value);
}
}
public override string ToString() {
return print();
}
public string ToString(bool pretty) {
return print(pretty);
}
public Dictionary<string, string> ToDictionary() {
if(type == Type.OBJECT) {
Dictionary<string, string> result = new Dictionary<string, string>();
for(int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) {
JSONObject val = (JSONObject)list[i];
switch(val.type) {
case Type.STRING: result.Add((string)keys[i], val.str); break;
case Type.NUMBER: result.Add((string)keys[i], val.n + ""); break;
case Type.BOOL: result.Add((string)keys[i], val.b + ""); break;
default: Debug.LogWarning("Omitting object: " + (string)keys[i] + " in dictionary conversion"); break;
}
}
return result;
} else Debug.LogWarning("Tried to turn non-Object JSONObject into a dictionary");
return null;
}
public static implicit operator bool(JSONObject o) {
return (object)o != null;
}
}
@mtschoen
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This is probably out of date. Check the official repo for the latest:
https://github.com/mtschoen/JSONObject

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