Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@binjoo
Created November 16, 2012 04:51
Show Gist options
  • Save binjoo/4084192 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save binjoo/4084192 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
JAVA:短地址压缩算法原理解析
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
/**
* 【转】URL短地址压缩算法 微博短地址原理解析
* http://www.cnblogs.com/jinzhao/archive/2012/04/08/2437188.html
*
*/
public class ShortUrl {
public static String[] generateCode(String url) {
String key = "Binjoo"; // 网址的混合KEY
String[] chars = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j",
"k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v",
"w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7",
"8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J",
"K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
"W", "X", "Y", "Z" };
String hex = toMd5(key + url);// 对传入网址和混合KEY进行MD5加密
String[] resUrl = new String[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// 把加密字符按照8位一组16进制与0x3FFFFFFF进行位与运算
String sTempSubString = hex.substring(i * 8, i * 8 + 8);
long lHexLong = 0x3FFFFFFF & Long.parseLong(sTempSubString, 16);
String outChars = "";
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
// 把得到的值与 0x0000003D 进行位与运算,取得字符数组 chars 索引
long index = 0x0000003D & lHexLong;
// 把取得的字符相加
outChars += chars[(int) index];
// 每次循环按位右移 5 位
lHexLong = lHexLong >> 5;
}
resUrl[i] = outChars;
}
return resUrl;
}
private static String toMd5(String arg) {
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(arg.getBytes());
byte b[] = md.digest();
int i;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("");
for (int offset = 0; offset < b.length; offset++) {
i = b[offset];
if (i < 0)
i += 256;
if (i < 16)
buf.append("0");
buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i));
}
return buf.toString();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
}
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment