Created
March 25, 2016 03:08
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data science from scratch line graph
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<style> | |
body { | |
font: 10px sans-serif; | |
} | |
.axis path, | |
.axis line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #000; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
.x.axis path { | |
display: none; | |
} | |
.title { | |
font: 16px sans-serif; | |
} | |
.variance { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: steelblue; | |
stroke-width: 1.5px; | |
} | |
.biasSquared { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: purple; | |
stroke-width: 1.5px; | |
stroke-dasharray: 5; | |
} | |
.totalError { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: navy; | |
stroke-width: 1.5px; | |
stroke-dasharray: 3; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var margin = {top: 40, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50}, | |
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right, | |
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom; | |
var formatDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y"); | |
var x = d3.scale.linear() | |
.range([0, width]); | |
var y = d3.scale.linear() | |
.range([height, 0]); | |
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis() | |
.scale(x) | |
.orient("bottom"); | |
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() | |
.scale(y) | |
.orient("left"); | |
var varianceLine = d3.svg.line() | |
.x(function(d) { return x(d.model); }) | |
.y(function(d) { return y(d.variance); }); | |
var biasSquaredLine = d3.svg.line() | |
.x(function(d) { return x(d.model); }) | |
.y(function(d) { return y(d.bias_squared); }); | |
var totalErrorLine = d3.svg.line() | |
.x(function(d) { return x(d.model); }) | |
.y(function(d) { return y(d.total_error); }); | |
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) | |
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) | |
.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); | |
d3.tsv("line_data.tsv", type, function(error, data) { | |
if (error) throw error; | |
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.model; })); | |
y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.bias_squared; })); | |
svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "x axis") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")") | |
.call(xAxis); | |
svg.append("text") | |
.attr("x", (width / 2)) | |
.attr("y", 0 - (margin.top / 2)) | |
.attr("text-anchor", "middle") | |
.attr("class", "title") | |
.text("The Bias-Variance Tradeoff"); | |
svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "y axis") | |
.call(yAxis); | |
svg.append("path") | |
.datum(data) | |
.attr("class", "variance") | |
.attr("data-legend", "Variance") | |
.attr("d", varianceLine); | |
svg.append("path") | |
.datum(data) | |
.attr("class", "biasSquared") | |
.attr("data-legend", "Bias^2") | |
.attr("d", biasSquaredLine); | |
svg.append("path") | |
.datum(data) | |
.attr("class", "totalError") | |
.attr("data-legend", "Total Error") | |
.attr("d", totalErrorLine); | |
}); | |
function type(d) { | |
d.model = +d.model; | |
d.variance = +d.variance; | |
d.bias_squared = +d.bias_squared; | |
d.total_error = d.variance + d.bias_squared; | |
return d; | |
} | |
</script> |
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model | variance | bias_squared | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 256 | |
2 | 2 | 128 | |
3 | 4 | 64 | |
4 | 8 | 32 | |
5 | 16 | 16 | |
6 | 32 | 8 | |
7 | 64 | 4 | |
8 | 128 | 2 | |
9 | 256 | 1 |
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