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January 17, 2024 21:02
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constantine bug in G2 scalar multiplication, simpler version
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import constantine/math/arithmetic | |
import constantine/math/io/io_fields | |
import constantine/math/io/io_bigints | |
import constantine/math/config/curves | |
import constantine/math/extension_fields/towers | |
import constantine/math/elliptic/ec_shortweierstrass_affine | |
import constantine/math/elliptic/ec_shortweierstrass_projective | |
import constantine/math/elliptic/ec_scalar_mul | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
type B = BigInt[254] | |
type F = Fp[BN254Snarks] | |
type F2 = QuadraticExt[F] | |
type G = ECP_ShortW_Prj[F2, G2] | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# size of the scalar field | |
let r : B = fromHex( B , "0x30644e72e131a029b85045b68181585d2833e84879b9709143e1f593f0000001" ) | |
let expo : B = fromHex( B, "0x7b17fcc286b01af79176aa7da3a8615020eacda89a90e4ff5d0a085483f0448" ) | |
let expoA : B = fromHex( B, "0x1234567890123456789001234567890" ) | |
var expoB : B = expo | |
expoB -= expoA | |
let zeroF : F = fromHex( F, "0x00" ) | |
let oneF : F = fromHex( F, "0x01" ) | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# standard generator of G2 | |
let gen2_xi : F = fromHex( F, "0x1adcd0ed10df9cb87040f46655e3808f98aa68a570acf5b0bde23fab1f149701" ) | |
let gen2_xu : F = fromHex( F, "0x09e847e9f05a6082c3cd2a1d0a3a82e6fbfbe620f7f31269fa15d21c1c13b23b" ) | |
let gen2_yi : F = fromHex( F, "0x056c01168a5319461f7ca7aa19d4fcfd1c7cdf52dbfc4cbee6f915250b7f6fc8" ) | |
let gen2_yu : F = fromHex( F, "0x0efe500a2d02dd77f5f401329f30895df553b878fc3c0dadaaa86456a623235c" ) | |
let gen2_x : F2 = F2( coords: [gen2_xi, gen2_xu] ) | |
let gen2_y : F2 = F2( coords: [gen2_yi, gen2_yu] ) | |
let gen2_z : F2 = F2( coords: [oneF , zeroF ] ) | |
let gen2 : G = G( x: gen2_x, y: gen2_y, z: gen2_z ) | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
proc printF( x: F ) = | |
echo(" = " & x.toDecimal) | |
proc printF2( z: F2) = | |
echo(" 1 ~> " & z.coords[0].toDecimal ) | |
echo(" u ~> " & z.coords[1].toDecimal ) | |
proc printG( pt: G ) = | |
var aff : ECP_ShortW_Aff[F2, G2]; | |
aff.affine(pt) | |
echo(" affine x coord: "); printF2( aff.x ) | |
echo(" affine y coord: "); printF2( aff.y ) | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
var p : G | |
var q : G | |
echo("") | |
echo("sanity check: g2^r should be infinity") | |
p = gen2 | |
p.scalarMul(r) | |
printG(p) | |
echo("") | |
echo("LHS = g2^expo") | |
p = gen2 | |
p.scalarMul(expo) | |
printG(p) | |
let lhs : G = p | |
echo("") | |
echo("RHS = g2^expoA * g2^expoB, where expo = expoA + expoB") | |
p = gen2 | |
q = gen2 | |
p.scalarMul(expoA) | |
q.scalarMul(expoB) | |
p += q | |
printG(p) | |
let rhs : G = p | |
echo("") | |
echo("reference from SageMath") | |
echo(" sage x coord:") | |
echo(" 1 -> 17216390949661727229956939928583223226083668728437958793715435751523027888005 ") | |
echo(" u -> 3082945034329785101034278215941854680789766318859358488904629243958221738137 ") | |
echo(" sage y coord:") | |
echo(" 1 -> 20108673238932196920264801702661201943173809015346082727725783869161803474440 ") | |
echo(" u -> 10405477402946058176045590740070709500904395284580129777629727895349459816649 ") | |
echo("") | |
echo("LHS - RHS = ") | |
p = lhs | |
p -= rhs | |
printG(p) | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
#[ | |
SageMath code | |
# BN128 elliptic curve | |
p = 21888242871839275222246405745257275088696311157297823662689037894645226208583 | |
r = 21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617 | |
h = 1 | |
Fp = GF(p) | |
Fr = GF(r) | |
A = Fp(0) | |
B = Fp(3) | |
E = EllipticCurve(Fp,[A,B]) | |
gx = Fp(1) | |
gy = Fp(2) | |
gen = E(gx,gy) # subgroup generator | |
print("scalar field check: ", gen.additive_order() == r ) | |
print("cofactor check: ", E.cardinality() == r*h ) | |
# extension field | |
R.<x> = Fp[] | |
Fp2.<u> = Fp.extension(x^2+1) | |
# twisted curve | |
B_twist = Fp2(19485874751759354771024239261021720505790618469301721065564631296452457478373 + 266929791119991161246907387137283842545076965332900288569378510910307636690*u ) | |
E2 = EllipticCurve(Fp2,[0,B_twist]) | |
size_E2 = E2.cardinality(); | |
cofactor_E2 = size_E2 / r; | |
gen2_xi = Fp( 0x1adcd0ed10df9cb87040f46655e3808f98aa68a570acf5b0bde23fab1f149701 ) | |
gen2_xu = Fp( 0x09e847e9f05a6082c3cd2a1d0a3a82e6fbfbe620f7f31269fa15d21c1c13b23b ) | |
gen2_yi = Fp( 0x056c01168a5319461f7ca7aa19d4fcfd1c7cdf52dbfc4cbee6f915250b7f6fc8 ) | |
gen2_yu = Fp( 0x0efe500a2d02dd77f5f401329f30895df553b878fc3c0dadaaa86456a623235c ) | |
gen2_x = gen2_xi + u * gen2_xu | |
gen2_y = gen2_yi + u * gen2_yu | |
gen2 = E2(gen2_x, gen2_y) | |
print("g2^r: ", gen2*r ) | |
expo = 0x7b17fcc286b01af79176aa7da3a8615020eacda89a90e4ff5d0a085483f0448 | |
print("g2^expo: ") | |
print(gen2*expo) | |
]# | |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
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