I've categorized the books--roughly--by Big Theme: the header to each sub-list.
- "Debate on the Constitution, Vol. I and II", various (Library of America)
- "The Praire Traveler", Randolph B. Marcy
- "An American Tragedy", Theodore Dreiser
- "The Great Gatsby", F. Scott Fitzgerald
- "Poison Penmanship", Jessica Mitford
- "Hard Rain Falling", Don Carpenter
- "American Psycho", Bret Easton Ellis
- "Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business", Neil Postman
- "Sidewalk", Mitchell Duneier
- "Whose Names are Unknown", Sanora Babb
- "The Executioner's Song", Norman Mailer
- "The Ugly American", William J. Lederer and Eugene Burdick
- "Moby Dick", Herman Melville
- "Under the Banner of Heaven", Jon Krakauer
- "Into the Wild", Jon Krakauer
- "Dishwasher: One Man's Quest to Wash Dishes in All Fifty States", Pete Jordan
- "The Naked and the Dead", Norman Mailer
- Everything by Henry David Thoreau
- "Post Office", Charles Bukowski
- "Imperial", William T. Vollmann
- "Riding Toward Everywhere", William T. Vollmann
- "Among the Thugs", Bill Buford
- "Ulysses", James Joyce
- "The Toilers of the Sea", Victor Hugo
- "The Atlas", William T. Vollmann
- "Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America", Barbara Ehrenreich
- "The Working Poor: Invisible in America", David K. Shipler
- "O'Connor: Collected Works", Flannery O'Connor, (Library of America)
- "Angela's Ashes", Frank McCourt
- "Up in the Old Hotel", Joseph Mitchell
- "Poor People", William T. Vollmann
- "Tunnel People", Teun Voeten
- "Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty", Bradley K. Martin
- "Cement", R. V. Gladkov
- "The Captive Mind", Czeslaw Milosz
- "Life and Fate", Vasily Grossman
- "Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea", Barbara Demick
- "Europe Central", William T. Vollmann
- "Stasiland: True Stories from Behind the Berlin Wall", Anna Funder
- "The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and It's Dangerous Legacy", David E. Hoffman
- "The Commissariat of Enlightenment", Ken Kalfus
- "The Appointment", Herta Muller
- "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich", Alexander Solzhenitsyn
- "Brave New Worlds: Dystopian Stories", various (edited by John Joseph Adams)
- "The Orphan Master's Son", Adam Johnson
- "Stripping Bare the Body: Politics, Violence, War", Mark Danner
- "Tyranny on Trial: The Trial of the Major German War Criminals at the end of Warl War II at Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946", Whitney R. Harris
- "Torture and Truth: America, Abu Ghraib and the War on Terror", Mark Danner
- "Chernobyl: Confessions of a Reporter", Igor Kostin
- "The Remains of the Day", Kazuo Ishiguro
- "Journal of the Plague Year", Daniel Defoe
- "Thirst", Andrei Gelasimov
- "Dracula", Bram Stoker
- "Timequake", Kurt Vonnegut
- "Tree of Smoke", Denis Johnson
- "Revolution Road", Richard Yates
- "The Collected Stories of Richard Yates", Richard Yates
- "Lady with Lapdog and Other Stories", Anton Chekhov
- "The Reader", Bernhard Schlink
- "The Sign of the Cross", Colm Toibin
- "The Berlin Stories", Christopher Isherwood
- "The Sagas of the Icelanders", Penguin Classics (Deluxe Edition)
- "Argall", William T. Vollmann
- "The Complete Stories", Franz Kakfka
- "The Tain", translated by Thomas Kinsella
- "The Stranger", Albert Camus
- "The Fall", Albert Camus
- "The Old Man and the Sea", Ernest Hemingway
- Everything by Fyodor Doestoevsky
- "The Bridge of San Luis Rey", Thornton Wilder
- "Cathedral", Raymond Carver
- "Saga of the Volsungs", translation by Jesse L. Byock
- "Trainspotting", Irvine Welsh
- "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie", Muriel Spark
- "Death on the Installement Plan", Louis-Ferdinand Celine
- "Journey to the End of the Night", Louis-Ferdinand Celine
- "The Night Triology: Night, Dawn and Day", Elie Wiesel
- "Istanbul: Memories and the City", Orhan Pamuk
- "The Iliad", Homer (translated by Richmond Lattimore)
- "The Odyssey", Homer (translated by Robert Fitzgerald)
- "Into Thin Air", Jon Krakauer
- "Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism", Robert A. Pape
- "A History of the Vikings", Gwyn Jones
- "The Forever War.", Dexter Filkins
- "Early Greece: The Bronze and Archaic Ages", M. I. Finley
- "The Prince of the Marshes", Rory Stewart
- "Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations", Norman Davies
- "Empires of the World: A Language History of the World", Nicholas Ostler
- "Europe: A History", Norman Davies
- "The Forgotten War: America in Korea, 1950 - 1953", Clay Blair
- "A History of Modern Iran", Ervand Abrahamian
- "Iran: A People Interrupted", Hamid Dabashi
- "Real-Time Systems: Design Principles for Distributed Embedded Applications", Hermann Kopetz
- "Informal Logic: A Handbook for Critical Argumentation", Douglas N. Walton
- "The Manhattan Project", edited by Cynthia C. Kelly
- "Backroom Boys: The Secret Return of the British Boffin", Francis Spufford
- "On Formally Undecided Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems", Kurt Godel (Dover edition, with R. B. Braithwaite's brilliant preface)
- "Copenhagen", Michael Frayn
- "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!", Richard P. Feynman
- "Technology in Western Civilization, Vol 1.", various
- "The Practice of Programming", Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike
- "Programming Pearls", Jon Bentley
- "The Art of UNIX Programming", Eric S. Raymond
- "The Collapse of Complex Societies", Joseph A. Tainter
- "Digital Apollo: Human and Machine in Spaceflight", David A. Mindell
- "XIII: The Apollo Flight That Failed", Henry S. F. Cooper, Jr.
- "Complex Organizations: A Critical Essay", Charles Perrow
- "Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety", Eric Schlosser
- "Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster", Svetlana Alexievich
- "Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies", Charles Perrow
- "Engineering in History", various (Dover edition)
- "The Making of the Atomic Bomb", Richard Rhodes
- "Gig: Americans Talk About Their Jobs", various
- "Working: People Talk about What They do All Day and How They Feel about What They Do", Studs Terkel
- "Working Words: Punching the Clock and Kicking Out the Jams", edited by M. L. Liebler
- "The Pleasures and Sorrows of Work", Alain de Botton
- "Federations", edited by John Joseph Adams
- "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress", Robert A. Heinlein
- "Starship Troopers", Robert A. Heinlein
- "I, Robot", Isaac Asimov
- "Fahrenheit 451", Ray Bradbury
- "World War Z: An Oral History of the Zombie War", Max Brooks
- "Submersion Journalism: Reporting in the Radical First Person from Harper's Magazine", various
- "The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkein", edited by Humphrey Carpenter
- "Bash: Latterday Plays", Neil Labute
- "The Story of Utopias", Lewis Mumford
- "Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist", edited by Paul Arthur Schilpp
- "Out of My Later Years", Albert Einstein
- "Philosophy of Law: A Very Short Introduction", Raymond Wacks
- "Four Arguments for the Elimination of Televion", Jerry Mander
- "The Problems of Philosophy", Bertrand Russell
- "The Art of the Personal Essay: An Anthology from the Classical Era to the Present", Phillip Lopate
This list grew out of a smaller list for the Write the Docs, Portland OR crowd, here: http://blog.troutwine.us/2014/05/06/an_incomprehensive_bibliography.html