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PHP function: Get values by given path in plain or mix-nested objects and arrays
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<?php | |
/** | |
* value_in | |
* | |
* @param mixed $haystack array or object or nested mix of both | |
* @param string $path path in any token-separated notation | |
* @param string $token path separator token | |
* @return mixed resolved value | |
*/ | |
function value_in($haystack, $path, $token = ".") { | |
$path = trim($path, $token); // path.to.place | |
$segments = explode($token, $path); // ["path", "to", "place"] | |
$remains = $haystack; | |
foreach ($segments as $segment) { | |
if (gettype($remains) === 'array' && isset($remains[$segment])) { | |
$remains = $remains[$segment]; | |
} else if (gettype($remains) === 'object' && isset($remains->$segment)) { | |
$remains = $remains->$segment; | |
} else { | |
return null; | |
} | |
} | |
return $remains; | |
} | |
/** | |
* test | |
* | |
*/ | |
// array probe | |
$array = [ | |
"city" => [ | |
"quartier" => [ | |
"street" => "mark", | |
"road" => "siri" | |
] | |
], | |
"town" => [ | |
"area" => [ | |
"street" => "parents", | |
"place" => "mayor" | |
] | |
] | |
]; | |
// mixed probe | |
$mixed = new stdClass(); | |
$garden = [ | |
"tree" => [ | |
"crown", | |
"leaves" | |
], | |
"flowers", | |
"lawn" => (object) [ | |
"blade of grass #1", | |
"blade of grass #2", | |
"blade of grass #3", | |
"theVeryCenter" => "blade of grass #4", | |
"blade of grass #5" | |
] | |
]; | |
$mixed->garden = (object) $garden; | |
$mixed->colony = $array; | |
// testing array | |
echo "\n"; | |
echo "\n" . value_in($array, "city.quartier.street"); // ⮑ "mark" | |
echo "\n" . value_in($array, "town.area."); // ⮑ "mark" | |
echo "\n" . value_in($array, "/town/area/street", "/"); // // ⮑ "parents" | |
echo "\n"; | |
// testing mixed structure | |
echo "\n"; | |
echo "\n" . value_in($mixed, "garden.tree.0"); // ⮑ "crown" | |
echo "\n" . value_in($mixed, "garden.lawn.2"); // ⮑ "blade of grass #3" | |
echo "\n" . value_in($mixed, "garden.lawn")->theVeryCenter; // ⮑ "blade of grass #4" | |
echo "\n" . gettype(value_in($mixed, "garden.bush")); // ⮑ NULL | |
echo "\n"; |
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