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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
# coding: utf-8 | |
import os | |
import random | |
import glob | |
from PIL import Image | |
import numpy | |
import math | |
BLOCK_SIZE = 20 | |
THRESHOLD = 60 | |
WIDTH = 200 | |
MAX_DISTANCE = 80 | |
# Maximum distance between two pixels | |
PIXELS_MAX_DISTANCE = math.sqrt(255*255 + 255*255 + 255*255) | |
def image_data(filename): | |
""" | |
Get data from image ready for comparison | |
""" | |
img = Image.open(filename).resize((BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE), Image.BILINEAR) | |
return numpy.array([x for x in img.getdata()]) | |
def distance(data1, data2): | |
""" | |
Logical distance between two images on a scale 0..100 | |
""" | |
# Sum of distances between corresponding pixels at matrixes divided into max distance between 2 pixels | |
return sum(math.sqrt(x[0]*x[0] + x[1]*x[1] + x[2]*x[2]) for x in data1 - data2)/PIXELS_MAX_DISTANCE | |
def duplicates(dirname): | |
""" | |
Finds duplicate images in a directory. | |
All files must be *.jpg. | |
Returns an iterator of image groups ([], [], ... []) | |
""" | |
files = glob.glob(os.path.join(dirname, '*.jpg')) | |
images = [(f, image_data(f)) for f in files] | |
random.shuffle(images) | |
for filename, data in images: | |
distances = [(distance(data, d), f) for f, d in images] | |
yield sorted([(dist, f) for dist, f in distances if dist < MAX_DISTANCE]) | |
def html_group(group): | |
return ''.join( | |
'<img src="%s" width="%s"/>%s' % (os.path.basename(f), WIDTH, dist) | |
for dist, f in group | |
) | |
def html(groups): | |
""" | |
Generates HTML from groups of image duplicates | |
""" | |
body = '<hr/>'.join(html_group(g) for g in groups) | |
return '<html><body>%s<hr/></body></html>' % body | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
print(html(duplicates('/home/bo858585/Изображения'))) |
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Разность матриц приближается непрерывной функцией (суммой разностей между пикселами, threshhold не используется) взамен дискретной (суммы единиц), которая была изначально. Такое приближение более точное.