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@bouroo
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Thai National ID Card reader in python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Kawin Viriyaprasopsook<kawin.v@kkumail.com>
# 2023-10-19
# sudo apt-get -y install pcscd python-pyscard python-pil
import binascii
import os
import sys
from PIL import Image
from smartcard.System import readers
from smartcard.util import toHexString, HexListToBinString
# Thailand ID Smartcard
# tis-620 to utf-8
def thai2unicode(data):
if isinstance(data, list):
return bytes(data).decode('tis-620').replace('#', ' ').strip()
else:
return data
def get_data(cmd, req=[0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00]):
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(cmd)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(req + [cmd[-1]])
return [data, sw1, sw2]
# Define the APDUs used in this script
# https://github.com/chakphanu/ThaiNationalIDCard/blob/master/APDU.md
# Check card
SELECT = [0x00, 0xA4, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08]
THAI_CARD = [0xA0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0x48, 0x00, 0x01]
# CID
CMD_CID = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x0d]
# TH Fullname
CMD_THFULLNAME = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x11, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64]
# EN Fullname
CMD_ENFULLNAME = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x75, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64]
# Date of birth
CMD_BIRTH = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x00, 0xD9, 0x02, 0x00, 0x08]
# Gender
CMD_GENDER = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x00, 0xE1, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01]
# Card Issuer
CMD_ISSUER = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x00, 0xF6, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64]
# Issue Date
CMD_ISSUE = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x01, 0x67, 0x02, 0x00, 0x08]
# Expire Date
CMD_EXPIRE = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x01, 0x6F, 0x02, 0x00, 0x08]
# Address
CMD_ADDRESS = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x15, 0x79, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64]
# Define photo commands
CMD_PHOTO = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x78, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]
# Get all the available readers
readerList = readers()
print("Available readers:")
for readerIndex, readerItem in enumerate(readerList):
print(readerIndex, readerItem)
# Select reader
readerSelectIndex = int(input("Select reader[0]: ") or "0")
reader = readerList[readerSelectIndex]
print("Using:", reader)
connection = reader.createConnection()
connection.connect()
atr = connection.getATR()
print("ATR:", toHexString(atr))
req = [0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x01] if atr[0] == 0x3B and atr[1] == 0x67 else [0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00]
# Check card
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(SELECT + THAI_CARD)
print(f"Select Applet: {sw1:02X} {sw2:02X}")
# CID
data = get_data(CMD_CID, req)
cid = thai2unicode(data[0])
print("CID:", cid)
# TH Fullname
data = get_data(CMD_THFULLNAME, req)
print("TH Fullname:", thai2unicode(data[0])
# EN Fullname
data = get_data(CMD_ENFULLNAME, req)
print("EN Fullname:", thai2unicode(data[0])
# Date of birth
data = get_data(CMD_BIRTH, req)
print("Date of birth:", thai2unicode(data[0])
# Gender
data = get_data(CMD_GENDER, req)
print("Gender:", thai2unicode(data[0])
# Card Issuer
data = get_data(CMD_ISSUER, req)
print("Card Issuer:", thai2unicode(data[0])
# Issue Date
data = get_data(CMD_ISSUE, req)
print("Issue Date:", thai2unicode(data[0])
# Expire Date
data = get_data(CMD_EXPIRE, req)
print("Expire Date:", thai2unicode(data[0])
# Address
data = get_data(CMD_ADDRESS, req)
print("Address:", thai2unicode(data[0])
# PHOTO
photo_data = b''
for i in range(1, 21):
cmd_photo = CMD_PHOTO[:]
cmd_photo[4] = i
photo_data += get_data(cmd_photo, req)[0]
with open(f"{cid}.jpg", "wb") as f:
f.write(photo_data)
# Exit program
sys.exit()
@bossbojo
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bossbojo commented Dec 6, 2018

you have thai card id version NODEJS ?

@bouroo
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Author

bouroo commented Jan 3, 2019

you have thai card id version NODEJS ?

@bossbojo Currently No, Now have only pyhton and GO, but I'll looking for nodejs ASAP.

@inlovet
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inlovet commented Mar 28, 2019

สอบถามหน่อยครับ

ที่ line 21 result += unicode(chr(d),"tis-620")

ลองรันแล้วเจอปัญหานี้อะครับ
NameError: name 'unicode' is not defined

พยายามหาข้อมูลเองเขาบอกให้เปลี่ยนจาก unicode เป็น str เพราะใช้ python version 3
แต่พอลองเปลี่ยนก็เจออีกปัญหาอะครับ
TypeError: decoding str is not supported

มีคำแนะนำมั้ยครับ
ขอบคุณครับ

@pattz1005
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รบกวนสอบถามหน่อยครับ

i have problem about select photo from thai national card by use python3.6 language. My code is below.

Photo=[]
#Photo

Photo_Part1/20

CMD_PHOTO1 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x01, 0x7B, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]
CMD_PHOTOREQ=[0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part2/20

CMD_PHOTO2 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x02, 0x7A, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part3/20

CMD_PHOTO3 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x79, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part4/20

CMD_PHOTO4 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x04, 0x78, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part5/20

CMD_PHOTO5 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x05, 0x77, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part6/20

CMD_PHOTO6 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x06, 0x76, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part7/20

CMD_PHOTO7 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x07, 0x75, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part8/20

CMD_PHOTO8 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x08, 0x74, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part9/20

CMD_PHOTO9 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x09, 0x73, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part10/20

CMD_PHOTO10 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x0A, 0x72, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part11/20

CMD_PHOTO11 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x0B, 0x71, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part12/20

CMD_PHOTO12 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x0C, 0x70, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part13/20

CMD_PHOTO13 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x0D, 0x6F, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part14/20

CMD_PHOTO14 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x0E, 0x6E, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part15/20

CMD_PHOTO15 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x0F, 0x6D, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part16/20

CMD_PHOTO16 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x10, 0x6C, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part17/20

CMD_PHOTO17 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x11, 0x6B, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part18/20

CMD_PHOTO18 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x12, 0x6A, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part19/20

CMD_PHOTO19 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x13, 0x69, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo_Part20/20

CMD_PHOTO20 = [0x80, 0xb0, 0x14, 0x68, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF]

Photo 1

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO1)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 2

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO2)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 3

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO3)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 4

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO4)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 5

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO5)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 6

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO6)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 7

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO7)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 8

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO8)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 9

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO9)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 10

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO10)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 11

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO11)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 12

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO12)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 13

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO13)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 14

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO14)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 15

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO15)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 16

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO16)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 17

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO17)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data
print ("Command14: %02X %02X" % (sw1, sw2))

Photo 18

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO18)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 19

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO19)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data

Photo 20

data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTO20)
data, sw1, sw2 = connection.transmit(CMD_PHOTOREQ)
Photo=Photo+data
print(Photo) # Output =[255, 216, 255, 224, 0, 16, 74, 70, 73, 70, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 96, 0, 96, 0, 0, 255, 219, 0, 67, 0, 15, 10, 11, 13, 11, 9, 15, 13, 12, 13, 17, 16, 15, 18, 23, 38, 24, 23, 21, 21, 23, 46, 33, 35, 27, 38, 55, 48, 57, 56, 54, 48, 53, 52, 60, 68, 86, 73, 60, 64, 82, 65, 52, 53, 75, 102 ......]
print(str(len(Photo))) # Output=5100
print(type(Photo)) # <class 'list'>
Photo=HexListToBinString(Photo)
print(Photo) #Output = ÿØÿà\000�JFIF\000���\000\000\000\000ÿÛ\000C\000�

print(str(len(Photo))) #Output is 5100

f=open("cid.jpg","wb")
f.write(Photo)
f.close
When Program run to command "f.write(Photo)" will have error "builtins.TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'"

I should fix this error ?

I'm having the same problem with you, how to fix it?

@icodeforlove
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icodeforlove commented Oct 9, 2021

For python3 you can just do the following to get the photo writing correctly

Update the thai2unicode method

def thai2unicode(data):
	if isinstance(data, list):
		return bytes(data).decode('tis-620').strip().replace('#', ' ')
	else :
		return data

Replace the line with HexListToBinString with the following

data = bytes(photo)

@bouroo Thanks for this, it has been very helpful.

@pstudiodev1
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Thanks for your code.
I tried this on python3. it doesn't work on reading profile picture.
I changed some code of you then it works.

My code
https://github.com/pstudiodev1/lab-python3-th-idcard

Thanks

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