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@bquast
Created October 10, 2022 03:21
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# HE illustrated primer
# define some parameters (small as an example)
# N.B. these parameters are not secure, they are completely insecure
d = 4
n = 2^d
t = (n/2)-1
q = 874
# load library to create polynomials
library(polynom)
# polymod
pm = polynomial( coef=c(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ) )
# create secret key
s = polynomial( coef=c(-1, -1, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 0 ) )
# define a
a = polynomial( coef=c(136, 239, 313, 241, 615, 37, 233, 408, 570, 8, 356, 132, 558, 110, 706, 327) )
# define the error
e = polynomial( coef=c(2, 7, -2, -2, 8, 1, 0, 3, 6, -2, -2, 6, 3, 4, -3) )
# create the public key
pk0 = -(a*s + e)
pk0 = pk0 %% pm
# define helper function
library(HEtools)
pk0 = CoefMod(pk0, q)
pk1 = a
# remove the error term
rm(e)
# create a message
m = polynomial( coef=c(1, 1, 1) )
# polynomials for encryption
e1 = polynomial( coef=c( 6, -1, 3, 3, 9, 0, 3, -3, -5, 0, -7, 1, -5, 0, 4, 1) )
e2 = polynomial( coef=c(-5, -3, -1, -1, 1, -7, 2, 0, 2, 0, -2, 6, 0, 1, 0, 1) )
u = polynomial( coef=c(1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1) )
# create ciphertext
ct0 = pk0*u +e1 + floor(q/t) * m
ct0 = ct0 %% pm
ct0 = CoefMod(ct0, q)
ct1 = (pk1*u +e2) %% pm
ct1 = CoefMod(ct1, q)
# decryption
decrypt = (ct1 * s) + ct0
decrypt = decrypt %% pm
decrypt = CoefMod(decrypt, q)
# rescale
decrypt = decrypt * t/q
# round then mod t
decrypt = CoefMod(round(decrypt), t)
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