Created
June 22, 2012 17:28
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JavaScript: Method Overloading
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// Via Jone Resig: http://ejohn.org/apps/learn/#90 | |
function addMethod(object, name, fn){ | |
// Save a reference to the old method | |
var old = object[ name ]; | |
// Overwrite the method with our new one | |
object[ name ] = function(){ | |
// Check the number of incoming arguments, | |
// compared to our overloaded function | |
if ( fn.length == arguments.length ) | |
// If there was a match, run the function | |
return fn.apply( this, arguments ); | |
// Otherwise, fallback to the old method | |
else if ( typeof old === "function" ) | |
return old.apply( this, arguments ); | |
}; | |
} | |
/// | |
/// | |
/// Example below | |
/// | |
/// | |
function Ninjas(){ | |
var ninjas = [ "Dean Edwards", "Sam Stephenson", "Alex Russell" ]; | |
addMethod(this, "find", function(){ | |
return ninjas; | |
}); | |
addMethod(this, "find", function(name){ | |
var ret = []; | |
for ( var i = 0; i < ninjas.length; i++ ) | |
if ( ninjas[i].indexOf(name) == 0 ) | |
ret.push( ninjas[i] ); | |
return ret; | |
}); | |
addMethod(this, "find", function(first, last){ | |
var ret = []; | |
for ( var i = 0; i < ninjas.length; i++ ) | |
if ( ninjas[i] == (first + " " + last) ) | |
ret.push( ninjas[i] ); | |
return ret; | |
}); | |
} | |
var ninjas = new Ninjas(); | |
assert( ninjas.find().length == 3, "Finds all ninjas" ); | |
assert( ninjas.find("Sam").length == 1, "Finds ninjas by first name" ); | |
assert( ninjas.find("Dean", "Edwards").length == 1, "Finds ninjas by first and last name" ); | |
assert( ninjas.find("Alex", "X", "Russell") == null, "Does nothing" ); |
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