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Created September 7, 2021 23:59
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webview sample
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main.dart
// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// ignore_for_file: public_member_api_docs
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter/webview_flutter.dart';
void main() => runApp(MaterialApp(home: WebViewExample()));
const String kNavigationExamplePage = '''
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<head><title>Navigation Delegate Example</title></head>
<body>
<p>
The navigation delegate is set to block navigation to the youtube website.
</p>
<ul>
<ul><a href="https://www.youtube.com/">https://www.youtube.com/</a></ul>
<ul><a href="https://www.google.com/">https://www.google.com/</a></ul>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
''';
class WebViewExample extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_WebViewExampleState createState() => _WebViewExampleState();
}
class _WebViewExampleState extends State<WebViewExample> {
final Completer<WebViewController> _controller =
Completer<WebViewController>();
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Flutter WebView example'),
// This drop down menu demonstrates that Flutter widgets can be shown over the web view.
actions: <Widget>[
NavigationControls(_controller.future),
SampleMenu(_controller.future),
],
),
// We're using a Builder here so we have a context that is below the Scaffold
// to allow calling Scaffold.of(context) so we can show a snackbar.
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Row(
children: <Widget>[
SizedBox(
width: 400.0,
height: 200.0,
// child: Container( color: Colors.red),
child: WebView(
initialUrl: 'https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt',
),
),
// SizedBox(
// width: 100.0,
// height: 100.0,
// child: Container( color: Colors.pink),
// // child: WebView(
// // initialUrl: 'https://css-tricks.com/examples/Circulate/',
// // ),
// ),
// SizedBox(
// width: 100.0,
// height: 100.0,
// child: Container( color: Colors.blue),
// // child: WebView(
// // initialUrl: 'http://s3.amazonaws.com/buildinternet/live-tutorials/panning-slideshow/panning-slideshow.htm',
// // ),
// ),
]
),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
SizedBox(
width: 400.0,
height: 200.0,
// child: Container( color: Colors.yellow),
child: WebView(
initialUrl: 'https://css-tricks.com/examples/Circulate/',
),
),
// SizedBox(
// width: 100.0,
// height: 100.0,
// child: Container( color: Colors.purple),
// // child: WebView(
// // initialUrl: 'https://lab.hakim.se/wave/02/',
// // ),
// ),
// SizedBox(
// width: 100.0,
// height: 100.0,
// child: Container( color: Colors.green),
// // child: WebView(
// // initialUrl: 'https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt',
// // ),
// ),
]
)
],
),
floatingActionButton: favoriteButton(),
);
}
JavascriptChannel _toasterJavascriptChannel(BuildContext context) {
return JavascriptChannel(
name: 'Toaster',
onMessageReceived: (JavascriptMessage message) {
// ignore: deprecated_member_use
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text(message.message)),
);
});
}
Widget favoriteButton() {
return FutureBuilder<WebViewController>(
future: _controller.future,
builder: (BuildContext context,
AsyncSnapshot<WebViewController> controller) {
if (controller.hasData) {
return FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () async {
final String url = (await controller.data!.currentUrl())!;
// ignore: deprecated_member_use
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Favorited $url')),
);
},
child: const Icon(Icons.favorite),
);
}
return Container();
});
}
}
enum MenuOptions {
showUserAgent,
listCookies,
clearCookies,
addToCache,
listCache,
clearCache,
navigationDelegate,
}
class SampleMenu extends StatelessWidget {
SampleMenu(this.controller);
final Future<WebViewController> controller;
final CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FutureBuilder<WebViewController>(
future: controller,
builder:
(BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<WebViewController> controller) {
return PopupMenuButton<MenuOptions>(
onSelected: (MenuOptions value) {
switch (value) {
case MenuOptions.showUserAgent:
_onShowUserAgent(controller.data!, context);
break;
case MenuOptions.listCookies:
_onListCookies(controller.data!, context);
break;
case MenuOptions.clearCookies:
_onClearCookies(context);
break;
case MenuOptions.addToCache:
_onAddToCache(controller.data!, context);
break;
case MenuOptions.listCache:
_onListCache(controller.data!, context);
break;
case MenuOptions.clearCache:
_onClearCache(controller.data!, context);
break;
case MenuOptions.navigationDelegate:
_onNavigationDelegateExample(controller.data!, context);
break;
}
},
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context) => <PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>>[
PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.showUserAgent,
child: const Text('Show user agent'),
enabled: controller.hasData,
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.listCookies,
child: Text('List cookies'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.clearCookies,
child: Text('Clear cookies'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.addToCache,
child: Text('Add to cache'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.listCache,
child: Text('List cache'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.clearCache,
child: Text('Clear cache'),
),
const PopupMenuItem<MenuOptions>(
value: MenuOptions.navigationDelegate,
child: Text('Navigation Delegate example'),
),
],
);
},
);
}
void _onShowUserAgent(
WebViewController controller, BuildContext context) async {
// Send a message with the user agent string to the Toaster JavaScript channel we registered
// with the WebView.
await controller.evaluateJavascript(
'Toaster.postMessage("User Agent: " + navigator.userAgent);');
}
void _onListCookies(
WebViewController controller, BuildContext context) async {
final String cookies =
await controller.evaluateJavascript('document.cookie');
// ignore: deprecated_member_use
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(
content: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
const Text('Cookies:'),
_getCookieList(cookies),
],
),
));
}
void _onAddToCache(WebViewController controller, BuildContext context) async {
await controller.evaluateJavascript(
'caches.open("test_caches_entry"); localStorage["test_localStorage"] = "dummy_entry";');
// ignore: deprecated_member_use
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(
content: Text('Added a test entry to cache.'),
));
}
void _onListCache(WebViewController controller, BuildContext context) async {
await controller.evaluateJavascript('caches.keys()'
'.then((cacheKeys) => JSON.stringify({"cacheKeys" : cacheKeys, "localStorage" : localStorage}))'
'.then((caches) => Toaster.postMessage(caches))');
}
void _onClearCache(WebViewController controller, BuildContext context) async {
await controller.clearCache();
// ignore: deprecated_member_use
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(
content: Text("Cache cleared."),
));
}
void _onClearCookies(BuildContext context) async {
final bool hadCookies = await cookieManager.clearCookies();
String message = 'There were cookies. Now, they are gone!';
if (!hadCookies) {
message = 'There are no cookies.';
}
// ignore: deprecated_member_use
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(
content: Text(message),
));
}
void _onNavigationDelegateExample(
WebViewController controller, BuildContext context) async {
final String contentBase64 =
base64Encode(const Utf8Encoder().convert(kNavigationExamplePage));
await controller.loadUrl('data:text/html;base64,$contentBase64');
}
Widget _getCookieList(String cookies) {
if (cookies == null || cookies == '""') {
return Container();
}
final List<String> cookieList = cookies.split(';');
final Iterable<Text> cookieWidgets =
cookieList.map((String cookie) => Text(cookie));
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: cookieWidgets.toList(),
);
}
}
class NavigationControls extends StatelessWidget {
const NavigationControls(this._webViewControllerFuture)
: assert(_webViewControllerFuture != null);
final Future<WebViewController> _webViewControllerFuture;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FutureBuilder<WebViewController>(
future: _webViewControllerFuture,
builder:
(BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<WebViewController> snapshot) {
final bool webViewReady =
snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done;
final WebViewController controller = snapshot.data!;
return Row(
children: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_back_ios),
onPressed: !webViewReady
? null
: () async {
if (await controller.canGoBack()) {
await controller.goBack();
} else {
// ignore: deprecated_member_use
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(
const SnackBar(content: Text("No back history item")),
);
return;
}
},
),
IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_forward_ios),
onPressed: !webViewReady
? null
: () async {
if (await controller.canGoForward()) {
await controller.goForward();
} else {
// ignore: deprecated_member_use
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(
const SnackBar(
content: Text("No forward history item")),
);
return;
}
},
),
IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.replay),
onPressed: !webViewReady
? null
: () {
controller.reload();
},
),
],
);
},
);
}
}
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