This example uses point-along-path interpolation, but also changes the rotation of the moving element depending on its place on the path.
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March 29, 2017 13:03
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Element rotation with point-along-path interpolation
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<style> | |
#chart path.line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke-width: 1; | |
stroke: #666; | |
stroke-dasharray: 3,3; | |
} | |
line { | |
stroke: #000; | |
stroke-width: 1; | |
} | |
text { | |
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; | |
font-size: 11px; | |
text-anchor: middle; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<div id="chart"></div> | |
</body> | |
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 20, left: 20}, | |
width = 800 - margin.left - margin.right, | |
height = 400 - margin.top - margin.bottom, | |
x = d3.scale.linear() | |
.domain([0, 20]) | |
.range([10, width]), | |
y = d3.scale.linear() | |
.domain([0, 1]) | |
.range([height, 0]), | |
data = d3.range(x.domain()[1]).map(function(x) { | |
return Math.random(); | |
}), | |
line = d3.svg.line() | |
.interpolate("basis") | |
.x(function(d, i) { | |
return x(i); | |
}) | |
.y(y), | |
svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg").attr({ | |
width: width + margin.left + margin.right, | |
height: height + margin.top + margin.bottom | |
}), | |
g = svg.append("g").attr({ | |
transform: "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")" | |
}), | |
path = g.append("path") | |
.datum(data) | |
.attr({ | |
"class": "line", | |
d: line | |
}) | |
pointer = g.append("g"), | |
label = pointer.append("text") | |
.attr({ | |
transform: "translate(0, -10)" | |
}) | |
.text("Hi!"), | |
tri = pointer.append("path") | |
.attr({ | |
"class": "tri", | |
d: d3.svg.symbol().type("triangle-down").size(50)() | |
}); | |
var direction = -1, | |
atLength; | |
// From http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/1705868 | |
function transition() { | |
direction *= -1; | |
pointer.transition() | |
.ease("linear") | |
.duration(10000) | |
.attrTween("transform", translateAlong(path.node())) | |
.each("end", transition); | |
} | |
transition(); | |
function translateAlong(path) { | |
var l = path.getTotalLength(); | |
return function(d, i, a) { | |
return function(t) { | |
atLength = direction === 1 ? (t * l) : (l - (t * l)); | |
var p1 = path.getPointAtLength(atLength), | |
p2 = path.getPointAtLength((atLength)+direction), | |
angle = Math.atan2(p2.y - p1.y, p2.x - p1.x) * 180 / Math.PI; | |
label.text(Math.round(angle) + "°"); | |
return "translate(" + p1.x + "," + p1.y + ")rotate(" + angle + ")"; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
</script> |
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