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Fibonacci with Memoization
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/* | |
* Name: Prof. Antonio C. Silvestri (STCC) | |
* Date: 11/05/2019 | |
* Course Number: CSC-220 | |
* Course Name: Data Structures and Algorithms | |
* Problem Number: NAH | |
* Email: silvestri@stcc.edu | |
* Description: Fibonacci Application | |
*/ | |
import java.util.InputMismatchException; | |
import java.util.Scanner; | |
public class FibMain { | |
private static final String TITLE = "Fibonacci Application V1.0"; | |
private static final String CONTINUE_PROMPT = "Do this again? [y/N] "; | |
// ********************************************** | |
private static int getNumber(Scanner sc) { | |
do { | |
try { | |
System.out.print("Enter Number: "); | |
return sc.nextInt(); | |
} catch (InputMismatchException ex) { | |
System.out.println("Number must be an integer!"); | |
} finally { | |
sc.nextLine(); | |
} | |
} while (true); | |
} | |
// ********************************************** | |
private static void process(Scanner sc, String args[]) { | |
try { | |
int n = getNumber(sc); | |
int ans = Fibonacci1.fib(n); | |
System.out.println("Ans = " + ans); | |
} | |
catch (RuntimeException ex) { | |
System.out.println("Fibonacci Exception: " + ex.getMessage()); | |
} | |
} | |
// ********************************************** | |
private static boolean doThisAgain(Scanner sc, String prompt) { | |
System.out.print(prompt); | |
String doOver = sc.nextLine(); | |
return doOver.equalsIgnoreCase("Y"); | |
} | |
// ********************************************** | |
public static void main(String args[]) { | |
System.out.println("Welcome to " + TITLE); | |
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); | |
do { | |
process(sc, args); | |
} while (doThisAgain(sc, CONTINUE_PROMPT)); | |
sc.close(); | |
System.out.println("Thank you for using " + TITLE); | |
} | |
} |
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import java.util.ArrayList; | |
import java.util.Collections; | |
public class Fibonacci1 { | |
private static int fib(int n, ArrayList<Integer> fibList) { | |
if (n == 0) | |
return 0; | |
if (n == 1) | |
return 1; | |
if (fibList.get(n) == 0) | |
fibList.set(n, fib(n-1, fibList) + fib(n-2, fibList)); | |
return fibList.get(n); | |
} | |
public static int fib(int n) { | |
final int MAX_FIB = 60; | |
final ArrayList<Integer> fibList = new ArrayList<>(Collections.nCopies(MAX_FIB, 0)); | |
if (n > fibList.size()) | |
throw new RuntimeException("n must be <= 60"); | |
return fib(n, fibList); | |
} | |
} |
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import java.util.ArrayList; | |
import java.util.Collections; | |
public class Fibonacci2 { | |
private final static ArrayList<Integer> fibList = new ArrayList<Integer>(Collections.nCopies(60, 0)); | |
private static int fibHelper(int n) { | |
if (n == 0) | |
return 0; | |
if (n == 1) | |
return 1; | |
if (fibList.get(n) == 0) | |
fibList.set(n, fibHelper(n-1) + fibHelper(n-2)); | |
return fibList.get(n); | |
} | |
public static int fib(int n) { | |
if (n > fibList.size()) | |
throw new RuntimeException("n must be <= 60"); | |
return fibHelper(n); | |
} | |
} |
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