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@c060604
Created May 23, 2017 03:00
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User python and piexif to write some gps info into jpg pictures.
import os
import piexif
from fractions import Fraction
def to_deg(value, loc):
"""convert decimal coordinates into degrees, munutes and seconds tuple
Keyword arguments: value is float gps-value, loc is direction list ["S", "N"] or ["W", "E"]
return: tuple like (25, 13, 48.343 ,'N')
"""
if value < 0:
loc_value = loc[0]
elif value > 0:
loc_value = loc[1]
else:
loc_value = ""
abs_value = abs(value)
deg = int(abs_value)
t1 = (abs_value-deg)*60
min = int(t1)
sec = round((t1 - min)* 60, 5)
return (deg, min, sec, loc_value)
def change_to_rational(number):
"""convert a number to rantional
Keyword arguments: number
return: tuple like (1, 2), (numerator, denominator)
"""
f = Fraction(str(number))
return (f.numerator, f.denominator)
def set_gps_location(file_name, lat, lng, altitude):
"""Adds GPS position as EXIF metadata
Keyword arguments:
file_name -- image file
lat -- latitude (as float)
lng -- longitude (as float)
altitude -- altitude (as float)
"""
lat_deg = to_deg(lat, ["S", "N"])
lng_deg = to_deg(lng, ["W", "E"])
exiv_lat = (change_to_rational(lat_deg[0]), change_to_rational(lat_deg[1]), change_to_rational(lat_deg[2]))
exiv_lng = (change_to_rational(lng_deg[0]), change_to_rational(lng_deg[1]), change_to_rational(lng_deg[2]))
gps_ifd = {
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSVersionID: (2, 0, 0, 0),
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSAltitudeRef: 1,
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSAltitude: change_to_rational(round(altitude)),
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLatitudeRef: lat_deg[3],
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLatitude: exiv_lat,
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLongitudeRef: lng_deg[3],
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLongitude: exiv_lng,
}
exif_dict = {"GPS": gps_ifd}
exif_bytes = piexif.dump(exif_dict)
piexif.insert(exif_bytes, file_name)
@pridkett
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This was really helpful, thank you. I think there's a small error on line 53. GPSAltitudeRef=1 means below sea level. I guess that's normal for some people, but for most folks you probably want:

        piexif.GPSIFD.GPSAltitudeRef: 0,

@al13nus
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al13nus commented Feb 1, 2022

How would I add datetime_original or model to the metadata?

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