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| Rank | State or union territory | Population | Decadal growth (2001–2011) | Rural pop.[16] (%) | Urban pop.[16] (%) | Area[17] | Density | Sex ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | 207281477 | 20.1% | 7008155111022000000♠155,111,022 (77.72%) | 7007444704550000000♠44,470,455 (22.28%) | 7011240928000000000♠240,928 km2 (93,023 sq mi) | 6996828000000000000♠828/km2 (2,140/sq mi) | 908 | |
| 2 | Maharashtra | 112372972 | 16.0% | 7007615454410000000♠61,545,441 (54.77%) | 7007508275310000000♠50,827,531 (45.23%) | 7011307713000000000♠307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi) | 6996365000000000000♠365/km2 (950/sq mi) | 946 | |
| 3 | Bihar | 103804637 | 25.1% | 7007920750280000000♠92,075,028 (88.70%) | 7007117296090000000♠11,729,609 (11.30%) | 7010941630000000000♠94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi) | 6997110199999999999♠1,102/km2 (2,850/sq mi) | 916 | |
| 4 | West Bengal | 91347736 | 13.9% | 7007622136760000000♠62,213,676 (68.11%) | 7007291340600000000♠29,134,060 (31.89%) | 7010887520000000000♠88,752 km2 (34,267 sq mi) | 6997102900000000000♠1,029/km2 (2,670/sq mi) | 947 | |
| 5 | Madhya Pradesh | 72597565 | 20.3% | 7007525378990000000♠52,537,899 (72.37%) | 7007200596660000000♠20,059,666 (27.63%) | 7011308245000000000♠308,245 km2 (119,014 sq mi) | 6996236000000000000♠236/km2 (610/sq mi) | 931 | |
| 6 | Tamil Nadu | 72138958 | 15.6% | 7007371892290000000♠37,189,229 (51.55%) | 7007349497290000000♠34,949,729 (48.45%) | 7011130058000000000♠130,058 km2 (50,216 sq mi) | 6996554999999999999♠555/km2 (1,440/sq mi) | 995 | |
| 7 | Rajasthan | 68621012 | 21.4% | 7007515402360000000♠51,540,236 (75.11%) | 7007170807760000000♠17,080,776 (24.89%) | 7011342239000000000♠342,239 km2 (132,139 sq mi) | 6996200999999999999♠201/km2 (520/sq mi) | 926 | |
| 8 | Karnataka | 61130704 | 15.7% | 7007375525290000000♠37,552,529 (61.43%) | 7007235781750000000♠23,578,175 (38.57%) | 7011191791000000000♠191,791 km2 (74,051 sq mi) | 6996319000000000000♠319/km2 (830/sq mi) | 968 | |
| 9 | Gujarat | 60383628 | 19.2% | 7007346708170000000♠34,670,817 (57.42%) | 7007257128110000000♠25,712,811 (42.58%) | 7011196024000000000♠196,024 km2 (75,685 sq mi) | 6996308000000000000♠308/km2 (800/sq mi) | 918 | |
| 10 | Andhra Pradesh | 49386799 | 11.1% | 7007347763890000000♠34,776,389 (70.42%) | 7007146104100000000♠14,610,410 (29.58%) | 7011162968000000000♠162,968 km2 (62,922 sq mi) | 6996303000000000000♠303/km2 (780/sq mi) | 993 | |
| 11 | Odisha | 41947358 | 14.0% | 7007349512340000000♠34,951,234 (83.32%) | 7006699612400000000♠6,996,124 (16.68%) | 7011155707000000000♠155,707 km2 (60,119 sq mi) | 6996268999999999999♠269/km2 (700/sq mi) | 978 | |
| 12 | Telangana | 35286757 | 17.87% | 7007215853130000000♠21,585,313 (61.33%) | 7007136086650000000♠13,608,665 (38.66%) | 7011114840000000000♠114,840 km2 (44,340 sq mi) | 6996307000000000000♠307/km2 (800/sq mi) | 988 | |
| 13 | Kerala | 33387677 | 4.9% | 7007174455060000000♠17,445,506 (52.28%) | 7007159321710000000♠15,932,171 (47.72%) | 7010388630000000000♠38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi) | 6996859000000000000♠859/km2 (2,220/sq mi) | 1084 | |
| 14 | Jharkhand | 32966238 | 22.3% | 7007250369460000000♠25,036,946 (75.95%) | 7006792929200000000♠7,929,292 (24.05%) | 7010797140000000000♠79,714 km2 (30,778 sq mi) | 6996414000000000000♠414/km2 (1,070/sq mi) | 947 | |
| 15 | Assam | 31169272 | 16.9% | 7007267805260000000♠26,780,526 (85.92%) | 7006438875600000000♠4,388,756 (14.08%) | 7010784380000000000♠78,438 km2 (30,285 sq mi) | 6996397000000000000♠397/km2 (1,030/sq mi) | 954 | |
| 16 | Punjab | 27704236 | 13.7% | 7007173168000000000♠17,316,800 (62.51%) | 7007103874360000000♠10,387,436 (37.49%) | 7010503620000000000♠50,362 km2 (19,445 sq mi) | 6996549999999999999♠550/km2 (1,400/sq mi) | 893 | |
| 17 | Chhattisgarh | 25540196 | 22.6% | 7007196036580000000♠19,603,658 (76.76%) | 7006593653800000000♠5,936,538 (23.24%) | 7011135191000000000♠135,191 km2 (52,198 sq mi) | 6996189000000000000♠189/km2 (490/sq mi) | 991 | |
| 18 | Haryana | 25353081 | 19.9% | 7007165314930000000♠16,531,493 (75.75%) | 7006882158800000000♠8,821,588 (24.25%) | 7010442120000000000♠44,212 km2 (17,070 sq mi) | 6996573000000000000♠573/km2 (1,480/sq mi) | 877 | |
| 19 | Jammu and Kashmir | 12548926 | 23.7% | 7006913482000000000♠9,134,820 (72.79%) | 7006341410600000000♠3,414,106 (27.21%) | 7011222236000000000♠222,236 km2 (85,806 sq mi) | 6995570000000000000♠57/km2 (150/sq mi) | 883 | |
| 20 | Uttarakhand | 10116752 | 19.2% | 7006702558300000000♠7,025,583 (69.45%) | 7006309116900000000♠3,091,169 (30.55%) | 7010534830000000000♠53,483 km2 (20,650 sq mi) | 6996189000000000000♠189/km2 (490/sq mi) | 963 | |
| 21 | Himachal Pradesh | 6864602 | 12.8% | 7006616780500000000♠6,167,805 (89.96%) | 7005688704000000000♠688,704 (10.04%) | 7010556730000000000♠55,673 km2 (21,495 sq mi) | 6996122999999999999♠123/km2 (320/sq mi) | 974 | |
| 22 | Tripura | 3671032 | 14.7% | 7006271005100000000♠2,710,051 (73.82%) | 7005960981000000000♠960,981 (26.18%) | 7010104860000000000♠10,486 km2 (4,049 sq mi) | 6996350000000000000♠350/km2 (910/sq mi) | 961 | |
| 23 | Meghalaya | 2964007 | 27.8% | 7006236897100000000♠2,368,971 (79.92%) | 7005595036000000000♠595,036 (20.08%) | 7010224290000000000♠22,429 km2 (8,660 sq mi) | 6996131999999999999♠132/km2 (340/sq mi) | 986 | |
| 24 | Manipur | 2721756 | 18.7% | 7006189962400000000♠1,899,624 (79.79%) | 7005822132000000000♠822,132 (20.21%) | 7010223270000000000♠22,327 km2 (8,621 sq mi) | 6996122000000000000♠122/km2 (320/sq mi) | 987 | |
| 25 | Nagaland | 1980602 | -0.5% | 7006140686100000000♠1,406,861 (71.03%) | 7005573741000000000♠573,741 (28.97%) | 7010165790000000000♠16,579 km2 (6,401 sq mi) | 6996119000000000000♠119/km2 (310/sq mi) | 931 | |
| 26 | Goa | 1457723 | 8.2% | 7005551414000000000♠551,414 (37.83%) | 7005906309000000000♠906,309 (62.17%) | 7009370200000000000♠3,702 km2 (1,429 sq mi) | 6996394000000000000♠394/km2 (1,020/sq mi) | 968 | |
| 27 | Arunachal Pradesh | 1382611 | 25.9% | 7006106916500000000♠1,069,165 (77.33%) | 7005313446000000000♠313,446 (22.67%) | 7010837430000000000♠83,743 km2 (32,333 sq mi) | 6995170000000000000♠17/km2 (44/sq mi) | 920 | |
| 28 | Mizoram | 1091014 | 22.8% | 7005529037000000000♠529,037 (48.49%) | 7005561997000000000♠561,997 (51.51%) | 7010210810000000000♠21,081 km2 (8,139 sq mi) | 6995519999999999999♠52/km2 (130/sq mi) | 975 | |
| 29 | Sikkim | 607688 | 12.4% | 7005455962000000000♠455,962 (75.03%) | 7005151726000000000♠151,726 (24.97%) | 7009709600000000000♠7,096 km2 (2,740 sq mi) | 6995859999999999999♠86/km2 (220/sq mi) | 889 | |
| 7001300000000000000♠NCT | Delhi | 18980000 | 21% | 7005419319000000000♠419,319 (2.50%) | 7007163339160000000♠16,333,916 (97.50%) | 7009148400000000000♠1,484 km2 (573 sq mi) | 6998112970000000000♠11,297/km2 (29,260/sq mi) | 866 | |
| 7001310000000000000♠UT1 | Puducherry | 1244464 | 27.7% | 7005394341000000000♠394,341 (31.69%) | 7005850123000000000♠850,123 (68.31%) | 7008479000000000000♠479 km2 (185 sq mi) | 6997259800000000000♠2,598/km2 (6,730/sq mi) | 1038 | |
| 7001320000000000000♠UT2 | Chandigarh | 1055450 | 17.1% | 7004290040000000000♠29,004 (2.75%) | 7006102568200000000♠1,025,682 (97.25%) | 7008114000000000000♠114 km2 (44 sq mi) | 6996952000000000000♠952/km2 (2,470/sq mi) | 818 | |
| 7001330000000000000♠UT3 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 379944 | 6.7% | 7005244411000000000♠244,411 (64.33%) | 7005135533000000000♠135,533 (35.67%) | 7009824900000000000♠8,249 km2 (3,185 sq mi) | 6995460000000000000♠46/km2 (120/sq mi) | 878 | |
| 7001340000000000000♠UT4 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 342853 | 55.5% | 7005183024000000000♠183,024 (53.38%) | 7005159829000000000♠159,829 (46.62%) | 7008491000000000000♠491 km2 (190 sq mi) | 6996698000000000000♠698/km2 (1,810/sq mi) | 775 | |
| 7001350000000000000♠UT5 | Daman and Diu | 242911 | 53.5% | 7004603310000000000♠60,331 (24.84%) | 7005182580000000000♠182,580 (75.16%) | 7008112000000000000♠112 km2 (43 sq mi) | 6997216900000000000♠2,169/km2 (5,620/sq mi) | 618 | |
| 7001360000000000000♠UT6 | Lakshadweep | 64429 | 6.2% | 7004141210000000000♠14,121 (21.92%) | 7004503080000000000♠50,308 (78.08%) | 7007320000000000000♠32 km2 (12 sq mi) | 6997201300000000000♠2,013/km2 (5,210/sq mi) | 946 |
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