Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@cabecada
Last active October 2, 2023 05:08
Show Gist options
  • Star 19 You must be signed in to star a gist
  • Fork 2 You must be signed in to fork a gist
  • Save cabecada/da8913830960a644755b18a02b65e184 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save cabecada/da8913830960a644755b18a02b65e184 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
python postgres connection with retry example
#!/usr/bin/env python
#https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/issues/261
import psycopg2
ISOLEVEL = psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT
import time
user = 'user'
password = '**'
host = '127.0.0.1'
port = '5432'
database = 'dbname'
LIMIT_RETRIES = 5
class DB():
def __init__(self, user, password, host, port, database, reconnect):
self.user = user
self.password = password
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.database = database
self._connection = None
self._cursor = None
self.reconnect = reconnect
self.init()
def connect(self,retry_counter=0):
if not self._connection:
try:
self._connection = psycopg2.connect(user = self.user, password = self.password, host = self.host, port = self.port, database = self.database, connect_timeout=3, )
retry_counter = 0
self._connection.autocommit = False
return self._connection
except psycopg2.OperationalError as error:
if not self.reconnect or retry_counter >= LIMIT_RETRIES:
raise error
else:
retry_counter += 1
print("got error {}. reconnecting {}".format(str(error).strip(), retry_counter))
time.sleep(5)
self.connect(retry_counter)
except (Exception, psycopg2.Error) as error:
raise error
def cursor(self):
if not self._cursor or self._cursor.closed:
if not self._connection:
self.connect()
self._cursor = self._connection.cursor()
return self._cursor
def execute(self, query, retry_counter=0):
try:
#query = "set statement_timeout=3;" + query
self._cursor.execute(query)
retry_counter = 0
except (psycopg2.DatabaseError, psycopg2.OperationalError) as error:
if retry_counter >= LIMIT_RETRIES:
raise error
else:
retry_counter += 1
print("got error {}. retrying {}".format(str(error).strip(), retry_counter))
time.sleep(1)
self.reset()
self.execute(query, retry_counter)
except (Exception, psycopg2.Error) as error:
raise error
return self._cursor.fetchone()
def is_master(self):
row = self.execute("select pg_is_in_recovery();")
if row and row[0]:
return False
return True
def reset(self):
self.close()
self.connect()
self.cursor()
def close(self):
if self._connection:
if self._cursor:
self._cursor.close()
self._connection.close()
print("PostgreSQL connection is closed")
self._connection = None
self._cursor = None
def init(self):
self.connect()
self.cursor()
db = DB(user=user, password=password, host=host, port=port, database=database, reconnect=True)
while True:
print(db.execute("select pg_sleep(10);"))
time.sleep(20)
print(db.execute("select 2;"))
print(db.execute("select 3;"))
print(db.execute("select 4;"))
print(db.execute("select 5;"))
time.sleep(1)
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment