Single node Kafka docker-compose compatible with Docker on M1 Macs

docker-compose.yaml

version: "3.9"

services:
  zookeeper:
    restart: unless-stopped
    image: ubuntu/zookeeper:latest
    ports:
      - "2181:2181"

  kafka:
    image: ubuntu/kafka:latest
    entrypoint: /opt/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /etc/kafka/server.properties --override zookeeper.connect=zookeeper:2181 --override broker.id=1 --override advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://127.0.0.1:9092
    ports:
      - "9092:9092"
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper

Eliminate Zookeeper and use KRaft:

FROM ubuntu/kafka:latest

SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]

# Set up KRaft directory
RUN export CLUSTER_ID=$(/opt/kafka/bin/kafka-storage.sh random-uuid) && \
    /opt/kafka/bin/kafka-storage.sh format --cluster-id $CLUSTER_ID --config /etc/kafka/kraft/server.properties

EXPOSE 9092

docker build . -t kraftykafka

version: "3.9"

services:
  kafka:
    image: kraftykafka
    command: /etc/kafka/kraft/server.properties --override advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://kafka:29092,PLAINTEXT_HOST://localhost:9092 --override listener.security.protocol.map=CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT_HOST:PLAINTEXT --override listeners=PLAINTEXT://:29092,PLAINTEXT_HOST://:9092,CONTROLLER://:9093
    ports:
      - "9092:9092"

Single compose

version: "3.9"

services:
  kafka:
    image: ubuntu/kafka
    entrypoint: >
      bash -c "export CLUSTER_ID=$$(/opt/kafka/bin/kafka-storage.sh random-uuid) &&
      /opt/kafka/bin/kafka-storage.sh format --cluster-id $$CLUSTER_ID --config /etc/kafka/kraft/server.properties &&
      /opt/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /etc/kafka/kraft/server.properties 
        --override advertised.listeners=$$ADVERTISED_LISTENERS 
        --override listener.security.protocol.map=$$PROTOCOL_MAP
        --override listeners=$$LISTENERS"
    ports:
      - "9092:9092"
    environment:
      ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://kafka:29092,PLAINTEXT_HOST://localhost:9092
      PROTOCOL_MAP: CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT_HOST:PLAINTEXT
      LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://:29092,PLAINTEXT_HOST://:9092,CONTROLLER://:9093

Adapted instructions from https://hellokube.dev/posts/three-ways-zookeepeerless-kafka/