TwoTransforms.swift

// Overload 1: optional, escaping
func transform(_ n: Int, with f: ((Int) -> Int)?) -> Int {
    print("Using optional overload")
    guard let f = f else { return n }
    return f(n)
}

// Overload 2: non-optional, non-escaping
func transform(_ input: Int, with f: (Int) -> Int) -> Int {
    print("Using non-optional overload")
    return f(input)
}