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May 21, 2019 01:14
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A Hexagon symbol for D3
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const a = Math.pow(3, 0.25); | |
// Given an area, compute the side length of a hexagon with that area. | |
function sideLength(area) { | |
return a * Math.sqrt(2 * (area / 9)); | |
} | |
// Generate the 6 vertices of a unit hexagon. | |
const basePoints = d3 | |
.range(6) | |
.map(p => (Math.PI / 3) * p) | |
.map(p => ({ | |
x: Math.cos(p), | |
y: Math.sin(p) | |
})); | |
const hexagonSymbol = { | |
draw: function (context, size) { | |
// Scale the unit hexagon's vertices by the desired size of the hexagon. | |
const len = sideLength(size); | |
const points = basePoints.map(({x, y}) => ({ | |
x: x * len, | |
y: y * len | |
})); | |
// Move to the first vertex of the hexagon. | |
let {x, y} = points[0]; | |
context.moveTo(x, y); | |
// Line-to the remaining vertices of the hexagon. | |
for (let p = 1; p < points.length; p++) { | |
let {x, y} = points[p]; | |
context.lineTo(x, y); | |
} | |
// Close the path to connect the last vertex back to the first. | |
context.closePath(); | |
} | |
}; | |
// export default hexagonSymbol; |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> | |
<head> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="./hexagon.js"></script> | |
<!-- <script type="module" src="./hexagon.js"></script> --> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg> | |
<script> | |
// import hexagonSymbol from "./hexagon" | |
const symbolArea = 2900; | |
const spacing = 100; | |
const symbol = d3 | |
.symbol() | |
.size(symbolArea) | |
.type(hexagonSymbol); | |
d3.select("svg") | |
.selectAll("path") | |
.data([ | |
hexagonSymbol, | |
d3.symbolSquare, | |
d3.symbolCircle, | |
d3.symbolCross, | |
d3.symbolStar | |
]) | |
.enter() | |
.append("path") | |
.attr("d", d => symbol.type(d)()) | |
.attr( | |
"transform", | |
(d, i) => `translate(${spacing / 2 + spacing * i},75)` | |
) | |
.attr("stroke-linejoin", "round") | |
.style("stroke", "lightgreen") | |
.style("stroke-width", "4px") | |
.style("fill", "lightgrey"); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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