Exemplo de configuração e codificação usando VCPkg e CMaker

CMakeLists.txt

# CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
project("Hello World OpenCV com VCPkg e CMake")

find_package(OpenCV CONFIG REQUIRED)

add_executable(main main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE opencv_core opencv_imgproc opencv_videoio opencv_highgui)

main.cpp

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	cv::namedWindow("raw", cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	cv::namedWindow("gray", cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	cv::namedWindow("canny", cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	cv::VideoCapture cap;
	cap.open(0);

	if (!cap.isOpened())
	{
		std::cerr << "Couldn't open capture." << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	
	cv::UMat bgr_frame, gray, canny;

	for (;;) 
	{
		cap >> bgr_frame;
		if (bgr_frame.empty()) break;

		cv::imshow("raw", bgr_frame);

		cv::cvtColor(bgr_frame, gray, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
		cv::imshow("gray", gray);

		cv::Canny(gray, canny, 10, 100, 3, true);
		cv::imshow("canny", canny);

		char c = cv::waitKey(10);
		if (c == 27) break;
	}

	cap.release();
	return 0;
}