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Sequences sunburst (d3 v4)
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<title>Sequences sunburst</title> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" | |
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,600"> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="sequences.css"/> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="main"> | |
<div id="sequence"></div> | |
<div id="chart"> | |
<div id="explanation" style="visibility: hidden;"> | |
<span id="percentage"></span><br/> | |
of visits begin with this sequence of pages | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div id="sidebar"> | |
<input type="checkbox" id="togglelegend"> Legend<br/> | |
<div id="legend" style="visibility: hidden;"></div> | |
</div> | |
<script type="text/javascript" src="sequences.js"></script> | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
// Hack to make this example display correctly in an iframe on bl.ocks.org | |
d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "700px"); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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body { | |
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; | |
font-size: 12px; | |
font-weight: 400; | |
background-color: #fff; | |
width: 960px; | |
height: 700px; | |
margin-top: 10px; | |
} | |
#main { | |
float: left; | |
width: 750px; | |
} | |
#sidebar { | |
float: right; | |
width: 100px; | |
} | |
#sequence { | |
width: 600px; | |
height: 70px; | |
} | |
#legend { | |
padding: 10px 0 0 3px; | |
} | |
#sequence text, #legend text { | |
font-weight: 600; | |
fill: #fff; | |
} | |
#chart { | |
position: relative; | |
} | |
#chart path { | |
stroke: #fff; | |
} | |
#explanation { | |
position: absolute; | |
top: 260px; | |
left: 305px; | |
width: 140px; | |
text-align: center; | |
color: #666; | |
z-index: -1; | |
} | |
#percentage { | |
font-size: 2.5em; | |
} |
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// Dimensions of sunburst. | |
var width = 750; | |
var height = 600; | |
var radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2; | |
// Breadcrumb dimensions: width, height, spacing, width of tip/tail. | |
var b = { | |
w: 75, h: 30, s: 3, t: 10 | |
}; | |
// Mapping of step names to colors. | |
var colors = { | |
"home": "#5687d1", | |
"product": "#7b615c", | |
"search": "#de783b", | |
"account": "#6ab975", | |
"other": "#a173d1", | |
"end": "#bbbbbb" | |
}; | |
// Total size of all segments; we set this later, after loading the data. | |
var totalSize = 0; | |
var vis = d3.select("#chart").append("svg:svg") | |
.attr("width", width) | |
.attr("height", height) | |
.append("svg:g") | |
.attr("id", "container") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")"); | |
var partition = d3.partition() | |
.size([2 * Math.PI, radius * radius]); | |
var arc = d3.arc() | |
.startAngle(function(d) { return d.x0; }) | |
.endAngle(function(d) { return d.x1; }) | |
.innerRadius(function(d) { return Math.sqrt(d.y0); }) | |
.outerRadius(function(d) { return Math.sqrt(d.y1); }); | |
// Use d3.text and d3.csvParseRows so that we do not need to have a header | |
// row, and can receive the csv as an array of arrays. | |
d3.text("visit-sequences.csv", function(text) { | |
var csv = d3.csvParseRows(text); | |
var json = buildHierarchy(csv); | |
createVisualization(json); | |
}); | |
// Main function to draw and set up the visualization, once we have the data. | |
function createVisualization(json) { | |
// Basic setup of page elements. | |
initializeBreadcrumbTrail(); | |
drawLegend(); | |
d3.select("#togglelegend").on("click", toggleLegend); | |
// Bounding circle underneath the sunburst, to make it easier to detect | |
// when the mouse leaves the parent g. | |
vis.append("svg:circle") | |
.attr("r", radius) | |
.style("opacity", 0); | |
// Turn the data into a d3 hierarchy and calculate the sums. | |
var root = d3.hierarchy(json) | |
.sum(function(d) { return d.size; }) | |
.sort(function(a, b) { return b.value - a.value; }); | |
// For efficiency, filter nodes to keep only those large enough to see. | |
var nodes = partition(root).descendants() | |
.filter(function(d) { | |
return (d.x1 - d.x0 > 0.005); // 0.005 radians = 0.29 degrees | |
}); | |
var path = vis.data([json]).selectAll("path") | |
.data(nodes) | |
.enter().append("svg:path") | |
.attr("display", function(d) { return d.depth ? null : "none"; }) | |
.attr("d", arc) | |
.attr("fill-rule", "evenodd") | |
.style("fill", function(d) { return colors[d.data.name]; }) | |
.style("opacity", 1) | |
.on("mouseover", mouseover); | |
// Add the mouseleave handler to the bounding circle. | |
d3.select("#container").on("mouseleave", mouseleave); | |
// Get total size of the tree = value of root node from partition. | |
totalSize = path.datum().value; | |
}; | |
// Fade all but the current sequence, and show it in the breadcrumb trail. | |
function mouseover(d) { | |
var percentage = (100 * d.value / totalSize).toPrecision(3); | |
var percentageString = percentage + "%"; | |
if (percentage < 0.1) { | |
percentageString = "< 0.1%"; | |
} | |
d3.select("#percentage") | |
.text(percentageString); | |
d3.select("#explanation") | |
.style("visibility", ""); | |
var sequenceArray = d.ancestors().reverse(); | |
sequenceArray.shift(); // remove root node from the array | |
updateBreadcrumbs(sequenceArray, percentageString); | |
// Fade all the segments. | |
d3.selectAll("path") | |
.style("opacity", 0.3); | |
// Then highlight only those that are an ancestor of the current segment. | |
vis.selectAll("path") | |
.filter(function(node) { | |
return (sequenceArray.indexOf(node) >= 0); | |
}) | |
.style("opacity", 1); | |
} | |
// Restore everything to full opacity when moving off the visualization. | |
function mouseleave(d) { | |
// Hide the breadcrumb trail | |
d3.select("#trail") | |
.style("visibility", "hidden"); | |
// Deactivate all segments during transition. | |
d3.selectAll("path").on("mouseover", null); | |
// Transition each segment to full opacity and then reactivate it. | |
d3.selectAll("path") | |
.transition() | |
.duration(1000) | |
.style("opacity", 1) | |
.on("end", function() { | |
d3.select(this).on("mouseover", mouseover); | |
}); | |
d3.select("#explanation") | |
.style("visibility", "hidden"); | |
} | |
function initializeBreadcrumbTrail() { | |
// Add the svg area. | |
var trail = d3.select("#sequence").append("svg:svg") | |
.attr("width", width) | |
.attr("height", 50) | |
.attr("id", "trail"); | |
// Add the label at the end, for the percentage. | |
trail.append("svg:text") | |
.attr("id", "endlabel") | |
.style("fill", "#000"); | |
} | |
// Generate a string that describes the points of a breadcrumb polygon. | |
function breadcrumbPoints(d, i) { | |
var points = []; | |
points.push("0,0"); | |
points.push(b.w + ",0"); | |
points.push(b.w + b.t + "," + (b.h / 2)); | |
points.push(b.w + "," + b.h); | |
points.push("0," + b.h); | |
if (i > 0) { // Leftmost breadcrumb; don't include 6th vertex. | |
points.push(b.t + "," + (b.h / 2)); | |
} | |
return points.join(" "); | |
} | |
// Update the breadcrumb trail to show the current sequence and percentage. | |
function updateBreadcrumbs(nodeArray, percentageString) { | |
// Data join; key function combines name and depth (= position in sequence). | |
var trail = d3.select("#trail") | |
.selectAll("g") | |
.data(nodeArray, function(d) { return d.data.name + d.depth; }); | |
// Remove exiting nodes. | |
trail.exit().remove(); | |
// Add breadcrumb and label for entering nodes. | |
var entering = trail.enter().append("svg:g"); | |
entering.append("svg:polygon") | |
.attr("points", breadcrumbPoints) | |
.style("fill", function(d) { return colors[d.data.name]; }); | |
entering.append("svg:text") | |
.attr("x", (b.w + b.t) / 2) | |
.attr("y", b.h / 2) | |
.attr("dy", "0.35em") | |
.attr("text-anchor", "middle") | |
.text(function(d) { return d.data.name; }); | |
// Merge enter and update selections; set position for all nodes. | |
entering.merge(trail).attr("transform", function(d, i) { | |
return "translate(" + i * (b.w + b.s) + ", 0)"; | |
}); | |
// Now move and update the percentage at the end. | |
d3.select("#trail").select("#endlabel") | |
.attr("x", (nodeArray.length + 0.5) * (b.w + b.s)) | |
.attr("y", b.h / 2) | |
.attr("dy", "0.35em") | |
.attr("text-anchor", "middle") | |
.text(percentageString); | |
// Make the breadcrumb trail visible, if it's hidden. | |
d3.select("#trail") | |
.style("visibility", ""); | |
} | |
function drawLegend() { | |
// Dimensions of legend item: width, height, spacing, radius of rounded rect. | |
var li = { | |
w: 75, h: 30, s: 3, r: 3 | |
}; | |
var legend = d3.select("#legend").append("svg:svg") | |
.attr("width", li.w) | |
.attr("height", d3.keys(colors).length * (li.h + li.s)); | |
var g = legend.selectAll("g") | |
.data(d3.entries(colors)) | |
.enter().append("svg:g") | |
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { | |
return "translate(0," + i * (li.h + li.s) + ")"; | |
}); | |
g.append("svg:rect") | |
.attr("rx", li.r) | |
.attr("ry", li.r) | |
.attr("width", li.w) | |
.attr("height", li.h) | |
.style("fill", function(d) { return d.value; }); | |
g.append("svg:text") | |
.attr("x", li.w / 2) | |
.attr("y", li.h / 2) | |
.attr("dy", "0.35em") | |
.attr("text-anchor", "middle") | |
.text(function(d) { return d.key; }); | |
} | |
function toggleLegend() { | |
var legend = d3.select("#legend"); | |
if (legend.style("visibility") == "hidden") { | |
legend.style("visibility", ""); | |
} else { | |
legend.style("visibility", "hidden"); | |
} | |
} | |
// Take a 2-column CSV and transform it into a hierarchical structure suitable | |
// for a partition layout. The first column is a sequence of step names, from | |
// root to leaf, separated by hyphens. The second column is a count of how | |
// often that sequence occurred. | |
function buildHierarchy(csv) { | |
var root = {"name": "root", "children": []}; | |
for (var i = 0; i < csv.length; i++) { | |
var sequence = csv[i][0]; | |
var size = +csv[i][1]; | |
if (isNaN(size)) { // e.g. if this is a header row | |
continue; | |
} | |
var parts = sequence.split("-"); | |
var currentNode = root; | |
for (var j = 0; j < parts.length; j++) { | |
var children = currentNode["children"]; | |
var nodeName = parts[j]; | |
var childNode; | |
if (j + 1 < parts.length) { | |
// Not yet at the end of the sequence; move down the tree. | |
var foundChild = false; | |
for (var k = 0; k < children.length; k++) { | |
if (children[k]["name"] == nodeName) { | |
childNode = children[k]; | |
foundChild = true; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
// If we don't already have a child node for this branch, create it. | |
if (!foundChild) { | |
childNode = {"name": nodeName, "children": []}; | |
children.push(childNode); | |
} | |
currentNode = childNode; | |
} else { | |
// Reached the end of the sequence; create a leaf node. | |
childNode = {"name": nodeName, "size": size}; | |
children.push(childNode); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return root; | |
}; |
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