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October 22, 2012 08:43
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Boilerplate .htaccess for WordPress
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# BEGIN WordPress | |
# END WordPress | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Protect WP-Config | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
<files wp-config.php> | |
order allow,deny | |
deny from all | |
</files> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Protect .htaccess | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
<files .htaccess> | |
order allow,deny | |
deny from all | |
</files> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Disable Server Signature - http://www.josiahcole.com/2007/07/11/almost-perfect-htaccess-file-for-wordpress-blogs/ | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
ServerSignature Off | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Block Spambot User Agents | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> | |
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent ^$ keep_out | |
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent (casper|cmsworldmap|diavol|dotbot) keep_out | |
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent (flicky|ia_archiver|jakarta|kmccrew) keep_out | |
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent (libwww|planetwork|pycurl|skygrid) keep_out | |
<Limit GET POST PUT> | |
Order Allow,Deny | |
Allow from all | |
Deny from env=keep_out | |
</Limit> | |
</IfModule> | |
# Request Strings | |
<IfModule mod_alias.c> | |
RedirectMatch 403 (https?|ftp|php)\:// | |
RedirectMatch 403 /(cgi|https?|ima|ucp)/ | |
RedirectMatch 403 (\=\\\'|\=\\%27|/\\\'/?|\)\.css\()$ | |
RedirectMatch 403 (\,|//|\)\+|/\,/|\{0\}|\(/\(|\.\.\.|\+\+\+|\|) | |
RedirectMatch 403 \.(cgi|asp|aspx|cfg|dll|exe|jsp|mdb|sql|ini|rar)$ | |
RedirectMatch 403 /(contac|fpw|install|pingserver|register)\.php | |
RedirectMatch 403 (base64|crossdomain|localhost|wwwroot) | |
RedirectMatch 403 (eval\(|\_vti\_|\(null\)|echo.*kae) | |
RedirectMatch 403 \.well\-known/host\-meta | |
RedirectMatch 403 /function\.array\-rand | |
RedirectMatch 403 \)\;\$\(this\)\.html\( | |
RedirectMatch 403 proc/self/environ | |
RedirectMatch 403 msnbot\.htm\)\.\_ | |
RedirectMatch 403 /ref\.outcontrol | |
RedirectMatch 403 com\_cropimage | |
RedirectMatch 403 indonesia\.htm | |
RedirectMatch 403 \{\$itemURL\} | |
RedirectMatch 403 function\(\) | |
RedirectMatch 403 labels\.rdf | |
</IfModule> | |
# From http://html5boilerplate.com/ | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Better website experience for IE users | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode | |
# github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920 | |
# Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1" | |
# mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*... | |
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|gif|png|jpe?g|pdf|xml|oga|ogg|m4a|ogv|mp4|m4v|webm|svg|svgz|eot|ttf|otf|woff|ico|webp|appcache|manifest|htc|crx|oex|xpi|safariextz|vcf)$" > | |
Header unset X-UA-Compatible | |
</FilesMatch> | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Proper MIME type for all files | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# JavaScript | |
# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways) | |
# tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2 | |
AddType application/javascript js jsonp | |
AddType application/json json | |
# Audio | |
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg | |
AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b | |
# Video | |
AddType video/ogg ogv | |
AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p | |
AddType video/webm webm | |
AddType video/x-flv flv | |
# SVG | |
# Required for svg webfonts on iPad | |
# twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545 | |
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz | |
AddEncoding gzip svgz | |
# Webfonts | |
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot | |
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc | |
AddType font/opentype otf | |
AddType application/x-font-woff woff | |
# Assorted types | |
AddType image/x-icon ico | |
AddType image/webp webp | |
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest | |
AddType text/x-component htc | |
AddType application/xml rss atom xml rdf | |
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx | |
AddType application/x-opera-extension oex | |
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi | |
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz | |
AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp | |
AddType text/x-vcard vcf | |
AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf | |
AddType text/vtt vtt | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Gzip compression | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
<IfModule mod_deflate.c> | |
# Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/ | |
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding | |
RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding | |
</IfModule> | |
</IfModule> | |
# Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types | |
<IfModule mod_filter.c> | |
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \ | |
application/javascript \ | |
application/json \ | |
application/rss+xml \ | |
application/vnd.ms-fontobject \ | |
application/x-font-ttf \ | |
application/xhtml+xml \ | |
application/xml \ | |
font/opentype \ | |
image/svg+xml \ | |
image/x-icon \ | |
text/css \ | |
text/html \ | |
text/plain \ | |
text/x-component \ | |
text/xml | |
</IfModule> | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Expires headers (for better cache control) | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# These are pretty far-future expires headers. | |
# They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting | |
# Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache | |
# www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/ | |
# If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like | |
# "access plus 1 week". | |
<IfModule mod_expires.c> | |
ExpiresActive on | |
# Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps. | |
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" | |
# cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5) | |
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# Your document html | |
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# Data | |
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds" | |
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds" | |
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# Feed | |
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour" | |
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour" | |
# Favicon (cannot be renamed) | |
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week" | |
# Media: images, video, audio | |
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" | |
# HTC files (css3pie) | |
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month" | |
# Webfonts | |
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month" | |
# CSS and JavaScript | |
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" | |
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Prevent mobile network providers from modifying your site | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# The following header prevents modification of your code over 3G on some | |
# European providers. | |
# This is the official 'bypass' suggested by O2 in the UK. | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header set Cache-Control "no-transform" | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# ETag removal | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# FileETag None is not enough for every server. | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header unset ETag | |
</IfModule> | |
# Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for | |
# static content. | |
# developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags | |
FileETag None | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the | |
# same name does not exist. | |
# webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm | |
Options -MultiViews | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# UTF-8 encoding | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html | |
AddDefaultCharset utf-8 | |
# Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats | |
AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .xml | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# A little more security | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a | |
# default document Usually you should leave this activated, because you | |
# shouldn't allow everybody to surf through every folder on your server (which | |
# includes rather private places like CMS system folders). | |
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c> | |
Options -Indexes | |
</IfModule> | |
# Block access to "hidden" directories or files whose names begin with a | |
# period. This includes directories used by version control systems such as | |
# Subversion or Git. | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR] | |
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f | |
RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F] | |
</IfModule> | |
# Block access to backup and source files. These files may be left by some | |
# text/html editors and pose a great security danger, when anyone can access | |
# them. | |
<FilesMatch "(\.(bak|config|sql|fla|psd|ini|log|sh|inc|swp|dist)|~)$"> | |
Order allow,deny | |
Deny from all | |
Satisfy All | |
</FilesMatch> | |
# Increase cookie security | |
<IfModule php5_module> | |
php_value session.cookie_httponly true | |
</IfModule> |
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