Concatenate strings ## py ## a = 'Data Science' b = '!' '{}{}'.format(a, b) #[1] 'Data Science!' ## r ## a <- "Data Science" b <- "!" paste0(a, b) #[1] "Data Science!" Subset a string ## py ## abc = 'abcdefg' abc[:3] #[1] 'abc' ## r ## abc <- "abcdefg" substr(abc, 1, 3) #[1] "abc"