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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>Accordions</title> | |
<style type="text/css"> | |
body { | |
margin: 1em auto; | |
max-width: 30em; | |
width: 88%; | |
} | |
/*accordion-group { | |
--accordion-icon-expanded: " 👆"; | |
--accordion-icon-collapsed: " 👇"; | |
}*/ | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<h1>Accordions</h1> | |
<accordion-group headings="h2"> | |
<h2>Yo, ho ho!</h2> | |
<div>Yo, ho ho and a bottle of rum!</div> | |
<h2>Ahoy, there!</h2> | |
<div>Ahoy there, matey!</div> | |
</accordion-group> | |
<script> | |
customElements.define('accordion-group', class extends HTMLElement { | |
/** | |
* Instantiate the Web Component | |
*/ | |
constructor () { | |
// Get parent class properties | |
super(); | |
// Set properties | |
this.headings = this.getAttribute('headings'); | |
this.exclusive = this.hasAttribute('exclusive'); | |
// Setup UI | |
this.setupDOM(); | |
this.loadCSS(); | |
this.handler = this.createHandler(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Add buttons and hide content on page load | |
*/ | |
setupDOM () { | |
// Get all accordion headings | |
let headings = this.querySelectorAll(this.headings); | |
// Update content | |
for (let heading of headings) { | |
// Get the matching content | |
let content = heading.nextElementSibling; | |
if (!content) continue; | |
// Create a button, and copy heading content into it | |
let btn = document.createElement('button'); | |
btn.innerHTML = heading.innerHTML; | |
// Wipe the heading content, and replace it with the button | |
heading.innerHTML = ''; | |
heading.append(btn); | |
heading.setAttribute('trigger', ''); | |
// Hide the content | |
content.setAttribute('hidden', ''); | |
// Add ARIA | |
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Load accordion styles | |
*/ | |
loadCSS () { | |
if (document.querySelector('[data-accordion-group-css]')) return; | |
let css = document.createElement('style'); | |
css.innerHTML = | |
`/** | |
* Style the accordion buttons to look like headers | |
*/ | |
accordion-group [trigger] > button { | |
background: transparent; | |
border: none; | |
display: block; | |
font: inherit; | |
margin: 0; | |
padding: 0; | |
text-align: left; | |
width: 100%; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Show expand/collapse icons | |
*/ | |
accordion-group [trigger] > button[aria-expanded="true"]::after { | |
content: var(--accordion-icon-expanded, " –"); | |
} | |
accordion-group [trigger] > button[aria-expanded="false"]::after { | |
content: var(--accordion-icon-collapsed, " +"); | |
}`; | |
css.setAttribute('data-accordion-group-css', ''); | |
document.head.append(css); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Create the event handler | |
*/ | |
createHandler () { | |
return (event) => { | |
// Only run on accordion triggers | |
let trigger = event.target.closest('[trigger]'); | |
if (!trigger) return; | |
let btn = trigger.firstElementChild; | |
// Get the content associated with the accordion | |
let content = trigger.nextElementSibling; | |
if (!content) return; | |
// If the content is expanded, hide it | |
// Otherwise, show it | |
if (btn.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'true') { | |
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false); | |
content.setAttribute('hidden', ''); | |
} else { | |
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true); | |
content.removeAttribute('hidden'); | |
} | |
// If not exclusive, all set | |
if (!this.exclusive) return; | |
// Otherwise, hide all other open accordions | |
let openAccordions = this.querySelectorAll('[trigger] > [aria-expanded="true"]'); | |
for (let accordion of openAccordions) { | |
if (accordion === btn) continue; | |
accordion.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false); | |
accordion.parentNode.nextElementSibling.setAttribute('hidden', ''); | |
} | |
}; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Start listening to clicks | |
*/ | |
connectedCallback () { | |
this.addEventListener('click', this.handler); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Stop listening to clicks | |
*/ | |
disconnectedCallback () { | |
this.removeEventListener('click', this.handler); | |
} | |
}); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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