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Debug PHP in Docker with PHPStorm and Xdebug

Debug your PHP in Docker with Intellij/PHPStorm and Xdebug

  1. For your local dev, create a Dockerfile that is based on your production image and simply install xdebug into it. Exemple:
FROM php:5

RUN yes | pecl install xdebug \
    && echo "zend_extension=$(find /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/ -name xdebug.so)" > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini \
    && echo "xdebug.remote_enable=on" >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini \
    && echo "xdebug.remote_autostart=off" >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini
  1. Get you local IP address (ifconfig or such)
  2. Start your container with the following environment variable: XDEBUG_CONFIG="remote_host={{YOUR_IP_ADDRESS}}"
  • Simple docker run: docker run -e XDEBUG_CONFIG="remote_host={{YOUR_IP_ADDRESS}}" your-image

  • With docker-compose:

    # docker-compose.yml
    foo:
      build: path/to/Dockerfile
      environment:
        XDEBUG_CONFIG: remote_host={{YOUR_IP_ADDRESS}}
  1. In Intellij/PHPStorm go to: Languages & Frameworks > PHP > Debug > DBGp Proxy and set the following settings:
  • Host: your IP address
  • Port: 9000

Then you're all set and can start listening for PHP Debug connections from your IDE. On the first run it will ask you to map your local directoryies to the docker directories, but after that nothing will be required anymore!

Happy debugging!

@antishov
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Great post.
Please note that PHP 7.3+ is not compatible with xdebug 2.6 or lower. You should install at least 2.7.0RC1 version.

@mickambar19
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xdebug.remote_host=docker.for.mac.host.internal

That helped me. It's working now.

@weinung-chiu
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weinung-chiu commented Mar 21, 2019

@jtreminio 's mac os config works!
you save my life, thank you!

@tobinski
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tobinski commented Apr 2, 2019

Be aware of firewall configuration. Maybe the connection to phpstorm on port 9000 is blocked.

@rahilwazir
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@jtreminio Worked for Linux. Thanks.

@lainosantos
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Hi,
On linux with firewalld enabled, the container hasn't route for host, so it not attach to host port 9000 (xdebug). The route can be add by:
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="172.17.0.0/16" accept'

Where 172.17.0.0 is docker container's subnet (check it with ifconfig).

@rwese
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rwese commented Jun 3, 2019

This will need to be updated for php 7.4, see: https://olvlvl.com/2019-06-install-php-ext-source , pecl won't be available in the php base image.

@brycefranzen
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@digitalit Thank you!!! Your alias method worked perfectly!

@patrickschur
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Here is my Dockerfile using PHP 7.4 and the newest version of Xdebug. Because PEAR is no longer enabled by default and may be removed in the future.

FROM php:7.4-rc-apache

ARG XDEBUG_VERSION=2.8.0beta1

RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/php/ext/xdebug && \
    curl -fsSL https://xdebug.org/files/xdebug-${XDEBUG_VERSION}.tgz | tar xz -C /usr/src/php/ext/xdebug --strip 1 && \
    docker-php-ext-install xdebug && \
    echo "xdebug.remote_enable=1" >> /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini

@MiguelAlcaino
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the linux solution given by @jtreminio works for me like a charm

@patricknelson
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patricknelson commented Sep 6, 2019

The key here is to now start using host.docker.internal in your remote_host configuration moving forward. Also, I think remote_connect_back is not necessary and should be removed. I've consolidated a simplified but generic explanation where I try to focus strictly on configuring Xdebug to work in Docker, if anyone is interested:

Using Xdebug in Docker (gist)

I did this because even though the core solution for Docker-specific setups is pretty simple (i.e. remote_host=host.docker.internal), any extra code, configuration details or unrelated bugs can start to make things very confusing for beginners who are diving into Docker for the first time. If anything, it'll at least help me for future reference 😄

@andrew-svirin
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Is it possible to setup connection by next chain: Windows -> Linux (host Docker) -> Docker Linux PHP with PHPUnit ?

@mitogh
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mitogh commented Dec 25, 2019

MacOS:

[xdebug]
xdebug.remote_host = "docker.for.mac.host.internal"
xdebug.default_enable = 1
xdebug.remote_autostart = 1
xdebug.remote_connect_back = 0
xdebug.remote_enable = 1
xdebug.remote_handler = "dbgp"
xdebug.remote_port = 9000

Linux:

[xdebug]
xdebug.remote_host = "172.18.0.1"
xdebug.default_enable = 1
xdebug.remote_autostart = 1
xdebug.remote_connect_back = 0
xdebug.remote_enable = 1
xdebug.remote_handler = "dbgp"
xdebug.remote_port = 9000

Windows:

[xdebug]
xdebug.remote_host = "docker.for.win.host.internal"
xdebug.default_enable = 1
xdebug.remote_autostart = 1
xdebug.remote_connect_back = 0
xdebug.remote_enable = 1
xdebug.remote_handler = "dbgp"
xdebug.remote_port = 9000

This one is working for me, just replacing the "remote_host" with the value from:

docker network inspect bridge | grep Gateway

@NorthenIrbis
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sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT

@bedger
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bedger commented Apr 22, 2020

If you have problems with running it on Linux (Ubuntu in my case) & you have a firewall enabled then the solution for you may be opening firewall ports for connection to port 9000 on docker service
sudo ufw enable && sudo ufw allow in from 172.16.0.0/12 to any port 9000 comment xdebug

You can check this discussion for more information

@Raistlfiren
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Here is a quick reference for XDebug 3 and Docker Gist.

The main change to the xdebug.ini file is:

[XDebug]
zend_extension=xdebug.so

xdebug.mode = debug
xdebug.start_with_request=yes
xdebug.client_host=host.docker.internal

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