keys.py

# https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Technical_background_of_version_1_Bitcoin_addresses
# http://gobittest.appspot.com

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import hashlib
import base58

prefix = "04"
version_main = "00"

# Step 1: 產生 256 bits 私鑰
# 32 bytes
#
pri_key = "18E14A7B6A307F426A94F8114701E7C8E774E7F9A47E2C2035DB29A206321725"
print "private key"
print pri_key
print

# Step 2: 由私鑰產生相對應的 512 bits 公鑰
# 65 bytes: 1 byte 0x04, 32 bytes + 32 bytes
#
pub_key = prefix + "50863AD64A87AE8A2FE83C1AF1A8403CB53F53E486D8511DAD8A04887E5B23522CD470243453A299FA9E77237716103ABC11A1DF38855ED6F2EE187E9C582BA6"
print "public key"
print pub_key
print

# Step 3: 對公鑰執行 SHA-256
sha256_pub = hashlib.sha256(pub_key.decode('hex')).digest()
print "SHA-256 hash on the public key"
print sha256_pub.encode('hex')
print

# Step 4: 對 step 3 結果做一次 RIPEMD-160 hash
ripemd160 = hashlib.new('ripemd160')
ripemd160.update(sha256_pub)
ripemd160_hash = ripemd160.digest().encode("hex")
print "RIPEMD-160 hash on the result of SHA-256"
print ripemd160_hash
print

# Step 5: 對 RIPEMD-160 hash 加上版本位元
version_ripemd160_hash = version_main + ripemd160_hash
print "version byte + RIPEMD-160 hash"
print version_ripemd160_hash
print

# Step 6: 對 step 5 執行 SHA-256 hash
ripemd160_hash_sha256 = hashlib.sha256(version_ripemd160_hash.decode('hex')).digest()
print "sha256 hash on [version byte + RIPEMD-160 hash]"
print ripemd160_hash_sha256.encode("hex")
print

# step 7: 再次執行 sha256
ripemd160_hash_sha256_d = hashlib.sha256(ripemd160_hash_sha256).digest()
print "double sha256 hash on [version byte + RIPEMD-160 hash]"
print ripemd160_hash_sha256_d.encode("hex")
print

# step 8: 取出前四個 bytes 作為 checksum
checksum = ripemd160_hash_sha256_d.encode("hex")[:8]
print "Checksum"
print checksum
print

# step 9: 將 checksum 加到 version_ripemd160_hash 生成 25-byte Bitcoin Address
bitcoin_address = version_ripemd160_hash + checksum
print "Bitcoin address"
print bitcoin_address
print

# step 10: 以 Base58Check 進行編碼
print "Bitcoin address encoded by Base58"
print base58.b58encode(bitcoin_address.decode('hex'))
print

print base58.b58encode(pri_key.decode('hex'))