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React global state in 15 lines of code.
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// Author: Sokdara Cheng | |
// Contact me for web or mobile app development using React or React Native | |
// https://chengsokdara.github.io | |
import React, { createContext, useContext, useReducer } from "react"; | |
import initialState from "./initialState"; // object of initial states | |
import reducer from "./reducer"; // https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#usereducer | |
const Store = createContext({ | |
dispatch: () => null, | |
state: initialState, | |
}); | |
const StoreProvider = ({ children }) => { | |
const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, initialState); | |
return ( | |
<Store.Provider value={{ dispatch, state }}>{children}</Store.Provider> | |
); | |
}; | |
export const useStore = () => useContext(Store); | |
export default StoreProvider; | |
/* | |
* How To Use: | |
* - wrap root App component with StoreProvider | |
* <StoreProvider><App><StoreProvider> | |
* | |
* - call useStore to get state and dispatch | |
* const { state, dispatch } = useStore() | |
* | |
* - change state by passing action to dispatch | |
* dispatch({ type: 'TEST_ACTION', payload: { test: 'new value' } }) | |
* | |
* | |
* // initialState.js | |
* export default { | |
* test: "test", | |
* }; | |
* | |
* // reducer.js | |
* export default (state, action) => { | |
* switch (action.type) { | |
* case "TEST_ACTION": | |
* return { | |
* ...state, | |
* ...action.payload, | |
* }; | |
* default: | |
* return state; | |
* } | |
* }; | |
*/ |
- I would say it has all the pitfalls of Context API other than that it is much simple than Redux or MobX for small projects.
- For big projects, it's still Redux or MobX.
- Only need one of this to manage all global states.
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Thanks for sharing. What are the disadvantages of this approach to global state, if any? Scaling? Complexity? Does all GobbaK state go here or is it a good idea to create a number of different StoreProviders? How does this compare (briefly) with Redux and MobX. Sorry for all the questions?