HackerRank challenges: Pairs https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/pairs

Pairs.cpp

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdio>
#include <limits>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <numeric>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
/* Head ends here */

int pairs(vector < int > a,int k) {
    int ans = 0;
    sort(a.begin(), a.end());
    for(std::vector<int>::size_type i = 0; i != a.size(); i++)
        if (std::binary_search (a.begin(), a.end(), a[i] + k))
            ans++;
    return ans;
}

/* Tail starts here */
int main() {
    int res;
    
    int _a_size,_k;
    cin >> _a_size>>_k;
    cin.ignore (std::numeric_limits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n'); 
    vector<int> _a;
    int _a_item;
    for(int _a_i=0; _a_i<_a_size; _a_i++) {
        cin >> _a_item;
        _a.push_back(_a_item);
    }
    
    res = pairs(_a,_k);
    cout << res;
    
    return 0;
}