My version of pimpl

pimpl.cpp

// My version of pimpl (cloudwu@gmail.com)
// See http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/pimpl

#include <iostream>
 
// interface (widget.h)
class widget {
    struct impl;
public:
    static widget* create(int);  // replacement of new
    void release() const;  // replacement of delete

    void draw() const; // public API that will be forwarded to the implementation
    void draw();
    bool shown() const { return true; } // public API that implementation has to call
};
 
// implementation (widget.cpp)

#define DESC_SELF impl * self = static_cast<impl *>(this);
#define CONST_SELF const impl * self = static_cast<const impl *>(this);

struct widget::impl : widget {
    int n; // private data
    impl(int n) : n(n) {}
};

widget * widget::create(int n) {
    return new impl(n);
}

void widget::release() const {
    CONST_SELF
    delete self;
}

void widget::draw() const {
    CONST_SELF
    if(self->shown()) { // this call to public member function requires the back-reference 
        std::cout << "drawing a const widget " << self->n << '\n';
    }
}

void widget::draw() {
    DESC_SELF
    if(self->shown()) {
        std::cout << "drawing a non-const widget " << self->n << '\n';
    }
}

// user (main.cpp)
int main()
{
    widget *w = widget::create(7);
    const widget *w2 = widget::create(8);
    w->draw();
    w2->draw();
    w->release();
    w2->release();
}

强势围观！

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pimpl解释： http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/pimpl

这种方式没有借助构造及析构函数进行资源管理。
另外，这种方式应该采取措施禁止通过构造函数来创建对象，否则会出问题。

一个pImpl也好意思没事搞个create/release，直接返回基类裸指针还敢没final/virtual/= delete，强无敌。

Why change struct impl; to class impl; will cause error :
cannot cast 'widget::impl' to its private base class 'widget' ?

Oh, I see, I should add public before the inherit of widget, code like this class widget::impl : public widget.