增加了appendFormat的StringBuilder

StringBuilder.java

package com.cmicat.lanVideoServer.util;

import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.FormatterClosedException;
import java.util.IllegalFormatException;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * 整合了 {@link java.lang.StringBuilder} 和 {@link Formatter}的功能。
 * 给 {@link java.lang.StringBuilder } 加上了 appendFormat 函数
 */
public final class StringBuilder implements CharSequence, Appendable{
    private final java.lang.StringBuilder sb;
    private final Formatter formatter;

    /**
     * Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an
     * initial capacity of 16 characters.
     */
    public StringBuilder() {
        sb = new java.lang.StringBuilder(16);
        formatter = new Formatter(sb);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an
     * initial capacity specified by the {@code capacity} argument.
     *
     * @param      capacity  the initial capacity.
     * @throws     NegativeArraySizeException  if the {@code capacity}
     *               argument is less than {@code 0}.
     */
    public StringBuilder(int capacity) {
        sb = new java.lang.StringBuilder(capacity);
        formatter = new Formatter(sb);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a string builder initialized to the contents of the
     * specified string. The initial capacity of the string builder is
     * {@code 16} plus the length of the string argument.
     *
     * @param   str   the initial contents of the buffer.
     */
    public StringBuilder(String str) {
        sb = new java.lang.StringBuilder(str.length() + 16);
        append(str);
        formatter = new Formatter(sb);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a string builder that contains the same characters
     * as the specified {@code CharSequence}. The initial capacity of
     * the string builder is {@code 16} plus the length of the
     * {@code CharSequence} argument.
     *
     * @param      seq   the sequence to copy.
     */
    public StringBuilder(CharSequence seq) {
        sb = new java.lang.StringBuilder(seq.length() + 16);
        append(seq);
        formatter = new Formatter(sb);
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(CharSequence s) {
        sb.append(s);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of the {@code Object} argument.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
     * to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(Object)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #append(String) appended} to this character sequence.
     *
     * @param   obj   an {@code Object}.
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     */
    public StringBuilder append(Object obj) {
        sb.append(obj);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the specified string to this character sequence.
     * <p>
     * The characters of the {@code String} argument are appended, in
     * order, increasing the length of this sequence by the length of the
     * argument. If {@code str} is {@code null}, then the four
     * characters {@code "null"} are appended.
     * <p>
     * Let <i>n</i> be the length of this character sequence just prior to
     * execution of the {@code append} method. Then the character at
     * index <i>k</i> in the new character sequence is equal to the character
     * at index <i>k</i> in the old character sequence, if <i>k</i> is less
     * than <i>n</i>; otherwise, it is equal to the character at index
     * <i>k-n</i> in the argument {@code str}.
     *
     * @param   str   a string.
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     */
    public StringBuilder append(String str) {
        sb.append(str);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the specified {@code StringBuffer} to this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The characters of the {@code StringBuffer} argument are appended,
     * in order, to this sequence, increasing the
     * length of this sequence by the length of the argument.
     * If {@code sb} is {@code null}, then the four characters
     * {@code "null"} are appended to this sequence.
     * <p>
     * Let <i>n</i> be the length of this character sequence just prior to
     * execution of the {@code append} method. Then the character at index
     * <i>k</i> in the new character sequence is equal to the character at
     * index <i>k</i> in the old character sequence, if <i>k</i> is less than
     * <i>n</i>; otherwise, it is equal to the character at index <i>k-n</i>
     * in the argument {@code sb}.
     *
     * @param   sb   the {@code StringBuffer} to append.
     * @return a reference to this object.
     */
    public StringBuilder append(StringBuffer sb) {
        this.sb.append(sb);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends a subsequence of the specified {@code CharSequence} to this
     * sequence.
     * <p>
     * Characters of the argument {@code s}, starting at
     * index {@code start}, are appended, in order, to the contents of
     * this sequence up to the (exclusive) index {@code end}. The length
     * of this sequence is increased by the value of {@code end - start}.
     * <p>
     * Let <i>n</i> be the length of this character sequence just prior to
     * execution of the {@code append} method. Then the character at
     * index <i>k</i> in this character sequence becomes equal to the
     * character at index <i>k</i> in this sequence, if <i>k</i> is less than
     * <i>n</i>; otherwise, it is equal to the character at index
     * <i>k+start-n</i> in the argument {@code s}.
     * <p>
     * If {@code s} is {@code null}, then this method appends
     * characters as if the s parameter was a sequence containing the four
     * characters {@code "null"}.
     *
     * @param   s the sequence to append.
     * @param   start   the starting index of the subsequence to be appended.
     * @param   end     the end index of the subsequence to be appended.
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     * @throws     IndexOutOfBoundsException if
     *             {@code start} is negative, or
     *             {@code start} is greater than {@code end} or
     *             {@code end} is greater than {@code s.length()}
     */
    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(CharSequence s, int start, int end) {
        sb.append(s, start, end);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of the {@code char} array
     * argument to this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The characters of the array argument are appended, in order, to
     * the contents of this sequence. The length of this sequence
     * increases by the length of the argument.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
     * to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(char[])},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #append(String) appended} to this character sequence.
     *
     * @param   str   the characters to be appended.
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     */
    public StringBuilder append(char[] str) {
        sb.append(str);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of a subarray of the
     * {@code char} array argument to this sequence.
     * <p>
     * Characters of the {@code char} array {@code str}, starting at
     * index {@code offset}, are appended, in order, to the contents
     * of this sequence. The length of this sequence increases
     * by the value of {@code len}.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the arguments were converted
     * to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(char[],int,int)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #append(String) appended} to this character sequence.
     *
     * @param   str      the characters to be appended.
     * @param   offset   the index of the first {@code char} to append.
     * @param   len      the number of {@code char}s to append.
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *         if {@code offset < 0} or {@code len < 0}
     *         or {@code offset+len > str.length}
     */
    public StringBuilder append(char[] str, int offset, int len) {
        sb.append(str, offset, len);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of the {@code boolean}
     * argument to the sequence.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
     * to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(boolean)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #append(String) appended} to this character sequence.
     *
     * @param   b   a {@code boolean}.
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     */
    public StringBuilder append(boolean b) {
        sb.append(b);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of the {@code char}
     * argument to this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The argument is appended to the contents of this sequence.
     * The length of this sequence increases by {@code 1}.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
     * to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(char)},
     * and the character in that string were then
     * {@link #append(String) appended} to this character sequence.
     *
     * @param   c   a {@code char}.
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     */
    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(char c) {
        sb.append(c);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of the {@code int}
     * argument to this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
     * to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(int)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #append(String) appended} to this character sequence.
     *
     * @param   i   an {@code int}.
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     */
    public StringBuilder append(int i) {
        sb.append(i);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of the {@code long}
     * argument to this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
     * to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(long)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #append(String) appended} to this character sequence.
     *
     * @param   lng   a {@code long}.
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     */
    public StringBuilder append(long lng) {
        sb.append(lng);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of the {@code float}
     * argument to this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
     * to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(float)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #append(String) appended} to this character sequence.
     *
     * @param   f   a {@code float}.
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     */
    public StringBuilder append(float f) {
        sb.append(f);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of the {@code double}
     * argument to this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
     * to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(double)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #append(String) appended} to this character sequence.
     *
     * @param   d   a {@code double}.
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     */
    public StringBuilder append(double d) {
        sb.append(d);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of the {@code codePoint}
     * argument to this sequence.
     *
     * <p> The argument is appended to the contents of this sequence.
     * The length of this sequence increases by
     * {@link Character#charCount(int) Character.charCount(codePoint)}.
     *
     * <p> The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were
     * converted to a {@code char} array by the method
     * {@link Character#toChars(int)} and the character in that array
     * were then {@link #append(char[]) appended} to this character
     * sequence.
     *
     * @param   codePoint   a Unicode code point
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified
     * {@code codePoint} isn't a valid Unicode code point
     * @since StringBuilder 1.5
     */
    public StringBuilder appendCodePoint(int codePoint) {
        sb.appendCodePoint(codePoint);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Removes the characters in a substring of this sequence.
     * The substring begins at the specified {@code start} and extends to
     * the character at index {@code end - 1} or to the end of the
     * sequence if no such character exists. If
     * {@code start} is equal to {@code end}, no changes are made.
     *
     * @param      start  The beginning index, inclusive.
     * @param      end    The ending index, exclusive.
     * @return     This object.
     * @throws     StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if {@code start}
     *             is negative, greater than {@code length()}, or
     *             greater than {@code end}.
     */
    public StringBuilder delete(int start, int end) {
        sb.delete(start, end);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Removes the {@code char} at the specified position in this
     * sequence. This sequence is shortened by one {@code char}.
     *
     * <p>Note: If the character at the given index is a supplementary
     * character, this method does not remove the entire character. If
     * correct handling of supplementary characters is required,
     * determine the number of {@code char}s to remove by calling
     * {@code Character.charCount(thisSequence.codePointAt(index))},
     * where {@code thisSequence} is this sequence.
     *
     * @param       index  Index of {@code char} to remove
     * @return      This object.
     * @throws      StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the {@code index}
     *              is negative or greater than or equal to
     *              {@code length()}.
     */
    public StringBuilder deleteCharAt(int index) {
        sb.deleteCharAt(index);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Replaces the characters in a substring of this sequence
     * with characters in the specified {@code String}. The substring
     * begins at the specified {@code start} and extends to the character
     * at index {@code end - 1} or to the end of the
     * sequence if no such character exists. First the
     * characters in the substring are removed and then the specified
     * {@code String} is inserted at {@code start}. (This
     * sequence will be lengthened to accommodate the
     * specified String if necessary.)
     *
     * @param      start    The beginning index, inclusive.
     * @param      end      The ending index, exclusive.
     * @param      str   String that will replace previous contents.
     * @return     This object.
     * @throws     StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if {@code start}
     *             is negative, greater than {@code length()}, or
     *             greater than {@code end}.
     */
    public StringBuilder replace(int start, int end, String str) {
        sb.replace(start, end, str);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the string representation of a subarray of the {@code str}
     * array argument into this sequence. The subarray begins at the
     * specified {@code offset} and extends {@code len} {@code char}s.
     * The characters of the subarray are inserted into this sequence at
     * the position indicated by {@code index}. The length of this
     * sequence increases by {@code len} {@code char}s.
     *
     * @param      index    position at which to insert subarray.
     * @param      str       A {@code char} array.
     * @param      offset   the index of the first {@code char} in subarray to
     *             be inserted.
     * @param      len      the number of {@code char}s in the subarray to
     *             be inserted.
     * @return     This object
     * @throws     StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if {@code index}
     *             is negative or greater than {@code length()}, or
     *             {@code offset} or {@code len} are negative, or
     *             {@code (offset+len)} is greater than
     *             {@code str.length}.
     */
    public StringBuilder insert(int index, char[] str, int offset, int len) {
        sb.insert(index, str, offset, len);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the string representation of the {@code Object}
     * argument into this character sequence.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
     * converted to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(Object)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #insert(int,String) inserted} into this character
     * sequence at the indicated offset.
     * <p>
     * The {@code offset} argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code 0}, and less than or equal to the {@linkplain #length() length}
     * of this sequence.
     *
     * @param      offset   the offset.
     * @param      obj      an {@code Object}.
     * @return     a reference to this object.
     * @throws     StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, Object obj) {
        sb.insert(offset, obj);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the string into this character sequence.
     * <p>
     * The characters of the {@code String} argument are inserted, in
     * order, into this sequence at the indicated offset, moving up any
     * characters originally above that position and increasing the length
     * of this sequence by the length of the argument. If
     * {@code str} is {@code null}, then the four characters
     * {@code "null"} are inserted into this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The character at index <i>k</i> in the new character sequence is
     * equal to:
     * <ul>
     * <li>the character at index <i>k</i> in the old character sequence, if
     * <i>k</i> is less than {@code offset}
     * <li>the character at index <i>k</i>{@code -offset} in the
     * argument {@code str}, if <i>k</i> is not less than
     * {@code offset} but is less than {@code offset+str.length()}
     * <li>the character at index <i>k</i>{@code -str.length()} in the
     * old character sequence, if <i>k</i> is not less than
     * {@code offset+str.length()}
     * </ul><p>
     * The {@code offset} argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code 0}, and less than or equal to the {@linkplain #length() length}
     * of this sequence.
     *
     * @param      offset   the offset.
     * @param      str      a string.
     * @return     a reference to this object.
     * @throws     StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, String str) {
        sb.insert(offset, str);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the string representation of the {@code char} array
     * argument into this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The characters of the array argument are inserted into the
     * contents of this sequence at the position indicated by
     * {@code offset}. The length of this sequence increases by
     * the length of the argument.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
     * converted to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(char[])},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #insert(int,String) inserted} into this character
     * sequence at the indicated offset.
     * <p>
     * The {@code offset} argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code 0}, and less than or equal to the {@linkplain #length() length}
     * of this sequence.
     *
     * @param      offset   the offset.
     * @param      str      a character array.
     * @return     a reference to this object.
     * @throws     StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, char[] str) {
        sb.insert(offset, str);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the specified {@code CharSequence} into this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The characters of the {@code CharSequence} argument are inserted,
     * in order, into this sequence at the indicated offset, moving up
     * any characters originally above that position and increasing the length
     * of this sequence by the length of the argument s.
     * <p>
     * The result of this method is exactly the same as if it were an
     * invocation of this object's
     * {@link #insert(int,CharSequence,int,int) insert}(dstOffset, s, 0, s.length())
     * method.
     *
     * <p>If {@code s} is {@code null}, then the four characters
     * {@code "null"} are inserted into this sequence.
     *
     * @param      dstOffset   the offset.
     * @param      s the sequence to be inserted
     * @return     a reference to this object.
     * @throws     IndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    public StringBuilder insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s) {
        sb.insert(dstOffset, s);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts a subsequence of the specified {@code CharSequence} into
     * this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The subsequence of the argument {@code s} specified by
     * {@code start} and {@code end} are inserted,
     * in order, into this sequence at the specified destination offset, moving
     * up any characters originally above that position. The length of this
     * sequence is increased by {@code end - start}.
     * <p>
     * The character at index <i>k</i> in this sequence becomes equal to:
     * <ul>
     * <li>the character at index <i>k</i> in this sequence, if
     * <i>k</i> is less than {@code dstOffset}
     * <li>the character at index <i>k</i>{@code +start-dstOffset} in
     * the argument {@code s}, if <i>k</i> is greater than or equal to
     * {@code dstOffset} but is less than {@code dstOffset+end-start}
     * <li>the character at index <i>k</i>{@code -(end-start)} in this
     * sequence, if <i>k</i> is greater than or equal to
     * {@code dstOffset+end-start}
     * </ul><p>
     * The {@code dstOffset} argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code 0}, and less than or equal to the {@linkplain #length() length}
     * of this sequence.
     * <p>The start argument must be nonnegative, and not greater than
     * {@code end}.
     * <p>The end argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code start}, and less than or equal to the length of s.
     *
     * <p>If {@code s} is {@code null}, then this method inserts
     * characters as if the s parameter was a sequence containing the four
     * characters {@code "null"}.
     *
     * @param      dstOffset   the offset in this sequence.
     * @param      s       the sequence to be inserted.
     * @param      start   the starting index of the subsequence to be inserted.
     * @param      end     the end index of the subsequence to be inserted.
     * @return     a reference to this object.
     * @throws     IndexOutOfBoundsException  if {@code dstOffset}
     *             is negative or greater than {@code this.length()}, or
     *              {@code start} or {@code end} are negative, or
     *              {@code start} is greater than {@code end} or
     *              {@code end} is greater than {@code s.length()}
     */
    public StringBuilder insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s, int start, int end) {
        sb.insert(dstOffset, s, start, end);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the string representation of the {@code boolean}
     * argument into this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
     * converted to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(boolean)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #insert(int,String) inserted} into this character
     * sequence at the indicated offset.
     * <p>
     * The {@code offset} argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code 0}, and less than or equal to the {@linkplain #length() length}
     * of this sequence.
     *
     * @param      offset   the offset.
     * @param      b        a {@code boolean}.
     * @return     a reference to this object.
     * @throws     StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, boolean b) {
        sb.insert(offset, b);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the string representation of the {@code char}
     * argument into this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
     * converted to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(char)},
     * and the character in that string were then
     * {@link #insert(int,String) inserted} into this character
     * sequence at the indicated offset.
     * <p>
     * The {@code offset} argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code 0}, and less than or equal to the {@linkplain #length() length}
     * of this sequence.
     *
     * @param      offset   the offset.
     * @param      c        a {@code char}.
     * @return     a reference to this object.
     * @throws     IndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, char c) {
        sb.insert(offset, c);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the string representation of the second {@code int}
     * argument into this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
     * converted to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(int)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #insert(int,String) inserted} into this character
     * sequence at the indicated offset.
     * <p>
     * The {@code offset} argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code 0}, and less than or equal to the {@linkplain #length() length}
     * of this sequence.
     *
     * @param      offset   the offset.
     * @param      i        an {@code int}.
     * @return     a reference to this object.
     * @throws     StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, int i) {
        sb.insert(offset, i);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the string representation of the {@code long}
     * argument into this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
     * converted to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(long)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #insert(int,String) inserted} into this character
     * sequence at the indicated offset.
     * <p>
     * The {@code offset} argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code 0}, and less than or equal to the {@linkplain #length() length}
     * of this sequence.
     *
     * @param      offset   the offset.
     * @param      l        a {@code long}.
     * @return     a reference to this object.
     * @throws     StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, long l) {
        sb.insert(offset, l);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the string representation of the {@code float}
     * argument into this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
     * converted to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(float)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #insert(int,String) inserted} into this character
     * sequence at the indicated offset.
     * <p>
     * The {@code offset} argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code 0}, and less than or equal to the {@linkplain #length() length}
     * of this sequence.
     *
     * @param      offset   the offset.
     * @param      f        a {@code float}.
     * @return     a reference to this object.
     * @throws     StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, float f) {
        sb.insert(offset, f);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the string representation of the {@code double}
     * argument into this sequence.
     * <p>
     * The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
     * converted to a string by the method {@link String#valueOf(double)},
     * and the characters of that string were then
     * {@link #insert(int,String) inserted} into this character
     * sequence at the indicated offset.
     * <p>
     * The {@code offset} argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code 0}, and less than or equal to the {@linkplain #length() length}
     * of this sequence.
     *
     * @param      offset   the offset.
     * @param      d        a {@code double}.
     * @return     a reference to this object.
     * @throws     StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, double d) {
        sb.insert(offset, d);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
     * specified substring. The integer returned is the smallest value
     * <i>k</i> such that:
     * <pre>{@code
     * this.toString().startsWith(str, <i>k</i>)
     * }</pre>
     * is {@code true}.
     *
     * @param   str   any string.
     * @return  if the string argument occurs as a substring within this
     *          object, then the index of the first character of the first
     *          such substring is returned; if it does not occur as a
     *          substring, {@code -1} is returned.
     */
    public int indexOf(String str) {
        return sb.indexOf(str);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
     * specified substring, starting at the specified index.  The integer
     * returned is the smallest value {@code k} for which:
     * <pre>{@code
     *     k >= Math.min(fromIndex, this.length()) &&
     *                   this.toString().startsWith(str, k)
     * }</pre>
     * If no such value of <i>k</i> exists, then -1 is returned.
     *
     * @param   str         the substring for which to search.
     * @param   fromIndex   the index from which to start the search.
     * @return  the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
     *          specified substring, starting at the specified index.
     */
    public int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex) {
        return sb.indexOf(str, fromIndex);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence
     * of the specified substring.  The rightmost empty string "" is
     * considered to occur at the index value {@code this.length()}.
     * The returned index is the largest value <i>k</i> such that
     * <pre>{@code
     * this.toString().startsWith(str, k)
     * }</pre>
     * is true.
     *
     * @param   str   the substring to search for.
     * @return  if the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring
     *          within this object, then the index of the first character of
     *          the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as
     *          a substring, {@code -1} is returned.
     */
    public int lastIndexOf(String str) {
        return sb.lastIndexOf(str);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the
     * specified substring. The integer returned is the largest value <i>k</i>
     * such that:
     * <pre>{@code
     *     k <= Math.min(fromIndex, this.length()) &&
     *                   this.toString().startsWith(str, k)
     * }</pre>
     * If no such value of <i>k</i> exists, then -1 is returned.
     *
     * @param   str         the substring to search for.
     * @param   fromIndex   the index to start the search from.
     * @return  the index within this sequence of the last occurrence of the
     *          specified substring.
     */
    public int lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex) {
        return sb.lastIndexOf(str, fromIndex);
    }

    /**
     * Causes this character sequence to be replaced by the reverse of
     * the sequence. If there are any surrogate pairs included in the
     * sequence, these are treated as single characters for the
     * reverse operation. Thus, the order of the high-low surrogates
     * is never reversed.
     *
     * Let <i>n</i> be the character length of this character sequence
     * (not the length in {@code char} values) just prior to
     * execution of the {@code reverse} method. Then the
     * character at index <i>k</i> in the new character sequence is
     * equal to the character at index <i>n-k-1</i> in the old
     * character sequence.
     *
     * <p>Note that the reverse operation may result in producing
     * surrogate pairs that were unpaired low-surrogates and
     * high-surrogates before the operation. For example, reversing
     * "\u005CuDC00\u005CuD800" produces "\u005CuD800\u005CuDC00" which is
     * a valid surrogate pair.
     *
     * @return  a reference to this object.
     */
    public StringBuilder reverse() {
        sb.reverse();
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the length (character count).
     *
     * @return the length of the sequence of characters currently
     *          represented by this object
     */
    @Override
    public int length() {
        return sb.length();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current capacity. The capacity is the amount of storage
     * available for newly inserted characters, beyond which an allocation
     * will occur.
     *
     * @return the current capacity
     */
    public int capacity() {
        return sb.capacity();
    }

    /**
     * Ensures that the capacity is at least equal to the specified minimum.
     * If the current capacity is less than the argument, then a new internal
     * array is allocated with greater capacity. The new capacity is the
     * larger of:
     * <ul>
     * <li>The {@code minimumCapacity} argument.
     * <li>Twice the old capacity, plus {@code 2}.
     * </ul>
     * If the {@code minimumCapacity} argument is nonpositive, this
     * method takes no action and simply returns.
     * Note that subsequent operations on this object can reduce the
     * actual capacity below that requested here.
     *
     * @param   minimumCapacity   the minimum desired capacity.
     */
    public void ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity) {
        sb.ensureCapacity(minimumCapacity);
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to reduce storage used for the character sequence.
     * If the buffer is larger than necessary to hold its current sequence of
     * characters, then it may be resized to become more space efficient.
     * Calling this method may, but is not required to, affect the value
     * returned by a subsequent call to the {@link #capacity()} method.
     */
    public void trimToSize() {
        sb.trimToSize();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the length of the character sequence.
     * The sequence is changed to a new character sequence
     * whose length is specified by the argument. For every nonnegative
     * index <i>k</i> less than {@code newLength}, the character at
     * index <i>k</i> in the new character sequence is the same as the
     * character at index <i>k</i> in the old sequence if <i>k</i> is less
     * than the length of the old character sequence; otherwise, it is the
     * null character {@code '\u005Cu0000'}.
     *
     * In other words, if the {@code newLength} argument is less than
     * the current length, the length is changed to the specified length.
     * <p>
     * If the {@code newLength} argument is greater than or equal
     * to the current length, sufficient null characters
     * ({@code '\u005Cu0000'}) are appended so that
     * length becomes the {@code newLength} argument.
     * <p>
     * The {@code newLength} argument must be greater than or equal
     * to {@code 0}.
     *
     * @param      newLength   the new length
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException  if the
     *               {@code newLength} argument is negative.
     */
    public void setLength(int newLength) {
        sb.setLength(newLength);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@code char} value in this sequence at the specified index.
     * The first {@code char} value is at index {@code 0}, the next at index
     * {@code 1}, and so on, as in array indexing.
     * <p>
     * The index argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code 0}, and less than the length of this sequence.
     *
     * <p>If the {@code char} value specified by the index is a
     * <a href="Character.html#unicode">surrogate</a>, the surrogate
     * value is returned.
     *
     * @param      index   the index of the desired {@code char} value.
     * @return the {@code char} value at the specified index.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException  if {@code index} is
     *             negative or greater than or equal to {@code length()}.
     */
    @Override
    public char charAt(int index) {
        return sb.charAt(index);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the character (Unicode code point) at the specified
     * index. The index refers to {@code char} values
     * (Unicode code units) and ranges from {@code 0} to
     * {@link #length()}{@code  - 1}.
     *
     * <p> If the {@code char} value specified at the given index
     * is in the high-surrogate range, the following index is less
     * than the length of this sequence, and the
     * {@code char} value at the following index is in the
     * low-surrogate range, then the supplementary code point
     * corresponding to this surrogate pair is returned. Otherwise,
     * the {@code char} value at the given index is returned.
     *
     * @param      index the index to the {@code char} values
     * @return the code point value of the character at the
     *             {@code index}
     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException  if the {@code index}
     *             argument is negative or not less than the length of this
     *             sequence.
     */
    public int codePointAt(int index) {
        return sb.codePointAt(index);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the character (Unicode code point) before the specified
     * index. The index refers to {@code char} values
     * (Unicode code units) and ranges from {@code 1} to {@link
     * #length()}.
     *
     * <p> If the {@code char} value at {@code (index - 1)}
     * is in the low-surrogate range, {@code (index - 2)} is not
     * negative, and the {@code char} value at {@code (index -
     * 2)} is in the high-surrogate range, then the
     * supplementary code point value of the surrogate pair is
     * returned. If the {@code char} value at {@code index -
     * 1} is an unpaired low-surrogate or a high-surrogate, the
     * surrogate value is returned.
     *
     * @param     index the index following the code point that should be returned
     * @return the Unicode code point value before the given index.
     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the {@code index}
     *            argument is less than 1 or greater than the length
     *            of this sequence.
     */
    public int codePointBefore(int index) {
        return sb.codePointBefore(index);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of Unicode code points in the specified text
     * range of this sequence. The text range begins at the specified
     * {@code beginIndex} and extends to the {@code char} at
     * index {@code endIndex - 1}. Thus the length (in
     * {@code char}s) of the text range is
     * {@code endIndex-beginIndex}. Unpaired surrogates within
     * this sequence count as one code point each.
     *
     * @param beginIndex the index to the first {@code char} of
     * the text range.
     * @param endIndex the index after the last {@code char} of
     * the text range.
     * @return the number of Unicode code points in the specified text
     * range
     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the
     * {@code beginIndex} is negative, or {@code endIndex}
     * is larger than the length of this sequence, or
     * {@code beginIndex} is larger than {@code endIndex}.
     */
    public int codePointCount(int beginIndex, int endIndex) {
        return sb.codePointCount(beginIndex, endIndex);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the index within this sequence that is offset from the
     * given {@code index} by {@code codePointOffset} code
     * points. Unpaired surrogates within the text range given by
     * {@code index} and {@code codePointOffset} count as
     * one code point each.
     *
     * @param index the index to be offset
     * @param codePointOffset the offset in code points
     * @return the index within this sequence
     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code index}
     *   is negative or larger then the length of this sequence,
     *   or if {@code codePointOffset} is positive and the subsequence
     *   starting with {@code index} has fewer than
     *   {@code codePointOffset} code points,
     *   or if {@code codePointOffset} is negative and the subsequence
     *   before {@code index} has fewer than the absolute value of
     *   {@code codePointOffset} code points.
     */
    public int offsetByCodePoints(int index, int codePointOffset) {
        return sb.offsetByCodePoints(index, codePointOffset);
    }

    /**
     * Characters are copied from this sequence into the
     * destination character array {@code dst}. The first character to
     * be copied is at index {@code srcBegin}; the last character to
     * be copied is at index {@code srcEnd-1}. The total number of
     * characters to be copied is {@code srcEnd-srcBegin}. The
     * characters are copied into the subarray of {@code dst} starting
     * at index {@code dstBegin} and ending at index:
     * <pre>{@code
     * dstbegin + (srcEnd-srcBegin) - 1
     * }</pre>
     *
     * @param      srcBegin   start copying at this offset.
     * @param      srcEnd     stop copying at this offset.
     * @param      dst        the array to copy the data into.
     * @param      dstBegin   offset into {@code dst}.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException  if any of the following is true:
     *             <ul>
     *             <li>{@code srcBegin} is negative
     *             <li>{@code dstBegin} is negative
     *             <li>the {@code srcBegin} argument is greater than
     *             the {@code srcEnd} argument.
     *             <li>{@code srcEnd} is greater than
     *             {@code this.length()}.
     *             <li>{@code dstBegin+srcEnd-srcBegin} is greater than
     *             {@code dst.length}
     *             </ul>
     */
    public void getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin) {
        sb.getChars(srcBegin, srcEnd, dst, dstBegin);
    }

    /**
     * The character at the specified index is set to {@code ch}. This
     * sequence is altered to represent a new character sequence that is
     * identical to the old character sequence, except that it contains the
     * character {@code ch} at position {@code index}.
     * <p>
     * The index argument must be greater than or equal to
     * {@code 0}, and less than the length of this sequence.
     *
     * @param      index   the index of the character to modify.
     * @param      ch      the new character.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException  if {@code index} is
     *             negative or greater than or equal to {@code length()}.
     */
    public void setCharAt(int index, char ch) {
        sb.setCharAt(index, ch);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new {@code String} that contains a subsequence of
     * characters currently contained in this character sequence. The
     * substring begins at the specified index and extends to the end of
     * this sequence.
     *
     * @param      start    The beginning index, inclusive.
     * @return The new string.
     * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if {@code start} is
     *             less than zero, or greater than the length of this object.
     */
    public String substring(int start) {
        return sb.substring(start);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new character sequence that is a subsequence of this sequence.
     *
     * <p> An invocation of this method of the form
     *
     * <pre>{@code
     * sb.subSequence(begin,&nbsp;end)}</pre>
     *
     * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
     *
     * <pre>{@code
     * sb.substring(begin,&nbsp;end)}</pre>
     *
     * This method is provided so that this class can
     * implement the {@link CharSequence} interface.
     *
     * @param      start   the start index, inclusive.
     * @param      end     the end index, exclusive.
     * @return the specified subsequence.
     *
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *          if {@code start} or {@code end} are negative,
     *          if {@code end} is greater than {@code length()},
     *          or if {@code start} is greater than {@code end}
     * @spec JSR-51
     */
    @Override
    public CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) {
        return sb.subSequence(start, end);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new {@code String} that contains a subsequence of
     * characters currently contained in this sequence. The
     * substring begins at the specified {@code start} and
     * extends to the character at index {@code end - 1}.
     *
     * @param      start    The beginning index, inclusive.
     * @param      end      The ending index, exclusive.
     * @return The new string.
     * @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if {@code start}
     *             or {@code end} are negative or greater than
     *             {@code length()}, or {@code start} is
     *             greater than {@code end}.
     */
    public String substring(int start, int end) {
        return sb.substring(start, end);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the locale set by the construction of this StringBuilder's formatter.
     *
     * <p> The {@link #appendFormat(Locale, String, Object...) format} method
     * for this object which has a locale argument does not change this value.
     *
     * @return  {@code null} if no localization is applied, otherwise a
     *          locale
     */
    public Locale locale() {
        return formatter.locale();
    }

    /**
     * Appends a formatted string to this object using the specified format string
     * and arguments.  The locale used is System Default Locale.
     *
     * @param  format
     *         A format string as described in <a href="#syntax">Format string
     *         syntax</a>.
     *
     * @param  args
     *         Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
     *         string.  If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the
     *         extra arguments are ignored.  The maximum number of arguments is
     *         limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
     *         <cite>The Java&trade; Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
     *
     * @throws IllegalFormatException
     *          If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format
     *          specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments,
     *          insufficient arguments given the format string, or other
     *          illegal conditions.  For specification of all possible
     *          formatting errors, see the <a href="#detail">Details</a>
     *          section of the formatter class specification.
     * @return This StringBuilder
     */
    public StringBuilder appendFormat(String format, Object... args) {
        formatter.format(format, args);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends a formatted string to this object using the
     * specified locale, format string, and arguments.
     *
     * @param  l
     *         The {@linkplain Locale locale} to apply during
     *         formatting.  If {@code l} is {@code null} then no localization
     *         is applied.  This does not change this object's locale that was
     *         set during construction.
     *
     * @param  format
     *         A format string as described in <a href="#syntax">Format string
     *         syntax</a>
     *
     * @param  args
     *         Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
     *         string.  If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the
     *         extra arguments are ignored.  The maximum number of arguments is
     *         limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
     *         <cite>The Java&trade; Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
     *
     * @throws IllegalFormatException
     *          If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format
     *          specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments,
     *          insufficient arguments given the format string, or other
     *          illegal conditions.  For specification of all possible
     *          formatting errors, see the <a href="#detail">Details</a>
     *          section of the formatter class specification.
     *
     * @return This StringBuilder
     */
    public StringBuilder appendFormat(Locale l, String format, Object... args) {
        formatter.format(l, format, args);
        return this;
    }
}